-
2
-
-
84961502885
-
The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies
-
Blumler, J. G., 1979. The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies. Communication Research, 6: 9–36.
-
(1979)
Communication Research
, vol.6
, pp. 9-36
-
-
Blumler, J.G.1
-
5
-
-
0034747495
-
Internet use in the contemporary media environment
-
Flanagin, A. J., and Metzger, M. J., 2001. Internet use in the contemporary media environment. Human Communication Research, 27: 153–181.
-
(2001)
Human Communication Research
, vol.27
, pp. 153-181
-
-
Flanagin, A.J.1
Metzger, M.J.2
-
7
-
-
84964127663
-
Audience motivation effect: More evidence
-
Garramone, G. M., 1984. Audience motivation effect: More evidence. Communication Research, 11: 79–96.
-
(1984)
Communication Research
, vol.11
, pp. 79-96
-
-
Garramone, G.M.1
-
9
-
-
84964135001
-
Active and passive conceptions of the television audience: Effects of a change in viewing routine
-
Hearn, G., 1989. Active and passive conceptions of the television audience: Effects of a change in viewing routine. Human Relations, 42: 857–875.
-
(1989)
Human Relations
, vol.42
, pp. 857-875
-
-
Hearn, G.1
-
10
-
-
33846268555
-
Predicting use of technologies for communication and consumer needs
-
Jeffries, L., and Atkin, D., 1996. Predicting use of technologies for communication and consumer needs. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40: 318–330.
-
(1996)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.40
, pp. 318-330
-
-
Jeffries, L.1
Atkin, D.2
-
11
-
-
0031531834
-
The variable influence of audience activity on media effects
-
Kim, J., and Rubin, A. M., 1997. The variable influence of audience activity on media effects. Communication Research, 24: 107–135.
-
(1997)
Communication Research
, vol.24
, pp. 107-135
-
-
Kim, J.1
Rubin, A.M.2
-
12
-
-
0031320223
-
Media appropriateness: Effects of experience on communication media choice
-
King, R. C., and Xia, W. D., 1997. Media appropriateness: Effects of experience on communication media choice. Decision Sciences, 28: 877–910.
-
(1997)
Decision Sciences
, vol.28
, pp. 877-910
-
-
King, R.C.1
Xia, W.D.2
-
13
-
-
0000252792
-
VCR use and the concept of audience activity
-
Levy, M. R., 1987. VCR use and the concept of audience activity. Communication Quarterly, 35(3): 267–275.
-
(1987)
Communication Quarterly
, vol.35
, Issue.3
, pp. 267-275
-
-
Levy, M.R.1
-
14
-
-
84964117743
-
Audience activity and gratifications: A conceptual clarification and exploration
-
Levy, M. R., and Windahl, S., 1984. Audience activity and gratifications: A conceptual clarification and exploration. Communication Research, 11: 51–78.
-
(1984)
Communication Research
, vol.11
, pp. 51-78
-
-
Levy, M.R.1
Windahl, S.2
-
15
-
-
0010829727
-
The concept of audience activity
-
Rosengren K.E., Wenner L.A., Palmgreen P., (eds), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, and,. Edited by
-
Levy, M. R., and Windahl, S., 1985. “ The concept of audience activity ”. In Media gratifications research: Current perspectives, Edited by: Rosengren, K. E., Wenner, L. A., and Palmgreen, P., 109–122. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
-
(1985)
Media gratifications research: Current perspectives
, pp. 109-122
-
-
Levy, M.R.1
Windahl, S.2
-
18
-
-
84965682854
-
Audience selectivity and involvement in the newer media environment
-
Perse, E. M., 1990a. Audience selectivity and involvement in the newer media environment. Communication Research, 17: 675–697.
-
(1990)
Communication Research
, vol.17
, pp. 675-697
-
-
Perse, E.M.1
-
19
-
-
84986358765
-
Involvement with local television news: Cognitive and emotional dimensions
-
Perse, E. M., 1990b. Involvement with local television news: Cognitive and emotional dimensions. Human Communication Research, 16: 556–581.
-
(1990)
Human Communication Research
, vol.16
, pp. 556-581
-
-
Perse, E.M.1
-
21
-
-
0032328258
-
Implications of cognitive and affective involvement for channel changing
-
Perse, E. M., 1998. Implications of cognitive and affective involvement for channel changing. Journal of Communication, 48: 49–65.
-
(1998)
Journal of Communication
, vol.48
, pp. 49-65
-
-
Perse, E.M.1
-
22
-
-
21344445207
-
Normative images of communication media: Mass and interpersonal channels in the new media environment
-
Perse, E. M., and Courtright, J. A., 1993. Normative images of communication media: Mass and interpersonal channels in the new media environment. Human Communication Research, 19: 485–503.
-
(1993)
Human Communication Research
, vol.19
, pp. 485-503
-
-
Perse, E.M.1
Courtright, J.A.2
-
23
-
-
0000658637
-
The utility of home computers: Implications of multimedia and connectivity
-
Perse, E. M., and Dunn, D. G., 1998. The utility of home computers: Implications of multimedia and connectivity. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 42: 435–456.
