메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 347-378

Multistage Au-As-Sb mineralization and crustal-scale fluid evolution in the Kwekwe District, Midlands Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe: A combined geochemical, mineralogical, stable isotope, and fluid inclusion study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIMONY; ARSENIC; GEOCHEMISTRY; GOLD DEPOSITS; MINERALOGY;

EID: 35348880903     PISSN: 03610128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.102.3.347     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0019912911 scopus 로고
    • Developments of the ICP-linked decrepitation technique for the analysis of fluid inclusions in quartz
    • Alderton, D.H.M., Thompson, M., Rankin, A.H., and Chryssoulis, S.L, 1982, Developments of the ICP-linked decrepitation technique for the analysis of fluid inclusions in quartz: Chemical Geology, v. 37, p. 203-213.
    • (1982) Chemical Geology , vol.37 , pp. 203-213
    • Alderton, D.H.M.1    Thompson, M.2    Rankin, A.H.3    Chryssoulis, S.L.4
  • 2
    • 0002761954 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of gold-bearing greenstone belt, Red Lake, Northwestern Ontario, Canada
    • MacDonald, A.J, ed, International, p
    • Andrews, A.J., Hugon, H., Durocher, M., Corfu, F, and Lavigne, M.J., 1986, The anatomy of gold-bearing greenstone belt, Red Lake, Northwestern Ontario, Canada: in MacDonald, A.J., ed., Gold '86: Toronto, Konsult International, p. 3-22.
    • (1986) Gold '86: Toronto, Konsult , pp. 3-22
    • Andrews, A.J.1    Hugon, H.2    Durocher, M.3    Corfu, F.4    Lavigne, M.J.5
  • 4
    • 0018921328 scopus 로고
    • Summary of recommendations of AIPEA nomenclature committee
    • Bailey, S.W, 1980, Summary of recommendations of AIPEA nomenclature committee: Clay Minerals, v. 15, p. 85-93.
    • (1980) Clay Minerals , vol.15 , pp. 85-93
    • Bailey, S.W.1
  • 5
    • 0034015259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid inclusion study of stibnite using infrared microscopy: An example from the Brouzils antimony deposit (Venndée, Armorican Massif, France)
    • Bailly, L., Bouchot, V., Bény, C., and Milési, J.-P., 2000, Fluid inclusion study of stibnite using infrared microscopy: An example from the Brouzils antimony deposit (Venndée, Armorican Massif, France): ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 95, p. 221-226.
    • (2000) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.95 , pp. 221-226
    • Bailly, L.1    Bouchot, V.2    Bény, C.3    Milési, J.-P.4
  • 6
    • 0003560326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnes, H.L, 1979, ed, 2nd ed, New York, Wiley, 798 p
    • Barnes, H.L., 1979, ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 2nd ed.: New York, Wiley, 798 p.
    • Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits
  • 8
    • 0026287312 scopus 로고
    • Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium
    • Bau, M., 1991, Rare-earth element mobility during hydrothermal and metamorphic fluid-rock interaction and the significance of the oxidation state of europium: Chemical Geology, v. 93, p. 219-230.
    • (1991) Chemical Geology , vol.93 , pp. 219-230
    • Bau, M.1
  • 10
    • 0026614479 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoseismic events recorded in Archaean gold-quartz vein networks, Val d Ór, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada
    • Boullier, A.-M., and Robert, F., 1992, Palaeoseismic events recorded in Archaean gold-quartz vein networks, Val d Ór, Abitibi, Quebec, Canada: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 14, p. 161-179.
    • (1992) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.14 , pp. 161-179
    • Boullier, A.-M.1    Robert, F.2
  • 12
    • 0021425125 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of antimony and its use as an indicator element in geochemical prospecting
    • Boyle, R.W., and Jonasson, I.R., 1984, The geochemistry of antimony and its use as an indicator element in geochemical prospecting: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 20, p. 223-302.
    • (1984) Journal of Geochemical Exploration , vol.20 , pp. 223-302
    • Boyle, R.W.1    Jonasson, I.R.2
  • 13
    • 35348845008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, P.E., 1989, FLINCOR: A fluid inclusion data reduction an extrapolation program [abs]: Biennial Pan-American Conference on Research on Fluid Inclusions, 2nd, January 4-7, 1989, Blacksburg, Virginia, Programme with Abstracts, p. 14.
    • Brown, P.E., 1989, FLINCOR: A fluid inclusion data reduction an extrapolation program [abs]: Biennial Pan-American Conference on Research on Fluid Inclusions, 2nd, January 4-7, 1989, Blacksburg, Virginia, Programme with Abstracts, p. 14.
  • 15
    • 35348901787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchholz, P., 1995, Gold mineralisation im Kwekwe-distrikt, Midlands-Grünsteingürtel, Simbabwe: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Institut für Mineralogie und Lagerstättenlehre, RWTH Aachen, Aachener Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge, 9, Verlag der Augustinius Buchhandlung, 272 p.
    • Buchholz, P., 1995, Gold mineralisation im Kwekwe-distrikt, Midlands-Grünsteingürtel, Simbabwe: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Institut für Mineralogie und Lagerstättenlehre, RWTH Aachen, Aachener Geowissenschaftliche Beiträge, 9, Verlag der Augustinius Buchhandlung, 272 p.
