Advanced techniques to increase the number of users and bit rate in OCDMA networks

IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics

Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 1403-1414

  Willner, Alan E ^a,b   Saghari, Poorya ^a,b   Arbab, Vahid R ^a,b  

^a IEEE   (United States)

^b University of Southern California   (United States)

Author keywords

Code; Congestion collapse; Interference avoidance (IA); M ary; Optical code division multiple access (CDMA); Optical orthogonal codes (OOC); Polarization; Pulse position modulation (PPM); Quality of service (QoS); Threshold; Time wavelength

Indexed keywords

CONGESTION COLLAPSE; INTERFERENCE AVOIDANCE (IA); OPTICAL ORTHOGONAL CODES (OOC);

CONGESTION CONTROL (COMMUNICATION); ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION; QUALITY OF SERVICE; SIGNAL INTERFERENCE; WAVELENGTH;

CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS;

EID: 35348974112     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2007.903393     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (61)

1. B.-G. Ahn and Y. Park, "A symmetric-structure CDMA-PON system and its implementation," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 14, no.9, pp. 1381-1383, Sep. 2002.
2. T. Koonen, "Fiber to the home/fiber to the premises: What, where, and when?," Proc IEEE, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 911-934, May 2006.
3. J. D. Angelopoulos, H.-C. Leligou, T. Argyriou, S. Zontos, E. Ringoot, and T. Van Caenegem, "Efficient transport of packets with QoS in an FSAN-aligned GPON," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 92-98, Feb. 2004.
4. A. Fu-Tai, D. Gutierrez, K. Kyeong Soo, L. Jung Woo, and L. G. Kazovsky, "SUCCESS-HPON: A next-generation optical access architecture for smooth migration from TDM-PON to WDM-PON," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 43, no. 11, pp. S40-S47, Nov. 2005.
5. J. A. Salehi, "Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks - Part. I: Fundamental principles," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 824-833, Aug. 1989.
6. J. A. Salehi and C. A. Brackett, "Code division multiple-access techniques in optical fiber networks - Part. II: Systems performance analysis," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 834-842, Aug. 1989.
7. R. Ramaswami and K. N. Sivarajan, Optical Networks, A Practical Perspective. San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufman, 2002.
8. L. Tancevski and I. Andonovic, "Hybrid wavelength hopping/time spreading schemes for use in massive optical LANs with, increased security," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 2636-2647, Dec. 1996.
9. V. Baby, I. Glesk, R. J. Runser, R. Fischer, Y.-K. Huang, C.-S. Bres, W. C. Kwong, T. H. Curtis, and P. R. Prucnal, "Experimental demonstration and scalability analysis of a four-node 102-Gchip/s fast frequency-hopping time-spreading optical CDMA network," IEEE Photon. Technol Lett., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 253-255, Jan. 2005.
10. S. Galli, R. Menendez, P. Toliver, T. Banwell, J. Jackel, J. Young, and S. Etemad, "Experimental results on the simultaneous transmission of two 2.5 Gbps optical-CDMA channels and a 10 Gbps OOK channel within the same WDM window," presented at the Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. (OFC), Anaheim, CA, 2005.
11. S. Ayotte, M. Rochette, J. Magne, L. A. Rusch, and S. LaRochelle, "Experimental demonstration and simulation results of frequency encoded optical CDMA," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., Paris, France, 2004, pp. 1704-1708.
12. R. Omrani, O. Moreno, and P. V. Kumar, "Improved Johnson bounds for optical orthogonal codes with λ > 1 and some optimal constructions," in Proc Int. Symp. Inf. Theory (ISIT 2005), pp. 259-263.
13. R. Omrani and P. V. Kumar, "Improved constructions and bounds for 2-D optical orthogonal codes," in Proc. Int. Symp. Inf. Theory (ISIT 2005), pp. 127-131.
14. R. J. R. Abel and M. Buratti, "Some progress on (v,4,1) difference families and optical orthogonal codes," J. Comb. Theory A, vol. 106, pp. 59-75, 2004.
15. S. Bitan and T. Etzion, "Constructions for optimal constant weight cyclically permutable codes and difference families," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 77-87, Jan. 1995.
16. M. Buratti, "Cyclic designs with block size 4 and related optimal optical orthogonal codes," Des., Codes, Cryptogr., vol. 26, pp. 111-125, 2002.
17. Y. Chang, R. Fuji-Hara, and Y. Miao, "Combinatorial constructions of optimal optical orthogonal codes with weight 4," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1283-1292, May 2003.
