메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 59-69

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress and related symptoms among inner-city minority youth exposed to community violence

Author keywords

Community violence; Gender differences; Posttraumatic stress

Indexed keywords


EID: 3543128851     PISSN: 00472891     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1027386430859     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (137)

References (42)
  • 4
    • 85050782858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder in urban adolescents
    • Berton, M., and Stabb, S. (1996). Exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder in urban adolescents. Adolescence 3: 489-498.
    • (1996) Adolescence , vol.3 , pp. 489-498
    • Berton, M.1    Stabb, S.2
  • 5
    • 0026033672 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults
    • Breslau, N., Davis, G., Andreski, P., and Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 48: 216-222.
    • (1991) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 216-222
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.2    Andreski, P.3    Peterson, E.4
  • 7
    • 0027937627 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between traumatic exposure, family dysfunction, and Posttraumatic Stress symptoms in male juvenile offenders
    • Burton, D., Foy, D., Bwanausi, C., Johnson, J., and Moore, L. (1994). The relationship between traumatic exposure, family dysfunction, and Posttraumatic Stress symptoms in male juvenile offenders. J. Trauma. Stress 7: 83-93.
    • (1994) J. Trauma. Stress , vol.7 , pp. 83-93
    • Burton, D.1    Foy, D.2    Bwanausi, C.3    Johnson, J.4    Moore, L.5
  • 11
    • 0028852332 scopus 로고
    • Assessing community violence: The children's report of exposure to violence
    • Cooley, M., Turner, S., and Beidel, D. (1995). Assessing community violence: The children's report of exposure to violence. J. Am. Acad. of Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 34: 201-208.
    • (1995) J. Am. Acad. of Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 201-208
    • Cooley, M.1    Turner, S.2    Beidel, D.3
  • 12
    • 0029003046 scopus 로고
    • The emergence during adolescence of gender differences in symptom reporting
    • Eiser, C., Havermans, T., and Eiser, J. (1995). The emergence during adolescence of gender differences in symptom reporting. J. Adolesc. 18: 307-316.
    • (1995) J. Adolesc. , vol.18 , pp. 307-316
    • Eiser, C.1    Havermans, T.2    Eiser, J.3
  • 13
    • 0031093147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents
    • Farrell, A., and Bruce, S. (1997). Impact of exposure to community violence on violent behavior and emotional distress among urban adolescents. J. Clin. Child Psychol. 26: 2-14.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Child Psychol. , vol.26 , pp. 2-14
    • Farrell, A.1    Bruce, S.2
  • 14
    • 0027537775 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and consequences of exposure to violence among African-American youth
    • Fitzpatrick, K., and Boldizar, J. (1993). The prevalence and consequences of exposure to violence among African-American youth. J. Am. Acad. of Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 32: 424-430.
    • (1993) J. Am. Acad. of Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 424-430
    • Fitzpatrick, K.1    Boldizar, J.2
  • 15
    • 84985097640 scopus 로고
    • Children's response to community violence: What do we know?
    • Garbarino, J. (1993). Children's response to community violence: What do we know? Infant Ment. Health J. 14: 103-115.
    • (1993) Infant Ment. Health J. , vol.14 , pp. 103-115
    • Garbarino, J.1
  • 17
    • 0026736058 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of inner-city and upper-middle class youths' exposure to violence
    • Gladstein, J., Slater Rusonis, E., and Herald, F. (1992). A comparison of inner-city and upper-middle class youths' exposure to violence. J. Adolesc. Health 13: 275-281.
    • (1992) J. Adolesc. Health , vol.13 , pp. 275-281
    • Gladstein, J.1    Slater Rusonis, E.2    Herald, F.3
  • 19
    • 0002775282 scopus 로고
    • Self and identity development
