-
1
-
-
18544364179
-
-
See CHRISTOPH MÖLLERS, STAAT ALS ARGUMENT 266 (2000) (discussing the time factor, that is, urgency).
-
(2000)
Staat Als Argument
, pp. 266
-
-
Möllers, C.1
-
2
-
-
79957074786
-
Diktatur, Notverordnungsrecht, Staatsnotstand
-
310
-
Johannes Heckel, Diktatur, Notverordnungsrecht, Staatsnotstand, 22 ARCHIV DES ÖFFENTLICHEN RECHTS 257, 310 (1932). This article analyzes only the state of emergency, excluding the constellation of constitutional disruption.
-
(1932)
Archiv des Öffentlichen Rechts
, vol.22
, pp. 257
-
-
Heckel, J.1
-
5
-
-
85175453911
-
Staatsnotstand und Staatsnotrecht
-
7th ed.
-
Konrad Hesse, Staatsnotstand und Staatsnotrecht, in 5 STAATSLEXIKON DER GÖRRES-GESELLSCHAFT 202 (7th ed. 1989);
-
(1989)
Staatslexikon der Görres-Gesellschaft
, vol.5
, pp. 202
-
-
Hesse, K.1
-
9
-
-
85175454183
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-A (1).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-A (1)
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
84923709566
-
-
[HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19 (3).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19 (3)
-
A Magyar Köztársaság Alkotmánya
-
-
-
11
-
-
85175437625
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1326.
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1326.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
85175459621
-
-
DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2).
-
See DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2).
-
-
-
-
13
-
-
85175451495
-
-
AUGUST 1919, at Art. 48, margin note 7 (14th ed. 1933) (discussing the deformalizing of law for exceptional circumstances).
-
AUGUST 1919, at Art. 48, margin note 7 (14th ed. 1933) (discussing the deformalizing of law for exceptional circumstances).
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
85175437672
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 91.
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 91.
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
84887389283
-
-
[HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19 (3).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19 (3)
-
Köztársaság Alkotmánya
-
-
Magyar, A.1
-
16
-
-
85175435351
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/A (1) ("Should the Parliament be obstructed in reaching such decisions, the President of the Republic shall have the right to declare a state of war, a state of national crisis and establish the National Defense Council, or to declare a state of emergency.").
-
See A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/A (1) ("Should the Parliament be obstructed in reaching such decisions, the President of the Republic shall have the right to declare a state of war, a state of national crisis and establish the National Defense Council, or to declare a state of emergency.").
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
85175463897
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-A (2).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-A (2)
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
85175451474
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/E (1).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/E (1)
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
85175473085
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-L (2).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-L (2)
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
85175468011
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/A (4).
-
See A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/A (4)
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
85175432381
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] arts. 80-A, 91 & 115-A.
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] arts. 80-A, 91 & 115-A;
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
84887389283
-
-
[HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19 (3).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19 (3)
-
Köztársaság Alkotmánya
-
-
Magyar, A.1
-
25
-
-
85175441592
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/C (2)
-
See A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/C (2)
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
85175418363
-
-
Although the Joint Committee (article 115-E of the Basic Law) has practical functions only in a state of defense, it exists during the normal conditions as well.
-
Although the Joint Committee (article 115-E of the Basic Law) has practical functions only in a state of defense, it exists during the normal conditions as well.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
85175434037
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-H (1) & (3) ("(1) Any legislative terms of the Bundestag or of Land parliaments due to expire during a state of defense shall end six months after the termination of the state of defense. ... (3) The Bundestag shall not be dissolved while a state of defense exists.").
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-H (1) & (3) ("(1) Any legislative terms of the Bundestag or of Land parliaments due to expire during a state of defense shall end six months after the termination of the state of defense. ... (3) The Bundestag shall not be dissolved while a state of defense exists.");
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
85175495733
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 28/A (1) & (2).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 28/A (1) & (2)
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
85175464577
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-G.
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-G
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
85175423181
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (6) ("The operation of the Constitutional Court may not be restricted during a state of national crisis.").
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (6) ("The operation of the Constitutional Court may not be restricted during a state of national crisis.").
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
85175486080
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-H (1)
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-H (1)
-
-
-
-
32
-
-
85175490843
-
-
DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2) (empowering the President of the Reich to take "necessary" measures).
