메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 427-440

The timescale and mechanisms of fault sealing and water-rock interaction after an earthquake

Author keywords

Earthquake; Fault sealing; Hydrogeochemistry; Iceland; Tj rnes Fracture Zone; Water rock interaction

Indexed keywords

AQUIFER; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; FAULT ZONE; HYDROGEOCHEMISTRY; POSTSEISMIC PROCESS; WATER-ROCK INTERACTION;

EID: 35349005827     PISSN: 14688115     EISSN: 14688123     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2007.00197.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 35348941465 scopus 로고
    • Groundwater Systematics in Iceland
    • PhD thesis, University of Iceland, Reykjavik
    • Árnason B (1976) Groundwater Systematics in Iceland. PhD thesis, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, 236 pp.
    • (1976) , pp. 236
    • Árnason, B.1
  • 2
    • 84874987488 scopus 로고
    • Fluid flow along potentially active faults in crystalline rock
    • Barton CA, Zoback MD, Moos D (1995) Fluid flow along potentially active faults in crystalline rock. Geology, 23, 683-868.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 683-868
    • Barton, C.A.1    Zoback, M.D.2    Moos, D.3
  • 4
    • 0026492102 scopus 로고
    • An earthquake mechanism based on rapid sealing of faults
    • Blanpied ML, Lockner AM, Byerlee JD (1992) An earthquake mechanism based on rapid sealing of faults. Nature, 358, 574-6.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 574-576
    • Blanpied, M.L.1    Lockner, A.M.2    Byerlee, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 84942433514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction kinetics of primary rock-forming minerals under ambient conditions
    • Brantley SL (2003) Reaction kinetics of primary rock-forming minerals under ambient conditions. Treatise on Geochemistry, 5, 1-44.
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , vol.5 , pp. 1-44
    • Brantley, S.L.1
  • 7
    • 84874992788 scopus 로고
    • Model for episodic flow of high-pressure water in fault zones before earthquakes
    • Byerlee JD (1993) Model for episodic flow of high-pressure water in fault zones before earthquakes. Geology, 21, 303-6.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 303-306
    • Byerlee, J.D.1
  • 9
    • 0023525094 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic exchange in mineral-water systems. II. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic investigation of the experimental basalt-seawater system
    • Cole DR, Mottl MJ, Ohmoto H (1987) Isotopic exchange in mineral-water systems. II. Oxygen and hydrogen isotopic investigation of the experimental basalt-seawater system. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 51, 1523-38.
    • (1987) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.51 , pp. 1523-1538
    • Cole, D.R.1    Mottl, M.J.2    Ohmoto, H.3
  • 10
    • 0002568170 scopus 로고
    • Reporting of stable carbon, hydrogen and oxygen abundances. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency
    • Coplen TB (1995) Reporting of stable carbon, hydrogen and oxygen abundances. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency. IAEA Tecdoc, 825, 31-4.
    • (1995) IAEA Tecdoc , vol.825 , pp. 31-34
    • Coplen, T.B.1
  • 13
    • 0026001531 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes and present-day tectonism in Iceland
    • Einarsson P (1991) Earthquakes and present-day tectonism in Iceland. Tectonophysics, 189, 261-79.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.189 , pp. 261-279
    • Einarsson, P.1
  • 14
    • 33745601098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic waves increase permeability
    • Elkhoury JE, Brodsky EE, Agnew DC (2006) Seismic waves increase permeability. Nature, 44, 1135-8.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.44 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Elkhoury, J.E.1    Brodsky, E.E.2    Agnew, D.C.3
  • 15
    • 0031269544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeability of fault-related rocks, and implications for hydraulic structure of fault zones
    • Evans JP, Forster CB, Goddard JV (1997) Permeability of fault-related rocks, and implications for hydraulic structure of fault zones. Journal of Structural Geology, 19, 1393-404.
    • (1997) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.19 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Evans, J.P.1    Forster, C.B.2    Goddard, J.V.3
  • 18
    • 0027869525 scopus 로고
    • On the structure and formation of fracture zones
    • Gudmundsson A (1993) On the structure and formation of fracture zones. Terra Nova, 5, 215-24.
    • (1993) Terra Nova , vol.5 , pp. 215-224
    • Gudmundsson, A.1
  • 19
    • 0032950121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water overpressure and stress drop in fault zones
    • Gudmundsson A (1999) Water overpressure and stress drop in fault zones. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 115-8.
    • (1999) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.26 , pp. 115-118
    • Gudmundsson, A.1
  • 20
    • 0042973809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic wave velocities and permeability of cracked rocks
    • Guéguen Y, Schnubel A (2003) Elastic wave velocities and permeability of cracked rocks. Tectonophysics, 370, 163-76.
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.370 , pp. 163-176
    • Guéguen, Y.1    Schnubel, A.2
  • 21
    • 0034076760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of estimating cementation rates in a brittle fault zone using Sr/Ca partition coefficients for sedimentary diagenesis