  • 16
    • 0032291982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldhöffigkeit im Midlands-Grünsteingürtel, Simbabwe
    • Buchholz, P., 1998, Goldhöffigkeit im Midlands-Grünsteingürtel, Simbabwe: Erzmetall, v. 51, p. 817-828.
    • (1998) Erzmetall , vol.51 , pp. 817-828
    • Buchholz, P.1
  • 17
    • 0342519032 scopus 로고
    • Gold-antimony mineralization in the Zimbabwe craton: The Indarama mine at Kwekwe and the Belingwe Star mine at Mberengwa: Geologisches Jahrbuch
    • Buchholz, P., Friedrich, G., and Herzig, P., 1994, Gold-antimony mineralization in the Zimbabwe craton: the Indarama mine at Kwekwe and the Belingwe Star mine at Mberengwa: Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe D 100, p. 343-390.
    • (1994) Reihe D , vol.100 , pp. 343-390
    • Buchholz, P.1    Friedrich, G.2    Herzig, P.3
  • 18
    • 0031667859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granite-hosted gold mineralization in the Midlands greenstone belt: A new type of low-grade gold deposit in Zimbabwe
    • Buchholz, P., Herzig, P., Friedrich, G., and Frei, R., 1998, Granite-hosted gold mineralization in the Midlands greenstone belt: A new type of low-grade gold deposit in Zimbabwe: Mineralium Deposita, v. 33, p. 437-460.
    • (1998) Mineralium Deposita , vol.33 , pp. 437-460
    • Buchholz, P.1    Herzig, P.2    Friedrich, G.3    Frei, R.4
  • 19
    • 0344402142 scopus 로고
    • Review of mechanical principles, deformation mechanisms and shear zone rocks: Montréal
    • Bursnall, J.T., 1989, Review of mechanical principles, deformation mechanisms and shear zone rocks: Montréal, Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes, v. 6, p. 1-27.
    • (1989) Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes , vol.6 , pp. 1-27
    • Bursnall, J.T.1
  • 20
    • 0021067161 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of Proterozoic iron-formation: Sulfur isotope evidence
    • Cameron, E.M., 1982, Genesis of Proterozoic iron-formation: Sulfur isotope evidence: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 1069-1074.
    • (1982) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.47 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Cameron, E.M.1
  • 21
    • 0022268183 scopus 로고
    • The Hemlo gold deposits, Ontario: A geochemical and isotope study
    • Cameron, E.M., and Hattori, K., 1985, The Hemlo gold deposits, Ontario: A geochemical and isotope study: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, p. 2041-2050.
    • (1985) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 2041-2050
    • Cameron, E.M.1    Hattori, K.2
  • 22
    • 0003248726 scopus 로고
    • Structural controls of gold mineralization in the Zimbabwe craton - exploration guidelines: Harare
    • 270 p
    • Campbell, S.D.G., and Pitfield, P.E.J., 1994, Structural controls of gold mineralization in the Zimbabwe craton - exploration guidelines: Harare, Zimbabwe Geological Survey Bulletin 101, 270 p.
    • (1994) Zimbabwe Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.101
    • Campbell, S.D.G.1    Pitfield, P.E.J.2
  • 24
    • 0024197578 scopus 로고
    • Cation site occupancy in chlorites and illites as a function of temperature
    • Cathelineau, M., 1988, Cation site occupancy in chlorites and illites as a function of temperature: Clay Minerals, v. 23, p. 471-485.
    • (1988) Clay Minerals , vol.23 , pp. 471-485
    • Cathelineau, M.1
  • 25
    • 0022180107 scopus 로고
    • A chlorite solid solution geothermometer: The Los Azufres geothermal system (Mexico)
    • Cathelineau, M., and Nieva, D., 1985, A chlorite solid solution geothermometer: The Los Azufres geothermal system (Mexico): Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 91, p. 235-244.
    • (1985) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.91 , pp. 235-244
    • Cathelineau, M.1    Nieva, D.2
  • 27
    • 84865478446 scopus 로고
    • The Fe-As-S-system: Phase relations and applications
    • Clark, L.A., 1960, The Fe-As-S-system: Phase relations and applications: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 55, p. 1345-1381.
    • (1960) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.55 , pp. 1345-1381
    • Clark, L.A.1
  • 28
    • 25344454551 scopus 로고
    • The use of bromine pentafluoride in the extraction of oxygen from oxides and silicates for isotopic analysis
    • Clayton, R.N., and Mayeda, T.K., 1963, The use of bromine pentafluoride in the extraction of oxygen from oxides and silicates for isotopic analysis: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 27, p. 42-52.
    • (1963) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.27 , pp. 42-52
    • Clayton, R.N.1    Mayeda, T.K.2
  • 29
    • 0029777001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Archean and Early Proterozoic gold-tungsten mineralization in the Zimbabwe Archean craton: Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope constraints
    • Darbyshire, D.P.F., Pitfield, P.E.J., and Campbell, S.D.G., 1996, Late Archean and Early Proterozoic gold-tungsten mineralization in the Zimbabwe Archean craton: Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotope constraints: Geology, v. 24, p. 19-22.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 19-22
    • Darbyshire, D.P.F.1    Pitfield, P.E.J.2    Campbell, S.D.G.3
  • 31
    • 0041637112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early duplexing in an Archean greenstone sequence and its control on gold mineralization
    • Dirks, P.H.G.M., and Van der Merwe, J., 1997, Early duplexing in an Archean greenstone sequence and its control on gold mineralization: Journal of African Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 603-620.
