-
1
-
-
79955292107
-
Kirchenkonventsprotokolle
-
hereafter, 3.7.1674
-
Pfarrarchiv Wildberg, Kirchenkonventsprotokolle (hereafter PAW KKP), Vol. III, p. 654, 3.7.1674
-
PAW KKP
, vol.3
, pp. 654
-
-
Wildberg, P.1
-
2
-
-
79955348047
-
-
fol. 41 v, 21.8.1685
-
PAW KKP Vol. V, fol. 41 v, 21.8.1685
-
PAW KKP
, vol.5
-
-
-
3
-
-
79955349069
-
Kirchenkonventsprotokolle
-
hereafter, fol. 87v, 25.7.1720
-
Pfarrarchiv Ebhausen, Kirchenkonventsprotokolle (hereafter PAE KKP), Vol. III, fol. 87v, 25.7.1720: 'er hab den gantzen winter nichts Verdient'
-
PAE KKP
, vol.3
-
-
Ebhausen, P.1
-
4
-
-
79955225579
-
-
fol. 102v, 23.8.1753
-
PAE KKP Vol. IV, fol. 102v, 23.8.1753
-
PAE KKP
, vol.4
-
-
-
5
-
-
0005843250
-
Als Adam grub und Eva spann ...
-
B. Bolognese- Leuchtenmüller/M. Mitterauer (eds.), Frauen-Arbeitswelten, Wien
-
For exposition and criticism of this approach, see M. Mitterauer, 'Als Adam grub und Eva spann ...' Geschlechtsspezifische Arbeitsteilung in vorindustrieller Zeit, in: B. Bolognese-Leuchtenmüller/M. Mitterauer (eds.), Frauen-Arbeitswelten, Wien 1993, pp. 17-42, here pp. 18-21
-
(1993)
Geschlechtsspezifische Arbeitsteilung in Vorindustrieller Zeit
, pp. 17-42
-
-
Mitterauer, M.1
-
7
-
-
79955278652
-
Women's Work and Marriage in Pre-Industrial England: Some Speculations
-
S. Cavaciocchi (ed.), Prato
-
R.M. Smith, Women's Work and Marriage in Pre-Industrial England: Some Speculations, in: S. Cavaciocchi (ed.), La donna nell'economia secc. XIII-XVIII, Prato 1990, pp. 31 -55, here pp. 32-4
-
(1990)
La Donna nell'Economia Secc.XIII-XVIII
, vol.13-18
, pp. 31-55
-
-
Smith, R.M.1
-
10
-
-
0039533525
-
Singlewomen in Medieval and Early Modem Europe: The Demographic Perspective
-
J.M. Bennett/A.M. Froide (eds.), Philadelphia
-
On this, see M. Kowaleski, Singlewomen in Medieval and Early Modem Europe: the Demographic Perspective, in: J.M. Bennett/A.M. Froide (eds.), Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800, Philadelphia 1999, pp. 38-91, here esp. pp. 50-5
-
(1999)
Singlewomen in the European Past, 1250-1800
, pp. 38-91
-
-
Kowaleski, M.1
-
11
-
-
79955251739
-
Als Adam grub
-
Mitterauer, 'Als Adam grub', pp. 23
-
Mitterauer
, pp. 23
-
-
-
12
-
-
79955322562
-
-
Bitter Living,63, 74
-
Ogilvie, Bitter Living, pp. 10-11, 63, 74
-
Ogilvie
, pp. 10-11
-
-
-
14
-
-
0034467198
-
Women and the 'Second Serfdom': Evidence from Early Modern Bohemia
-
S. Ogilvie/J. Edwards, Women and the 'Second Serfdom': Evidence from Early Modern Bohemia, in: Journal of Economic History 60,2000, pp. 961-94
-
(2000)
Journal of Economic History
, vol.60
, pp. 961-994
-
-
Ogilvie, S.1
Edwards, J.2
-
15
-
-
56249095706
-
-
Jahrhunderts, Wien
-
C. Ulbrich, Shulamit und Margarete: Macht, Geschlecht und Religion in einer ländlichen Gesellschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wien 1999, esp. pp. 35, 138, 306
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(1999)
Shulamit und Margarete: Macht, Geschlecht und Religion in Einer Ländlichen Gesellschaft des 18.
