메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 1706-1715

Correlated evolution of fruit size and sexual expression in andromonoecious Solanum sections Acanthophora and Lasiocarpa (Solanaceae)

Author keywords

Acanthophora; Andromonoecy; CAIC; Flower size; Fruit mass; Fruit size; Independent contrasts; Lasiocarpa; PDAP; Phylogeny; Solanaceae; Solanum

Indexed keywords

DICOTYLEDON; EVOLUTION; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; PHYLOGENETICS; RESOURCE ALLOCATION;

EID: 35348946340     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.94.10.1706     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0000149565 scopus 로고
    • Functional dioecy and andromonoecy in Solanum
    • ANDERSON, G. J., AND D. E. SYMON. 1989. Functional dioecy and andromonoecy in Solanum. Evolution 43: 204-219.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 204-219
    • ANDERSON, G.J.1    SYMON, D.E.2
  • 2
    • 33744740366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxed pollinator-mediated selection weakens floral integration in self-compatible taxa of Leavenworthia (Brassicaceae)
    • ANDERSON, I. A., AND J. W. BUSCH. 2006. Relaxed pollinator-mediated selection weakens floral integration in self-compatible taxa of Leavenworthia (Brassicaceae). American Journal of Botany 93: 860-867.
    • (2006) American Journal of Botany , vol.93 , pp. 860-867
    • ANDERSON, I.A.1    BUSCH, J.W.2
  • 3
    • 0033302471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariance and decoupling of floral and vegetative traits in nine neotropical plants: A re-evaluation of Berg's correlation-pleiades concept
    • ARMBRUSTER, W. S., V. S. DI STILLIO, J. D. TUXILL, T. C. FLORES, AND J. L. VELÁSQUEZ RUNK. 1999. Covariance and decoupling of floral and vegetative traits in nine neotropical plants: a re-evaluation of Berg's correlation-pleiades concept. American Journal of Botany 86: 39-55.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 39-55
    • ARMBRUSTER, W.S.1    DI STILLIO, V.S.2    TUXILL, J.D.3    FLORES, T.C.4    VELÁSQUEZ RUNK, J.L.5
  • 4
    • 0036185873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of late floral development and mating-system evolution in tribe Collinsieae (Scrophulariaceae s.l.)
    • ARMBRUSTER, W. S., C. P. H. MULDER, B. G. BALDWIN, S. KALISZ, B. WESSA, AND H. NUTE. 2002. Comparative analysis of late floral development and mating-system evolution in tribe Collinsieae (Scrophulariaceae s.l.). American Journal of Botany 89: 37-49.
    • (2002) American Journal of Botany , vol.89 , pp. 37-49
    • ARMBRUSTER, W.S.1    MULDER, C.P.H.2    BALDWIN, B.G.3    KALISZ, S.4    WESSA, B.5    NUTE, H.6
  • 5
    • 0033403443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana: Implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes
    • ASHMAN, T.-L. 1999. Quantitative genetics of floral traits in a gynodioecious wild strawberry, Fragaria virginiana: implications for the independent evolution of female and hermaphrodite floral phenotypes. Heredity 83: 733-741.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 733-741
    • ASHMAN, T.-L.1
  • 6
    • 33646352474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on floral evolution: A review and evaluation of patterns
    • ASHMAN, T.-L., AND C. J. MAJETIC. 2006. Genetic constraints on floral evolution: a review and evaluation of patterns. Heredity 96: 343-352.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 343-352
    • ASHMAN, T.-L.1    MAJETIC, C.J.2
  • 7
    • 33644929556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression of cell proliferation-related genes in early developing flowers is affected by a fruit load reduction in tomato fruits
    • BALDET, P., M. HERNOULD, F. LAPORTE, F. MOUNET, D. JUST, A. MOURAS, C. CHEVALIER, AND C. ROTHAN. 2006. The expression of cell proliferation-related genes in early developing flowers is affected by a fruit load reduction in tomato fruits. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 961-970.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.57 , pp. 961-970
    • BALDET, P.1    HERNOULD, M.2    LAPORTE, F.3    MOUNET, F.4    JUST, D.5    MOURAS, A.6    CHEVALIER, C.7    ROTHAN, C.8
  • 10
    • 14944373602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the tomato fruit growth response to temperature and plant fruit load in relation to cell division, cell expansion and DNA endoreduplication
    • BERTIN, N. 2004. Analysis of the tomato fruit growth response to temperature and plant fruit load in relation to cell division, cell expansion and DNA endoreduplication. Annals of Botany 95: 439-447.