    • (1997) Journal of African Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 603-620
    • Dirks, P.H.G.M.1    Van der Merwe, J.2
  • 32
    • 0036368571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accretion of an Archaean greenstone belt in the Midlands of Zimbabwe
    • Dirks, P.H.G.M., Jelsma, H.A., and Hofmann, A., 2002, Accretion of an Archaean greenstone belt in the Midlands of Zimbabwe: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 24, p. 1707-1727.
    • (2002) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.24 , pp. 1707-1727
    • Dirks, P.H.G.M.1    Jelsma, H.A.2    Hofmann, A.3
  • 34
    • 35348909401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic geology of the country around Kwekwe
    • 84 p
    • Du Toit, A., 1998, The economic geology of the country around Kwekwe: Zimbabwe Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 67, pt. 2, 84 p.
    • (1998) Zimbabwe Geological Survey Bulletin , vol.67 , Issue.PART. 2
    • Du Toit, A.1
  • 35
    • 0002652987 scopus 로고
    • Archaean gold mineralization in Zimbabwe: Implications for metallogenesis and exploration
    • Foster, R.P., 1989, Archaean gold mineralization in Zimbabwe: Implications for metallogenesis and exploration: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY MONOGRAPH 6, p. 54-70.
    • (1989) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY MONOGRAPH , vol.6 , pp. 54-70
    • Foster, R.P.1
  • 36
    • 0344620547 scopus 로고
    • The tectonic magmatic framework of Archaean lode-gold mineralization in the Midlands greenstone belt, Zimbabwe
    • Ladeira, E.A, ed, Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p
    • Foster, R.P., Fabiani, W.M.B., Carter, A.H.C., Fisher, N.J., and Porter, C.W., 1991, The tectonic magmatic framework of Archaean lode-gold mineralization in the Midlands greenstone belt, Zimbabwe, in Ladeira, E.A., ed., Brazil Gold'91: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 359-366.
    • (1991) Brazil Gold'91 , pp. 359-366
    • Foster, R.P.1    Fabiani, W.M.B.2    Carter, A.H.C.3    Fisher, N.J.4    Porter, C.W.5
  • 38
    • 0027870665 scopus 로고
    • Archaean Au-Ag mineralization at Racetrack, near Kalgoorlie, Western Australia: A high crustal-level expression of the Archaean composite lode-gold system
    • Gebre-Mariam, M., Groves, D.I., McNaughton, N.J., Mikucki, E.J., and Vearncombe, J. R., 1993, Archaean Au-Ag mineralization at Racetrack, near Kalgoorlie, Western Australia: A high crustal-level expression of the Archaean composite lode-gold system: Mineralium Deposita, v. 28, p. 375-387.
    • (1993) Mineralium Deposita , vol.28 , pp. 375-387
    • Gebre-Mariam, M.1    Groves, D.I.2    McNaughton, N.J.3    Mikucki, E.J.4    Vearncombe, J.R.5
  • 39
    • 2142649858 scopus 로고
    • Blue Spec-Golden Spec gold-antimony deposits
    • Hughes, F.E, ed, Guinea: The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne, p
    • Gifford, A.C., 1990, Blue Spec-Golden Spec gold-antimony deposits, in Hughes, F.E., ed., Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New Guinea: The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Melbourne, p. 155-158.
    • (1990) Geology of the Mineral Deposits of Australia and Papua New , pp. 155-158
    • Gifford, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 35348848877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Golding, S.D., McNaughton, N.J., Barley, M.E., Groves, D.I., Ho, S.E., Rock, N.M.S., and Turner, J.V., 1989, Archean carbon and oxygen reservoirs: Their significance for fluid sources and circulation paths for Archean mesothermal gold deposits of the Noresman-Wiluna belt, Western Australia: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY MONOGRAPH6, p. 376-388.
    • Golding, S.D., McNaughton, N.J., Barley, M.E., Groves, D.I., Ho, S.E., Rock, N.M.S., and Turner, J.V., 1989, Archean carbon and oxygen reservoirs: Their significance for fluid sources and circulation paths for Archean mesothermal gold deposits of the Noresman-Wiluna belt, Western Australia: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY MONOGRAPH6, p. 376-388.
  • 41
    • 35348905962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldfarb, R.J., Baker, T., Dube, B., Groves, D.I., Hart, C.J.R., and Gosslein, P, 2005, Distribution, character and genesis of gold deposits in metamorphic terranes: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY ONE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY p. 407-450.
    • Goldfarb, R.J., Baker, T., Dube, B., Groves, D.I., Hart, C.J.R., and Gosslein, P, 2005, Distribution, character and genesis of gold deposits in metamorphic terranes: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY ONE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY VOLUME, p. 407-450.
  • 42
    • 0002776495 scopus 로고
    • Archaean lode gold deposits
    • Foster R.P, eds, Glasgow, Blackie and Son, p
    • Groves, D.I., and Foster, R.P., 1991, Archaean lode gold deposits, in Foster R.P., eds., Gold metallogeny and exploration: Glasgow, Blackie and Son, p. 63-103.
