메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1325-1339

Scale-dependent determinants of heterogeneity in fire frequency in a coniferous boreal forest of eastern Canada

Author keywords

Abies balsamea; Bottom up; C te Nord; Cox regression; DEM; GIS; Partial likelihood; Picea mariana; Top down

Indexed keywords

BOREAL FOREST; CONIFEROUS FOREST; DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FIRE BEHAVIOR; FOREST DYNAMICS; FOREST MANAGEMENT; GIS; HETEROGENEITY; SPATIAL VARIATION;

EID: 35348972522     PISSN: 09212973     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-007-9109-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 0001884719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape analysis as a tool for the scientific management of biodiversity
    • Angelstam PK (1997) Landscape analysis as a tool for the scientific management of biodiversity. Ecol Bull 46:140-170
    • (1997) Ecol Bull , vol.46 , pp. 140-170
    • Angelstam, P.K.1
  • 4
    • 4244012733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous Canadian Climate Program. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service. Downsview, Ontario. CD-ROM
    • Anonymous (1996) Canadian climate normals 1947-1996. Canadian Climate Program. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service. Downsview, Ontario. CD-ROM
    • (1996) Canadian Climate Normals 1947-1996
  • 6
    • 0242489176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The northern distribution of Pinus banksiana Lamb. in Canada: Explaining the difference between the eastern and western distributions
    • Asselin H, Payette S, Fortin M-J, Vallée S (2003) The northern distribution of Pinus banksiana Lamb. in Canada: explaining the difference between the eastern and western distributions. J Biogeogr 30:1709-1718
    • (2003) J Biogeogr , vol.30 , pp. 1709-1718
    • Asselin, H.1    Payette, S.2    Fortin, M.-J.3    Vallée, S.4
  • 7
    • 0028572834 scopus 로고
    • The disturbance of forest ecosystems: The ecological basis for conservative management
    • Attiwill PM (1994) The disturbance of forest ecosystems: The ecological basis for conservative management. Forest Ecol Manage 63:247-300
    • (1994) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.63 , pp. 247-300
    • Attiwill, P.M.1
  • 8
    • 0001176005 scopus 로고
    • The landscape ecology of large disturbances in the design and management of nature reserves
    • Baker WL (1992) The landscape ecology of large disturbances in the design and management of nature reserves. Landscape Ecol 3:191-194
    • (1992) Landscape Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Baker, W.L.1
  • 9
    • 0035211607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of fire regimes in a mixed conifer forest landscape, Southern Cascades, California, USA
    • Beaty RM, Taylor AH (2001) Spatial and temporal variation of fire regimes in a mixed conifer forest landscape, Southern Cascades, California, USA. J Biogeogr 28:955-966
    • (2001) J Biogeogr , vol.28 , pp. 955-966
    • Beaty, R.M.1    Taylor, A.H.2
  • 10
    • 34247200025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past, current and future fire frequency in Quebec's commercial forests: Implications for sustainable forest management.ecosystem management
    • Bergeron Y, Cyr D, Drever CR et al (2006) Past, current and future fire frequency in Quebec's commercial forests: implications for sustainable forest management.ecosystem management. Can J Forest Res 36:2737-2744
    • (2006) Can J Forest Res , vol.36 , pp. 2737-2744
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Cyr, D.2    Drever, C.R.3
  • 11
    • 4444237847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec
    • Bergeron Y, Gauthier S, Flannigan M et al (2004) Fire regimes at the transition between mixedwood and coniferous boreal forest in Northwestern Quebec. Ecology 85:1916-1932
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1916-1932
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Flannigan, M.3
  • 12
    • 0035058709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural fire frequency for the eastern Canadian boreal forest: Consequences for sustainable forestry
    • Bergeron Y, Gauthier S, Kafka V et al (2001) Natural fire frequency for the eastern Canadian boreal forest: consequences for sustainable forestry. Can J Forest Res 31:384-391
    • (2001) Can J Forest Res , vol.31 , pp. 384-391