, pp. 35
-
-
Ulbrich, C.1
-
16
-
-
0040385249
-
Women and Proto-Industrialisation in a Corporate Society: Württemberg Woollen Weaving 1590-1760
-
P. Hudson/W.R. Lee (eds.), Manchester
-
S. Ogilvie, Women and Proto-Industrialisation in a Corporate Society: Württemberg Woollen Weaving 1590-1760, in: P. Hudson/W.R. Lee (eds.), Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective, Manchester 1990, pp. 76-103
-
(1990)
Women's Work and the Family Economy in Historical Perspective
, pp. 76-103
-
-
Ogilvie, S.1
-
17
-
-
0005812608
-
The Shaping of Women's Work in Manufacturing: Guilds, Households and the State in Central Europe, 1648-1870
-
J.H. Quataert, The Shaping of Women's Work in Manufacturing: Guilds, Households and the State in Central Europe, 1648-1870, in: American Historical Review 90, 1985, pp. 1122-48
-
(1985)
American Historical Review
, vol.90
, pp. 1122-1148
-
-
Quataert, J.H.1
-
19
-
-
56249096071
-
-
1st edn. London 1919, London
-
See, e.g., A. Clark, Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century, 1st edn. London 1919, London 1982, pp. 13, 43-63, 92, 150-2, 183, 196-7, 234-5, 300-1
-
(1982)
Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
, pp. 13
-
-
Clark, A.1
-
20
-
-
84971808924
-
Women and Capitalism: Oppression or Emancipation? A Review Article
-
and the survey in J. Thomas, Women and Capitalism: Oppression or Emancipation? A Review Article, in: Comparative Studies in Society and History 30, 1988, pp. 534-49, here esp. pp. 534-7
-
(1988)
Comparative Studies in Society and History, Here Esp. Pp. 534-7
, vol.30
, pp. 534-549
-
-
Thomas, J.1
-
21
-
-
0007109675
-
The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History
-
T. P. Schultz (ed.), Chicago
-
C. Goldin, The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History, in: T. P. Schultz (ed.), Investment in Women's Human Capital, Chicago 1995, pp. 61-90, here pp. 78-81
-
(1995)
Investment in Women's Human Capital
, pp. 61-90
-
-
Goldin, C.1
-
24
-
-
0004099180
-
Er ist die Sonn', sie ist der Mond': Frauen in der Frühen Neuzeit
-
München
-
and H. Wunder, 'Er ist die Sonn', sie ist der Mond': Frauen in der Frühen Neuzeit, München 1992
-
(1992)
-
-
Wunder, H.1
-
27
-
-
79955345598
-
-
for its adoption in general syntheses, see, e.g., Wiesner, Women, p. 112
-
Women
, pp. 112
-
-
Wiesner1
-
30
-
-
38049125269
-
-
183, 196
-
See Clark, Working Life, pp. 13, 183, 196
-
Working Life
, pp. 13
-
-
Clark1
-
32
-
-
79955173105
-
-
Industrialization,56, 61-3, 70.