    • (1991) Gold metallogeny and exploration , pp. 63-103
    • Groves, D.I.1    Foster, R.P.2
  • 43
    • 0027870664 scopus 로고
    • The crustal continuum model for Late-Archaean lode-gold deposits of the Yilgarn block, Western Australia
    • Groves, D.I., 1993, The crustal continuum model for Late-Archaean lode-gold deposits of the Yilgarn block, Western Australia: Mineralium Deposita, v. 28, p. 366-374.
    • (1993) Mineralium Deposita , vol.28 , pp. 366-374
    • Groves, D.I.1
  • 45
    • 0031663833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogenic gold deposits: A proposed classification in the context of their crustal distribution and relationship to other gold deposit types
    • Groves, D.I., Goldfarb, R.J., Gebre-Mariam, M., Habemann, S.G., and Robert, F., 1998, Orogenic gold deposits: A proposed classification in the context of their crustal distribution and relationship to other gold deposit types: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 13, p. 7-27.
    • (1998) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 7-27
    • Groves, D.I.1    Goldfarb, R.J.2    Gebre-Mariam, M.3    Habemann, S.G.4    Robert, F.5
  • 47
    • 1642538980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T-X conditions of hydrothermal fluids and precipitation mechanism of stibnite-gold mineralization at the Wiluna lode-gold deposits, Western Australia: Conventional and infrared microthermometric constraints
    • Hagemann, S.G., and Lüders, V, 2003, P-T-X conditions of hydrothermal fluids and precipitation mechanism of stibnite-gold mineralization at the Wiluna lode-gold deposits, Western Australia: Conventional and infrared microthermometric constraints: Mineralium Deposita, v. 38, p. 936-952.
    • (2003) Mineralium Deposita , vol.38 , pp. 936-952
    • Hagemann, S.G.1    Lüders, V.2
  • 48
    • 0027084201 scopus 로고
    • The Archean lode gold deposits at Wiluna, Western Australia: High-level brittle-style mineralization in a strike-slip regime
    • Hagemann, S.G., Groves, D.I., Ridley, J.R., and Vearncombe, J.R., 1992, The Archean lode gold deposits at Wiluna, Western Australia: High-level brittle-style mineralization in a strike-slip regime: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 87, p. 1022-1053.
    • (1992) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.87 , pp. 1022-1053
    • Hagemann, S.G.1    Groves, D.I.2    Ridley, J.R.3    Vearncombe, J.R.4
  • 49
    • 0028669889 scopus 로고
    • Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archaean lode gold deposits in Western Australia
    • Hagemann, S.G., Gebre-Mariam, M., and Groves, D.I., 1994, Surface-water influx in shallow-level Archaean lode gold deposits in Western Australia: Geology, v. 22, p. 1067-1070.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1067-1070
    • Hagemann, S.G.1    Gebre-Mariam, M.2    Groves, D.I.3
  • 54
    • 0029504556 scopus 로고
    • Late Archean structure and gold mineralization in the Kadoma region of the Midlands greenstone belt, Zimbabwe
    • Herrington, R.J., 1995, Late Archean structure and gold mineralization in the Kadoma region of the Midlands greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: Geological Society Special Publications 95, p. 173-191.
    • (1995) Geological Society Special Publications , vol.95 , pp. 173-191
    • Herrington, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0005852430 scopus 로고
    • Fluid chemical and structural evolution of gold-quartz veins, Patchway mine
    • Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, p
    • Herrington, R.J., Rankin, A. H., and Shepherd, T.J., 1993, Fluid chemical and structural evolution of gold-quartz veins, Patchway mine, Zimbabwe: Proceedings of the Eighth Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium: Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, p. 681-694.
    • (1993) Zimbabwe: Proceedings of the Eighth Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium , pp. 681-694
    • Herrington, R.J.1    Rankin, A.H.2    Shepherd, T.J.3
  • 56
    • 0000023882 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for crustal reworking in the Rhodesian Archaean craton, southern Africa
    • Hickman, M.H., 1978, Isotopic evidence for crustal reworking in the Rhodesian Archaean craton, southern Africa: Geology, v. 6, p. 214-216.
    • (1978) Geology , vol.6 , pp. 214-216
    • Hickman, M.H.1
  • 59
    • 84879885518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon evidence for an extensive early Archean craton in Zimbabwe: A reassessment of the timing of craton formation, stabilization, and growth
    • Horstwood, M.S.A., Nesbitt, R.W, Noble, S.R., and Wilson, J.F., 1999, U-Pb zircon evidence for an extensive early Archean craton in Zimbabwe: A reassessment of the timing of craton formation, stabilization, and growth: Geology, v. 27, p. 707-710.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 707-710
    • Horstwood, M.S.A.1    Nesbitt, R.W.2    Noble, S.R.3    Wilson, J.F.4
  • 61
    • 0002743106 scopus 로고
    • Fitting iron and magnesium into the hydrothermal chlorite geothermometer [abs.]: Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada
    • Toronto, Program with Abstracts
    • Jowett, E.T.C., 1991, Fitting iron and magnesium into the hydrothermal chlorite geothermometer [abs.]: Geological Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, Society of Economic Geologists Joint Annual Meeting, Toronto, Program with Abstracts 16, p. 62.