    • Hadizadeh J, Foit F (2000) Feasibility of estimating cementation rates in a brittle fault zone using Sr/Ca partition coefficients for sedimentary diagenesis. Journal of Structural Geology, 22, 401-9.
    • (2000) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.22 , pp. 401-409
    • Hadizadeh, J.1    Foit, F.2
  • 22
    • 21044450670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismological evidence on characteristic time of crack healing in the shallow crust
    • Hiramatsu Y, Honma H, Saiga A, Furumoto M (2005) Seismological evidence on characteristic time of crack healing in the shallow crust. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L09304.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Hiramatsu, Y.1    Honma, H.2    Saiga, A.3    Furumoto, M.4
  • 23
    • 0018710442 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of feldspar weathering: I. Experimental studies
    • Holdren GR, Berner RA (1979) Mechanisms of feldspar weathering: I. Experimental studies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 43, 1161-72.
    • (1979) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.43 , pp. 1161-1172
    • Holdren, G.R.1    Berner, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 33644928414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault gouge diagnesis at shallow burial depth: Solution-precipitation reactions in well-sorted and poorly sorted powders of crushed sandstone
    • Kay MA, Main IG, Elphick SC, Nqwenya BT (2006) Fault gouge diagnesis at shallow burial depth: Solution-precipitation reactions in well-sorted and poorly sorted powders of crushed sandstone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 243, 607-614.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.243 , pp. 607-614
    • Kay, M.A.1    Main, I.G.2    Elphick, S.C.3    Nqwenya, B.T.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0020641954 scopus 로고
    • Microcrack connectivity in rocks: A renormalization group approach to the critical phenomena of conduction and failure in crystalline rocks
    • Madden TR (1983) Microcrack connectivity in rocks: A renormalization group approach to the critical phenomena of conduction and failure in crystalline rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 585-92.
    • (1983) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.88 , pp. 585-592
    • Madden, T.R.1
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0032502494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healing and sealing of a simulated fault gouge under hydrothermal conditions: Implications for fault healing
    • Olsen MP, Scholz CH, Léger A (1998) Healing and sealing of a simulated fault gouge under hydrothermal conditions: Implications for fault healing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 7421-30.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 7421-7430
    • Olsen, M.P.1    Scholz, C.H.2    Léger, A.3
  • 33
    • 0032523855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fault-fluid compositions from fluid-inclusion observations and solubilities of fracture-sealing minerals
    • Parry WT (1998) Fault-fluid compositions from fluid-inclusion observations and solubilities of fracture-sealing minerals. Tectonophysics, 290, 1-26.
    • (1998) Tectonophysics , vol.290 , pp. 1-26
    • Parry, W.T.1
  • 34
    • 0029751790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of crystal plastic deformation on dilatancy and permeability development in synthetic salt rock
    • Peach C, Spiers C (1996) Influence of crystal plastic deformation on dilatancy and permeability development in synthetic salt rock. Tectonophysics, 256, 101-28.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.256 , pp. 101-128
    • Peach, C.1    Spiers, C.2
  • 35
    • 0034306899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of crack-sealing, intergranular pressure solution, and compaction around active faults
    • Renard F, Gratier JP, Jamtveit B (2000) Kinetics of crack-sealing, intergranular pressure solution, and compaction around active faults. Journal of Structural Geology, 22, 1395-407.
    • (2000) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1395-1407
    • Renard, F.1    Gratier, J.P.2    Jamtveit, B.3
  • 36
    • 0023755910 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic precursors to earthquakes: A review
    • Roeloffs E (1988) Hydrologic precursors to earthquakes: A review. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 126, 177-209.
    • (1988) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.126 , pp. 177-209
    • Roeloffs, E.1
  • 37
    • 0000285580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent water level changes in a well near Parkfield, California, due to local and distant earthquakes
    • Roeloffs EA (1998) Persistent water level changes in a well near Parkfield, California, due to local and distant earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 869-89.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 869-889
    • Roeloffs, E.A.1
  • 38
    • 0032506831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismotectonic analysis of the Tjörnes Fracture Zone, an active transform fault in north Iceland
    • 30
    • Rögnvaldsson ST, Gudmundsson A, Slunga R (1998) Seismotectonic analysis of the Tjörnes Fracture Zone, an active transform fault in north Iceland. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 30,117-30.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 117-130
    • Rögnvaldsson, S.T.1    Gudmundsson, A.2    Slunga, R.3
  • 39
    • 84879887585 scopus 로고