    • (2004) Annals of Botany , vol.95 , pp. 439-447
    • BERTIN, N.1
  • 11
    • 0002509836 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and maintenance of andromonoecy
    • BERTIN, R. I. 1982. The evolution and maintenance of andromonoecy. Evolutionary Theory 6: 25-32.
    • (1982) Evolutionary Theory , vol.6 , pp. 25-32
    • BERTIN, R.I.1
  • 12
    • 0000228288 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fruit set sequence and defoliation on cell number, cell size and hormone levels of tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) within a truss
    • BOHNER, J., AND F. BANGERTH. 1988. Effects of fruit set sequence and defoliation on cell number, cell size and hormone levels of tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) within a truss. Plant Growth Regulation 7: 141-155.
    • (1988) Plant Growth Regulation , vol.7 , pp. 141-155
    • BOHNER, J.1    BANGERTH, F.2
  • 13
    • 1342266232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of Solanum section Lasiocarpa
    • BOHS, L. 2004. A chloroplast DNA phylogeny of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Systematic Botany 29: 177-187.
    • (2004) Systematic Botany , vol.29 , pp. 177-187
    • BOHS, L.1
  • 14
    • 0028812028 scopus 로고
    • Congruence of chloroplast DNA restriction site characters with morphological and isozyme data in Solanum sect
    • BRUNEAU, A., E. E. DICKSON, AND S. KNAPP. 1995. Congruence of chloroplast DNA restriction site characters with morphological and isozyme data in Solanum sect. Lasiocarpa. Canadian Journal of Botany 73: 1151-1167.
    • (1995) Lasiocarpa. Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 1151-1167
    • BRUNEAU, A.1    DICKSON, E.E.2    KNAPP, S.3
  • 15
    • 0024897252 scopus 로고
    • Inflorescence size: A test of the male function hypothesis
    • CAMPBELL, D. R. 1989. Inflorescence size: a test of the male function hypothesis. American Journal of Botany 76: 730-738.
    • (1989) American Journal of Botany , vol.76 , pp. 730-738
    • CAMPBELL, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 2342488108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of floral trait variation in Lobelia: Potential constraints on adaptive evolution
    • CARUSO, C. M. 2004. The quantitative genetics of floral trait variation in Lobelia: potential constraints on adaptive evolution. Evolution 58: 732-740.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 732-740
    • CARUSO, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0037108904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural alleles at a tomato fruit size quantitative trait locus differ by heterochronic regulatory mutations
    • CONG, B., J. LIU, AND S. D. TANKSLEY. 2002. Natural alleles at a tomato fruit size quantitative trait locus differ by heterochronic regulatory mutations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 99: 13606-13611.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.99 , pp. 13606-13611
    • CONG, B.1    LIU, J.2    TANKSLEY, S.D.3
  • 18
    • 33750901286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fw2.2 and cell cycle control in developing tomato fruit: A possible example of gene co-option in the evolution of a novel organ
    • CONG, B., AND S. D. TANKSLEY. 2006. fw2.2 and cell cycle control in developing tomato fruit: a possible example of gene co-option in the evolution of a novel organ. Plant Molecular Biology 62: 867-880.
    • (2006) Plant Molecular Biology , vol.62 , pp. 867-880
    • CONG, B.1    TANKSLEY, S.D.2
  • 19
    • 0030046282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish
    • CONNER, J. K., AND S. RUSH. 1996. Effects of flower size and number on pollinator visitation to wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Oecologia 105: 509-516.
    • (1996) Raphanus raphanistrum. Oecologia , vol.105 , pp. 509-516
    • CONNER, J.K.1    RUSH, S.2
  • 20
    • 0242407156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of the androecium in staminate and hermaphroditic flowers of Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae)
    • CONNOLLY, B. A., AND G. J. ANDERSON. 2003. Functional significance of the androecium in staminate and hermaphroditic flowers of Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 240: 235-243.
