Climate change across continental sequence boundaries: Paleopedology and lithofacies of Iglesia Basin, northwestern Argentina

Journal of Sedimentary Research

Volumn 77, Issue 9-10, 2007, Pages 661-679

  Ruskin, Brian G ^a,b   Jordan, Teresa E ^a  

^a Institute for the Study of the Continents   (United States)

^b SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL B V   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; ISOTOPES; MINERALS; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; SEDIMENTOLOGY; SEISMOLOGY; STRATIGRAPHY;

ACCUMULATION RATES; ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS; LITHOFACIES CHANGES; SEASONAL PRECIPITATIONS; SEDIMENT ACCUMULATION; SOIL INORGANIC CARBONS; STRATIGRAPHIC SEQUENCES; WEIGHT PERCENTAGES;

CLIMATE CHANGE;

CLIMATE CHANGE; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; ISOTOPIC RATIO; LITHOFACIES; MIOCENE; PALEOSOL; PEDOLOGY; PLIOCENE; SEDIMENTARY ROCK; SEISMIC DATA; SEQUENCE BOUNDARY; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY; STABLE ISOTOPE;

ARGENTINA; SOUTH AMERICA;

EID: 35448989426     PISSN: 15271404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2110/jsr.2007.069     Document Type: Article

References (117)

1. AGUIRRE, L., ROBINSON, D., BEVINS, R.E., MORATA, D., VERGARA, M., FONSECA, E., AND CARRASCO, J., 2000, A low-grade metamorphic model for the Miocene volcanic sequences in the Andes of central Chile: New Zealand Journal of Geology & Geophysics, v. 43, p. 83-93.
2. AITKEN, J.F., AND FLINT, S.S., 1996, Variable expression of interfluvial sequence boundaries in the Breathitt Group (Pennsylvanian), eastern Kentucky, USA, in Howell, J.A., and Aitken, J.F., eds., High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Innovations and Applications, Geological Society of London, Special Publication 104 p. 193-206.
3. ALLMENDINGER, R.W., FIGUEROA, D., SNYDER, D., BEER, J., MPODOZIS, C., AND ISACKS, B.L., 1990, Foreland shortening and crustal balancing in the Andes at 30°S latitude: Tectonics, v. 9, p. 789-809.
4. ALONSO, R., CARRAPA, B., COUTAND, I., HASCHKE, M., HILLEY, G., SCHOENBOHM, L., SOBEL, E.R., STRECKER, M.R., TRAUTH, M.H., AND VILLANUEVA, A., 2006, Tectonics, climate, and landscape evolution of the Southern Central Andes: The northwest Argentine Andes and adjacent regions between 22 and 28°S lat, in Oncken, O., Chong, G., Franz, G., Giese, P., Götze, H.-J., Ramos, V., Strecker, M., and Wigger, P., eds., The Andes: Active Subduction Orogeny: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, Frontiers in Earth Sciences, Monograph, Series 1, p. 265-283.
5. ATCHLEY, S.C., NORDT, L.C., AND DWORKIN, S.I., 2004, Eustatic control on alluvial sequence stratigraphy: a possible example from the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition of the Tornillo Basin, Big Bend National Park, west Texas, U.S.A.: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 74, p. 391-404.
6. BARSHAD, I., 1966, The effect of variation in precipitation on the nature of clay mineral formation in soils from acid and basic igneous rocks: Proceedings, International Clay Conference, v. 1, p. 167-173.
7. BEER, J.A., ALLMENDINGER, R.W., FIGUEROA, D.E., AND JORDAN, T.E. , 1990, Seismic stratigraphy of a non-marine piggyback basin, Central Andes: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 74, p. 1183-1202.
8. BIRKELAND, P.W., 1999, Soils and Geomorphology, Third Edition: Oxford, U.K., Oxford University Press, 432 p.
9. BLISNIUK, P.M., STERN, L.A., CHAMBERLAIN, C.P., IDLEMAN, B., AND ZEITLER, P.K., 2005, Climatic and ecologic changes during Miocene surface uplift in the Southern Patagonian Andes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 230, p. 125-142.