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Gauthier, S.2    Kafka, V.3
  • 13
    • 0031741727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between change in fire frequency and mortality due to spruce budworm outbreak in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest
    • Bergeron Y, Leduc A (1998) Relationships between change in fire frequency and mortality due to spruce budworm outbreak in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest. J Veg Sci 9:493-500
    • (1998) J Veg Sci , vol.9 , pp. 493-500
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Leduc, A.2
  • 14
    • 0028974560 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of fuels and weather on fire behavior in subalpine forests
    • Bessie WC, Johnson EA (1995) The relative importance of fuels and weather on fire behavior in subalpine forests. Ecology 76:747-762
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 747-762
    • Bessie, W.C.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 16
    • 2542570862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment: A forest fire example
    • Goldstein DR (ed) Science and statistics: a Festschrift for terry speed Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Beachwood Ohio
    • Brillinger DR, Preisler HK, Benoit JW (2003) Risk assessment: a forest fire example. In: Goldstein DR (ed) Science and statistics: a Festschrift for terry speed. Lecture Notes, Monograph Series, vol 40. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Beachwood Ohio, pp 177-196
    • (2003) Lecture Notes, Monograph Series , vol.40 , pp. 177-196
    • Brillinger, D.R.1    Preisler Benoit, H.K.J.W.2
  • 17
    • 4243192415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography and forest composition affecting the variability in fire severity and post-fire regeneration occurring after a large fire in the Mediterranean basin
    • Broncano MJ, Retana J (2004) Topography and forest composition affecting the variability in fire severity and post-fire regeneration occurring after a large fire in the Mediterranean basin. Int J Wildland Fire 13:209-216
    • (2004) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.13 , pp. 209-216
    • Broncano, M.J.1    Retana, J.2
  • 18
    • 0025205643 scopus 로고
    • Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in Northwestern Minnesota (USA)
    • Clark JS (1990) Fire and climate change during the last 750 yr in Northwestern Minnesota (USA). Ecol Monogr 60:135-160
    • (1990) Ecol Monogr , vol.60 , pp. 135-160
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life-tables (with discussion)
    • Cox DR (1972) Regression models and life-tables (with discussion). J Roy Stat Soc B 34:187-220
    • (1972) J Roy Stat Soc B , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 20
    • 19744364256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the old-growth forests of the clay belt part of a fire-regulated mosaic?
    • Cyr D, Bergeron Y, Gauthier S et al (2005) Are the old-growth forests of the clay belt part of a fire-regulated mosaic? Can J Forest Res 35:65-73
    • (2005) Can J Forest Res , vol.35 , pp. 65-73
    • Cyr, D.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Gauthier, S.3
  • 21
    • 0034214320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological characteristics of mature forest remnants left by wildfire
    • Delong SC, Kessler WB (2000) Ecological characteristics of mature forest remnants left by wildfire. Forest Ecol Manage 131:93-106
    • (2000) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.131 , pp. 93-106
    • Delong, S.C.1    Kessler, W.B.2
  • 22
    • 3242784991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological rationale for sustainable forest management concepts at Riverside Forest Products, south central British Columbia
    • D'eon RG, Hebert D, Viszlay SL (2004) An ecological rationale for sustainable forest management concepts at Riverside Forest Products, south central British Columbia. For Chron 80:341-348
    • (2004) For Chron , vol.80 , pp. 341-348
    • D'Eon, R.G.1    Hebert, D.2    Viszlay, S.L.3
  • 23
    • 0027088642 scopus 로고
    • Recent dynamics of jack pine at its northern distribution limit in northern Quebec
    • Desponts M, Payette S (1992) Recent dynamics of jack pine at its northern distribution limit in northern Quebec. Can J Bot 70:1157-1167
    • (1992) Can J Bot , vol.70 , pp. 1157-1167