    • (2003) Plant Systematics and Evolution , vol.240 , pp. 235-243
    • CONNOLLY, B.A.1    ANDERSON, G.J.2
  • 21
    • 0032226106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of branch length errors on the performance of phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • DIAZ-URIARTE, R., AND T. GARLAND JR. 1998. Effects of branch length errors on the performance of phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 47: 654-672.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 654-672
    • DIAZ-URIARTE, R.1    GARLAND JR., T.2
  • 22
    • 0000231878 scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity, genetic variation, and the evolution of andromonoecy in Solanum hirtum (Solanaceae)
    • DIGGLE, P. K. 1993. Developmental plasticity, genetic variation, and the evolution of andromonoecy in Solanum hirtum (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 80: 967-973.
    • (1993) American Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 967-973
    • DIGGLE, P.K.1
  • 23
    • 0028056075 scopus 로고
    • The expression of andromonoecy in Solanum hirtum (Solanaceae): Phenotypic plasticity and ontogenetic contingency
    • DIGGLE, P. K. 1994. The expression of andromonoecy in Solanum hirtum (Solanaceae): phenotypic plasticity and ontogenetic contingency. American Journal of Botany 81: 1354-1365.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 1354-1365
    • DIGGLE, P.K.1
  • 24
    • 0028995878 scopus 로고
    • Architectural effects and the interpretation of patterns of fruit and seed development
    • DIGGLE, P. K. 1995. Architectural effects and the interpretation of patterns of fruit and seed development. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 26: 531-552.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.26 , pp. 531-552
    • DIGGLE, P.K.1
  • 25
    • 24144468078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural effects mimic floral sexual dimorphism in Solanum (Solanaceae)
    • DIGGLE, P. K., AND J. S. MILLER. 2004. Architectural effects mimic floral sexual dimorphism in Solanum (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 91: 2130-2040.
    • (2004) American Journal of Botany , vol.91 , pp. 2130-2040
    • DIGGLE, P.K.1    MILLER, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 0026300918 scopus 로고
    • Why do plants produce surplus flowers? A reserve-ovary model
    • EHRLEN, J. 1991. Why do plants produce surplus flowers? A reserve-ovary model. American Naturalist 138: 918-933.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 918-933
    • EHRLEN, J.1
  • 27
    • 0029661304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive trade-offs in genetically distinct clones of Vaccinium macrocarpon, the American cranberry
    • ELLE, E. 1996. Reproductive trade-offs in genetically distinct clones of Vaccinium macrocarpon, the American cranberry. Oecologia 107: 61-70.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 61-70
    • ELLE, E.1
  • 28
    • 0031976371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of sex allocation in the andromonoecious perennial, Solanum carolinense (L.) [sic]
    • ELLE, E. 1998. The quantitative genetics of sex allocation in the andromonoecious perennial, Solanum carolinense (L.) [sic]. Heredity 80: 481-488.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 481-488
    • ELLE, E.1
  • 29
    • 0033299870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and reproductive success in the andromonoecious perennial Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). I. Female success
    • ELLE, E. 1999. Sex allocation and reproductive success in the andromonoecious perennial Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). I. Female success. American Journal of Botany 86: 278-286.
    • (1999) American Journal of Botany , vol.86 , pp. 278-286
    • ELLE, E.1
  • 30
    • 0034537848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex allocation and reproductive success in the andromonoecious perennial Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). II. Paternity and functional gender
    • ELLE, E., AND T. R. MEAGHER. 2000. Sex allocation and reproductive success in the andromonoecious perennial Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). II. Paternity and functional gender. American Naturalist 156: 622-636.
    • (2000) American Naturalist , vol.156 , pp. 622-636
    • ELLE, E.1    MEAGHER, T.R.2
  • 31
    • 0027846345 scopus 로고
    • Andromonoecy in Ziadenus paniculatus (Liliaceae): Spatial and temporal patterns of sex allocation
    • EMMS, S. K. 1993. Andromonoecy in Ziadenus paniculatus (Liliaceae): spatial and temporal patterns of sex allocation. American Journal of Botany 80: 914-923.
    • (1993) American Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 914-923
    • EMMS, S.K.1
  • 32
    • 0029661660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal patterns of seed set and decelerating fitness returns on female allocation in Zigadenus paniculatus (Liliaceae), an andromonoecious lily
    • EMMS, S. K. 1996. Temporal patterns of seed set and decelerating fitness returns on female allocation in Zigadenus paniculatus (Liliaceae), an andromonoecious lily. American Journal of Botany 83: 304-315.