-
DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2) (empowering the President of the Reich to take "necessary" measures);
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
85095753628
-
Die Diktaturgewalt des Reichspräsidenten
-
Gerhard Anschütz & Richard Thoma eds.
-
Richard Grau, Die Diktaturgewalt des Reichspräsidenten, in 2 HANDBUCH DES DEUTSCHEN STAATSRECHTS 274 (Gerhard Anschütz & Richard Thoma eds., 1932) (with further references).
-
(1932)
Handbuch des Deutschen Staatsrechts
, vol.2
, pp. 274
-
-
Grau, R.1
-
35
-
-
85175441715
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-C (1) & (3) ("(1).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-C (1) & (3) ("(1)
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
85175493454
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-B
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-B ("Upon the promulgation of a state of defense the power of command over the Armed Forces shall pass to the Federal Chancellor.").
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
85175428780
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (3).
-
See A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (3)
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
85175440755
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-D ("(1).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-D ("(1)
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
85175420796
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (4).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (4)
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
85175467444
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-E (2) ("This Basic Law may neither be amended nor abrogated nor suspended in whole or in part by a law enacted by the Joint Committee.
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-E (2) ("This Basic Law may neither be amended nor abrogated nor suspended in whole or in part by a law enacted by the Joint Committee.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
85175422424
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (4).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/B (4).
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
85175445375
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-K (2) & (3) ("(2).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-K (2) & (3) ("(2)
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
85175415645
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] arts. 19/B (5) & 19/C (4).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] arts. 19/B (5) & 19/C (4).
-
-
-
-
48
-
-
85175429562
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 8 (4).
-
See A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 8 (4)
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
85175453291
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-C (2).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-C (2)
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
85175425995
-
-
DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2).
-
DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2).
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
85175471165
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-C (2).
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 115-C (2).
-
-
-
-
52
-
-
85175448948
-
Artikel 115c
-
Maunz et al. eds.
-
R. Herzog, Artikel 115c, in DAS GRUNDGESETZ ¶ 27 (Maunz et al. eds., 1969).
-
(1969)
Das Grundgesetz
, pp. 27
-
-
Herzog, R.1
-
53
-
-
85175475312
-
-
DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2).
-
See DIE VERFASSUNG DES DEUTSCHEN REICHS [Weimarer Reichsverfassung] [WRC - Weimar Republic Constitution] art. 48 (2).
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
85175468221
-
-
GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 87-A (4) ("... Any ... employment of the Armed Forces shall be discontinued if the Bundestag or the Bundesrat so demands").
-
See GRUNDGESETZ [GG] [Basic Law or Constitution] art. 87-A (4) ("... Any ... employment of the Armed Forces shall be discontinued if the Bundestag or the Bundesrat so demands");
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
85175485440
-
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/C (3).
-
A MAGYAR KÖZTÁRSASÁG ALKOTMÁNYA [HC - Constitution of the Republic of Hungary] art. 19/C (3)
-
-
-
-
56
-
-
77952603413
-
-
See FRIEDRICH KOJA, DER STAATSNOTSTAND ALS RECHTSBEGRIFF 15 (1979) (noting that it is logical that, wherever the traditions of democracy and the rule of law are not strong, precise regulation is especially important).
-
(1979)
Der Staatsnotstand Als Rechtsbegriff
, pp. 15
-
-
Koja, F.1
-
57
-
-
85175474920
-
-
in December 1981, General Jaruzelski declared martial law in Poland so as to quash the democratic oppositional movement. See INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS, supra note 21, at 86.
-
in December 1981, General Jaruzelski declared martial law in Poland so as to quash the democratic oppositional movement. See INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION OF JURISTS, supra note 21, at 86.
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
85175443580
-
-
See 1958 CONST. art. 16 ("(1) Where the institutions of the Republic, the independence of the Nation, the integrity of its territory or the fulfillment of its international commitments are under serious and immediate threat, and where the proper functioning of the constitutional public authorities is interrupted, the President of the Republic shall take the measures required by these circumstances, after formally consulting the Prime Minister, the Presidents of the assemblies and the Constitutional Council.
-
See 1958 CONST. art. 16 ("(1) Where the institutions of the Republic, the independence of the Nation, the integrity of its territory or the fulfillment of its international commitments are under serious and immediate threat, and where the proper functioning of the constitutional public authorities is interrupted, the President of the Republic shall take the measures required by these circumstances, after formally consulting the Prime Minister, the Presidents of the assemblies and the Constitutional Council.
