메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 419-426

Structural changes in lignin of tropical woods during digestion by termite, Cryptotermes brevis

Author keywords

1H and 13C NMR spectra; Cryptotermes brevis (Walker); Dipterocarpus grandiflorua; Ilang Ilang C. dadloyi; Termite feces

Indexed keywords

LIGNIN; NITROBENZENE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; TERMITE PROOFING;

EID: 35348847385     PISSN: 14350211     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10086-007-0882-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0001914684 scopus 로고
    • Degradative pathways of lignin model compounds
    • Academic Tokyo, Japan
    • Higuchi T (1985) Degradative pathways of lignin model compounds. In: Higuchi T (ed) Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components. Academic, Tokyo, Japan, pp 557-578
    • (1985) Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Wood Components , pp. 557-578
    • Higuchi, T.1
  • 2
    • 0003042880 scopus 로고
    • Lignin biodegradation. the microorganisms involved, and the physiology and biochemistry of degradation by white-rot fungi
    • Academic Tokyo, Japan
    • Kirk KT, Shimada M (1985) Lignin biodegradation. The microorganisms involved, and the physiology and biochemistry of degradation by white-rot fungi. In: Higuchi T (ed) Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components. Academic, Tokyo, Japan, pp 579-605
    • (1985) Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Wood Components , pp. 579-605
    • Kirk, K.T.1    Shimada, M.2
  • 3
    • 0031908639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite guts: The world's smallest bioreactors
    • Brune A (1998) Termite guts: the world's smallest bioreactors. Trend Biotechnol 16:16-21
    • (1998) Trend Biotechnol , vol.16 , pp. 16-21
    • Brune, A.1
  • 4
    • 0030827156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen concentration profiles at the oxic-anoxic interface: A microsensor study of the hindgut of the wood-feeding lower termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar)
    • Ebert A, Brune A (1997) Hydrogen concentration profiles at the oxic-anoxic interface: a microsensor study of the hindgut of the wood-feeding lower termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar). Appl Environ Microbiol 63:4039-4046
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 4039-4046
    • Ebert, A.1    Brune, A.2
  • 5
    • 0030659620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microfl ora of Reticulitermes flavipes, its relation to oxygen, and evidence for oxygendependent acetogenesis by the most abundant Enterococcus sp
    • Tholen A, Schink B, Brune A (1997) The gut microfl ora of Reticulitermes flavipes, its relation to oxygen, and evidence for oxygendependent acetogenesis by the most abundant Enterococcus sp. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 24:137-149
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 137-149
    • Tholen, A.1    Schink, B.2    Brune, A.3
  • 6
    • 0029039266 scopus 로고
    • The termite gut microflora as an oxygen sink: Microelectrode determination of oxygen and pH gradients in guts of lower and higher termites
    • Brune A, Emerson D, Breznak JA (1995) The termite gut microflora as an oxygen sink: microelectrode determination of oxygen and pH gradients in guts of lower and higher termites. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2681-2687
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 2681-2687
    • Brune, A.1    Emerson, D.2    Breznak, J.A.3
  • 7
    • 0028561468 scopus 로고
    • Role of microorganisms in the digestion of lignocellulose by termites
    • Breznak JA, Brune A (1994) Role of microorganisms in the digestion of lignocellulose by termites. Annu Rev Entomol 39:453-487
    • (1994) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 453-487
    • Breznak, J.A.1    Brune, A.2
  • 8
    • 0031127852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of secretion and properties of endogenous endo-β-1,4-glucanase components from Reticulitermes speratus (Kolbe), a Japanese subterranean termite