    • Desponts, M.1    Payette, S.2
  • 24
    • 0038133187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation
    • Dissing D, Verbyla DL (2003) Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation. Can J Forest Res 33:770-782
    • (2003) Can J Forest Res , vol.33 , pp. 770-782
    • Dissing, D.1    Verbyla, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0036971987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes: Issues and techniques for analysis
    • Dorner B, Lertzman K, Fall J (2002) Landscape pattern in topographically complex landscapes: issues and techniques for analysis. Landscape Ecol 17:729-743
    • (2002) Landscape Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 729-743
    • Dorner, B.1    Lertzman, K.2    Fall, J.3
  • 26
    • 0023529555 scopus 로고
    • Fire history correlations to forest type and topography in northern Sweden
    • Engelmark O (1987) Fire history correlations to forest type and topography in northern Sweden. Ann Bot Fenn 24:317-324
    • (1987) Ann Bot Fenn , vol.24 , pp. 317-324
    • Engelmark, O.1
  • 27
    • 35349013282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. Redlands, CA
    • ESRI, ArcView GIS 3.2a (2000) Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc. Redlands, CA
    • (2000) ESRI, ArcView GIS 3.2a
  • 28
    • 0027140211 scopus 로고
    • Fire regime and the abundance of red pine
    • Flannigan MD (1993) Fire regime and the abundance of red pine. Int J Wildland Fire 3:241-247
    • (1993) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.3 , pp. 241-247
    • Flannigan, M.D.1
  • 29
    • 0031741501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible role of disturbance in shaping the northern distribution of Pinus resinosa
    • Flannigan MD, Bergeron Y (1998) Possible role of disturbance in shaping the northern distribution of Pinus resinosa. J Veg Sci 9:477-482
    • (1998) J Veg Sci , vol.9 , pp. 477-482
    • Flannigan, M.D.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 30
    • 84864397353 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relation of meteorological variables to monthly provincial area burned by wildfire in Canada (1953-80)
    • Flannigan MD, Harrington JB (1988) A study of the relation of meteorological variables to monthly provincial area burned by wildfire in Canada (1953-80). J Appl Meteorol 27:441-452
    • (1988) J Appl Meteorol , vol.27 , pp. 441-452
    • Flannigan, M.D.1    Harrington, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 0027437103 scopus 로고
    • Preserving biodiversity: Species, ecosystems, or landscapes
    • Franklin JF (1993) Preserving biodiversity: species, ecosystems, or landscapes. Ecol Appl 3:202-205
    • (1993) Ecol Appl , vol.3 , pp. 202-205
    • Franklin, J.F.1
  • 32
    • 0028975893 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest
    • Frelich LE, Reich PB (1995) Spatial patterns and succession in a Minnesota southern-boreal forest. Ecol Monogr 65:325-346
    • (1995) Ecol Monogr , vol.65 , pp. 325-346
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 33
    • 0030046842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics modelling under natural fire cycles: A tool to define natural mosaic diversity for forest management
    • Gauthier S, Leduc A, Bergeron Y (1996) Forest dynamics modelling under natural fire cycles: a tool to define natural mosaic diversity for forest management. Environ Monit Assess 39:417-434
    • (1996) Environ Monit Assess , vol.39 , pp. 417-434
    • Gauthier, S.1    Leduc, A.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0041787717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les perturbations naturelles et la diversité é cosystémique
    • Gauthier S, Leduc A, Harvey B et al (2001) Les perturbations naturelles et la diversité écosystémique. Le Naturaliste Canadien 125:10-17
    • (2001) Le Naturaliste Canadien , vol.125 , pp. 10-17
    • Gauthier, S.1    Leduc, A.2    Harvey, B.3
  • 35
    • 0037691766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene fire history of a coastal temperate rain forest based on soil charcoal radiocarbon dates
    • Gavin DG, Brubaker LB, Lertzman K (2003) Holocene fire history of a coastal temperate rain forest based on soil charcoal radiocarbon dates. Ecology 84:186-201
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 186-201
    • Gavin, D.G.1    Brubaker, L.B.2    Lertzman, K.3
  • 36
