Safety and magnitude of changes in blood glucose levels following exercise performed in the fasted and the postprandial state in men with type 2 diabetes

European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 831-836

  Gaudet Savard, Thierry ^a   Ferland, Annie ^a   Broderick, Tom L ^d   Garneau, Caroline ^a   Tremblay, Angelo ^b   Nadeau, André ^c   Poirier, Paul ^a  

^a LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^c LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^d MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

blood glucose; diabetes; exercise

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET THERAPY; EXERCISE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPOGLYCEMIA; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

BLOOD GLUCOSE; DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2; EXERCISE; EXERCISE THERAPY; FASTING; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTPRANDIAL PERIOD; PROGNOSIS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 35448961941     PISSN: 20474873     EISSN: 20474881     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/HJR.0b013e3282efaf38     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 2000; 321: 405–412.
2. Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Wasserman DH, Castaneda-Sceppa C. Physical activity/exercise and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2518–2539.
3. Goodyear LJ, Kahn BB. Exercise, glucose transport, and insulin sensitivity. Annu Rev Med 1998; 49: 235–261.
4. Albright A, Franz M, Hornsby G, Kriska A, Marrero D, Ullrich I, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000; 32: 1345–1360.
5. Poirier P, Tremblay A, Catellier C, Tancrede G, Garneau C, Nadeau A. Impact of time interval from the last meal on glucose response to exercise in subjects with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 2860–2864.
6. Larsen JJ, Dela F, Kjaer M, Galbo H. The effect of moderate exercise on postprandial glucose homeostasis in NIDDM patients. Diabetologia 1997; 40: 447–453.
7. Poirier P, Mawhinney S, Grondin L, Tremblay A, Broderick T, Cléroux J, et al. Prior meal enhances the plasma glucose lowering effect of exercise in type 2 diabetes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1259–1264.
8. Riddle MC, McDaniel PA, Tive LA. Glipizide-GITS does not increase the hypoglycemic effect of mild exercise during fasting in NIDDM. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 992–994.
9. Jeng C, Ku CT, Huang WH. Establishment of a predictive model of serum glucose changes under different exercise intensities and durations among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Nurs Res 2003; 11: 287–294.
10. Poirier P, Catellier C, Tremblay A, Nadeau A. Role of body fat loss in the exercise-induced improvement of the plasma lipid profile in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1996; 45: 1383–1387.
11. Poirier P, Tremblay A, Broderick T, Catellier C, Tancrède G, Nadeau A. Impact of moderate aerobic exercise training on insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic men treated with oral hypoglycemic agents: is insulin sensitivity enhanced only in nonobese subjects? Med Sci Monit 2002; 8: CR59–CR65.
12. Poirier P, Garneau C, Bogaty P, Nadeau A, Marois L, Brochu C, et al. Impact of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction on maximal treadmill performance in normotensive subjects with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2000; 85: 473–477.
13. Poirier P, Bogaty P, Garneau C, Marois L, Dumesnil JG. Diastolic dysfunction in normotensive men with well-controlled type 2 diabetes: importance of maneuvers in echocardiographic screening for preclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 5–10.
14. James TM, Davis JE, McDonald JM, Santiago JV, Ladenson JH. Comparison of hemoglobin A1c and hemoglobin A1 in diabetic patients. Clin Biochem 1981; 14: 25–27.
15. Anonymous. Position statements & ADA statements. Diabetes Care 2006; 29 (Suppl 1): S75–S77.
16. Martin IK, Katz A, Wahren J. Splanchnic and muscle metabolism during exercise in NIDDM patients. Am J Physiol 1995; 269 (3 Pt 1): E583–E590.
17. Minuk HL, Vranic M, Marliss EB, Hanna AK, Albisser AM, Zinman B. Glucoregulatory and metabolic response to exercise in obese noninsulin-dependent diabetes. Am J Physiol 1981; 240: E458–E464.
18. Larsen JJ, Dela F, Madsbad S, Vibe-Petersen J, Galbo H. Interaction of sulfonylureas and exercise on glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1999; 22: 1647–1654.
19. Weir GC. A defective beta-cell glucose sensor as a cause of diabetes. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 729–731.
20. Postic C, Shiota M, Magnuson MA. Cell-specific roles of glucokinase in glucose homeostasis. Recent Prog Horm Res 2001; 56: 195–217.
21. Rossetti L, Giaccari A, Barzilai N, Howard K, Sebel G, Hu M. Mechanism by which hyperglycemia inhibits hepatic glucose production in conscious rats. Implications for the pathophysiology of fasting hyperglycemia in diabetes. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 1126–1134.
22. Aiston S, Andersen B, Agius L. Glucose 6-phosphate regulates hepatic glycogenolysis through inactivation of phosphorylase. Diabetes 2003; 52: 1333–1339.
23. Giacca A, Groenewoud Y, Tsui E, McClean P, Zinman B. Glucose production, utilization, and cycling in response to moderate exercise in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycemia. Diabetes 1998; 47: 1763–1770.
24. Ceriello A, Hanefeld M, Leiter L, Monnier L, Moses A, Owens D, et al. Postprandial glucose regulation and diabetic complications. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 2090–2095.
25. Hanefeld M, Fischer S, Julius U, Schulze J, Schwanebeck U, Schmechel H, et al. Risk factors for myocardial infarction and death in newly detected NIDDM: the Diabetes Intervention Study, 11-year follow-up. Diabetologia 1996; 39: 1577–1583.
26. Gerstein HC. Glycosylated hemoglobin: finally ready for prime time as a cardiovascular risk factor. Ann Intern Med 2004; 141: 475–476.