-
(1998)
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
, vol.42
, pp. 435-456
-
-
Perse, E.M.1
Dunn, D.G.2
-
24
-
-
0006733339
-
Audience activity and satisfaction with favorite television soap opera
-
Perse, E. M., and Rubin, A. M., 1988. Audience activity and satisfaction with favorite television soap opera. Journalism Quarterly, 65: 368–375.
-
(1988)
Journalism Quarterly
, vol.65
, pp. 368-375
-
-
Perse, E.M.1
Rubin, A.M.2
-
25
-
-
0003880052
-
-
January 14, Retrieved March 13, 2000 from, http://www.people‐press.org/tech98sum.htm
-
Pew Research Center for the People and the Press. 1999. The Internet news audience goes ordinary. January 14 Retrieved March 13, 2000 from, http://www.people‐press.org/tech98sum.htm
-
(1999)
The Internet news audience goes ordinary
-
-
-
26
-
-
84863572580
-
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
-
In
-
1997. “ Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union ”. In U. S. Supreme Court Reports Vol. 521, 844
-
(1997)
U. S. Supreme Court Reports
, vol.521
, pp. 844
-
-
-
27
-
-
84985143886
-
Ritualized and instrumental television viewing
-
Rubin, A. M., 1984. Ritualized and instrumental television viewing. Journal of Communication, 34(3): 67–77.
-
(1984)
Journal of Communication
, vol.34
, Issue.3
, pp. 67-77
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
-
28
-
-
21144477050
-
Audience activity and media use
-
Rubin, A. M., 1993. Audience activity and media use. Communication Monographs, 60: 98–105.
-
(1993)
Communication Monographs
, vol.60
, pp. 98-105
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
-
29
-
-
0242554897
-
Media uses and effects: A uses‐and‐gratifications perspective
-
Bryant J., Zillmann D., (eds), Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum,. Edited by
-
Rubin, A. M., 1994. “ Media uses and effects: A uses‐and‐gratifications perspective ”. In Media effects: Advances in theory and research, Edited by: Bryant, J., and Zillmann, D., 417–436. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
-
(1994)
Media effects: Advances in theory and research
, pp. 417-436
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
-
30
-
-
0009447538
-
Personal involvement with the media
-
Trent J.S., (ed), Boston: Allyn and Bacon,. Edited by
-
Rubin, A. M., 1998. “ Personal involvement with the media ”. In Communication: Views from the helm for the 21st century, Edited by: Trent, J. S., 257–263. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
-
(1998)
Communication: Views from the helm for the 21st century
, pp. 257-263
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
-
31
-
-
84986409465
-
Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation
-
Rubin, A. M., and Perse, E. M., 1987a. Audience activity and soap opera involvement: A uses and effects investigation. Human Communication Research, 14: 246–268.
-
(1987)
Human Communication Research
, vol.14
, pp. 246-268
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
Perse, E.M.2
-
32
-
-
84976985073
-
Audience activity and television news gratifications
-
Rubin, A. M., and Perse, E. M., 1987b. Audience activity and television news gratifications. Communication Research, 14: 58–84.
-
(1987)
Communication Research
, vol.14
, pp. 58-84
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
Perse, E.M.2
-
33
-
-
84986384831
-
Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local news viewing
-
Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., and Powell, R. A., 1985. Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local news viewing. Human Communication Research, 12: 155–180.
-
(1985)
Human Communication Research
, vol.12
, pp. 155-180
-
-
Rubin, A.M.1
Perse, E.M.2
Powell, R.A.3
-
34
-
-
4243200094
-
An examination of motivations for using the World Wide Web
-
Tewksbury, D., and Althaus, S. A., 2000. An examination of motivations for using the World Wide Web. Communication Research Reports, 17(2): 127–138.
-
(2000)
Communication Research Reports
, vol.17
, Issue.2
, pp. 127-138
-
-
Tewksbury, D.1
Althaus, S.A.2
-
36
-
-
0039933191
-
Victim, consumer, or commodity? Audience models in communication policy
-
Ettema J.S., Whitney D.C., (eds), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, and,. Edited by
-
Webster, J. G., and Phalen, P. F., 1994. “ Victim, consumer, or commodity? Audience models in communication policy ”. In Audiencemaking: How the media create the audience, Edited by: Ettema, J. S., and Whitney, D. C., 19–37. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
-
(1994)
Audiencemaking: How the media create the audience
, pp. 19-37
-
-
Webster, J.G.1
Phalen, P.F.2
-
37
-
-
0002951496
-
Gratifications associated with new communication technologies
-
Rosengren K.E., Wenner L.A., Palmgreen P., (eds), Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, and,. Edited by
-
Williams, F., Phillips, A. F., and Lum, P., 1985. “ Gratifications associated with new communication technologies ”. In Media gratifications research: Current perspectives, Edited by: Rosengren, K. E., Wenner, L. A., and Palmgreen, P., 241–252. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
-
(1985)
Media gratifications research: Current perspectives
, pp. 241-252
-
-
Williams, F.1
Phillips, A.F.2
Lum, P.3
|