Differentiating cognitive content between depressed and anxious outpatients

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 170-178

  Ghahramanlou Holloway, Marjan ^a   Wenzel, Amy ^b   Lou, Kathryn ^b   Beck, Aaron T ^b  

^a Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cognition; Cognitive content specificity; Imagery; Qualitative analyses

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTICIPATORY ANXIETY; ARTICLE; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISASTER; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMOTIONALITY; FEMALE; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; HAPPINESS; HOPELESSNESS; HUMAN; LIFE EVENT; LIFE STRESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; OPTIMISM; OUTPATIENT; PATIENT ATTITUDE; QUALITATIVE RESEARCH;

ADULT; AMBULATORY CARE; ANXIETY DISORDERS; COGNITION DISORDERS; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 35348932731     PISSN: 16506073     EISSN: 16512316     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/16506070701374256     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Beck, A. T. (1976) Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders, International Universities Press, New York
2. Beck, A. T., Brown, G., Steer, R. A., Eidelson, J. I. and Riskind, J. H. (1987) Differentiating anxiety and depression: A test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 96, pp. 179-183.
3. Beck, A. T. and Clark, D. A. (1988) Anxiety and depression: An information processing perspective. Anxiety Research, 1, pp. 23-36.
4. Beck, A. T. and Steer, R. A. (1987) Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory, The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX
5. Beck, A. T. and Steer, R. A. (1990) Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual, The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX
6. Beck, A. T. and Steer, R. A. (1991) Manual for Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation, Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX
7. Beck, A. T., Weissman, A., Lester, D. and Trexler, L. (1974) The measurement of pessimism: The Hopelessness Scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42, pp. 861-865.
8. Beck, A. T., Wenzel, A., Riskind, J., Brown, G. and Steer, R. Specificity of hopelessness about resolving life problems: Another test of the cognitive model of depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research
9. Beck, R. and Perkins, T. S. (2001) Cognitive content-specificity for anxiety and depression: A meta-analysis. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 25, pp. 829-838.
10. Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T. and Brown, G. (1989) Cognitive mediation in general psychiatric outpatients: A test of the content-specificity hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, pp. 958-964.
11. Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T. and Stewart, B. (1990) Cognitive specificity and positive-negative affectivity: Complementary or contradictory views on anxiety and depression?. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, pp. 148-155.
12. Clark, L. A. and Watson, D. (1991) Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, pp. 316-336.
13. Hamilton, M. (1959) The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32, pp. 50-55.
14. Hamilton, M. (1960) A rating scale for depression. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 23, pp. 56-62.
15. Harrell, T. H., Chambless, D. L. and Calhoun, J. F. (1981) Correlational relationships between self-statements and affective states. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, pp. 159-173.
16. Hollon, S. D. and Kendall, P. C. (1980) Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, pp. 383-395.
17. Kendall, P. C. and Hollon, S. D. (1989) Anxious self-talk: Development of the Anxious Self-Statements Questionnaire (ASSQ). Cognitive Therapy and Research, 13, pp. 81-93.
18. QSR International N6 (NUD*IST Version 6.0) [Computer software].QSR International Pty Ltd, Victoria, Australia
19. Riskind, J. H., Beck, A. T., Berchick, R. J., Brown, G. and Steer, R. A. (1987) Reliability of DSM-III diagnoses for major depression and generalized anxiety disorder using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, pp. 817-820.
20. Riskind, J. H., Williams, N. L., Gessner, T. L., Chrosniak, L. D. and Cortina, J. M. (2000) The looming maladaptive style: Anxiety, danger, and schematic processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, pp. 837-852.
21. Riskind, J. H. and Williams, N. L. (2005) The looming cognitive style and generalized anxiety disorder: Distinctive danger schemas and cognitive phenomenology. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, pp. 7-27.
22. Spitzer, R. L. and Williams, J. B. W. (1983) Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III (SCID)
23. Tellegen, A. (1985) Structures of mood and personality and their relevance to assessing anxiety with and emphasis on self-report. Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders, pp. 681-706. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
24. Wickless, C. and Kirsch, I. (1988) Cognitive correlates of anger, anxiety, and sadness. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 12, pp. 367-377.