    • (1991) Society of Economic Geologists Joint Annual Meeting , vol.16 , pp. 62
    • Jowett, E.T.C.1
  • 62
    • 35348915817 scopus 로고
    • Zu den Schadstoffkomponenten, Arsen, Antimon, Wismut, Tellur und Quecksilber im Kupferschiefer des Südostharzvorlands
    • Jung, W., Knitzschke, G., and Gerlach, R., 1974, Zu den Schadstoffkomponenten, Arsen, Antimon, Wismut, Tellur und Quecksilber im Kupferschiefer des Südostharzvorlands: Zeitschrift für Angewandte Geologie, v. 20, p. 205-211.
    • (1974) Zeitschrift für Angewandte Geologie , vol.20 , pp. 205-211
    • Jung, W.1    Knitzschke, G.2    Gerlach, R.3
  • 63
    • 0000298989 scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic setting and hydraulic regimes: Shear zone hosted mesothermal gold deposits: Geological Association of Canada Short
    • Kerrich, R., 1989, Geodynamic setting and hydraulic regimes: Shear zone hosted mesothermal gold deposits: Geological Association of Canada Short Course Notes 6, p. 89-128.
    • (1989) Course Notes , vol.6 , pp. 89-128
    • Kerrich, R.1
  • 64
    • 0023454107 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of chlorite alteration at the Phelps Dodge massive sulfide deposit, Matagami, Quebec
    • Krandiotis, P., and MacLean, W.H., 1987, Systematics of chlorite alteration at the Phelps Dodge massive sulfide deposit, Matagami, Quebec: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v, 82, p. 1898-1911.
    • (1987) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.82 , pp. 1898-1911
    • Krandiotis, P.1    MacLean, W.H.2
  • 65
    • 0025386377 scopus 로고
    • Transport and deposition of metals in the Rotokawa geothermal system, New Zealand
    • Krupp, R.E., and Seward, T.M., 1990, Transport and deposition of metals in the Rotokawa geothermal system, New Zealand: Mineralium Deposita, v. 25, p. 73-81.
    • (1990) Mineralium Deposita , vol.25 , pp. 73-81
    • Krupp, R.E.1    Seward, T.M.2
  • 68
    • 0000616627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of infrared microscopy to fluid inclusion studies in some opaque minerals (wolframite, stibnite, bournonite): Metallogenic implications
    • Lüders, V., 1996, Contribution of infrared microscopy to fluid inclusion studies in some opaque minerals (wolframite, stibnite, bournonite): Metallogenic implications: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 91, p. 1462-1468.
    • (1996) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.91 , pp. 1462-1468
    • Lüders, V.1
  • 71
    • 35348846253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manyanhaire, M., and Buchholz, P., 2000, Cactus mine - a possible Archaean epithermal gold deposit in Zimbabwe?: International Geological Congress, 31st, Brazil, 2000.
    • Manyanhaire, M., and Buchholz, P., 2000, Cactus mine - a possible Archaean epithermal gold deposit in Zimbabwe?: International Geological Congress, 31st, Brazil, 2000.
  • 72
    • 0032466456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T-t-deformation-fluid characteristics of lode gold deposits? Evidence from alteration systematics
    • McCuaig, T.C., and Kerrich, R., 1998, P-T-t-deformation-fluid characteristics of lode gold deposits? Evidence from alteration systematics: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 12, p. 381-453.
    • (1998) Ore Geology Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 381-453
    • McCuaig, T.C.1    Kerrich, R.2
  • 74
    • 1942530619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D Mohr circle analysis of vein opening, Indarama lode-gold deposit, Zimbabwe: Implications for exploration
    • McKeagney, C.J., Boulter, C.A., Jolly, R.J.H., and Foster, R.P., 2004, 3-D Mohr circle analysis of vein opening, Indarama lode-gold deposit, Zimbabwe: Implications for exploration: Journal of Structural Geology, v. 26, p. 1275-1291.
    • (2004) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1275-1291
    • McKeagney, C.J.1    Boulter, C.A.2    Jolly, R.J.H.3    Foster, R.P.4
  • 75
    • 0014361587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mehliss, A.T.M., 1968, The geology of the Indarama gold antimony mine, Sebakwe area, Que Que, Rhodesia: Transactions Geological Society of South Africa, Annex to v. 71, p. 135-146.
    • Mehliss, A.T.M., 1968, The geology of the Indarama gold antimony mine, Sebakwe area, Que Que, Rhodesia: Transactions Geological Society of South Africa, Annex to v. 71, p. 135-146.
  • 76
    • 0022268180 scopus 로고
    • The gold content of some Archaean rocks and their possible relationships to epigenetic gold-quartz vein deposits
    • Meyer, M., and Saager, R., 1985, The gold content of some Archaean rocks and their possible relationships to epigenetic gold-quartz vein deposits: Mineralium Deposita, v. 20, p. 284-289.
    • (1985) Mineralium Deposita , vol.20 , pp. 284-289
    • Meyer, M.1    Saager, R.2
  • 77
    • 0026359824 scopus 로고
    • Antimon-gold deposits of North Atlantic Acadian-Hercynian domain: Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, see. B
    • Mossman, D.J., Leblanc, M.L., and Burzynski, J.F, 1991, Antimon-gold deposits of North Atlantic Acadian-Hercynian domain: Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, see. B, Technical Note 100, p. B227-B233.
