Revealing negative thinking in recovered major depression: A preliminary investigation

Behaviour Research and Therapy

Volumn 45, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 3069-3076

  Watkins, E R ^a   Moulds, M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXETER   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

Depression; Effortful strategies; Mental control; Negative thinking; Thought suppression

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MENTAL FUNCTION; MENTAL HEALTH; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE; THINKING;

ADULT; COGNITION; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEGATIVISM; PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; RECOVERY OF FUNCTION; REPRESSION; THINKING;

EID: 35548977068     PISSN: 00057967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.05.001     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Beck A., and Beamesderfer A. Assessment of depression: The depression inventory. In: Pichot P. (Ed). Psychological measurements in psychopharmacology. Modern problems in pharmacopsychiatry vol. 7 (1974), Darger, Basel, Switzerland 151-169
2. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., and Garbin M.G. Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review 8 (1988) 77-100
3. Beevers C.G. Cognitive vulnerability to depression: A dual process model. Clinical Psychology Review 25 (2005) 975-1002
4. Clark D.A., and Beck A.T. Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression (1999), New York, Wiley
5. Hedlund S., and Rude S.S. Evidence of latent depressive schemas in formerly depressed individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 104 (1995) 517-525
6. Hertel P.T. Relation between rumination and impaired memory in dysphoric moods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 107 (1998) 166-172
7. Ingram R.E., Miranda J., and Segal Z.V. Cognitive vulnerability to depression (1998), New York, Guilford Press
8. Judd L.L. The clinical course of unipolar major depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry 54 (1997) 989-991
9. Mathews A., and MacLeod C. Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 1 (2005) 167-195
10. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100 (1991) 569-582
11. Rimes K.A., and Watkins E.R. The effects of self-focused rumination on global negative self-judgements in depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43 (2005) 1673-1681
12. Rude S.S., Covich J., Jarrold W., Hedlund S., and Zentner M. Detecting depressive schemata in vulnerable individuals: Questionnaires vs laboratory tasks. Cognitive Therapy and Research 25 (2001) 103-116
13. Scher C.D., Ingram R.E., and Segal Z.V. Cognitive reactivity and vulnerability: Empirical evaluation of construct activation and cognitive diatheses in unipolar depression. Clinical Psychology Review 25 (2005) 487-510
14. Sheppard L.C., and Teasdale J.D. Dysfunctional thinking in major depressive disorder: A deficit in metacognitive monitoring?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 (2000) 768-776
15. Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B.W., Gibbon M., and First M.B. SCID user's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (1996), Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Press, Inc.
16. Watkins E.R., and Brown R.G. Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 72 (2002) 0-2
17. Wegner D.M. Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review 101 (1994) 34-52
18. Wegner D.M., and Zanakos S. Chronic thought suppression. Journal of Personality 62 (1984) 615-640
19. Wenzlaff R.M., and Bates D.E. Unmasking a cognitive vulnerability to depression: How lapses in mental control reveal depressive thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75 (1998) 1559-1571
20. Wenzlaff R.M., and Eisenberg A.R. Mental control after dysphoria: Evidence of a suppressed, depressive bias. Behavior Therapy 32 (2001) 27-45
21. Wenzlaff R.M., Meier J., and Salas D.M. Thought suppression and memory biases during and after depressive moods. Cognition and Emotion 16 (2002) 403-422
22. Wenzlaff R.M., Rude S.S., Taylor C.J., Stultz C.H., and Sweatt R.A. Beneath the veil of thought suppression: Attentional bias and depression risk. Cognition and Emotion 15 (2001) 435-452
23. Wenzlaff R.M., and Wegner D.M. Thought suppression. Annual Review of Psychology 51 (2000) 59-91