    • (1996) American Journal of Botany , vol.83 , pp. 304-315
    • EMMS, S.K.1
  • 33
    • 0030729327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of inflorescence size on male fitness: Experimental tests in the andromonoecious lily
    • EMMS, S. K., D. A. STRATTON, AND A. A. SNOW. 1997. The effect of inflorescence size on male fitness: experimental tests in the andromonoecious lily, Zigadenus paniculatus. Evolution 51: 1481-1489.
    • (1997) Zigadenus paniculatus. Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1481-1489
    • EMMS, S.K.1    STRATTON, D.A.2    SNOW, A.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034077784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic tests of ecological and evolutionary hypotheses: Checking for phylogenetic independence
    • FRECKLETON, R. P. 2000. Phylogenetic tests of ecological and evolutionary hypotheses: checking for phylogenetic independence. Functional Ecology 14: 129-134.
    • (2000) Functional Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 129-134
    • FRECKLETON, R.P.1
  • 36
    • 0023482644 scopus 로고
    • Bumble bee behavior and selection on flower size in the sky pilot
    • GALEN, C., AND M. E. A. NEWPORT. 1987. Bumble bee behavior and selection on flower size in the sky pilot, Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia 74: 20-23.
    • (1987) Polemonium viscosum. Oecologia , vol.74 , pp. 20-23
    • GALEN, C.1    NEWPORT, M.E.A.2
  • 37
    • 11944256302 scopus 로고
    • Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts
    • GARLAND, T. JR., P. H. HARVEY, AND A. R. IVES. 1992. Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts. Systematic Biology 41: 18-32.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , pp. 18-32
    • GARLAND JR., T.1    HARVEY, P.H.2    IVES, A.R.3
  • 38
    • 0027136403 scopus 로고
    • Fruits: A developmental perspective
    • GILLASPY, G., H. BEN-DAVID, AND W. GRUISEM. 1993. Fruits: a developmental perspective. Plant Cell 5: 1439-1451.
    • (1993) Plant Cell , vol.5 , pp. 1439-1451
    • GILLASPY, G.1    BEN-DAVID, H.2    GRUISEM, W.3
  • 39
    • 0029833762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QTL analysis of horticultural traits differentiating the cultivated tomato from the closely related species Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium
    • GRANDILLO, S., AND S. D. TANKSLEY. 1996. QTL analysis of horticultural traits differentiating the cultivated tomato from the closely related species Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 92: 935-951.
    • (1996) Theoretical and Applied Genetics , vol.92 , pp. 935-951
    • GRANDILLO, S.1    TANKSLEY, S.D.2
  • 40
    • 0002584286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen dispersal and mating patterns in animal-pollinated plants
    • D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett [eds, Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • HARDER, L. D., AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1996. Pollen dispersal and mating patterns in animal-pollinated plants. In D. G. Lloyd and S. C. H. Barrett [eds.], Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants, 140-190. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Floral biology: Studies on floral evolution in animal-pollinated plants , pp. 140-190
    • HARDER, L.D.1    BARRETT, S.C.H.2
  • 42
    • 0024897921 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal pollinated plants
    • HARDER, L. D., AND J. D. THOMSON. 1989. Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal pollinated plants. American Naturalist 133: 323-344.
    • (1989) American Naturalist , vol.133 , pp. 323-344
    • HARDER, L.D.1    THOMSON, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0000289772 scopus 로고
    • A note on optimal mate selection in plants
    • JANZEN, D. H. 1977. A note on optimal mate selection in plants. American Naturalist 111: 365-371.
    • (1977) American Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 365-371
    • JANZEN, D.H.1
  • 45
    • 0033230704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biochemical characterization of the involvement of cyclin-dependent kinase A during early development of tomato fruit
    • JOUBÉS, J., T-H. PHAN, D. JUST, C. ROTHAN, C. BERGOUNIOUX, P. RAYMOND, AND C. CHEVALIER. 1999. Molecular and biochemical characterization of the involvement of cyclin-dependent kinase A during early development of tomato fruit. Plant Physiology 121: 867-869.