18. I. B. Djordjevic and B. Vasic, "Combinatorial constructions of optical orthogonal codes for OCDMA systems," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 391-393, Jun. 2004.
19. W. C. Kwong and Y. Guu-Chang, "Multiple-length multiple-wavelength optical orthogonal codes for optical CDMA systems supporting multi-rate multimedia services," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 1640-1647, Nov. 2004.
20. W. C. Kwong and Y. Guu-Chang, "Extended carrier-hopping prime codes for wavelength-time optical code-division multiple access," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1084-1091, Jul. 2004.
21. W. C. Kwong, Y. Guu-Chang, V. Baby, C. S. Bres, and P. R. Prucnal, "Multiple-wavelength optical orthogonal codes under prime-sequence permutations for optical CDMA," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 117-123, Jan. 2005.
22. G. C. Yang and W. C. Kwong, "Performance analysis of multiwavelength CDMA and WDMA+CDMA for fiber optic networks," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 1426-1434, Nov. 1997.
23. G.-C. Yang and W. C. Kwong, Prime Codes With Applications to CDMA Optical and Wireless Networks. Boston, MA: Artech House, 2002.
24. M. Razavi and J. A. Salehi, "Statistical analysis of fiber-optic CDMA communication systems. II. Incorporating multiple optical amplifiers," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1317-1328, Aug. 2002.
25. M. Razavi and J. A. Salehi, "Statistical analysis of fiber-optic CDMA communication systems. I. Device modeling," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 1304-1316, Aug. 2002.
26. S. Zahedi and J. A. Salehi, "Performance analysis for various fiber-optic CDMA receiver structures," in Proc IEEE Global Telecommun. Conf. (GLOBECOM 2000), pp. 1210-1215.
27. M. Meenakshi and I. Andonovic, "Effect of physical layer impairments on SUM and AND detection strategies for 2-D optical CDMA," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 1112-1114, May 2005.
28. E. D. J. Smith, P. T. Gough, and D. P. Taylor, "Noise limits of optical spectral-encoding CDMA systems," Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp. 1469-1470, 1995.
29. T. Demeechai, "Noise-limited performance of spectral-amplitude- coding optical CDMA in fibre-optic radio highway networks," in Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. Optoelectron., 2005, vol. 152, pp. 269-273.
30. T. Demeechai, "On noise-limited performance of noncomplementary spectral-amplitude coding optical CDMA systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 29-31, Jan. 2006.
31. W. Xu and K. Kitayama, "Analysis of beat noise in coherent and incoherent time-spreading OCDMA," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 2226-2235, Oct. 2004.
32. T. Demeechai and A. B. Sharma, "Beat noise in a non-coherent optical CDMA system," in Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. Syst. (ICCS 2002), pp. 899-902.
33. T. M. Bazan, D. Harle, and I. Andonovic, "Beat noise limits of 2-D time spreading-wavelength hopping optical CDMA networks," in Proc. 2nd IFIP Int. Conf. Wireless Opt. Commun. Netw., 2005, pp. 1-4.
34. A. G. Elmeligy, M. S. El-Sowehy, H. M. H. Shalaby, and E. A. El-Badawy, "Effect of both shot and beat noises on the performance of a 2D optical CDMA correlation receiver," in Proc. 46th IEEE Int. Midwest Symp. Circuits Syst. (MWSCAS 2003), pp. 1009-1011.
35. B. Ni, J. S. Lehnert, and J. Zhang, "Impact of beat noise on an incoherent OCDMA system with temporal spreading," in Proc. Conf. Signals, Syst., Comput., 2004, pp. 103-106.
36. L. Tancevski and L. A. Rusch, "Impact of the beat noise on the performance of 2-D optical CDMA systems," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 264-266, Aug. 2000.
37. H. Lundqvist and G. Karlsson, "On error-correction coding for CDMA PON," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 8, pp. 2342-2351, Aug. 2005.
38. P. Saghari, R. Ghilzadeh, P. Kamath, R. Omrani, A. E. Willner, J. A. Bannister, J. D. Touch, and P. V. Kumar, "Analytical model of variable quality of service to increase number of users in an O-CDMA network," presented at the Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. (ECOC), Glasgow, U.K, 2005.
39. P. Saghari, R. Omrani, A. E. Willner, and P. V. Kumar, "Analytical interference model for 2-dimensional (time-wavelength) asynchronous OCDMA systems," in Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. (OFC), 2004, vol. 2, pp. 493-495.