    • 22144453611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency for the transitional mixedwood forest of Timiskaming, Quebec, Canada
    • Grenier DJ, Bergeron Y, Kneeshaw D et al (2005) Fire frequency for the transitional mixedwood forest of Timiskaming, Quebec, Canada. Can J Forest Res 35:656-666
    • (2005) Can J Forest Res , vol.35 , pp. 656-666
    • Grenier, D.J.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Kneeshaw, D.3
  • 37
    • 0007952080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Écologie forestière
    • Les Presses de l'Université Laval Québec
    • Grondin P (1996) Écologie forestière. In: Bérard JA, Côté M (eds) Manuel de foresterie. Les Presses de l'Université Laval, Québec
    • (1996) Manuel de Foresterie
    • Grondin, P.1    Bérard, J.A.2    Côté, M.3
  • 38
    • 0000640997 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe area, Minnesota
    • Heinselman ML (1973) Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe area, Minnesota. Quaternary Res 3:329-382
    • (1973) Quaternary Res , vol.3 , pp. 329-382
    • Heinselman, M.L.1
  • 39
    • 2342517434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of landscape structure on patterns of forest fires in boreal forest landscapes in Sweden
    • Hellberg E, Niklasson M, Granström A (2004) Influence of landscape structure on patterns of forest fires in boreal forest landscapes in Sweden. Can J Forest Res 34:332-338
    • (2004) Can J Forest Res , vol.34 , pp. 332-338
    • Hellberg, E.1    Niklasson, M.2    Granström, A.3
  • 40
    • 0035108929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: A multiscale example from the Interior West, USA
    • Heyerdahl EK, Brubaker LB, Agee JK (2001) Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: a multiscale example from the Interior West, USA. Ecology 82:660-678
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 660-678
    • Heyerdahl, E.K.1    Brubaker, L.B.2    Agee, J.K.3
  • 43
    • 84989419384 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and the coarse-filter approach to maintaining biological diversity
    • Hunter ML Jr, Jacobson GJJ, Webb TI (1988) Paleoecology and the coarse-filter approach to maintaining biological diversity. Conserv Biol 2:375-385
    • (1988) Conserv Biol , vol.2 , pp. 375-385
    • Hunter Jr., M.L.1    Jacobson, G.J.J.2    Webb, T.I.3
  • 45
    • 0028154607 scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency models, methods and interpretations
    • Johnson EA, Gutsell SL (1994) Fire frequency models, methods and interpretations. Adv Ecol Res 25:239-287
    • (1994) Adv Ecol Res , vol.25 , pp. 239-287
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Gutsell, S.L.2
  • 46
    • 0026054206 scopus 로고
    • Climatically induced change in fire frequency in the southern Canadian Rockies
    • Johnson EA, Larsen CPS (1991) Climatically induced change in fire frequency in the southern Canadian Rockies. Ecology 72:194-201
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 194-201
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2
  • 47
    • 0035600319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire impacts and crowning in the boreal forest: Study of a large wildfire in Western Quebec
    • Kafka V, Gauthier S, Bergeron Y (2001) Fire impacts and crowning in the boreal forest: study of a large wildfire in Western Quebec. Int J Wildland Fire 10:119-127
    • (2001) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.10 , pp. 119-127
    • Kafka, V.1    Gauthier, S.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0036360792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the patterns of large fires in the boreal forest region of Alaska
    • Kasischke ES, Williams D, Barry D (2002) Analysis of the patterns of large fires in the boreal forest region of Alaska. Int J Wildland Fire 11:131-144
    • (2002) Int J Wildland Fire , vol.11 , pp. 131-144
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    Williams, D.2    Barry, D.3
  • 51
    • 33644839346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotic and abiotic regulation of lightning fire initiation in the mixedwood boreal forest
    • Krawchuck MA, Cumming SG, Flannigan MD et al (2006) Biotic and abiotic regulation of lightning fire initiation in the mixedwood boreal forest. Ecology 87:458-468
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 458-468