-
Kriedte/Medick/Schlumbohm, Industrialization, pp. 51, 56, 61-3, 70
-
Kriedte/Medick/Schlumbohm
, pp. 51
-
-
-
33
-
-
0141985539
-
Proto-Industrialization in England
-
S. Ogilvie/M. Cerman (eds.), Cambridge, here 63-5
-
P. Hudson, Proto-Industrialization in England, in: S. Ogilvie/M. Cerman (eds.), European Proto-Industrialization, Cambridge 1996, pp. 49-66, here 63-5
-
(1996)
European Proto-Industrialization
, pp. 49-66
-
-
Hudson, P.1
-
34
-
-
56249145893
-
-
For more detailed discussion of this source, see Ogilvie, State Corporatism, pp. 256-7
-
State Corporatism
, pp. 256-257
-
-
Ogilvie1
-
36
-
-
7444259017
-
How Does Social Capital Affect Women? Guilds and Communities in Early Modern Germany
-
On the impact of communities on women's position more generally, see S. Ogilvie, How Does Social Capital Affect Women? Guilds and Communities in Early Modern Germany, in: American Historical Review 109, 2004, pp. 325-59
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(2004)
American Historical Review
, vol.109
, pp. 325-359
-
-
Ogilvie, S.1
-
37
-
-
79955186495
-
Soziale Institutionen, Korporatismus und Protoindustrie: Die Württembergische Zeugmacherei, 1580-1797
-
D. Ebeling/W. Mager (eds.), Bielefeld
-
S. Ogilvie, Soziale Institutionen, Korporatismus und Protoindustrie: die Württembergische Zeugmacherei, 1580-1797, in: D. Ebeling/W. Mager (eds.), Protoindustrie in der Region. Europäische Gewerbelandschaften vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert, Bielefeld 1997, pp. 105-38
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(1997)
Protoindustrie in der Region. Europäische Gewerbelandschaften Vom 16. Bis Zum 19. Jahrhundert
, pp. 105-138
-
-
Ogilvie, S.1
-
38
-
-
7444241921
-
Social Institutions and Proto-Industrialization
-
Ogilvie/Cerman
-
S. Ogilvie, Social Institutions and Proto-Industrialization, in: Ogilvie/Cerman, European Proto-Industrialization, pp. 23-37, here pp. 30-7
-
European Proto-Industrialization
, pp. 23-37
-
-
Ogilvie, S.1
-
41
-
-
0024816863
-
The Female Labour Market in London in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries
-
new series
-
P. Earle, The Female Labour Market in London in the Late Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries, in: Economic History Review, new series 42, 1989, pp. 328-353, here p. 337 (Table 8)
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(1989)
Economic History Review
, vol.42
, pp. 328-353
-
-
Earle, P.1
-
42
-
-
79955229087
-
-
3.5.1793
-
PAE KKP Vol. VIII, p. 1,3.5.1793: 'ihre Nahrung als Nähterin zu Verdienen'
-
PAE KKP
, vol.8
, pp. 1
-
-
-
43
-
-
79955201122
-
-
fol. 128r, 28.12.1781
-
PAE KKP Vol. VI, fol. 128r, 28.12.1781: 'hat sich aber seit dieser zeit bey ihrem Eltern in Wöllhausen, Vermög eines mit dem Nestle, gemachten Vertrags, als Magd aufgehalten'
-
PAE KKP
, vol.6
-
-
-
44
-
-
85033637708
-
-
102, 111-3
-
For similar examples of wage relationships and cash payments behind the facade of the 'ganzes Haus', see Ulbrich, Shulamit, pp. 95, 102, 111-3
-
Shulamit
, pp. 95
-
-
Ulbrich1
-
45
-
-
79955286563
-
-
PAW KKP Vol. IV, fol. 161r, 27.1.1680
-
PAW KKP
, vol.4
-
-
-
46
-
-
79955255916
-
-
PAE KKP, Vol. III, fol. 89r, 25.7.1720
-
PAE KKP
, vol.3
-
-
-
50
-
-
79955353519
-
Der Dientstbothe ist kein Tagelöhner ...' Zum Gesinderecht (16. bis 19. Jahrhundert)
-
U. Gerhard (ed.), München
-