    • (1991) Technical Note , vol.100
    • Mossman, D.J.1    Leblanc, M.L.2    Burzynski, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 0343304813 scopus 로고
    • The massive stibnite lode-deposits of the French Paleozoic basement, evaluation of physical-chemical factors for stibnite precipitation from thermodynamic modeling
    • Pagel, M, and Leroy, J.L, eds, Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p
    • Munoz, M., Courjault-Radé, P., Tollon, B., Moine, B., Fortune, J.P., and Belhaj, O., 1991, The massive stibnite lode-deposits of the French Paleozoic basement, evaluation of physical-chemical factors for stibnite precipitation from thermodynamic modeling, in Pagel, M., and Leroy, J.L., eds., Source, transport and deposition of metals: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 205-208.
    • (1991) Source, transport and deposition of metals , pp. 205-208
    • Munoz, M.1    Courjault-Radé, P.2    Tollon, B.3    Moine, B.4    Fortune, J.P.5    Belhaj, O.6
  • 80
    • 34250086437 scopus 로고
    • The geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Broomstock gold deposit, Kwekwe greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: Some implications for gold mineralization in jaspilite iron formations
    • Nutt, T.C.H., Oberthür, T., Saager, R., and Thomschi, H.P., 1988b, The geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Broomstock gold deposit, Kwekwe greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: Some implications for gold mineralization in jaspilite iron formations: Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 39, p. 145-162.
    • (1988) Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 145-162
    • Nutt, T.C.H.1    Oberthür, T.2    Saager, R.3    Thomschi, H.P.4
  • 81
    • 0344620540 scopus 로고
    • The geology and geochemistry of the gold-antimony mineralization in the Kwekwe goldfield, Zimbabwe: Bicentennial Gold '88, Geological Society of Australia, Melbourne
    • Nutt, T.C.H., Treloar, P.J., Thorpe, R.I., and Cummings, G.C., 1988c, The geology and geochemistry of the gold-antimony mineralization in the Kwekwe goldfield, Zimbabwe: Bicentennial Gold '88, Geological Society of Australia, Melbourne, Proceedings, p. 103-106.
    • (1988) Proceedings , pp. 103-106
    • Nutt, T.C.H.1    Treloar, P.J.2    Thorpe, R.I.3    Cummings, G.C.4
  • 82
    • 0034101019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold mineralization in the Mazowe area, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: II. Genetic relationships deduced from mineralogical, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies, and the Sm-Nd isotopic composition of scheelites
    • Oberthür, T., Blenkinsop, T.G., Hein, U.F., Höppner, M., Höhndorf, A., and Weiser, T.W., 2000, Gold mineralization in the Mazowe area, Harare-Bindura-Shamva greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: II. Genetic relationships deduced from mineralogical, fluid inclusion and stable isotope studies, and the Sm-Nd isotopic composition of scheelites: Mineralium Deposita, v. 35, p. 138-156.
    • (2000) Mineralium Deposita , vol.35 , pp. 138-156
    • Oberthür, T.1    Blenkinsop, T.G.2    Hein, U.F.3    Höppner, M.4    Höhndorf, A.5    Weiser, T.W.6
  • 83
    • 0037204133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise U-Pb mineral ages, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd systematics for the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe - constraints on Late Archean events in the Zimbabwe craton and Limpopo belt
    • Oberthür, T., Davis, D.W., Blenkinsop, T.G., and Höhndorf, A., 2002, Precise U-Pb mineral ages, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd systematics for the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe - constraints on Late Archean events in the Zimbabwe craton and Limpopo belt: Precambrian Research, v. 113, p. 293-305.
    • (2002) Precambrian Research , vol.113 , pp. 293-305
    • Oberthür, T.1    Davis, D.W.2    Blenkinsop, T.G.3    Höhndorf, A.4
  • 84
    • 0001668582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur and carbon isotopes
    • Barnes, H.L, ed, 3rd ed, New York, John Wiley and Sons, p
    • Ohmoto, H., and Goldhaber, M.B., 1997, Sulfur and carbon isotopes, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 3rd ed.: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 517-612.
    • (1997) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits , pp. 517-612
    • Ohmoto, H.1    Goldhaber, M.B.2
  • 85
    • 0002867483 scopus 로고
    • Isotopes of sulfur and carbon
    • Barnes, H.L, ed, 2nd ed, New York, Wiley, p
    • Ohmoto, H., and Rye, R.O., 1979, Isotopes of sulfur and carbon, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits 2nd ed.: New York, Wiley, p. 509-567.
    • (1979) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits , pp. 509-567
    • Ohmoto, H.1    Rye, R.O.2
  • 87
    • 0019897944 scopus 로고
    • Gold and antimony mineralization in altered komatiites of the Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa
    • Arndt, N.T, and Nisbet, E.G, eds, London, George Allen and Unwin, p
    • Pearton, T.N., 1982, Gold and antimony mineralization in altered komatiites of the Murchison greenstone belt, South Africa, in Arndt, N.T., and Nisbet, E.G., eds., Komatiites: London, George Allen and Unwin, p. 459-475.
    • (1982) Komatiites , pp. 459-475
    • Pearton, T.N.1
  • 88
    • 0023525084 scopus 로고
    • Host rock and fluid control on carbonate assemblages in the Golden Mile dolerite, Kalgoorlie gold deposit, Australia
    • Phillips, G.N., and Brown, I.J., 1987, Host rock and fluid control on carbonate assemblages in the Golden Mile dolerite, Kalgoorlie gold deposit, Australia: Canadian Mineralogist, v. 25, p. 265-273.