    • Watanabe H, Nakamura M, Tokuda G, Yamaoka I, Scrivener AM, Noda H (1997) Site of secretion and properties of endogenous endo-β-1,4-glucanase components from Reticulitermes speratus (Kolbe), a Japanese subterranean termite. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 27:305-313
    • (1997) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.27 , pp. 305-313
    • Watanabe, H.1    Nakamura, M.2    Tokuda, G.3    Yamaoka, I.4    Scrivener, A.M.5    Noda, H.6
  • 9
    • 0032560853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cellulase gene of termite origin
    • Watanabe H, Noda H, Tokuda G, Lo N (1998) A cellulase gene of termite origin. Nature 394:330-331
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 330-331
    • Watanabe, H.1    Noda, H.2    Tokuda, G.3    Lo, N.4
  • 11
    • 0036866038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New endo-β-1,4-glucanases from the parabasalian symbionts, Pseudotrichonympha grassii and Holomastigotoides mirabile of Coptotermes termites
    • Watanabe H, Nakashima K, Saito H, Slaytor M (2002) New endo-β-1,4-glucanases from the parabasalian symbionts, Pseudotrichonympha grassii and Holomastigotoides mirabile of Coptotermes termites. Cell Mol Life Sci 59:1983-1992
    • (2002) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Watanabe, H.1    Nakashima, K.2    Saito, H.3    Slaytor, M.4
  • 12
    • 0031080634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose digestion in the wood-eating higher termite, Nasutitermes takasagoensis (Shiraki): Distribution of cellulases and properties of endo-β-1,4-glucanase
    • Tokuda G, Watanabe H, Matsumoto T, Noda H (1997) Cellulose digestion in the wood-eating higher termite, Nasutitermes takasagoensis (Shiraki): distribution of cellulases and properties of endo-β-1,4-glucanase. Zool Sci 14:83-93
    • (1997) Zool Sci , vol.14 , pp. 83-93
    • Tokuda, G.1    Watanabe, H.2    Matsumoto, T.3    Noda, H.4
  • 14
    • 4644315767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major alteration of the expression site of endogenous cellulases in members of an apical termite lineage
    • Tokuda G, Lo N, Watanabe H, Arakawa G, Matsumoto T, Noda H (2004) Major alteration of the expression site of endogenous cellulases in members of an apical termite lineage. Mol Ecol 13:3219-3228
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 3219-3228
    • Tokuda, G.1    Lo, N.2    Watanabe, H.3    Arakawa, G.4    Matsumoto, T.5    Noda, H.6
  • 15
    • 0034729653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence from multiple gene sequences indicates that termites evolved from wood-feeding cockroaches
    • Lo N, Tokuda G, Watanabe H, Rose H, Slaytor M, Maekawa K, Bandi C, Noda H (2000) Evidence from multiple gene sequences indicates that termites evolved from wood-feeding cockroaches. Curr Biol 10:801-804
    • (2000) Curr Biol , vol.10 , pp. 801-804
    • Lo, N.1    Tokuda, G.2    Watanabe, H.3    Rose, H.4    Slaytor, M.5    Maekawa, K.6    Bandi, C.7    Noda, H.8
  • 16
    • 0034116251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the mutualistic fungus in lignin degradation in the fungus-growing termite Macrotermes gilvus (Isoptera; Macrotermitinae)
    • Hyodo F, Inoue T, Azuma JI, Tayasu I, Abe T (2000) Role of the mutualistic fungus in lignin degradation in the fungus-growing termite Macrotermes gilvus (Isoptera; Macrotermitinae). Soil Biol Biochem 32:653-658
    • (2000) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 653-658
    • Hyodo, F.1    Inoue, T.2    Azuma, J.I.3    Tayasu, I.4    Abe, T.5
  • 17
    • 0036005619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of an endoglucanase from termite, Nasutitermes takasagoensis
    • Khademi S, Guarino LA, Watanabe H, Tokuda G, Meyer EF (2002) Structure of an endoglucanase from termite, Nasutitermes takasagoensis. Acta Cryst D58:653-659
    • (2002) Acta Cryst , vol.58 , pp. 653-659
    • Khademi, S.1    Guarino, L.A.2    Watanabe, H.3    Tokuda, G.4    Meyer, E.F.5
  • 18
    • 0036015620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual cellulose-digesting system of the wood-feeding termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki
    • Nakashima K, Watanabe H, Saitoh H, Tokuda G, Azuma JI (2002) Dual cellulose-digesting system of the wood-feeding termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 32:777-784
    • (2002) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.32 , pp. 777-784
    • Nakashima, K.1    Watanabe, H.2    Saitoh, H.3    Tokuda, G.4    Azuma, J.I.5
  • 19
    • 13444288847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiles among immature and adult reproductive castes of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes
    • Scharf ME, Wu-Scharf D, Zhou X, Pittendrigh BR, Bennett GW (2005) Gene expression profiles among immature and adult reproductive castes of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. Insect Mol Biol 14:31-44
    • (2005) Insect Mol Biol , vol.14 , pp. 31-44
    • Scharf, M.E.1    Wu-Scharf, D.2    Zhou, X.3    Pittendrigh, B.R.4    Bennett, G.W.5
  • 20
    • 14744300319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening method for inhibitors against Formosan subterranean termite β-glucosidases in vivo
    • Zhu BC, Henderson G, Laine RA (2005) Screening method for inhibitors against Formosan subterranean termite β-glucosidases in vivo. J Econ Entomol 98:41-46
    • (2005) J Econ Entomol , vol.98 , pp. 41-46
    • Zhu, B.C.1    Henderson, G.2    Laine, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0029037054 scopus 로고
    • Roles of oxygen and the intestinal microflora in the metabolism of lignin-derived phenylpropanoids and other monoaromatic compounds by termites
    • Brune A, Miambi E, Breznak JA (1995) Roles of oxygen and the intestinal microflora in the metabolism of lignin-derived phenylpropanoids and other monoaromatic compounds by termites. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:2688-2695
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 2688-2695
    • Brune, A.1    Miambi, E.2    Breznak, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0028349793 scopus 로고
    • Compositional changes in compost during composting and cropping of Agaricus bisporus
    • Iiyama K, Stone BA, Macauley BJ (1994) Compositional changes in compost during composting and cropping of Agaricus bisporus. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:1538-1546
    • (1994) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.60 , pp. 1538-1546
    • Iiyama, K.1    Stone, B.A.2    MacAuley, B.J.3
  • 24
    • 35348874523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon circulation and functions for the development of urban green spaces in Metro Manila
    • University of the Philippines Press Manila, Philippines
    • Ono K, Meguro A, Iiyama K (2002) Carbon circulation and functions for the development of urban green spaces in Metro Manila. In: Ohmachi T, Roman ER (eds) Metro Manila: in search of a sustainable future. University of the Philippines Press, Manila, Philippines, pp 199-210
    • (2002) Metro Manila: In Search of a Sustainable Future , pp. 199-210
    • Ono, K.1    Meguro, A.2    Iiyama, K.3
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0025379780 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of the immunoactive and antiviral water-solubilized lignin in an extract of the culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia (LEM)
    • Suzuki H, Iiyama K, Yoshida O, Yamazaki S, Yamamoto N, Toda S (1990) Structural characterization of the immunoactive and antiviral water-solubilized lignin in an extract of the culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia (LEM). Agric Biol Chem 54:479-487
    • (1990) Agric Biol Chem , vol.54 , pp. 479-487
    • Suzuki, H.1    Iiyama, K.2    Yoshida, O.3    Yamazaki, S.4    Yamamoto, N.5    Toda, S.6
  • 29
    • 0035626192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of cell walls of forage grasses-their nutritional evaluation for ruminants-a review
    • Iiyama K, Lam TBT (2001) Structural characteristics of cell walls of forage grasses-their nutritional evaluation for ruminants-a review. Asian Austr J Anim Sci 14:862-879
    • (2001) Asian Austr J Anim Sci , vol.14 , pp. 862-879
    • Iiyama, K.1    Lam, T.B.T.2