-
-
-
-
59
-
-
85175420031
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1290.
-
See STERN, supra note 9, at 1290.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
85175493211
-
-
KOJA, supra note 52, at 65.
-
See KOJA, supra note 52, at 65.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
85175494391
-
-
Hesse, Staatsnotstand, supra note 6, at 202.
-
See Hesse, Staatsnotstand, supra note 6, at 202.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
85175491750
-
-
KOJA, supra note 52, at 65.
-
See KOJA, supra note 52, at 65.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
85175494293
-
Die Verfassungscharta von "serbien und Montenegro"
-
András Jakab, Die Verfassungscharta von "Serbien und Montenegro", 63 HEIDELBERG J. INT'L L. 811 (2003).
-
(2003)
Heidelberg J. Int'L L.
, vol.63
, pp. 811
-
-
Jakab, A.1
-
66
-
-
85175420966
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1337.
-
See STERN, supra note 9, at 1337.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
85175478151
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1337 (rejecting Schmitt in formulation, but not in essence).
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1337 (rejecting Schmitt in formulation, but not in essence).
-
-
-
-
69
-
-
84885402931
-
Staatsrecht an den Grenzen des Rechtsstaates
-
134
-
Meinhard Schröder, Staatsrecht an den Grenzen des Rechtsstaates, 103 ARCHIV DES ÖFFENTLICHEN RECHTS 121, 134 (1978);
-
(1978)
Archiv des Öffentlichen Rechts
, vol.103
, pp. 121
-
-
Schröder, M.1
-
70
-
-
85048187089
-
Staatsnotstand und rechtliche Bindung
-
Georg Flor, Staatsnotstand und rechtliche Bindung, 73 DEUTSCHES VERWALTUNGSBLATT 149 (1958);
-
(1958)
Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt
, vol.73
, pp. 149
-
-
Flor, G.1
-
71
-
-
85175438408
-
-
Kirchhof, supra note 5, at 98, 100.
-
Kirchhof, supra note 5, at 98, 100;
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
79954284510
-
Der verdrängte Ausnahmezustand
-
1884
-
Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Der verdrängte Ausnahmezustand, 31 NEUE JURISTISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 1881, 1884 (1978)
-
(1978)
Neue Juristische Wochenschrift
, vol.31
, pp. 1881
-
-
Böckenförde, E.1
-
83
-
-
85175454185
-
-
Böckenförde, supra note 65, at 1885.
-
Böckenförde, supra note 65, at 1885;
-
-
-
-
84
-
-
85175422917
-
-
Kirchhof, supra note 5, at 117.
-
Kirchhof, supra note 5, at 117.
-
-
-
-
86
-
-
84956025659
-
-
ERICH KAUFMANN, ZUR PROBLEMATIK DES VOLKSWILLENS 14 (1931) ("For the extreme case, an ultimate right of necessity exists, alongside standardized and formalized exceptional rights, in the unwritten, natural-law content of every body of constitutional law") (author's translation).
-
(1931)
Zur Problematik des Volkswillens
, pp. 14
-
-
Kaufmann, E.1
-
88
-
-
85175458330
-
-
Schröder, supra note 64, at 132 (detailing the history of the term jus eminens and citing further references).
-
See Schröder, supra note 64, at 132 (detailing the history of the term jus eminens and citing further references).
-
-
-
-
89
-
-
85175469781
-
-
KRÜGER, supra note 65, at 31.
-
See KRÜGER, supra note 65, at 31
-
-
-
-
90
-
-
85175436998
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1336 (reasoning identically).
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1336 (reasoning identically).
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
85175475822
-
-
SCHMITT, supra note 64, at IX.
-
SCHMITT, supra note 64, at IX.
-
-
-
-
93
-
-
85175446010
-
-
HANS NAWIASKY, 2 ALLGEMEINE STAATSLEHRE, pt. 2, at 108 (1955)
-
HANS NAWIASKY, 2 ALLGEMEINE STAATSLEHRE, pt. 2, at 108 (1955)
-
-
-
-
94
-
-
85175427535
-
-
KRÜGER, supra note 65, at 31.
-
KRÜGER, supra note 65, at 31.
-
-
-
-
95
-
-
85175418191
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1337.
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1337.
-
-
-
-
96
-
-
85175442998
-
-
Böckenförde, supra note 65, at 1883.
-
Böckenförde, supra note 65, at 1883.