    • Krawchuck, M.A.1    Cumming, S.G.2    Flannigan, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 0032505268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing wildfire effects with landsat thematic mapper data
    • Kushla JD, Ripple WJ (1998) Assessing wildfire effects with landsat thematic mapper data. Int J Remote Sens 19:2493-2507
    • (1998) Int J Remote Sens , vol.19 , pp. 2493-2507
    • Kushla, J.D.1    Ripple, W.J.2
  • 53
    • 0030734947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations in boreal forest fire frequency in northern Alberta
    • Larsen CPS (1997) Spatial and temporal variations in boreal forest fire frequency in northern Alberta. J Biogeogr 24:663-673
    • (1997) J Biogeogr , vol.24 , pp. 663-673
    • Larsen, C.P.S.1
  • 54
    • 0042928117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fire weather and land use on the fire activity of the lake Abitibi Area, eastern Canada
    • Lefort P, Gauthier S, Bergeron Y (2003) The influence of fire weather and land use on the fire activity of the lake Abitibi Area, eastern Canada. Forest Sci 49:509-521
    • (2003) Forest Sci , vol.49 , pp. 509-521
    • Lefort, P.1    Gauthier, S.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 55
    • 12344302485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent fire regime (1945-1998) in the Boreal Forest of Western Quebec
    • Lefort P, Leduc A, Gauthier S, Bergeron Y (2004) Recent fire regime (1945-1998) in the Boreal Forest of Western Quebec. Ecoscience 11:433-445
    • (2004) Ecoscience , vol.11 , pp. 433-445
    • Lefort, P.1    Leduc, A.2    Gauthier, S.3    Bergeron, Y.4
  • 56
    • 24944548622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptative capacity of forest management to changing fire regimes in the boreal forest of Quebec
    • Le Goff H, Leduc A, Bergeron Y et al (2005) The adaptative capacity of forest management to changing fire regimes in the boreal forest of Quebec. For Chron 81:582-592
    • (2005) For Chron , vol.81 , pp. 582-592
    • Le Goff, H.1    Leduc, A.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 57
    • 15944401734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black spruce and jack pine dynamics simulated under varying fire cycles in the Northern Boreal Forest of Quebec, Canada
    • Le Goff H, Sirois L (2004) Black spruce and jack pine dynamics simulated under varying fire cycles in the Northern Boreal Forest of Quebec, Canada. Can J Forest Res 34:2399-2409
    • (2004) Can J Forest Res , vol.34 , pp. 2399-2409
    • Le Goff, H.1    Sirois, L.2
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0000971373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three kinds of heterogeneity in fire regimes: At the crossroads of fire history and landscape ecology
    • Lertzman K, Fall J, Dorner B (1998) Three kinds of heterogeneity in fire regimes: at the crossroads of fire history and landscape ecology. Northwest Sci 72:4-23
    • (1998) Northwest Sci , vol.72 , pp. 4-23
    • Lertzman, K.1    Fall, J.2    Dorner, B.3
  • 60
    • 0346035899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire frequency and vegetation dynamics for the south-central boreal forest of Quebec, Canada
    • Lesieur D, Gauthier S, Bergeron Y (2002) Fire frequency and vegetation dynamics for the south-central boreal forest of Quebec, Canada. Can J Forest Res 32:1996-2008
    • (2002) Can J Forest Res , vol.32 , pp. 1996-2008
    • Lesieur, D.1    Gauthier, S.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0025660470 scopus 로고
    • Changes in forest fire frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies
    • Masters AM (1990) Changes in forest fire frequency in Kootenay National Park, Canadian Rockies. Can J Bot 68:1763-1767
    • (1990) Can J Bot , vol.68 , pp. 1763-1767
    • Masters, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 26044470415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape influences on occurrence and spread of wildfires in Patagonian Forests and Shrublands
    • Mermoz M, Kitzberger T, Veblen TT (2005) Landscape influences on occurrence and spread of wildfires in Patagonian Forests and Shrublands. Ecology 86:2705-2715
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2705-2715
    • Mermoz, M.1    Kitzberger, T.2    Veblen, T.T.3
  • 63
    • 4043139671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a basic assumption of shrubland fire management: How important is fuel age?