    • Permeability changes associated with large earthquakes: An example from Loma Prieta, California
    • Rojstaczer S, Wolf S (1992) Permeability changes associated with large earthquakes: An example from Loma Prieta, California. Geology, 20, 211-4.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 211-214
    • Rojstaczer, S.1    Wolf, S.2
  • 40
    • 0028973889 scopus 로고
    • Permeability enhancement in the shallow crust as a cause of earthquake-induced hydrological changes
    • Rojstaczer S, Wolf S, Michel R (1995) Permeability enhancement in the shallow crust as a cause of earthquake-induced hydrological changes. Nature, 373, 237-9.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 237-239
    • Rojstaczer, S.1    Wolf, S.2    Michel, R.3
  • 41
    • 0043011634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of groundwater around the Mozumi-Sukenobu fault and the implication for fault activity
    • Satake H, Murata M, Hayashi H (2003) Chemical characteristics of groundwater around the Mozumi-Sukenobu fault and the implication for fault activity. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 1356-59.
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Satake, H.1    Murata, M.2    Hayashi, H.3
  • 42
    • 11844253160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coseismic and postseismic velocity changes measured by repeating earthquakes
    • Schaff DP, Beroza GC (2004) Coseismic and postseismic velocity changes measured by repeating earthquakes. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109, B10302.
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Schaff, D.P.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 44
    • 0000898845 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)
    • Shapiro SS, Wilk MB (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52, 591-611.
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , pp. 591-611
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Wilk, M.B.2
  • 45
    • 0030209506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural permeability of fluid-driven fault-fracture meshes
    • Sibson RH (1996) Structural permeability of fluid-driven fault-fracture meshes. Journal of Structural Geology, 18, 1031-42.
    • (1996) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 46
    • 0002793445 scopus 로고
    • Ductile creep and compaction. A mechanism for transiently increasing fluid pressure in mostly sealed fault zones
    • Sleep NH, Blanpied ML (1994) Ductile creep and compaction. A mechanism for transiently increasing fluid pressure in mostly sealed fault zones. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 143, 9-40.
    • (1994) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.143 , pp. 9-40
    • Sleep, N.H.1    Blanpied, M.L.2
  • 47
    • 0037085094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rapid fault healing derived from temporal changes in S wave splitting
    • Tadokoro K, Ando M (2002) Evidence for rapid fault healing derived from temporal changes in S wave splitting. Geophysical Research Letters, 29, 1047-52.
    • (2002) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.29 , pp. 1047-1052
    • Tadokoro, K.1    Ando, M.2
  • 49
    • 0037472755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of strength recovery and permeability in experimental fault zones
    • Tenthorey E, Cox SF, Todd HF (2003) Evolution of strength recovery and permeability in experimental fault zones. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 206, 161-72.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.206 , pp. 161-172
    • Tenthorey, E.1    Cox, S.F.2    Todd, H.F.3
  • 50
    • 0023761616 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical precursors to seismic activity
    • Thomas D (1988) Geochemical precursors to seismic activity. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 126, 241-66.
    • (1988) Pure and Applied Geophysics , vol.126 , pp. 241-266
    • Thomas, D.1
  • 52
    • 0028826854 scopus 로고
    • Precursory chemical changes in ground water: Kobe earthquake, Japan
    • Tsunogai U, Wakita H (1995) Precursory chemical changes in ground water: Kobe earthquake, Japan. Science, 269, 61-3.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 61-63
    • Tsunogai, U.1    Wakita, H.2
  • 54
    • 75749136662 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the March 1964 Alaska earthquake on the hydrology of the Anchorage area, Alaska
    • USGS Professional Paper 544-B; B1-B18
    • Waller RM (1966) Effects of the March 1964 Alaska earthquake on the hydrology of the Anchorage area, Alaska. USGS Professional Paper 544-B; B1-B18.
    • (1966)
    • Waller, R.M.1
  • 55
    • 84879881741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coseismic hydrologic response to an alluvial fan to the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan
    • Wang C-Y, Cheng L-H, Chin C-V, Yu S-B (2001) Coseismic hydrologic response to an alluvial fan to the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan. Geology, 29, 831-4.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 831-834
    • Wang, C.-Y.1    Cheng, L.-H.2    Chin, C.-V.3    Yu, S.-B.4
  • 57
    • 0028553469 scopus 로고
    • The influence of room temperature deformation on porosity and permeability in calcite aggregates
    • Zhang S, Cox SF, Paterson MS (1994) The influence of room temperature deformation on porosity and permeability in calcite aggregates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 761-75.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 761-775
    • Zhang, S.1    Cox, S.F.2    Paterson, M.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.