10. BLUM, M.D., AND TÕRNQVIST, T.E., 2000, Fluvial responses to climate and sea-level change: a review and look forward: Sedimentology, v. 47(Supplement 1), p. 2-48.
11. BOUCHET, A., MEUNIER, A., AND SARDINA, P., 2000, Clay Minerals: Crystal structure X-ray diffraction identification: Bullétin, Centre de Recherches Elf Exploration Production, Mémoire 23, 136 p.
12. BOWN, T.M., AND KRAUS, M.K., 1987, Integration of channel and floodplain suites in aggrading fluvial systems. I: Developmental sequence and lateral relations of lower Eocene alluvial paleosols, Willwood Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 57, p. 587-601.
13. BOWN, T.M., AND KRAUS, M.J., 1993, Time-stratigraphic reconstruction and integration of paleopedologic, sedimentologic, and biotic events (Willwood Formation, lower Eocene, Northwest Wyoming, USA): Palaios, v. 9, p. 68-80.
14. BRIDGE, J.S., 2003, River and Floodplains; Forms, Processes, and Sedimentary Record: Blackwell Publishing, 491 p.
15. CANDE, S.C., AND KENT, D.V., 1995, Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 100, p. 6,093-6,095.
16. CAPO, R.C., AND CHADWICK, O.A., 1999, Sources of strontium and calcium in desert soil and calcrete: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 170, p. 61-72.
17. CERLING, T.E., AND QUADE, J., 1993, Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in soil carbonates, in Stuart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S., eds., Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records: American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 78, 374 p.
18. CERLING, T.E., HARRIS, J.M., MACFADDEN, B.J., LEAKEY, M.G., QUADE, J., EISENMANN, V., AND EHLERINGER, J.R., 1997, Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary: Nature, v. 389, p. 153-158.
19. 4 ecosystems, and mammalian evolution: Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions, v. 353, p. 159-171.
20. CHEN, P.-Y., 1977, Table of Key Lines in X-ray Powder Diffraction Patterns of Minerals in Clays and Associated Rocks: Indiana Geological Survey, 67 p.
21. COOK, K.H., 2004, Hadley circulation dynamics: seasonality and the role of continents, in Diaz, H.F., and Bradley, R.S., eds., The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past, and Future: Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Advances in Global Change Research, v. 21, p. 61-84.
22. CURRIE, B.S., 1997, Sequence stratigraphy of nonmarine Jurassic-Cretaceous rocks, central Cordilleran foreland-basin system: Geological Society of America, Bulletin, v. 9, p. 1206-1222.
23. DALRYMPLE, M., PROSSER, J., AND WILLIAMS, B., 1998, A dynamic systems approach to the regional controls on deposition and architecture of alluvial sequences, illustrated in the Statfjord Formation (United Kingdom, Northern North Sea), in Shanley, K.M., and McCabe, P.W., eds., Relative Roles of Eustasy, Climate, and Tectonism in Continental Rocks, SEPM, Special Publication 59, p. 65-81.
24. DAMANTI, J., 1989, Evolution of the Bermejo foreland basin; provenance, drainage development and diagenesis [Ph.D. dissertation]: Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 191 p.
25. DECELLES, P.G., AND GILES, K.A., 1996, Foreland basin systems: Basin Research, v. 8, p. 105-123.
26. DENDY, F.E., AND BOLTON, G.C., 1976, Sediment yield-runoff-drainage area relationships in the United States: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, v. 32, p. 264-266.
27. DEUTZ, P., MONTAÑEZ, I.P., AND MONGER, H.C., 2002, Morphology and stable and radiogenic isotope composition of pedogenic carbonates in late Quaternary relict soils, New Mexico, U.S.A.: an integrated record of pedogenic overprinting: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 72, p. 809-822.
