메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1328-1333

Clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A reconstituted and refrigerated 1 week before its application in external canthus dynamic lines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

EID: 35449004535     PISSN: 10760512     EISSN: 15244725     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.33284.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (22)
  • 1
    • 35448965178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTOX injections for hyperfunctional facial lines [monograph on the Internet]. Atlanta (GA): WebMD, Inc.; last updated 2006 Nov 14. Available from:
    • Malhotra PS, Danahey DG, Hilger P. BOTOX injections for hyperfunctional facial lines [monograph on the Internet]. Atlanta (GA): WebMD, Inc.; last updated 2006 Nov 14. Available from :
    • Malhotra, P.S.1    Danahey, D.G.2    Hilger, P.3
  • 2
    • 0035100652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the aesthetic uses of botulinum a neurotoxin in facial rejuvenation
    • Matarasso SL. Update on the aesthetic uses of botulinum A neurotoxin in facial rejuvenation. Curr Probl Dermatol 2001 13 : 46 52.
    • (2001) Curr Probl Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 46-52
    • Matarasso, S.L.1
  • 5
    • 15044350259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in procedures performed at dermatology office visits from1995 to 2001
    • Neville JA, Salam T, Letsinger JA, et al. Increase in procedures performed at dermatology office visits from1995 to 2001. Dermatol Surg 2005 31 : 160 2.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 160-2
    • Neville, J.A.1    Salam, T.2    Letsinger, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0032934656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botox for the treatment of dynamic and hyperkinetic facial lines and furrows: Adjunctive use in facial aesthetic surgery
    • Fagien S. Botox for the treatment of dynamic and hyperkinetic facial lines and furrows: adjunctive use in facial aesthetic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999 103 : 701 13.
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.103 , pp. 701-13
    • Fagien, S.1
  • 7
    • 0035961566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon
    • Arnon S, Schechter R, Inglesby T, et al. Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon. JAMA 2001 285 : 1059 70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1059-70
    • Arnon, S.1    Schechter, R.2    Inglesby, T.3
  • 8
    • 0031784963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type a for facial rejuvenation
    • Lowe N. Botulinum toxin type A for facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 1999 24 : 1216 8.
    • (1999) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1216-8
    • Lowe, N.1
  • 9
    • 35449005324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art of botulinum type A administration for management of facial rhytids. [serial on the Internet]. 2002 Mar. Available from:
    • Coleman-Moriarty K. The art of botulinum type A administration for management of facial rhytids. [serial on the Internet]. 2002 Mar. Available from :
    • Coleman-Moriarty, K.1
  • 10
    • 16844367824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-ranging study of botulinum toxin type a in the treatment of glabellar rhytids in females
    • Carruthers A, Carruthers J, Samireh S. Dose-ranging study of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of glabellar rhytids in females. Dermatol Surg 2005 31 : 414 22.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 414-22
    • Carruthers, A.1    Carruthers, J.2    Samireh, S.3
  • 11
    • 18244375282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type a in subjects with crow's feet
    • Lowe NJ, Ascher B, Heckmann M, et al. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in subjects with crow's feet. Dermatol Surg 2005 31 : 257 62.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 257-62
    • Lowe, N.J.1    Ascher, B.2    Heckmann, M.3
  • 12
    • 0031724963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of hyperfunctional lines of the face with botulinum toxin a
    • Binder WJ, Blitzer A, Brin MF. The management of hyperfunctional lines of the face with botulinum toxin A. Dermatol Surg 1998 24 : 1198 205.
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1198-205
    • Binder, W.J.1    Blitzer, A.2    Brin, M.F.3
  • 13
    • 0035168738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practices in the use of botulinum toxin a in the management of facial lines and wrinkles
    • Blitzer A, Binder WJ. Current practices in the use of botulinum toxin A in the management of facial lines and wrinkles. Facial Plastic Surg Clin North Am 2001 9 : 395 404.
