Time-dependent deformation and damage growth in a rubber-toughened fiber composite

Mechanics Time-Dependent Materials

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 137-167

  Bocchieri, R T ^a   Schapery, R A ^b  

^a APPLIED RESEARCH ASSOCIATES   (United States)

^b The University of Texas at Austin   (United States)

Author keywords

Acoustic emissions; Composite materials; Damage; Nonlinear viscoelasticity; Viscoelastic fracture

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC EMISSIONS; DEFORMATION; FAILURE (MECHANICAL); FRACTURE TOUGHNESS; RUBBER; STIFFNESS; VISCOELASTICITY;

DAMAGE GROWTH; NONLINEAR VISCOELASTICITY; TIME-DEPENDENT DEFORMATION; VISCOELASTIC FRACTURE;

COMPOSITE MATERIALS;

EID: 3543089936     PISSN: 13852000     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/B:MTDM.0000027682.24503.04     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Abdel-Tawab, K. and Weitsman, Y., 'A coupled viscoelasticity/damage model with application to swirl-mat composites', Internat. J. Damage Mech. 7, 1998, 351-380.
2. Beckwith, S., 'Viscoelastic characterization of a nonlinear, glass/epoxy composite including the effects of damage', Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A&M University, 1974.
3. Beckwith, S., 'Creep evaluation of a glass/epoxy composite', SAMPE Quart. January, 1980, 8-15.
4. Benjamin, J. and Cornell, C., Probability, Statistics, and Decision for Civil Engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1970.
5. Bocchieri, R., Time-dependent deformation of a nonlinear viscoelastic rubber-toughened fiber composite with growing damage', Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, 2001.
6. Bocchieri, R. and Schapery, R., 'Nonlinear viscoelastic behavior of rubber-toughened carbond and glass/epoxy composites', in Time Dependent and Nonliear Effects in Polymers and Composites, R. Schapery and C. Sun (eds.), ASTM STP 1357, American Society for Testing and Materials, 2000, 238-265.
7. Bocchieri, R. and Schapery, R., Time-dependent microcracking detected in a rubber-toughened carbon/epoxy composite by the modal acoustic emission method', J. Composite Mater. 37, 2003, 421-451.
8. Budiansky, B. and Fleck, N., 'Compressive failure of fiber composites', J. Mech. Phys. Solids 41, 1993, 183-211.
9. Guedes, R. and Marques, A., Time-dependent behavior of T300/5208 under creep, relaxation and ramp loading', in Progress in Durability Analysis of Composite Systems, K. Reifsneider and A. Cardon (eds.), Balkema, Rotterdam, 1998, 279-283.
10. Ha, K. and Schapery, R., 'A three-dimensional viscoelastic constitutive model for particulate composites with growing damage and its experimental validation', Internat. J. Solids Structures 35, 1997, 3497-3517.
11. Hashin, Z., 'Cumulative damage theory of fatigue failure", Mater. Sci. Engrg. 34, 1978.
12. Hashin, Z., 'Analysis of cracked laminates: A variational approach', Mech. Mater. 4, 1985, 121-136.
13. Hashin, Z. and Rosen, B., 'Nonlinear behavior of fiber composite laminates', Technical Report, NASA CR-2313, 1974.
14. Highsmithm, A. and Reifsnider, K., 'Stiffness reduction mechanisms in composite laminates', in Damage in Composite Materials, K. Reifsnider (ed.), ASTM STP 775, American Society for Testing Materials, 1982, 103-117.
15. Kinloch, A.J. and Hunston, D., 'Deformation and fracture behavior of a rubber-toughened epoxy: 2. Failure criteria', Polymer 24, 1983, 1355.
16. Lou, Y. and Schapery, R., 'Viscoelastic behavior of nonlinear fiber-reinforced plastic', Technical Report, Purdue University and Texas A&M University AFML-TR-70-113, 1970.
17. Lou, Y. and Schapery, R., 'Viscoelastic characterization of nonlinear fiber-reinforced plastic", J. Composite Mater. 5, 1971, 208-234.
18. Mignery, L. and Schapery, R., 'Viscoelastic and nonlinear adherend effects in bonded composite joints', J. Adhesion 34, 1991, 17-40.
19. Park, S. and Schapery, R., 'A Viscoelastic consitutitive model for particulate composites with growing damage', Internat. J. Solids Structures 34, 1997, 931-947.
20. Pearson, R. and Yee, A., 'Effect on crosslink density on the toughening mechanism of elastomer modified epoxies', Polym. Mater. Sci. Engrg. 49, 1983, 316.
21. Press, W. and Flannery, E., Numerical Recipes: The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986.
22. Qin, Y., Cardon, A. and Guedes, R., 'Characterization and prediction of nonlinear VE-VP behavior of CRP under cyclic loading using a neuro-fuzzy model', in Progress in Durability Analysis of Composite Systems, K. Reifsneider and A. Cardon (eds.), Balkema, Rotterdam, 1998, 249-253.
23. Schapery, R., 'On the characterization of nonlinear Viscoelastic materials', Polymer Engrg. Sci. 9, 1969, 295-310.
24. Schapery, R., 'A nonlinear constitutive theory for particulate composites based on Viscoelastic fracture mechanics', in JANNAF Structures and Mechanical Behavior Working Croup, 1974.
25. Schapery, R., 'Correspondence principles and a generalized J integral for large deformation and fracture analysis of Viscoelastic media', Internat. J. Fracture 25, 1984, 195-223.
26. Schapery, R., 'Time-dependent fracture: Continuum aspects of crack growth', in Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, M. Bever (ed.), Pergamon Press, 1986, 5043-5053.
27. Schapery, R., 'Deformation and fracture characterization of inelastic composite materials using potentials', Polymer Engr. Sci. 27, 1987, 63-76.
28. Schapery, R., 'On some path independent integrals and their use in fracture of nonlinear Viscoelastic media', Internat. J. Fracture 42, 1990a, 189-207.
29. Schapery, R., 'A theory of mechanical behavior of elastic media with growing damage and other changes in structure', J. Mech. Phys. Solids 38, 1990b, 215-253.
30. Schapery, R., 'Nonlinear Viscoelastic and viscoplastic constitutive equations with growing damage', Internat. J. Fracture 97, 1999, 33-66.
31. Shaw, S., 'Rubber modified epoxy resins', in Rubber Toughened Engineering Plastics, A. Collyer (ed.), Chapman & Hall, 1994, 165-209.
32. Sun, C. and Chung, I., 'An oblique end-tab design for testing off-axis composite specimens', Composites 24, 1993, 619-623.
33. Talreja, R., 'Transverse cracking and stiffness reduction in composite laminates', J. Composite Mater. 19, 1985, 355-375.
34. Tuttle, M., Pasricha, A. and Emery, I., 'The nonlinear viscoelastic-viscoplastic behavior of IM7/5260 composites subjected to cyclic loading', J. Composite Mater. 29, 1995, 2025-2046.
35. Wood, C. and Bradley, W., 'Determination of the effect of seawater on the interfacial strength of an interlayer E-glass/graphite/epoxy composite by in situ observation of transverse cracking in an environmental SEM', Comp. Sci. Tech. 57, 1997, 1033-1043.
36. Zhu, C. and Sun, C., 'A viscoplasticity model for characterizing loading and unloading behavior of polymeric materials', in Time Dependent and Nonliear Effects in Polymers and Composites, R. Schapery and C. Sun (eds.), ASTM STP 1357, American Society for Testing and Materials, 2000, 266-284.