28. ETHRIDGE, F.G., WOOD, L., AND SCHUMM, S.A., 1998, Cyclic variables controlling sequence development: Problems and perspectives in relative role of eustasy, climate, and tectonism in continental rocks, in Shanley, K.M., and McCabe, P.W., eds., Relative Roles of Eustasy, Climate, and Tectonism in Continental Rocks, SEPM, Special Publication 59 p. 17-29.
29. FERNÁNDEZ, A., 1996, Seismic analysis, paleoclimatology and fluvial architecture of the Bermejo Basin, central Andes, western Argentina [Ph.D. Dissertation]:, Cornell University: Ithaca, New York, U.S.A., 279 p.
30. FERNÁNDEZ-SEVESO, F., 1993, Sismoestratigrafia de la Cuenca Iglesia: Informe de actividades en la Universidad de Cornell, Informe Interno 10.408, 20 p.
31. FITZPATRICK, E.A., 1993, Soil Microscopy and Micromorphology: New York, John Wiley & Sons, 304 p.
32. FLOWER, B.P., AND KENNETT, J.P., 1994, The Middle Miocene climatic transition: East Antarctic ice sheet development, deep ocean circulation and global carbon cycling: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 108, p. 537-555.
33. 4 biomass in the Great Plains, USA: Geology, v. 31, p. 809-812.
34. FRIEDMAN, G.M., AND SANDERS, J.E., 2000, Comments about the relationships between new ideas and geologic terms in stratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy with suggested modifications: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 84, p. 1274-1280.
35. GARZIONE, C.N., MOLNAR, P., LIBARKIN, J.C., AND MACFADDEN, B.J., 2006, Rapid late Miocene rise of the Bolivian Altiplano: Evidence for removal of mantle lithosphere: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 241, p. 543-556.
36. GILE, L.H., PETERSON, F.F., AND GROSSMAN, R.B., 1966, Morphological and genetic sequences of carbonate accumulations in desert soils: Soil Science, v. 101, p. 347-360.
37. GROOTES, P.M., 1993, Interpreting continental oxygen isotope records, in Stuart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S., eds., Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 78, p. 37-46.
38. HARTLEY, A.J., 2003, Andean uplift and climate change: Geological Society of London, Journal, v. 160, p. 7-10.
39. HARTLEY, A.J., JOLLEY, E.J., AND TURNER, P., 1992, Paleomagnetic evidence for rotation of the Precordillera of Northern Chile: structural constraints and implications for the evolution of the Andean forearc: Tectonophysics, v. 205, p. 49-64.
40. FERNÁNDEZ, R.M., REYNOLDS, J.H., AND DISALVO, A., 1996, Análisis tectosedimentario y ubicación geocronológica del Grupo Orán en el Río Iruya: Departamento de Orán, Provencia de Salta, Boletín de la Industria Petrolera, Buenos Aires, 12-45, p. 80-93.
41. HICKSON, T.A., SHEETS, B.A., PAOLA, C., AND KELBERER, M., 2005, Experimental test of tectonic controls on three-dimensional alluvial facies architecture: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 75, p. 710-722.
42. HOFFMANN, J.A.J., 1975, Climatic Atlas of South America:, UNESCO.
43. HOOKE, R.L., 2000, Toward a uniform theory of clastic sediment yield in fluvial systems: Geological Society of America, Bulletin, v. 12, p. 1778-1786.
44. IWMI (International Water Management Institute) World Water and Climate Atlas, 2006: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/WAtlas/atlas.htm.
45. IROGOYEN, M.V., 1997, Magnetic polarity stratigraphy and geochronological constraints on the sequence of thrusting in the Principal and Frontal cordilleras and the Precordillera of the Argentine central Andes (33°S latitude) [Ph.D. Dissertation]: Carleton University: Ottowa, Canada, 392 p.
46. JENNY, H., 1941, Factors in Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative Pedology: New York, McGraw-Hill, 288 p.
47. JOHNSON, D.D., AND BEAUMONT, C., 1995, Preliminary results from a planform kinematic model of orogenic evolution, surface processes and the development of elastic foreland basin stratigraphy, in Dorobek, S.L., and Ross, G.M., eds., Stratigraphic Evolution of Foreland Basins, SEPM, Special Publication 52, p. 3-24.
