메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1114-1132

Uncertainties in oceanic radar rain maps at Kwajalein and implications for satellite validation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA REDUCTION; ESTIMATION; MAPS; RADAR; RAIN; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 3543098971     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<1114:UIORRM>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0035302468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of TRMM precipitation radar observations in determining ground radar calibration biases
    • Anagnostou, E. N., C. A. Morales, and T Dinku, 2001: The use of TRMM precipitation radar observations in determining ground radar calibration biases. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18,616628.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 616-628
    • Anagnostou, E.N.1    Morales, C.A.2    Dinku, T.3
  • 2
    • 0001652666 scopus 로고
    • Report on a meeting to establish a common Doppler-radar data exchange format
    • Barnes, S. L., 1980: Report on a meeting to establish a common Doppler-radar data exchange format.Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 61, 1401-1404.
    • (1980) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 1401-1404
    • Barnes, S.L.1
  • 3
    • 0034465995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cross validation of space-based and ground-based radar observations
    • Bolen, S. M., and V. Chandrasekar, 2000: Quantitative cross validation of space-based and ground-based radar observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 2071-2079.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 2071-2079
    • Bolen, S.M.1    Chandrasekar, V.2
  • 4
    • 0021641206 scopus 로고
    • Development and structure of winter monsoon cloud clusters on 10 December 1978
    • Churchill, D. D., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1984: Development and structure of winter monsoon cloud clusters on 10 December 1978. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 933-960.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 933-960
    • Churchill, D.D.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0032469267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vertical structure of TOGA COARE convection. Part 11: Modulating influences and implications for diabatic heating
    • DeMott, C. A., and S. A. Rutledge, 1998: The vertical structure of TOGA COARE convection. Part 11: Modulating influences and implications for diabatic heating. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2748-2762.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 2748-2762
    • DeMott, C.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 0031671503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic variations of Z-R relationships from drop-size distributions measured in northern Germany during seven years
    • Doelling, 1. G., J. Joss, and J. Riedl, 1998: Systematic variations of Z-R relationships from drop-size distributions measured in northern Germany during seven years. Atmos. Res., 47-48, 635-649.
    • (1998) Atmos. Res. , vol.47-48 , pp. 635-649
    • Doelling, I.G.1    Joss, J.2    Riedl, J.3
  • 8
    • 0000431565 scopus 로고
    • The parameterization of raindrop size distributions
    • Joss, J., and E. G. Gori, 1976: The parameterization of raindrop size distributions. Riv. Ital. Geofis., 3, 275-283.
    • (1976) Riv. Ital. Geofis. , vol.3 , pp. 275-283
    • Joss, J.1    Gori, E.G.2
  • 12
    • 3543092103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of maritime rainfall retrievals from the TRMM microwave radiometer
    • Kim, M.-J., J. A. Weinman, and R. A. Houze Jr., 2004: Validation of maritime rainfall retrievals from the TRMM microwave radiometer. J.Appl. Meteor., 43, 847-859.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.43 , pp. 847-859
    • Kim, M.-J.1    Weinman, J.A.2    Houze Jr., R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0035111983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of precipitation radar onboard the tropical rainfall measuring mission satellite
    • Coauthors
    • Kozu, T., and Coauthors, 2001: Development of precipitation radar onboard the tropical rainfall measuring mission satellite. IEEE Geosci.Remote Sens., 39, 102-116.
    • (2001) IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , pp. 102-116
    • Kozu, T.1
  • 15
    • 0035509041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Goddard profiling algorithm (GPROF) for rainfall estimation from passive microwave sensors
    • Coauthors
    • Kummerow, and Coauthors, 2001: The evolution of the Goddard profiling algorithm (GPROF) for rainfall estimation from passive microwave sensors.J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1801-1820.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.40 , pp. 1801-1820
    • Kummerow, C.1
  • 16
    • 0033776652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological processing and product development for the TRMM ground validation program
    • Coauthors
    • Marks, D. A., and Coauthors, 2000: Climatological processing and product development for the TRMM Ground Validation Program. Phys.Chem. Earth, 25B, 871-875.