R. Dürr, 'Der Dientstbothe ist kein Tagelöhner ...' Zum Gesinderecht (16. bis 19. Jahrhundert), in: U. Gerhard (ed.), Frauen in der Geschichte des Rechts: Von der Frühen Neuzeit bis zur Gegenwart, München 1997, pp. 115-39, here pp. 123-4
-
(1997)
Frauen in der Geschichte des Rechts: Von der Frühen Neuzeit Bis Zur Gegenwart
, pp. 115-139
-
-
Dürr, R.1
-
52
-
-
85086795236
-
-
On wage ceilings as the central aim of such ordinances, see Dürr, Der Dienstbothe, pp. 125-9
-
Der Dienstbothe
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Dürr1
-
53
-
-
79955262840
-
-
fol. 68v-69r, 1.8.1676
-
PAW KKP Vol. IV, fol. 68v-69r, 1.8.1676: 'mit brod [ins.: über] den breitenberger berg, im Winter gegangen'
-
, vol.4
-
-
Paw, K.K.P.1
-
56
-
-
79955287919
-
-
Shaping
-
Quataert, Shaping, pp. 1132-3
-
Quataert
, pp. 1132-1133
-
-
-
57
-
-
79955201121
-
-
Holy Household
-
Roper, Holy Household, p. 47
-
Roper
, pp. 47
-
-
-
58
-
-
85033643529
-
-
Weisser, Recht, pp. 99-100: 'Von einem Jeden, derein Handwerk erlernen will, werden gewisse Eigenschaften erfordert, welche insgesamt dergestalten notwendig sind, daß ohne sie keiner zum Lehrjungen angenommen, und bei der Zunft eingeschrieben wird. Unter diese Eigenschaften gehört ... Das männliche Geschlecht; denn ordentlicher Weise darf kein Weibsbild ein Handwerk treiben, ob sie es gleich eben so gut, als eine Mansperson, verstünde'. The other quality required was legitimate birth, which also had nothing to do with skill
-
Recht
, pp. 99-100
-
-
Weisser1
-
59
-
-
79955173104
-
-
Women
-
Ogilvie/Edwards, Women, pp. 962-5
-
Ogilvie/Edwards
, pp. 962-965
-
-
-
60
-
-
79955351846
-
-
Women
-
Thomas, Women, pp. 534-7
-
Thomas
, pp. 534-537
-
-
-
62
-
-
63849198385
-
Small Peasant Agriculture at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century in Germany: Changing Work Patterns
-
D. Sabean, Small Peasant Agriculture at the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century in Germany: Changing Work Patterns, in: Peasant Studies 7, 1978, pp. 218-24, here pp. 219-22
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(1978)
Peasant Studies
, vol.7
, pp. 218-224
-
-
Sabean, D.1
-
63
-
-
4243985533
-
Zwischen Verdrängung und Expansion, Kontrolle und Befreiung. - Frauenarbeit im 18. Jahrhundert im deutschsprachigen Raum
-
C. Vanja, Zwischen Verdrängung und Expansion, Kontrolle und Befreiung. - Frauenarbeit im 18. Jahrhundert im deutschsprachigen Raum, in: Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 79, 1992, pp. 457-82, here p. 461
-
(1992)
Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- Und Wirtschaftsgeschichte
, vol.79
, pp. 457-482
-
-
Vanja, C.1
-
64
-
-
79955204086
-
-
Zeughandlungskompagnie
-
Troeltsch, Zeughandlungskompagnie, p. 8
-
Troeltsch
, pp. 8
-
-
-
65
-
-
84951582977
-
The Rise and Economic Behavior of Medieval Craft Guilds: An Economic-Theoretical Interpretation
-
B. Gustafsson, The Rise and Economic Behavior of Medieval Craft Guilds: an Economic-Theoretical Interpretation, in: Scandinavian Economic History Review 35, 1987, pp. 1-40
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(1987)
Scandinavian Economic History Review
, vol.35
, pp. 1-40
-
-
Gustafsson, B.1
-
66
-
-
0000611128
-
Craft Guilds, Apprenticeship, and Technological Change in Preindustrial Europe
-
S.R. Epstein, Craft Guilds, Apprenticeship, and Technological Change in Preindustrial Europe, in: Journal of Economic History 58, 1998, pp. 684-713
-
(1998)
Journal of Economic History
, vol.58
, pp. 684-713
-
-
Epstein, S.R.1
-
67
-
-
7444228513
-