    • Feldman, S. S., and Elliott, G. R. (eds.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Harter, S. (1990). Self and identity development. In Feldman, S. S., and Elliott, G. R. (eds.), At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 352-3870.
    • (1990) At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent , pp. 352-3870
    • Harter, S.1
  • 20
    • 0029097376 scopus 로고
    • PTSD symptoms in urban adolescent girls; compounded community trauma
    • Horowitz, K., Weine, S., and Jekel, J. (1995). PTSD symptoms in urban adolescent girls; Compounded community trauma. J. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 34: 1353-1361.
    • (1995) J. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1353-1361
    • Horowitz, K.1    Weine, S.2    Jekel, J.3
  • 23
    • 0031884456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social and cognitive processes in children's adjustment to community violence
    • Kliewer, W., Lepore, S., Oskin, D., and Johnson, P. (1998). The role of social and cognitive processes in children's adjustment to community violence. J. Consult. & Clin. Psychol. 66: 199-209.
    • (1998) J. Consult. & Clin. Psychol. , vol.66 , pp. 199-209
    • Kliewer, W.1    Lepore, S.2    Oskin, D.3    Johnson, P.4
  • 24
    • 18044393191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • School social climate and individual differences in vulnerability to psychopathology among middle school students
    • Kuperminc, G. P., Blatt, S. J., and Leadbeater, S. J. (2001). School social climate and individual differences in vulnerability to psychopathology among middle school students. J. Sch. Psychol. 39: 141-159.
    • (2001) J. Sch. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 141-159
    • Kuperminc, G.P.1    Blatt, S.J.2    Leadbeater, S.J.3
  • 25
    • 84937286132 scopus 로고
    • Gender-linked vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms, stress, and problem behaviors in adolescents
    • Leadbeater, B., Blatt, S., and Quinlan, D. (1995). Gender-linked vulnerabilities to depressive symptoms, stress, and problem behaviors in adolescents. J. Res. Adolesc. 5: 1-29.
    • (1995) J. Res. Adolesc. , vol.5 , pp. 1-29
    • Leadbeater, B.1    Blatt, S.2    Quinlan, D.3
  • 26
    • 0033194456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents internalizing and externalizing problems
    • Leadbeater, B. J., Kuperminc, G. P., Blatt, S. J., and Hertzog, C. (1999). A multivariate model of gender differences in adolescents internalizing and externalizing problems. Develop. Psychol. 35: 1268-1282.
    • (1999) Develop. Psychol. , vol.35 , pp. 1268-1282
    • Leadbeater, B.J.1    Kuperminc, G.P.2    Blatt, S.J.3    Hertzog, C.4
  • 27
    • 0027238755 scopus 로고
    • The NIMH community violence project: II. Children's distress symptoms associated with violence exposure
    • Martinez, P., and Richters, J. (1993). The NIMH community violence project: II. Children's distress symptoms associated with violence exposure. Psychiatry 56: 22-35.
    • (1993) Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 22-35
    • Martinez, P.1    Richters, J.2
  • 28
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderating effects
    • McClelland, G. H., and Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderating effects. Psychol. Bull. 114: 376-390.
    • (1993) Psychol. Bull. , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 29
    • 0000565249 scopus 로고
    • An interactive model for the emergence of gender differences in depression in adolescence
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1994). An interactive model for the emergence of gender differences in depression in adolescence. J. Res. Adolesc. 4: 519-534.
    • (1994) J. Res. Adolesc. , vol.4 , pp. 519-534
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1
  • 30
    • 0030440408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence in youth: Where do we go from here? Behavior therapy's response
    • Ollendick, T. H. (1996). Violence in youth: Where do we go from here? Behavior therapy's response. Behav. Ther. 27: 485-514.
    • (1996) Behav. Ther. , vol.27 , pp. 485-514
    • Ollendick, T.H.1
  • 31
    • 0029372949 scopus 로고
    • The effects of exposure to violence on young children