    • (2000) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.25 B , pp. 871-875
    • Marks, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 0018468432 scopus 로고
    • An economical procedure for Cartesian interpolation and display of reflectivity factor data in three-dimensional space
    • Mohr, C. G., and R. L. Vaughan, 1979: An economical procedure for Cartesian interpolation and display of reflectivity factor data in three-dimensional space. J. Appl. Meteor., 18, 661-670.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.18 , pp. 661-670
    • Mohr, C.G.1    Vaughan, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 0027510860 scopus 로고
    • General probability-matched relations between radar reflectivity and rain rate
    • Rosenfeld, D., D. B. Wolff, and D. Atlas, 1993: General probabilitymatched relations between radar reflectivity and rain rate. J. Appl.Meteor., 32, 50-72.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 50-72
    • Rosenfeld, D.1    Wolff, D.B.2    Atlas, D.3
  • 21
    • 0034463723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of radar data from the TRMM satellite and Kwajalein oceanic validation site
    • Schumacher, C., and R. A. Houze Jr., 2000: Comparison of radar data from the TRMM satellite and Kwajalein oceanic validation site. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 2151-2164.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 2151-2164
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0038218860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM precipitation radar's view of shallow, isolated rain
    • Schumacher, and R. A., 2003a: The TRMM precipitation radar's view of shallow, isolated rain. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 1519-1524.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.42 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0037594725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform rain in the Tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation radar
    • Schumacher, and R. A., 2003b: Stratiform rain in the Tropics as seen by the TRMM precipitation radar. J. Climate, 16, 1739-1756.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1739-1756
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 24
    • 0000050289 scopus 로고
    • A proposed Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite
    • Simpson, J., R. F Adler, and G. R. North, 1988: A proposed Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 69, 278-295.
    • (1988) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 278-295
    • Simpson, J.1    Adler, R.F.2    North, G.R.3
  • 25
    • 0031340914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a fixed exponent in "adjustable" Z-R relationships
    • Preprints, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc
    • Smith, P. L., and J. Joss, 1997: Use of a fixed exponent in "adjustable" Z-R relationships. Preprints, 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Austin, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 254-255.
    • (1997) 28th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 254-255
    • Smith, P.L.1    Joss, J.2
  • 26
    • 0027796942 scopus 로고
    • A study of sampling variability effects in raindrop size observations
    • Smith, Z. Liu, and J. Joss, 1993: A study of sampling variability effects in raindrop size observations. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1259-1269.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.32 , pp. 1259-1269
    • Smith, P.L.1    Liu, Z.2    Joss, J.3
  • 27
    • 0040585043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of monthly threedimensional radar-echo characteristics to sampling frequency
    • Steiner, M., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1998: Sensitivity of monthly threedimensional radar-echo characteristics to sampling frequency. J. Meteor.Soc. Japan, 76, 73-95.
    • (1998) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.76 , pp. 73-95
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0034493004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflectivity, rain rate, and kinetic energy flux relationships based on raindrop spectra
    • Steiner, and J. A. Smith, 2000: Reflectivity, rain rate, and kinetic energy flux relationships based on raindrop spectra. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1923-1940.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 1923-1940
    • Steiner, M.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0029475789 scopus 로고
    • Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data
    • Steiner, R. A. Houze Jr., and S. E. Yuter, 1995: Climatological characterization of three-dimensional storm structure from operational radar and rain gauge data. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 19782007.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1978-2007
    • Steiner, M.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2    Yuter, S.E.3
  • 31
    • 0034523525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three methods to determine profiles of reflectivity from volumetric radar data to correct precipitation estimates
    • Vignal, B., G. Galli, J. Joss, and U. Germann, 2000: Three methods to determine profiles of reflectivity from volumetric radar data to correct precipitation estimates. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 17151726.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.39 , pp. 1715-1726
    • Vignal, B.1    Galli, G.2    Joss, J.3    Germann, U.4
  • 32
    • 0022851766 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on passive microwave measurement of rain
    • Wilheit, 1 1, 1986: Some comments on passive microwave measurement of rain. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 67, 1226-1232.
    • (1986) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.67 , pp. 1226-1232
    • Wilheit, T.T.1
  • 33
    • 0017490926 scopus 로고
    • A satellite technique for quantitatively mapping rainfall rates over the oceans
    • Wilheit, A. I C. Chang, M. S. V. Rao, E. B. Rodgers, and J. S. Theon, 1977: A satellite technique for quantitatively mapping rainfall rates over the oceans. J. Appl. Meteor., 16, 551-560.
    • (1977) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.16 , pp. 551-560
    • Wilheit, A.1    Chang I, C.2    Rao, M.S.V.3    Rodgers, E.B.4    Theon, J.S.5
  • 34
    • 0031465893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of raindrop size distributions over the Pacific warm pool and implications for Z-R relations
    • Yuter, S. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1997: Measurements of raindrop size distributions over the Pacific warm pool and implications for Z-R relations. J. Appl. Meteor., 36, 847-867.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.36 , pp. 847-867
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 35
    • 0028600928 scopus 로고
    • The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability?
    • Zipser, E. J., and K. R. Lutz, 1994: The vertical profile of radar reflectivity of convective cells: A strong indicator of storm intensity and lightning probability? Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 17511759.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1751-1759
    • Zipser, E.J.1    Lutz, K.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.