Real-time stereo face recognition by fusing appearance and depth fisherfaces

Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems for Signal, Image, and Video Technology

Volumn 49, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 409-423

  Wang, Jian Gang ^a   Lim, Eng Thiam ^a   Chen, Xiang ^a   Venkateswarlu, Ronda ^a  

^a INSTITUTE FOR INFOCOMM RESEARCH   (Singapore)

Author keywords

Face recognition; Fisherfaces; Fusion; Stereo

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; DEMODULATION; PHASE SHIFT; PIXELS; REAL TIME SYSTEMS; STEREO VISION;

COMPONENT ANALYSIS; FISHERFACES; LASER SCANNING; LINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; STEREO CAMERAS;

FACE RECOGNITION;

EID: 35348972469     PISSN: 13875485     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11265-007-0093-2     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. P. Belhumeur, J. Hespanha, and D. Kriegman, "Eigenface vs Fisherfaces: Recognition using Class Specific Linear Projection," in Proceedings of Fourth European Conference on Computer Vision, Cambridge, 1996, pp. 45-56.
2. C. Beumier and M. Acheroy, "Face Verification from 3D and Gray Level Clues," Pattern Recogn. Lett., vol. 22, 2001, pp. 1321-1329.
3. C. Beumier and M. Acheroy, "Automatic Face Verification from 3D Surface," in Proceedings of British Machine Vision Conference, Southampton, 1998, pp. 449-458.
4. R. Bruneli and D. Falavingna, "Person Identification using Multiple Cues," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 17, no. 10, 1995, pp. 955-966.
5. R. Chellpa, C.L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey, "Human and Machine Recognition of Faces," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, no. 5, 1995, pp. 705-740.
6. K. Etemad and R. Chellappa, "Face Recognition using Discriminant Eigenvectors," in Proceedings of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Atlanta, GA, 1996, pp. 2148-2151.
7. G. Gordon, "Face Recognition Based on Depth Maps and Surface Curvature," in SPIE Proceedings International Workshop on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 1996, pp. 176-181.
8. J. Kittler, M. Hatef, P.W. Duin and J. Matas, "On Combining Classifiers," IEEE Transactions on PAMI, vol. 20, no. 3, 1998, pp. 226-239.
9. Videre Design. "MEGA-D Megapixel Digital Stereo Head," http://users.rcn.com/mclaughl.dnai/sthmdcs.htm.
10. C. Liu and H. Wechsler, "A shape- and texture-based enhanced fisher classifier for face recognition," IEEE Trans. Image Process, vol. 10, no. 4, 2001, pp. 598-608.
11. D.A. Socolinsky, A. Selinger and J.D. Neuheisel, "Face Recognition with Visible and Thermal Infrared Imagery," Comput. Vis. Image Underst., vol. 91, 2003, pp. 72-114.
12. M. Turk and A. Pentland, "Eigenfaces for Recognition," J. Cogn. Neursci., vol. 3, no. 1, 1991, pp. 71-86.
13. J.-G. Wang and E. Sung, "Frontal-View Face Detection and Facial Feature Extraction using Color and Morphological Operations," Pattern Recogn. Lett., vol. 20, no. 10, 1999, pp. 1053-1068.
14. W.S. Yambor, B.A. Draper and J.R. Beveridge, "Analyzing PCA-Based Face Recognition Algorithms: Eigen Vector Selection And Distance Measures," in Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Empirical Evaluation in Computer Vision, Dublin, 2000.
15. J.-Y. Bouguet, B. Girod, S.B. Gokturk and C. Tomasi, "Model-Based Face Tracking For View Independent Facial Expression Recognition," in Proceedings Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Washington, DC, 2002, pp. 272-278.
16. T. Choudhury, B. Clarkson, T. Jebara and A. Pentland, "Multimodal, Person Recognition using Unconstrained Audio and Video," in Proceedings International Conference on Audio and Video Based Person Authentication, 1999, pp. 176-181.
17. Y. Li, S. Gong and H. Liddell, "Video-based Online Face Recognition using Identify Surfaces," in Proceedings of Second International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-time, Vancouver, 2001, pp. 40-46.
18. S. Birchfield, "An Elliptical Head Tracking using Intensity Gradients and Color Histograms," in Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Santa Barbara, 1998, pp. 232-237.
19. K.I. Chang, K.W. Bowyer and P.J. Flynn, "Multi-Biometrics using Facial Appearance, Shape and Temperature," in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004, pp. 43-48.
20. K. Masser, J. Matas, J. Kittler, J. Luettin and G. Maitre, "XM2VTSDB: The Extended M2VTS Database," in Second International Conference on Audio, and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, Washington, DC, 1999.
21. F. Tsalakanidou, D. Tzovaras and M.G. StrintzisAfzal, "Use of Depth and Colour Eigenfaces for Face Recognition," Pattern Recogn. Lett., vol. 24, no. 9-10, 2003, pp. 1427-1435.
22. J.-G. Wang, H. Kong and R. Venkateswarlu, "Improving Face Recognition Rates by Combining Color and Depth Fisherfaces," 6th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Jeju, 2004, pp. 126-131.
23. J.-G. Wang, K.-A. Toh and R. Venkateswarlu, "Fusion of Appearance and Depth Information for Face Recognition," Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, New York, 2005, pp. 919-928.
24. 2," http://www. intersense.com.