48. JONES, H.R., 1992, Plants and Microclimate: A Quantitative Approach to Environmental Plant Physiology, Second Edition: Cambridge, U.K., Cambridge University Press, 428 p.
49. JORDAN, T.E., ALLMENDINGER, R.W., DAMANTI, J.F., AND DRAKE, R.E. , 1993, Chronology of motion in a complete thrust belt: The Precordillera, 30-31 S, Andes Mountains: Journal of Geology, v. 101, p. 135-156.
50. JORDAN, T.E., KELLEY, S., FERNÁNDEZ, A., FERNÁNDEZ-SEVESO, F., RÉ, G., AND MILANA, J.P., 1997, Relaciones entre las historias evutivas de las cuencas de Iglesia, y Bermejo, Prov. de San Juan, Argentina: Actas de las Segundas Jornadas sobre Geología de Precordillera, p. 142-147.
51. JORDAN, T.E., SCHLUNEGGER, F., AND CARDOZO, N., 2001, Unsteady and spatially variable evolution of the Neogene Andean Bermejo foreland basin, Argentina: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 775-798.
52. KLEINERT, K., AND STRECKER, M.R., 2001, Climate change in response to orographic barrier uplift: paleosol and stable isotope evidence from the late Neogene Santa María basin, northwestern Argentina: Geological Society of America, Bulletin, v. 113, p. 728-742.
53. KRAUS, M.J., 1987, Integration of channel and floodplain suites, II. Vertical relations of alluvial paleosols: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 57, p. 602-612.
54. KRAUS, M.J., 1999, Paleosols in clastic sedimentary rocks: their geologic applications: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 47, p. 41-70.
55. LAL, R., AND KIMBLE, J.M., 2000, Pedogenic carbonates and the global Carbon cycle, in Lal, R., Kimble, J.M., Eswaran, H., and Stewart, B.A., eds., Global Climate Change and Pedogenic Carbonates, Boca, Raton, Lewis Publishers, p. 1-14.
56. LANGBEIN, W.B., AND SCHUMM, S.A., 1958, Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation: American Geophysical Union, Transactions, v. 39, p. 1076-1084.
57. 4 grasses and global climate change in the late Miocene: Stable isotope evidence from the Americas: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 146, p. 83-96.
58. LEGARRETA, L., AND ULIANA, M.A., 1998, Anatomy of hinterland depositional sequences: Upper Cretaceous fluvial strata, Neuquen Basin, West-Central Argentina, in Shanley, K.M., and McCabe, P.W., eds., Relative Roles of Eustasy, Climate, and Tectonism in Continental Rocks: SEPM, Special Publication 59, p. 83-92.
59. LEGARRETA, L., ULIANA, M.A., LARATONDA, C.A., AND MECONI, G.R., 1993, Approaches to nonmarine sequence stratigraphy - theoretical models and examples from Argentine basins, in Eschard, R., and Doligez, B., eds., Subsurface Reservoir Characterization from Outcrop Observations: 7th Institut Francais Du Petrole Exploration and Production Research Conference, Proceedings, p. 125-143.
60. LENTERS, J.D., AND COOK, K.H., 1995, Simulation and diagnosis of the regional summertime precipitation climatology of South America: Journal of Climate, v. 8, p. 2988-3005.
61. Liu, B., PHILLIPS, F.M., AND CAMPBELL, A.R., 1996, Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of pedogenic carbonates, Ajo Mountains, southern Arizona: implications for paleoenvironmental change: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palacoecology, v. 124, p. 233-246.
62. MACHETTE, M.N., 1985, Calcic soils of the southwestern United States, in Weide, D.L., ed., Soils and Quaternary Geology of the Southwestern United States: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 203, p. 10-21.
63. MACK, G.H., 1992, Paleosols as an indicator of climatic change at the early-late Cretaceous boundary, southwestern New Mexico: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 62, p. 483-494.