    • (1999) Plant Physiology , vol.121 , pp. 867-869
    • JOUBÉS, J.1    PHAN, T.-H.2    JUST, D.3    ROTHAN, C.4    BERGOUNIOUX, C.5    RAYMOND, P.6    CHEVALIER, C.7
  • 46
    • 0036795679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco to tomatoes: A phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae
    • KNAPP, S. 2002. Tobacco to tomatoes: a phylogenetic perspective on fruit diversity in the Solanaceae. Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 2001-2022.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Botany , vol.53 , pp. 2001-2022
    • KNAPP, S.1
  • 47
    • 0000722215 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of fruit and seed production
    • J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust [eds, Oxford, University Press, New York, USA
    • LEE, T. D. 1988. Patterns of fruit and seed production. In J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust [eds.], Plant reproductive ecology: patterns and strategies, 179-202. Oxford, University Press, New York, USA.
    • (1988) Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies , pp. 179-202
    • LEE, T.D.1
  • 48
    • 31944445615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LEVIN, R. A., N. R. MYERS, AND L. BOHS. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the spiny solanums (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum). American Journal of Botany 93: 157-169.
    • LEVIN, R. A., N. R. MYERS, AND L. BOHS. 2006. Phylogenetic relationships among the "spiny solanums" (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum). American Journal of Botany 93: 157-169.
  • 49
    • 16244403964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acanthophora
    • LEVIN, R. A., K. WATSON, AND L. BOHS. 2005. A four-gene study of evolutionary relationships in Solanum section Acanthophora. American Journal of Botany 92: 603-612.
    • (2005) American Journal of Botany , vol.92 , pp. 603-612
    • LEVIN, R.A.1    WATSON, K.2    BOHS, L.3
  • 50
    • 0000855798 scopus 로고
    • Parental strategies in angiosperms
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1979. Parental strategies in angiosperms. New Zealand Journal of Botany 17: 595-606.
    • (1979) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.17 , pp. 595-606
    • LLOYD, D.G.1
  • 51
    • 84985329975 scopus 로고
    • Sexual strategies in plants. I. An hypothesis of serial adjustment of maternal investment during one reproductive session
    • LLOYD, D. G. 1980. Sexual strategies in plants. I. An hypothesis of serial adjustment of maternal investment during one reproductive session. New Phytologist 86: 69-79.
    • (1980) New Phytologist , vol.86 , pp. 69-79
    • LLOYD, D.G.1
  • 52
    • 0000763155 scopus 로고
    • Modification of gender of seed plants in varying conditions
    • LLOYD, D. G., AND K. S. BAWA. 1984. Modification of gender of seed plants in varying conditions. Evolutionary Biology 17: 255-338.
    • (1984) Evolutionary Biology , vol.17 , pp. 255-338
    • LLOYD, D.G.1    BAWA, K.S.2
  • 53
    • 35349016762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MADDISON, W. P, AND D. R. MADDISON. 2005. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis, version 1.06. Website, accessed 10 August, 2007
    • MADDISON, W. P., AND D. R. MADDISON. 2005. Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis, version 1.06. Website http://mesquiteproject.org [accessed 10 August, 2007].
  • 54
    • 0024183509 scopus 로고
    • Andromonoecy and variation in phenotypic gender of Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae)
    • MAY, P. G., AND E. E. SPEARS JR. 1988. Andromonoecy and variation in phenotypic gender of Passiflora incarnata (Passifloraceae). American Journal of Botany 75: 1830-1841.
    • (1988) American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 1830-1841
    • MAY, P.G.1    SPEARS JR., E.E.2
  • 55
    • 35348968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIDFORD, P. E, T. GARLAND JR, AND W. P. MADDISON. 2003. PDAP: PDTREE package for Mesquite, version 1.00, accessed 10 August, 2007
    • MIDFORD, P. E., T. GARLAND JR., AND W. P. MADDISON. 2003. PDAP: PDTREE package for Mesquite, version 1.00. http://mesquiteproject.org/pdap_mesquite/ [accessed 10 August, 2007].
  • 56
    • 0038175388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversification of andromonoecy in Solanum section Lasiocarpa (Solanaceae): The roles of phenotypic plasticity and architecture
    • MILLER, J. S., AND P. K. DIGGLE. 2003. Diversification of andromonoecy in Solanum section Lasiocarpa (Solanaceae): the roles of phenotypic plasticity and architecture. American Journal of Botany 90: 707-715.