Technische Innovationen im Handwerk der frühen Neuzeit? Traditionen, Probleme und Perspektiven der Forschung
-
K.H. Kaufhold/W. Reininghaus eds, Köln
-
R. Reith, Technische Innovationen im Handwerk der frühen Neuzeit? Traditionen, Probleme und Perspektiven der Forschung, in: K.H. Kaufhold/W. Reininghaus (eds.), Stadt und Handwerk in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, Köln 2000, pp. 21-60
-
(2000)
Stadt und Handwerk in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit
, pp. 21-60
-
-
Reith, R.1
-
70
-
-
85033653424
-
Engelsattweberordnung in A. 1608 [actually 1611] vfgerichtet
-
Emendations dated 1654 to 'Engelsattweberordnung in A. 1608 [actually 1611] vfgerichtet', in: Troeltsch, Zeughandlungskompagnie, pp. 435-53, here article 21 (p. 446 note 2): 'solle vom Pfundt ... Zuespinnen, so vihl alss sich ein handwerckh mit einander vergleichen würdt zuelohn geraicht werden, vnd die Färber sowohl allss die Knappen hierzue alle guete befürderung erweisen, bey welchem vereinbarten Lohn alssdann Ein Jeder Maister... würdt ohnfehlbar verpleiben solle'
-
Troeltsch, Zeughandlungskompagnie
, pp. 435-453
-
-
-
71
-
-
79955305501
-
-
See, for example, Epstein, Craft Guilds, pp. 689-91
-
Epstein
, pp. 689-691
-
-
-
72
-
-
79955205178
-
-
Technische Innovationen
-
Reith, Technische Innovationen, pp. 45-9
-
Reith
, pp. 45-49
-
-
-
73
-
-
0003962301
-
-
Princeton, 346-8, 395-6
-
On the effects of the 'informal sector' in historical and modern developing societies, see D. Ray, Development Economics, Princeton 1998, pp. 261, 346-8, 395-6
-
(1998)
Development Economics
, pp. 261
-
-
Ray, D.1
-
74
-
-
77949430956
-
-
Earle, Female Labour Market: a rough analysis of the occupations described by Earle on pp. 338-42 and tabulated in Table 10 suggests that as many as 25 per cent of occupations were ones that were evidently not controlled by the London guilds and livery companies, but would have been controlled by Württemberg's regional guilds
-
Female Labour Market: A Rough Analysis of the Occupations Described by Earle on
, pp. 338-342
-
-
Earle1
-
75
-
-
27744509092
-
Sex Ratio and Female Labour Participation in the Dutch Republic
-
A. Fauve-Chamoux/S. Sogner (eds.), September, Milan 1994
-
For illustrative data on the Netherlands, see, for instance, A.M.Van der Woude, Sex Ratio and Female Labour Participation in the Dutch Republic, in: A. Fauve-Chamoux/S. Sogner (eds.), Socio-Economic Consequences of Sex-Ratios in Historical Perspective, 1500-1900: Proceedings, Eleventh International Economic History Congress Milan, September 1994, Milan 1994, pp. 65-79, here p. 75
-
(1994)
Socio-Economic Consequences of Sex-Ratios in Historical Perspective, 1500-1900: Proceedings, Eleventh International Economic History Congress Milan
, pp. 65-79
-
-
Van Der Woude, A.M.1
-
76
-
-
0003668454
-
-
Cambridge
-
J. de Vries/A.M. van der Woude, The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815, Cambridge 1997, pp. 598-601
-
(1997)
The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815
, pp. 598-601
-
-
De Vries, J.1
Van Der Woude, A.M.2
-
77
-
-
77955526876
-
Le statut de la femme dans les anciens Pays-Bas Septentriaux
-
J.W. Bosch, Le statut de la femme dans les anciens Pays-Bas Septentriaux, in: Receuils de la Société Jean Bodin: La femme 12, 1962, pp. 323-50, here p. 347
-
(1962)
Receuils de la Société Jean Bodin: La Femme
, vol.12
, pp. 323-350
-
-
Bosch, J.W.1
-
78
-
-
62149150863
-
How Free Were English Women in the Seventeenth Century?