64. 18O of pedogenic calcite versus latitude and its application to Cretaceous paleoclimate: Sedimentary Geology, v. 174, p. 115-122.
65. MAYER, L., McFADDEN, L., AND HARDEN, J.W., 1988, Distribution of calcium carbonate in desert soils: a model: Geology, v. 16, p. 303-306.
66. MCBRIDE, M.B., 1994, Environmental Chemistry of Soils: Oxford, U.K., Oxford University Press, 406 p.
67. MCCARTHY, P.J., AND PLINT, A.G., 1998, Recognition of interfluve sequence boundaries: integrating paleopedology and sequence stratigraphy: Geology, v. 26, p. 387-390.
68. MERMUT, A.R., AMUNDSON, R., AND CERLING, T.E., 2000, The use of stable isotopes in studying carbonate dynamics in soils, in Rattan, L., Kimble, J.M., Eswaran, H., and Stewart, B.A., eds., Global Climate Change and Pedogenic Carbonates, Boca Raton, Lewis Publishers p. 65-85.
69. MIALL, A.D., 1978, Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: a summary, in Miall, A.D., ed., Fluvial Sedimentology, Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 5, p. 597-604.
70. MIALL, A.D., 1985, Architectural-element analysis: a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 22, p. 261-308.
71. MIALL, A.D., 1997, The Geology of Stratigraphic Sequences: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 433 p.
72. MIALL, A.D., AND ARUSH, M., 2001, Cryptic sequence boundaries in braided fluvial successions: Sedimentology, v. 48, p. 971-985.
73. MILANA, J.P., 1998, Sequence stratigraphy in alluvial settings: a flume-based model with aplications to outcrop and seismic data: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 82, p. 1736-1753.
74. MILANA, J.P., AND TIETZE, K.W., 2002, Three-dimensional analogue modeling of an alluvial basin margin affected by hydrological cycles: depositional processes, profiles and sequences: Basin Research, v. 14, p. 237-264.
75. MOLNAR, P., 2001, Climate change, flooding in and environments, and erosion rates: Geology, v. 29, p. 1071-1074.
76. MOORE, D.M., AND REYNOLDS, R.C., JR., 1997, X-Ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals, Second Edition: New York, Oxford University Press, 332 p.
77. NET, L.I., ALONSO, M.S., AND LIMARINO, C.O., 2002, Source rock and environmental control on clast mineral associations, Lower Section of Paganzo Group (Carboniferous), Northwest Argentina: Sedimentary Geology, v. 152, p. 183-199.
78. ORI, G.G., AND FRIEND, P.F., 1984, Sedimentary basins formed and carried piggyback on active thrust sheets: Geology, v. 12, p. 475-478.
79. PENDALL, E.G., HARDEN, JW., TRUMBORE, S.E., AND CHADWICK, O.A., 1994, Isotopic approach to soil carbonate dynamics and implications for paleoclimate interpretations: Quaternary Research, v. 42, p. 60-71.
80. PLINT, A.G., MCCARTHY, P.J., AND FACCINI, U., 2001, Nonmarine sequence stratigraphy: Updip expression of sequence boundaries and systems tracts in a high-resolution framework, Cenomanian Dunvegan Formation, Alberta foreland basin, Canada: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 85, p. 1967-2001.
81. POPPE, L.J., PASKEVICH, V.F., HATHAWAY, J.C., AND BLACKWOOD, D.S. , 2001, A laboratory manual for X-ray powder diffraction: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 01 041, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of /of01-041/index.htm.
82. POSAMENTIER, H.W., AND ALLEN, G.P., 2000, Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy: Concepts and Applications: SEPM, Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology, no. 7, 204 p.
83. PROCHNOW, S.J., NORDT, L.E., ATCHLEY, S.C., HUDEC, M., AND BOUCHER, T.E., 2006, Triassic paleosol catenas associated with a salt-withdrawal minibasin in southeastern Utah, U.S.A.: Rocky Mountain Geology, v. 401, p. 25-49.