    • Moritz MA, Keeley JE, Johnson EA et al (2004) Testing a basic assumption of shrubland fire management: how important is fuel age? Front Ecol Environ 2:67-72
    • (2004) Front Ecol Environ , vol.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Moritz, M.A.1    Keeley, J.E.2    Johnson, E.A.3
  • 64
    • 0023520408 scopus 로고
    • From plant communities to landscape in conservation inventories: A look at the nature conservancy
    • Noss RF (1987) From plant communities to landscape in conservation inventories: a look at the nature conservancy. Biol Conserv 41:11-37
    • (1987) Biol Conserv , vol.41 , pp. 11-37
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 65
    • 0037311590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and dynamics of tree species across a fire frequency gradient in the James Bay region of Quebec
    • Parisien MA, Sirois L (2003) Distribution and dynamics of tree species across a fire frequency gradient in the James Bay region of Quebec. Can J Forest Res 33:243-256
    • (2003) Can J Forest Res , vol.33 , pp. 243-256
    • Parisien, M.A.1    Sirois, L.2
  • 67
    • 0033837897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating global soil-CO2 flux and its response to climate change
    • Peng CH, Apps MJ (2000) Simulating global soil-CO2 flux and its response to climate change. J Environ Sci-China 12:257-265
    • (2000) J Environ Sci-China , vol.12 , pp. 257-265
    • Peng, C.H.1    Apps, M.J.2
  • 68
    • 0031668510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of temporal variations in historical fire frequency from time-since-fire map data
    • Reed WJ, Larsen CPS, Johnson EA et al (1998) Estimation of temporal variations in historical fire frequency from time-since-fire map data. Forest Sci 44:465-475
    • (1998) Forest Sci , vol.44 , pp. 465-475
    • Reed, W.J.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2    Johnson, E.A.3
  • 70
    • 4544346587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA
    • SAS 8.02 (2001) SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA
    • (2001) SAS 8.02
  • 71
    • 0003612455 scopus 로고
    • Ministère des Ressources naturelles, Gouvernement du Québec. Quebec City, Canada
    • Saucier JP (1994) Le point d'observation écologique. Ministère des Ressources naturelles, Gouvernement du Québec. Quebec City, Canada
    • (1994) Le Point d'Observation Écologique
    • Saucier, J.P.1
  • 72
    • 0030437288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest
    • Schimmel J, Granström A (1996) Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest. Ecology 77:1436-1450
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1436-1450
    • Schimmel, J.1    Granström, A.2
  • 73
    • 0041689568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large forest fires in Canada, 1959-1997
    • 10.1029/2001JD000484
    • Stocks BJ, Mason JA, Todd JB et al (2002) Large forest fires in Canada, 1959-1997. J Geophys Res - Atmos 108:8149, 10.1029/2001JD000484
    • (2002) J Geophys Res - Atmos , vol.108 , pp. 8149
    • Stocks, B.J.1    Mason, J.A.2    Todd, J.B.3
  • 74
    • 14844361177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial controls of Pre-Euro-American wind and fire disturbance in Northern Wisconsin (USA) forest landscapes
    • Schulte LA, Mladenoff DJ, Burrows SN et al (2005) Spatial controls of Pre-Euro-American wind and fire disturbance in Northern Wisconsin (USA) forest landscapes. Ecosystems 8:73-94
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 73-94
    • Schulte, L.A.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2    Burrows, S.N.3
  • 76
    • 0031597131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of climate change on landscape diversity: An example in Ontario Forests
    • Thompson ID, Flannigan MD, Wotton BM et al (1998) The effects of climate change on landscape diversity: an example in Ontario Forests. Environ Monit Assess 49:213-233
    • (1998) Environ Monit Assess , vol.49 , pp. 213-233
    • Thompson, I.D.1    Flannigan, M.D.2    Wotton, B.M.3
  • 77
    • 0343026487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of forest fires in Sierra de Gredos (Central Spain)
    • Vazquez A, Moreno JM (2001) Spatial distribution of forest fires in Sierra De Gredos (Central Spain). Forest Ecol Manage 147:55-65
    • (2001) Forest Ecol Manage , vol.147 , pp. 55-65
    • Vazquez, A.1    Moreno, J.M.2
  • 78
    • 0000698966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian boreal forest ecosystem structure and function in a changing climate: Impact on fire regime
    • Weber MG, Flannigan MD (1997) Canadian boreal forest ecosystem structure and function in a changing climate: impact on fire regime. Environ Rev 5:145-166
    • (1997) Environ Rev , vol.5 , pp. 145-166
    • Weber, M.G.1    Flannigan, M.D.2
  • 80
    • 2642515737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of non-stand-replacing fire for development of forest structure in the Pacific Northwest, USA
    • Weisberg PJ (2004) Importance of non-stand-replacing fire for development of forest structure in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Forest Sci 50:245-258
    • (2004) Forest Sci , vol.50 , pp. 245-258
    • Weisberg, P.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.