    • Osofsky, J. (1995). The effects of exposure to violence on young children. Am. Psychol. 50: 782-788.
    • (1995) Am. Psychol. , vol.50 , pp. 782-788
    • Osofsky, J.1
  • 32
    • 0027299640 scopus 로고
    • Chronic community violence: What is happening to our children?
    • Osofsky, J., Wewers, S., Hann, D., and Fick, A. (1993). Chronic community violence: What is happening to our children? Psychiatry 56: 36-45.
    • (1993) Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 36-45
    • Osofsky, J.1    Wewers, S.2    Hann, D.3    Fick, A.4
  • 33
    • 0024334355 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in adolescent symptomatology: A normative study
    • Ostrov, E., Offer, D., and Howard, K. (1989). Gender differences in adolescent symptomatology: A normative study. Am. Acad. Child and Adolesc. Psychiatry 28: 394-398.
    • (1989) Am. Acad. Child and Adolesc. Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 394-398
    • Ostrov, E.1    Offer, D.2    Howard, K.3
  • 34
    • 0027211093 scopus 로고
    • The NIMH community violence project: I. Children as victims of and witnesses to violence
    • Richters, J., and Martinez, P. (1993). The NIMH community violence project: I. Children as victims of and witnesses to violence. Psychiatry 56: 7-21.
    • (1993) Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 7-21
    • Richters, J.1    Martinez, P.2
  • 36
    • 0002020488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child-adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder: Prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidity
    • Saigh, P. A., and Bremner, J. D. (eds.), Allyn & Bacon, Boston, MA
    • Saigh, P., Yasik, A., Sack, W., and Koplewicz, H. (1999). Child-adolescent posttraumatic stress disorder: Prevalence, risk factors, and comorbidity. In Saigh, P. A., and Bremner, J. D. (eds.), Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comprehensive Text Allyn & Bacon, Boston, MA, pp. 18-39.
    • (1999) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comprehensive Text , pp. 18-39
    • Saigh, P.1    Yasik, A.2    Sack, W.3    Koplewicz, H.4
  • 37
    • 0029029254 scopus 로고
    • Two approaches to the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder in infancy and early childhood
    • Scheeringa, M., Zeanah, C., Drell, M., and Larrieu, J. (1995). Two approaches to the diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder in infancy and early childhood. J. Amer. Acad. of Child & Adolesc. Psych. 34(5): 694.
    • (1995) J. Amer. Acad. of Child & Adolesc. Psych. , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 694
    • Scheeringa, M.1    Zeanah, C.2    Drell, M.3    Larrieu, J.4
  • 39
    • 0026022445 scopus 로고
    • Co-victimization of African-American children who witness violence: Effects on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development
    • Shakoor, B., and Chalmers, D. (1989). Co-victimization of African-American children who witness violence: Effects on cognitive, emotional, and behavioral development. J. Nat. Med. Assoc. 83: 233-238.
    • (1989) J. Nat. Med. Assoc. , vol.83 , pp. 233-238
    • Shakoor, B.1    Chalmers, D.2
  • 40
    • 0002544509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising safe villages: Cultural-ecological factors that influence the emotional adjustment of adolescents
    • Stevenson, H. C. (1998). Raising safe villages: Cultural-ecological factors that influence the emotional adjustment of adolescents. J. Black Psychol. 24: 44-59.
    • (1998) J. Black Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 44-59
    • Stevenson, H.C.1
  • 41
    • 0028028281 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in children and adolescents
    • Yule, W., and Canterbury, R. (1994). The treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in children and adolescents. Int. Rev. Psychiatry 6: 141-151.
    • (1994) Int. Rev. Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 141-151
    • Yule, W.1    Canterbury, R.2
  • 42
    • 7344221039 scopus 로고
    • Warrior and worriers: Gender and psychopathology
    • Zahn-Waxler, C. (1993). Warrior and worriers: Gender and psychopathology. Dev. Psychopathol. 5: 79-89.
    • (1993) Dev. Psychopathol. , vol.5 , pp. 79-89
    • Zahn-Waxler, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.