84. PULIAFITO, C., PULIAFITO, S.E., AND HARTMANN, G.K., 2002, Observations of large stratospheric ozone variations over Mendoza, Argentina: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, v. 2, p. 507-523.
85. RAYMO, M.E., AND RUDDIMAN, W.F., 1992, Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate: Nature, v. 359, p. 117-122.
86. RÉ, G.H., JORDAN, T.E., AND KELLEY, S., 2003, Cronologia y paleogeografia del Teriario de la cuenca intermontana de Iglesia septentrional, Andes de San Juan, Argentina: Asociación Geológica Argentina, Revista, v. 58, p. 31-48.
87. RETALLACK, G.J., 1991, Untangling the effects of burial alteration and ancient soil formation: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 19, p. 183-206.
88. RETALLACK, G.J., 1997, A Colour Guide to Paleosols, Chichester, U.K., John Wiley & Sons, 175 p.
89. RETALLACK, G.J., 1998, Fossil soils and completeness of the fossil record, in Donovan, S.K., and Paul, C.R.C., eds., The Adequacy of the Fossil Record: Chichester, U.K., John Wiley & Sons, p. 133-164.
90. RETALLACK, G.J., 2001, Soils of the Past; An Introduction to Paleopedology, Second Edition: Oxford, U.K., Blackwell Science, 404 p.
91. RIEBE, C.S., KIRCHNER, J.W., AND FINKEL, R.C., 2004, Erosion and climatic effects on long-term chemical weathering rates in granitic landscapes spanning diverse climate regimes: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 224, p. 547-562.
92. RIND, D., 1998, Latitudinal temperature gradients and climate change: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 103, p. 5943-5971.
93. RIND, D., AND PERLWITZ, J., 2004, The response of Hadley Circulation to climate changes, past and future, in Diaz, H.F., and Bradley, R.S., eds., The Hadley Circulation: Present, Past and Future, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers p. 399-435.
94. RIQUELME, R., 2003, Evolution Géomorphologique Néogène des Andes Centrales du Désert d'Atacama (Chili): Interaction Tectonique-Erosion-Climat [Ph.D. Thesis]:, Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse III: France, 258 p.
95. ROBINSON, D., SCHMIDT, S.T., AND SANTANA DE ZAMORA, A., 2002, Reaction pathways and reaction progress for the smectite-to-chlorite transformation: evidence from hydrothermally altered metabasites: Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 20, p. 167-174.
96. RUSKIN, B.G., 2006, Sequence Stratigraphy and Paleopedology of Nonmarine Foreland Basins: Iglesia Basin, Argentina and Axhandle Basin, Utah [Ph.D. Thesis]:, Cornell University: Ithaca, New York, 506 p.
97. SCHUMM, S.A., 1993, River response to base-level change: Implications for sequence stratigraphy: Journal of Geology, v. 101, p. 279-294.
98. SCHUMM, S.A., AND ETHRIDGE, F.G., 1994, Origin, evolution and morphology of fluvial valleys, in Dalrymple, R.W., Zaidin, B.A., and Scholle, P.A., eds., Incised-Valley Systems: Origin and Sedimentary Sequences, SEPM, Special Publication 51, p. 11-27.
99. SCHÖNER, R., AND GAUPP, R., 2005, Diagenetic reactions of Fe-species pre- and post petroleum migration: Examples from Permian sandstone reservoirs in northern Germany, Central European Basin System (abstract): European Geosciences Union, Geophysical Research Abstracts, v. 7, 08628.
100. SELUCHI, M.E., NORTE, F.A., SATYAMURTY, P., AND CHAN CHOU, S., 2002, Analysis of three situations of the Foehn Effect over the Andes (Zonda Wind) using the ETA-CPTEC Regional Model: Weather and Forecasting, v. 18, p. 481-501.
101. SHANLEY, K.W., AND MCCABE, P.J., 1994, Perspectives on the sequence stratigraphy of continentals: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 78, p. 544-568.