    • (2003) American Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 707-715
    • MILLER, J.S.1    DIGGLE, P.K.2
  • 57
    • 0037712903 scopus 로고
    • A morphological study of Solanum mammosum and its mammiform fruit
    • MILLER, R. H. 1969. A morphological study of Solanum mammosum and its mammiform fruit. Botanical Gazette 130: 230-237.
    • (1969) Botanical Gazette , vol.130 , pp. 230-237
    • MILLER, R.H.1
  • 58
    • 35348938965 scopus 로고
    • A revision of Solanum section
    • Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
    • NEE, M. 1979. A revision of Solanum section Acanthophora. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
    • (1979) Acanthophora
    • NEE, M.1
  • 59
    • 0034772011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • fw2.2 directly affects the size of developing tomato fruit, with secondary effects on fruit number and photosynthate distribution
    • NESBITT, T. C., AND S. D. TANKSLEY. 2001. fw2.2 directly affects the size of developing tomato fruit, with secondary effects on fruit number and photosynthate distribution. Plant Physiology 127: 575-583.
    • (2001) Plant Physiology , vol.127 , pp. 575-583
    • NESBITT, T.C.1    TANKSLEY, S.D.2
  • 60
    • 0027332776 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a flower dimorphism: How effective is pollen dispersal by "male" flowers?
    • PODOLSKY, R. D. 1993. Evolution of a flower dimorphism: how effective is pollen dispersal by "male" flowers? Ecology 74: 2255-2260.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2255-2260
    • PODOLSKY, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • POSADA, D., AND K. A. CRANDALL. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • POSADA, D.1    CRANDALL, K.A.2
  • 64
    • 0002564172 scopus 로고
    • Andromonoecy in the New Zealand montane shrub manuka, Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae)
    • PRIMACK, R. B., AND D. G. LLOYD. 1980. Andromonoecy in the New Zealand montane shrub manuka, Leptospermum scoparium (Myrtaceae). American Journal of Botany 67: 361-368.
    • (1980) American Journal of Botany , vol.67 , pp. 361-368
    • PRIMACK, R.B.1    LLOYD, D.G.2
  • 65
    • 0029007587 scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): An Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data
    • PURVIS, A., AND A. RAMBAUT. 1995. Comparative analysis by independent contrasts (CAIC): an Apple Macintosh application for analysing comparative data. Computer Applications in Biological Sciences 11: 247-251.
    • (1995) Computer Applications in Biological Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 247-251
    • PURVIS, A.1    RAMBAUT, A.2
  • 66
    • 35348984403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAMBAUT, A. 2002. Se-Al: sequence alignment editor, version 2.0. Website, accessed 10 August, 2007
    • RAMBAUT, A. 2002. Se-Al: sequence alignment editor, version 2.0. Website http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/ [accessed 10 August, 2007].
  • 67
    • 0001636045 scopus 로고
    • Plant reproductive ecology of a secondary deciduous tropical forest in Venezuela
    • RUIZ ZAPATA, T., AND M. T. KALIN ARROYO. 1978. Plant reproductive ecology of a secondary deciduous tropical forest in Venezuela. Biotropica 10: 221-230.
    • (1978) Biotropica , vol.10 , pp. 221-230
    • RUIZ ZAPATA, T.1    KALIN ARROYO, M.T.2
  • 68
    • 35348965601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS INSTITUTE. 2002. JMP, version 5.0.1a. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA
    • SAS INSTITUTE. 2002. JMP, version 5.0.1a. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
  • 69
    • 0004249246 scopus 로고
    • 3rd ed. Freeman, New York, New York, USA
    • SOKAL, R. R., AND F. J. ROHLF. 1995. Biometry, 3rd ed. Freeman, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1995) Biometry
    • SOKAL, R.R.1    ROHLF, F.J.2
  • 70
    • 0022193350 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally influenced changes in sex expression in an andromonoecious plant
    • SOLOMON, B. P. 1985. Environmentally influenced changes in sex expression in an andromonoecious plant. Ecology 66: 1321-1332.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1321-1332
    • SOLOMON, B.P.1
  • 71
    • 0001658549 scopus 로고
    • Sexual allocation and andromonoecy: Resource investment in male and hermaphrodite flowers of Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae)
    • SOLOMON, B. P. 1986. Sexual allocation and andromonoecy: resource investment in male and hermaphrodite flowers of Solanum carolinense (Solanaceae). American Journal of Botany 73: 1215-1221.