-
E. Kloek/N. Teeuwen/M. Huisman (eds.)
-
A. Laurence, How Free Were English Women in the Seventeenth Century?, in: E. Kloek/N. Teeuwen/M. Huisman (eds.), Women of the Golden Age: an International Debate on Women in Seventeenth-Century Holland, England, and Italy, Hilversum 1994, pp. 127-35, here pp. 129-35
-
(1994)
Women of the Golden Age: An International Debate on Women in Seventeenth-Century Holland, England, and Italy, Hilversum
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Laurence, A.1
-
79
-
-
79955176249
-
-
Ulbrich, Shulamit, esp. pp. 35, 138, 306, is a stimulating recent exception
-
Ulbrich
, pp. 35
-
-
-
80
-
-
0004081164
-
-
Ithaca
-
See I.V. Hull, Sex, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700-1815, Ithaca 1996, pp. 36-41
-
(1996)
Sex, State, and Civil Society in Germany, 1700-1815
, pp. 36-41
-
-
Hull, I.V.1
-
81
-
-
3042564629
-
-
For similar findings, see Roper, Holy Household, pp. 178-80
-
Holy Household
, pp. 178-180
-
-
Roper1
-
82
-
-
84951761894
-
Having Her Own Smoke: Employment and Independence for Singlewomen in Germany, 1400-1750
-
Bennett/Froide
-
M.E. Wiesner, Having Her Own Smoke: Employment and Independence for Singlewomen in Germany, 1400-1750, in: Bennett/Froide, Singlewomen, pp. 192-216, here p. 197
-
Singlewomen
, pp. 192-216
-
-
Wiesner, M.E.1
-
83
-
-
79955252787
-
-
16r, 28.9.1684
-
PAE KKP Vol. I, fol. 16r, 28.9.1684: 'daß sie an Michel lodholtzen abrechnungs tag über Zeit im wirths hauß gebliben vnd damal. sich frecher weiß vernehmen laßen, sie Konn in einer Virtel stund 3 batz. verdienen, wann sie schon etwz verzehre'
-
PAE KKP
, vol.1
-
-
-
84
-
-
79955319756
-
-
7.11.1684
-
PAE KKP, ibid, 7.11.1684: 'sie hab auch kein deckhel, wie dz Käntlin'
-
PAE KKP
-
-
-
85
-
-
0002271849
-
Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Economy in Early Modem Europe
-
J. Breuer/R. Porter (eds.), London
-
J. de Vries, Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Economy in Early Modem Europe, in: J. Breuer/R. Porter (eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods, London 1992, pp. 85-132, here esp. pp. 106, 110, 112-4, 118-9
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(1992)
Consumption and the World of Goods
, pp. 85-132
-
-
De Vries, J.1
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86
-
-
0028579549
-
The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution
-
J. de Vries, The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution, in: Journal of Economic History 54, 1994, pp. 249-71, here esp. pp. 257, 261
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(1994)
Journal of Economic History
, vol.54
, pp. 249-271
-
-
De Vries, J.1
-
87
-
-
79955267276
-
-
Making Democracy Work
-
Putnam/Leonardi/Nanetti, Making Democracy Work, esp. pp. 163-185
-
Putnam/Leonardi/Nanetti
, pp. 163-185
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