102. SHANLEY, K.W., AND MCCABE, P.J., 1995, Sequence stratigraphy of Turonian-Santonian strata, Kaiparowits Plateau, Southern Utah, USA: Implications for regional correlation and foreland basin evolution, in Van Wagoner, J.C., and Bertram, G.T., eds., Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits - Outcrop and Subsurface Examples from the Cretaceous of North America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 64, p. 103-136.
103. SHERIFF, R.E., AND GELDART, L.P., 1983, Exploration Seismology V. 2: Data-Processing and Interpretation: Cambridge, U.K., Cambridge University Press, 592 p.
104. SINGER, A., 1984, Pedogenic palygorskite in the and environment, in Singer, A., and Galan, E., eds., Palygorskite-sepiolite: Occurrences, Genesis and Uses, Amsterdam, Elsevier, Developments in Sedimentology 37, p. 169-175.
105. SOIL SURVEY STAFF, 1993, Soil Survey Manual: US Department of Agriculture, Handbook, 18 p.
106. STARCK, D., AND ANZÓTEGUI, L.M., 2001, The late Miocene climatic change - persistence of a climatic signal through the orogenic stratigraphic record in northwestern Argentina: Journal of South American Earth Sciences, v. 14, p. 763-774.
107. TUCKER, G.E., AND SLINGERLAND, R., 1996, Predicting sediment flux from fold and thrust belts: Basin Research, v. 8, p. 329-349.
108. UBA, C.E., HEUBECK, C., AND HULKA, C., 2005, Facies analysis and basin architecture of the Neogene Subandean synorogenic wedge, southern Bolivia: Sedimentary Geology, v. 180, p. 91-123.
109. VAN WAGONER, J.C., MITCHUM, R.M., CAMPION, K.M., AND RAHMANIAN, V.D. , 1990, Siliciclastic Sequence Stratigraphy in Well Logs, Cores, and Outcrops: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Methods in Exploration 7, 63 p.
110. VAN WAGONER, J.C., 1995, Sequence stratigraphy and marine to nonmarine facies architecture of foreland basin strata, Book Cliffs, Utah, U.S.A., in Van Wagoner, J.C., and Bertram, G.T., eds., Sequence Stratigraphy of Foreland Basin Deposits - Outcrop and Subsurface Examples from the Cretaceous of North America: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 64, p. 137-223.
111. WANG, Y., AND CERLING, T.E., 1994, A model of fossil tooth and bone diagenesis: Implications for paleodiet reconstruction from stable isotopes: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 107, p. 281-289.
112. WANG, Y., CERLING, T.E., QUADE, J., BOWMAN, J.R., SMITH, G.A., AND LINDSAY, E.H., 1993, Isotopes of paleosols and fossil teeth as paleoindicators, in Stuart, P.K., Lohmann, K.C., McKenzie, J., and Savin, S., eds., Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 78, p. 241-248.
113. WEISSMANN, G.S., MOUNT, J.F., AND FOGG, G.E., 2002, Glacially driven cycles in accumulation space and sequence stratigraphy of a stream-dominated alluvial fan, San Joaquin Valley, California, U.S.A.: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 72, p. 240-251.
114. WELTJE, G.J., MEIJER, X.D., AND dE BOER, P.L., 1998, Stratigraphic inversion of siliciclastic basin fills: a note on the distinction between supply signals resulting from tectonic and climatic forcing: Basin Research, v. 10, p. 129-153.
115. WRIGHT, V.P., 1992, Paleopedology: stratigraphic relationships and empirical models, in Martini, I.P., and Chesworth, W., eds., Weathering, Soils and Paleosols: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 475-499.
116. WRIGHT, V.P., AND MARRIOTT, S.B., 1993, The sequence stratigraphy of fluvial depositional systems: the role of floodplain sediment storage: Sedimentary Geology, v. 86, p. 203-210.
117. ZACHOS, J., PAGINI, M., SLOAN, L., THOMAS, E., AND BILLUPS, K., 2001, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present: Science, v. 292 p. 686-693.