    • (1986) American Journal of Botany , vol.73 , pp. 1215-1221
    • SOLOMON, B.P.1
  • 72
    • 0026304445 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of andromonoecy and 'overproduction' of flowers: A resource allocation model
    • SPALIK, K. 1991. On the evolution of andromonoecy and 'overproduction' of flowers: a resource allocation model. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 42: 325-336.
    • (1991) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.42 , pp. 325-336
    • SPALIK, K.1
  • 74
    • 0024190330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish
    • STANTON, M. L., AND R. E. PRESTON. Ecological consequences and phenotypic correlates of petal size variation in wild radish, Raphanus sativus. American Journal of Botany 75: 528-539.
    • Raphanus sativus. American Journal of Botany , vol.75 , pp. 528-539
    • STANTON, M.L.1    PRESTON, R.E.2
  • 75
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
    • STEPHENSON, A. G. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: proximate causes and ultimate functions. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12: 253-279.
    • (1981) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • STEPHENSON, A.G.1
  • 76
    • 0022855378 scopus 로고
    • Floral sex ratios, fruit-set, and resource allocation in plants
    • SUTHERLAND, S. 1986. Floral sex ratios, fruit-set, and resource allocation in plants. Ecology 67: 991-1001.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 991-1001
    • SUTHERLAND, S.1
  • 77
    • 35348994792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SWOFFORD, D. L. 2002. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony * and other methods, version 4. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • SWOFFORD, D. L. 2002. PAUP*: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods), version 4. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
  • 78
    • 2942690149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic, developmental, and molecular bases of fruit size and shape variation in tomato
    • TANKSLEY, S. D. 2004. The genetic, developmental, and molecular bases of fruit size and shape variation in tomato. Plant Cell 16: S181-S189.
    • (2004) Plant Cell , vol.16
    • TANKSLEY, S.D.1
  • 79
    • 33947115223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: Energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L
    • VALLEJO-MARÍN, M., AND M. D. RAUSHER. 2007. The role of male flowers in andromonoecious species: energetic costs and siring success in Solanum carolinense L. Evolution 61: 404-412.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 404-412
    • VALLEJO-MARÍN, M.1    RAUSHER, M.D.2
  • 80
    • 0003059783 scopus 로고
    • The effect of deblossoming on fruit size, yield, and earliness in tomato
    • VELIATH, J. A., AND A. C. FERGUSON. 1972. The effect of deblossoming on fruit size, yield, and earliness in tomato. Journal of Horticultural Science 7: 278-279.
    • (1972) Journal of Horticultural Science , vol.7 , pp. 278-279
    • VELIATH, J.A.1    FERGUSON, A.C.2
  • 81
    • 0002563950 scopus 로고
    • Andromonoecy in Solanum
    • W. G. D'Arcy [ed, Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA
    • WHALEN, M. D., AND D. E. COSTICH. 1986. Andromonoecy in Solanum. In W. G. D'Arcy [ed.], Solanaceae: biology and systematics, 284-302. Columbia University Press, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1986) Solanaceae: Biology and systematics , pp. 284-302
    • WHALEN, M.D.1    COSTICH, D.E.2
  • 83
    • 0020466493 scopus 로고
    • Inflorescence architecture: How flower number, arrangement, and phenology affect pollination and fruit-set
    • WYATT, R. 1982. Inflorescence architecture: how flower number, arrangement, and phenology affect pollination and fruit-set. American Journal of Botany 69: 585-594.
    • (1982) American Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 585-594
    • WYATT, R.1
  • 84
    • 0002575005 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of sex forms in the phanerogamic flora
    • YAMPOLSKY, E., AND H. YAMPOLSKY. 1922. Distribution of sex forms in the phanerogamic flora. Bibliographia Genetica 3: 1-62.
    • (1922) Bibliographia Genetica , vol.3 , pp. 1-62
    • YAMPOLSKY, E.1    YAMPOLSKY, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.