    • (1987) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.25 , pp. 265-273
    • Phillips, G.N.1    Brown, I.J.2
  • 89
    • 0027838655 scopus 로고
    • Link between gold provinces: [s
    • Phillips, G.N., and Powell, R., 1993, Link between gold provinces: [s ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 88, p. 1084-1098.
    • (1993) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.88 , pp. 1084-1098
    • Phillips, G.N.1    Powell, R.2
  • 90
    • 0023525299 scopus 로고
    • Source requirements for the Golden Mile, Kalgoorlie: Significance to the metamorphic replacement model for Archean gold deposits
    • Phillips, G.N., Brown, I.J., and Groves, D.I., 1987, Source requirements for the Golden Mile, Kalgoorlie: Significance to the metamorphic replacement model for Archean gold deposits: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 1643-1651.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 1643-1651
    • Phillips, G.N.1    Brown, I.J.2    Groves, D.I.3
  • 92
    • 0345051168 scopus 로고
    • Multi-phase ductile-brittle deformation and the role of Archaean thrust tectonics in the evolution of the Globe and Phoenix gold deposit, Zimbabwe
    • Ladeira, E.A, ed, Brazil: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p
    • Porter, C.W., and Foster, R.P., 1991, Multi-phase ductile-brittle deformation and the role of Archaean thrust tectonics in the evolution of the Globe and Phoenix gold deposit, Zimbabwe, in Ladeira, E.A., ed., Gold '91 Brazil: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 665-672.
    • (1991) Gold '91 , pp. 665-672
    • Porter, C.W.1    Foster, R.P.2
  • 94
    • 0002614724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal alteration and its relationship to ore fluid composition
    • Barnes, H.L, ed, 3rd ed, New York, John Wiley and Sons, p
    • Reed, M.H., 1997, Hydrothermal alteration and its relationship to ore fluid composition: in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 3rd ed.: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 303-366.
    • (1997) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits , pp. 303-366
    • Reed, M.H.1
  • 96
    • 0023419214 scopus 로고
    • Ore-forming fluids in Archean gold-bearing quartz veins at the Sigma mine, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec, Canada
    • Robert, F. and Kelley, W.C., 1987, Ore-forming fluids in Archean gold-bearing quartz veins at the Sigma mine, Abitibi greenstone belt, Quebec, Canada: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 82, p. 1464-1482.
    • (1987) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.82 , pp. 1464-1482
    • Robert, F.1    Kelley, W.C.2
  • 97
    • 35348853589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodgers, A.R.S.M., 1956, Geology and mineralisation of the Phoenix mine, southern Rhodesia: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, 136 p.
    • Rodgers, A.R.S.M., 1956, Geology and mineralisation of the Phoenix mine, southern Rhodesia: Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London, 136 p.
  • 100
    • 0002759589 scopus 로고
    • A review of the distribution of metamorphism in the ancient Rhodesian craton
    • Saggerson, E.P., and Turner, L.M., 1976, A review of the distribution of metamorphism in the ancient Rhodesian craton: Precambrian Research, v. 3, p. 1-53.
    • (1976) Precambrian Research , vol.3 , pp. 1-53
    • Saggerson, E.P.1    Turner, L.M.2
  • 102
    • 0013461419 scopus 로고
    • The Redwing gold deposit, Mutare greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and fluid inclusion studies: Geologisebes Jabrbuch
    • Schmidt Mumm, A., Chenjerai, K.G., Blenkinsop, T.G., Oberthür, T., Vetter, U., and Chatora, D., 1994, The Redwing gold deposit, Mutare greenstone belt, Zimbabwe: Geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and fluid inclusion studies: Geologisebes Jabrbuch, Reihe D 100, p.423-475.
    • (1994) Reihe D , vol.100 , pp. 423-475
    • Schmidt Mumm, A.1    Chenjerai, K.G.2    Blenkinsop, T.G.3    Oberthür, T.4    Vetter, U.5    Chatora, D.6
  • 103
    • 0030757222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 content of fluid inclusions in gold mineralizations in the Ashanti belt, Ghana: A new category of ore forming fluids?
    • 2 content of fluid inclusions in gold mineralizations in the Ashanti belt, Ghana: A new category of ore forming fluids?: Mineralium Deposita, v. 32, p. 107-118.
    • (1997) Mineralium Deposita , vol.32 , pp. 107-118
    • Schmidt Mumm, A.1    Oberthür, T.2    Vetter, U.3    Blenkinsop, T.G.4
  • 104
    • 0021567214 scopus 로고
    • The transport and deposition of gold in hydrothermal systems
    • Foster, R.P, ed, Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p
    • Seward, T.M., 1984, The transport and deposition of gold in hydrothermal systems, in Foster, R.P., ed., Gold '82: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 165-181.
    • (1984) Gold '82 , pp. 165-181
    • Seward, T.M.1
  • 105
    • 0001773941 scopus 로고
    • The hydrothermal geochemistry of gold
    • Foster, R.P, ed, Glasgow, Blackie and Son, p
    • Seward, T.M., 1991, The hydrothermal geochemistry of gold, in Foster, R.P., ed., Gold metallogeny and exploration: Glasgow, Blackie and Son, p. 37-62.