-
-
-
-
97
-
-
85175430920
-
-
STERN, supra note 9, at 1337.
-
See STERN, supra note 9, at 1337.
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
28744443081
-
-
30th ed.
-
See THEODOR MAUNZ & REINHOLD ZIPPELIUS, DEUTSCHES STAATSRECHT 415 (30th ed. 1998) (referring only to the theoretical situation where regulation is lacking);
-
(1998)
Deutsches Staatsrecht
, pp. 415
-
-
Maunz, T.1
Zippelius, R.2
-
103
-
-
85175433944
-
-
Böckenförde, supra note 65, at 1883.
-
See Böckenförde, supra note 65, at 1883.
-
-
-
-
104
-
-
84955733407
-
Ausnahmerecht und demokratischer Rechtsstaat
-
264, Hans-Jochen Vogel ed.
-
For his de lege ferenda constitutional regulatory text, see Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Ausnahmerecht und demokratischer Rechtsstaat, in DIE FREIHEIT DES ANDEREN: FESTSCHRIFT FÜR MARTIN HIRSCH 259, 264 (Hans-Jochen Vogel ed., 1981).
-
(1981)
Die Freiheit des Anderen: Festschrift für Martin Hirsch
, pp. 259
-
-
Böckenförde, E.1
-
105
-
-
85175449652
-
-
Schriftlicher Bericht des Rechtsauschusses, BTDrucks 5/2873 quoting STERN, supra note 9, at 1329.
-
Thus, the objective of emergency legislation in 1968 was precisely to make recourse to unwritten constitutional principles unnecessary by way of explicit regulation. See Schriftlicher Bericht des Rechtsauschusses, BTDrucks 5/2873 (quoting STERN, supra note 9, at 1329).
-
-
-
-
106
-
-
85175463354
-
-
Richard Thoma, Der Vorbehalt der Legislative und das Prinzip der Gesetzmäßigkeit von Verwaltung und Rechtsprechung, in HANDBUCH, supra note 29, at 221, 232.
-
See Richard Thoma, Der Vorbehalt der Legislative und das Prinzip der Gesetzmäßigkeit von Verwaltung und Rechtsprechung, in HANDBUCH, supra note 29, at 221, 232
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Andreas Hamann, Zur Frage des Ausnahme- oder Staatsnotrechts, 73 DEUTSCHES VERWALTUNGSBLATT 405 (1958);
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Hamann, A.1
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Adolf Arndt, Der Rechtsstaat und sein polizeilicher Verfassungsschutz, 14 NEUE JURISTISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT 900 (1961);
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HESSE, supra note 6, at 300.
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HESSE, supra note 6, at 300. According to Hesse, one cannot call upon supra-positive emergency law, but one should keep in mind that state institutions will indeed do so, where regulation on state of emergency is lacking.
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KOJA, supra note 4, at 398.
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Aside from this, the natural-law viewpoint as such is criticized as unscholarly in the Kelsenian tradition. See, e.g., KOJA, supra note 4, at 398;
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JOSEPH BARTHÉLEMY & PAUL DUEZ, TRAITÉ DE DROIT CONSTITUTIONNEL 242 (1933) (stating that supra-positive emergency law is no legal principle but only "une théorie politique que le gouvernement pourra invoquer devant le parlement pour expliquer son illégalité et la rendre politiquement excusable");
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Traité de Droit Constitutionnel
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Karl Doehring, Das Staatsnotrecht in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, in DAS STAATSNOTRECHT IN BELGIEN, FRANKREICH, GROßBRITANNIEN, ITALIEN, DEN NIEDERLANDEN, DER SCHWEIZ UND DEN VEREINIGTEN STAATEN VON AMERIKA 212 (1955).
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A. Ujfalvi, "Szükség törvényt bont" avagy a rendkívüli jogrend szabályozása a Negyedik Köztársaságban ["Necessity Knows No Law, " or Regulation of the Emergency Legal Order in the Fourth (Hungarian) Republic], 40 MAGYAR KÖZIGAZGATÁS 614 (1990);
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On the textually bound nature of Hungarian legal reasoning in general, see A. Jakab & M. Hollán, Die rechtsdogmatische Hinterlassenschaft des Sozialismus im heutigen Recht: Das Beispiel Ungarn [The Legal Conceptual Legacy of the Socialism today: The Example of Hungary], 46 JAHRBUCH FÜR OSTRECHT 11 (2005).
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