40. P. Saghari, R. Omrani, A. E. Willner, and P. V. Kumar, "Analytical interference model for two-dimensional (time-wavelength) asynchronous O-CDMA systems using various receiver structures," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 3260-3269, Oct. 2005.
41. M. Azizoglu, J. A. Salehi, and Y. Li, "Optical CDMA via temporal codes," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, no. 7, pp. 1162-1170, Jul. 1992.
42. Q. Tang, L. Yang, G. B. Giannakis, and T. Qin, "Modulation analysis for wireless infrared communications," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. Gateway Globalization (ICC 1995), vol. 2, pp. 1182-1186.
43. C. Chang, G. Yang, and W. C. Kwong, "Wavelength-time codes with maximum cross-correlation function of two for multicode-keying optical CDMA," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1093-1100, Mar. 2006.
44. I. Garrett, "Pulse-position modulation for transmission over optical fibers with direct or heterodyne detection," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 518-527, Apr. 1983.
45. H. M. H. Shalaby, "Direct detection optical overlapping PPM-CDMA communication systems with double optical hardlimiters," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1158-1165, Jul. 1999.
46. S. Zahedi, J. A. Salehi, and M. Nasiri-Kenari, "M-ary infrared CDMA for indoors wireless communications," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, Sep. 2001, pp. 6-10.
47. E. Narimanov, W. C. Kwong, Y. Guu-Chang, and P. R. Prucnal, "Shifted carrier-hopping prime codes for multicode keying in wavelength-time O-CDMA," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 2150-2156, Dec. 2005.
48. C.-S. Bres, I. Glesk, R. J. Runser, T. Banwell, P. R. Prucnal, and W. C. Kwong, "Novel M-ary architecture for optical CDMA using pulse position modulation," in Proc. 18th Annu. Meeting IEEE Lasers Electro-Opt. Soc. (LEOS 2005), pp. 982-983.
49. R. Omrani, E. Elia, and P. V. Kumar, "New constructions and bounds for 2-D optical orthogonal codes sequences, and their applications," in Proc SETA, Seoul, Korea, 2004, pp. 148-152.
50. P. Saghari, M. Haghi, V. R. Arbab, S. Kumar, R. Gholizadeh, A. E. Willner, P. V. Kumar, and J. D. Touch, "Experimental demonstration of code position modulation in an OCDMA system to increase the number of users," presented at the Conf. Lasers Electro-Opt. (CLEO), Long Beach, CA, 2006.
51. V. R. Arbab, P. Saghari, M. Haghi, R. Omrani, A. E. Willner, and P. V. Kumar, "Experimental demonstration of double pulse position modulation (2-PPM) in time-wavelength optical CDMA systems," presented at the the Eur. Conf. Opt. Commun. (IEEE/ECOC 2006), Cannes, France.
52. N. G. Tarhuni, T. O. Korhonen, E. Mutafungwa, and M. S. Elmusrati, "Multiclass optical orthogonal codes for multiservice optical CDMA networks," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 694-704, Feb. 2006.
53. W. C. Kwong and G.-C. Yang, "Design of multilength optical orthogonal codes for optical CDMA multimedia networks," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 1258-1265, Aug. 2002.
54. L. A. Rusch and V. Poor, "Effects of laser phase drift on coherent optical CDMA," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 577-591, Apr. 1995.
55. H. M. H. Shalaby, "Optical OPPM-CDMA receivers with chip-level detectors," in Proc. Inst. Electr. Eng. Commun., 2001, vol. 148, pp. 31-37.
56. H. M. H. Shalaby, "Chip-level detection in optical code division multiple access," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 1077-1087, Jun. 1998.
57. J. E. McGeehan, S. M. R. M. Nezam, P. Saghari, A. E. Willner, R. Omrani, and P. V. Kumar, "Experimental demonstration of OCDMA transmission using a three-dimensional (time-wavelength-polarization) codeset," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 3282-3289, Oct. 2005.
58. P. Kamath, J. D. Touch, and J. A. Bannister, "The need for media access control in optical CDMA networks," in Proc. INFOCOM, 2004, vol. 4, pp. 2208-2219.
59. P. Kamath, J. D. Touch, and J. A. Bannister, "Algorithms for interference sensing in optical CDMA networks," in Proc IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. (ICC), 2004, vol. 3, pp. 1720-1724.
60. P. Saghari, P. Kamath, V. Arbab, M. Haghi, A. E. Willner, J. A. Bannister, and J. D. Touch, "Experimental demonstration of an interference-avoidance-based protocol for O-CDMA networks," in Proc Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. (OFC 2006), pp. 1-3.
61. V. R. Arbab, P. Saghari, N. M. Jayachandran, and A. E. Willner, "Variable bit rate optical CDMA networks using multiple pulse position modulation," in Proc Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. (OFC), 2007.