    • (1991) Gold metallogeny and exploration , pp. 37-62
    • Seward, T.M.1
  • 106
    • 0001753528 scopus 로고
    • High angle faults, fluid pressure cycling and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits
    • Sibson, R.H., Robert, F., and Poulsen, H., 1988, High angle faults, fluid pressure cycling and mesothermal gold-quartz deposits: Geology, v. 16, p. 551-555.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 551-555
    • Sibson, R.H.1    Robert, F.2    Poulsen, H.3
  • 107
    • 35348900578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stagman, J.G., 1977, Geological map of Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Harare, 1:1.000.000.
    • Stagman, J.G., 1977, Geological map of Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe Geological Survey, Harare, 1:1.000.000.
  • 109
    • 0001956016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and hydrogen isotope relationships in hydrothermal mineral deposits
    • Barnes, H.L, ed, 3rd ed, New York. John Wiley and Sons, p
    • Taylor, H.P., 1997, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope relationships in hydrothermal mineral deposits, in Barnes, H.L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 3rd ed.: New York. John Wiley and Sons, p. 229-302.
    • (1997) Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits , pp. 229-302
    • Taylor, H.P.1
  • 110
    • 0026475787 scopus 로고
    • Himalayan-Tibetan analogies for the evolution of the Zimbabwe craton and Limpopo belt
    • Treloar, P.J., Coward, M.P., and Harris, N.B.W., 1992, Himalayan-Tibetan analogies for the evolution of the Zimbabwe craton and Limpopo belt: Precambrian Research, v. 55, p. 517-587.
    • (1992) Precambrian Research , vol.55 , pp. 517-587
    • Treloar, P.J.1    Coward, M.P.2    Harris, N.B.W.3
  • 111
    • 0021532464 scopus 로고
    • Archaean gold-telluride mineralization of the Commoner mine, Zimbabwe
    • Foster, R.P, ed, Stuttgart, A.A. Balkema, p
    • Twemlow, S.G. 1984, Archaean gold-telluride mineralization of the Commoner mine, Zimbabwe, in Foster, R.P., ed., Gold '82: Stuttgart, A.A. Balkema, p. 469-492.
    • (1984) Gold '82 , pp. 469-492
    • Twemlow, S.G.1
  • 112
    • 35348918639 scopus 로고
    • The gold-telluride association at the Commoner mine: Harare, University of Zimbabwe
    • Twemlow, S.G. 1987, The gold-telluride association at the Commoner mine: Harare, University of Zimbabwe, Institute of Mining Research Annual Report 66, p. 90-96.
    • (1987) Institute of Mining Research Annual Report , vol.66 , pp. 90-96
    • Twemlow, S.G.1
  • 113
    • 0030479569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing between granitoid emplacement and associated gold mineralization: Examples from the ca. 2.7 Ga Harare-Shamva greenstone belt, northern Zimbabwe
    • Vinyu, M.L., Frei, R., and Jelsma, H.A., 1996, Timing between granitoid emplacement and associated gold mineralization: Examples from the ca. 2.7 Ga Harare-Shamva greenstone belt, northern Zimbabwe: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 33, p. 981-992.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 981-992
    • Vinyu, M.L.1    Frei, R.2    Jelsma, H.A.3
  • 114
    • 0022925229 scopus 로고
    • A six-component chlorite solid solution model and the conditions of chlorite formation in hydrothermal and geothermal systems
    • Walshe, J.L., 1986, A six-component chlorite solid solution model and the conditions of chlorite formation in hydrothermal and geothermal systems: ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, v. 81, p. 681-703.
    • (1986) ECONOMIC GEOLOGY , vol.81 , pp. 681-703
    • Walshe, J.L.1
  • 116
    • 0029751156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure fluctuations, phase separation, and gold precipitation during seismic fracture propagation
    • Wilkinson, J.J., and Johnston, J.D., 1996, Pressure fluctuations, phase separation, and gold precipitation during seismic fracture propagation: Geology, v. 24, p. 395-398.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 395-398
    • Wilkinson, J.J.1    Johnston, J.D.2
  • 119
    • 0029530836 scopus 로고
    • Zircon geochronology of Archaean felsic sequences in the Zimbabwe craton: A revision of greenstone stratigraphy and a model for crustal growth
    • Wilson, J.F., Nesbitt, R.W, and Fanning, C.M., 1995, Zircon geochronology of Archaean felsic sequences in the Zimbabwe craton: A revision of greenstone stratigraphy and a model for crustal growth: Geological Society Special Publication 95, p. 109-126.
    • (1995) Geological Society Special Publication , vol.95 , pp. 109-126
    • Wilson, J.F.1    Nesbitt, R.W.2    Fanning, C.M.3
  • 122
    • 0343740571 scopus 로고
    • Physico-chemical model of transport and deposition of gold together with sulphides
    • Pagel, M, and Leroy, J.L, eds, Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p
    • Yanova, G.A., and Kolonin, G.R., 1991, Physico-chemical model of transport and deposition of gold together with sulphides, in Pagel, M., and Leroy, J.L., eds., Source, transport and deposition of metals: Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema, p. 693-696.
    • (1991) Source, transport and deposition of metals , pp. 693-696
    • Yanova, G.A.1    Kolonin, G.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.