    • (2001) Facial Plastic Surg Clin North Am , vol.9 , pp. 395-404
    • Blitzer, A.1    Binder, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0028016230 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin a for hyperkinetic facial lines: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Keen M, Blitzer A, Aviv J, et al. Botulinum toxin A for hyperkinetic facial lines: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994 94 : 94 9.
    • (1994) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.94 , pp. 94-9
    • Keen, M.1    Blitzer, A.2    Aviv, J.3
  • 15
    • 0031753027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin: The Newport Beach experience
    • Fulton JE. Botulinum toxin: the Newport Beach experience. Dermatol Surg 1998 24 : 1219 24.
    • (1998) Dermatol Surg , vol.24 , pp. 1219-24
    • Fulton, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 35448988513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOTOX (botulinum toxin type A) purified neurotoxin complex [monograph on the Internet]. Package insert. Irvine (CA): Allergan Inc.; 2004 Oct. Available from:
    • BOTOX (botulinum toxin type A) purified neurotoxin complex [monograph on the Internet]. Package insert. Irvine (CA): Allergan Inc.; 2004 Oct. Available from :
  • 17
    • 0027403568 scopus 로고
    • Crystalline preparation of botulinum toxin type a (BTX): Degradation in potency with storage
    • Gartlan MG, Hoffman HT. Crystalline preparation of botulinum toxin type A (BTX): degradation in potency with storage. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 108 : 135 40.
    • (1993) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.108 , pp. 135-40
    • Gartlan, M.G.1    Hoffman, H.T.2
  • 18
    • 0030048762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmetic denervation of the muscles of facial expression with botulinum toxin
    • Garcia A, Fulton JE. Cosmetic denervation of the muscles of facial expression with botulinum toxin. Dermatol Surg 1996 22 : 39 43.
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 39-43
    • Garcia, A.1    Fulton, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0031028416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstituted botulinum toxin type a does not lose potency in humans if it is refrozen or refrigerated for 2 weeks before use
    • Sloop RR, Cole BA, Escutin RO. Reconstituted botulinum toxin type A does not lose potency in humans if it is refrozen or refrigerated for 2 weeks before use. Neurology 1997 48 : 249 53.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 249-53
    • Sloop, R.R.1    Cole, B.A.2    Escutin, R.O.3
  • 20
    • 0037643550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of reconstituted and stored botulinum toxin type A: An electrophysiologic and visual study in the auricular muscle of the rabbit
    • Jabor MA, Kaushik R, Shayani P, et al. Efficacy of reconstituted and stored botulinum toxin type A: an electrophysiologic and visual study in the auricular muscle of the rabbit. Plast Reconstr Surg 2003 111 : 2419 26.
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 2419-26
    • Jabor, M.A.1    Kaushik, R.2    Shayani, P.3
  • 21
    • 0038286270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, double-blind study of the efficacy of injections with botulinum toxin type a reconstituted up to six consecutive weeks before application
    • 1 We found most effectiveness using 12 or 18 U. There was no added efficacy with 18 U over 12 U in our controlled study. On a practical note, some patients require higher doses of BTX-A than others depending on the periorbital rhytides. Nicholas Lowe, MDLondon, UK
    • Hexsel DM, De Almeida AT, Rutowitsch M, et al. Multicenter, double-blind study of the efficacy of injections with botulinum toxin type A reconstituted up to six consecutive weeks before application. Dermatol Surg 2003 29 : 523 9.
    • (2003) Dermatol Surg , vol.29 , pp. 523-9
    • Hexsel, D.M.1    De Almeida, A.T.2    Rutowitsch, M.3
  • 22
    • 18244375282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type a in subjects with crow's feet
    • Lowe NJ, Ascher B, Heckmann M, et al. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type A in subjects with crow's feet. Dermatol Surg 2005 31 : 257 62.
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 257-62
    • Lowe, N.J.1    Ascher, B.2    Heckmann, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.