  • 30
    • 84995013218 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between in vitro enzymatic digestibility of cell walls of wheat internodes and compositional changes during maturation
    • Lam TBT, Iiyama K, Stone BA, Lee JA, Simpson RJ, Pearce GR (1993) The relationship between in vitro enzymatic digestibility of cell walls of wheat internodes and compositional changes during maturation. Acta Bot Neerl 42:175-185
    • (1993) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.42 , pp. 175-185
    • Lam, T.B.T.1    Iiyama, K.2    Stone, B.A.3    Lee, J.A.4    Simpson, R.J.5    Pearce, G.R.6
  • 31
    • 0141459584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot alkali-labile linkages in the walls of the forage grass Phalaris aquatica and Lolium perenne and their relation to in vitro wall digestibility
    • Lam TBT, Iiyama K, Stone BA (2003) Hot alkali-labile linkages in the walls of the forage grass Phalaris aquatica and Lolium perenne and their relation to in vitro wall digestibility. Phytochemistry 64:603-607
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 603-607
    • Lam, T.B.T.1    Iiyama, K.2    Stone, B.A.3
  • 33
    • 0002980725 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-14-lignin degradation by three Australian termite species
    • Cookson LJ (1987) Carbon-14-lignin degradation by three Australian termite species. Wood Sci Technol 21:11-25
    • (1987) Wood Sci Technol , vol.21 , pp. 11-25
    • Cookson, L.J.1
  • 34
    • 38249036613 scopus 로고
    • 14C-lignin degradation by Nasutitermes exitiosus
    • 14C-lignin degradation by Nasutitermes exitiosus. J Insect Physiol 33:683-687
    • (1987) J Insect Physiol , vol.33 , pp. 683-687
    • Cookson, L.J.1
  • 35
    • 0011188212 scopus 로고
    • 14C-lignin degradation by Nasutitermes exitiosus
    • 14C-lignin degradation by Nasutitermes exitiosus. J Insect Physiol 34:409-414
    • (1988) J Insect Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 409-414
    • Cookson, L.J.1
  • 36
    • 84971030257 scopus 로고
    • Studies of lignin degradation in mound material of the termite Nasutitermes exitiosus
    • Cookson LJ (1992) Studies of lignin degradation in mound material of the termite Nasutitermes exitiosus. Austr J Soil Res 30:189-193
    • (1992) Austr J Soil Res , vol.30 , pp. 189-193
    • Cookson, L.J.1
  • 37
    • 0031833814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of lignin compounds by bacteria from termite guts
    • Kato K, Kozaki S, Sakuranaga M (1998) Degradation of lignin compounds by bacteria from termite guts. Biotechnol Lett 20:459-462
    • (1998) Biotechnol Lett , vol.20 , pp. 459-462
    • Kato, K.1    Kozaki, S.2    Sakuranaga, M.3
  • 39
    • 0013502465 scopus 로고
    • Composition of different regions of mounds of Eutermes exitiosus Hill
    • Holdaway FG (1933) Composition of different regions of mounds of Eutermes exitiosus Hill. J Council Sci Ind Res 6:160-165
    • (1933) J Council Sci Ind Res , vol.6 , pp. 160-165
    • Holdaway, F.G.1
  • 40
    • 7144250371 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of termite (Eutermes exitiosus) tmound material
    • Cohen WE (1933) Analysis of termite (Eutermes exitiosus) tmound material. J Council Sci Ind Res 6:166-169
    • (1933) J Council Sci Ind Res , vol.6 , pp. 166-169
    • Cohen, W.E.1
  • 41
    • 0008838751 scopus 로고
    • Factors in the natural resistance of woods to termite attack
    • Wolcott GN (1946) Factors in the natural resistance of woods to termite attack. Carib Forest 7:121-134
    • (1946) Carib Forest , vol.7 , pp. 121-134
    • Wolcott, G.N.1
  • 42
    • 35348820868 scopus 로고
    • Lignin. XIV. the composition of Douglas-fir wood digested by the West Indian dry-wood termite (Cryptotermes brevis)
    • Leopold B (1952) Lignin. XIV. The composition of Douglas-fir wood digested by the West Indian dry-wood termite (Cryptotermes brevis). Svensk Papperstidn 55:784-786
    • (1952) Svensk Papperstidn , vol.55 , pp. 784-786
    • Leopold, B.1
  • 43
    • 35348819661 scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification of poplarwood sawdust by the action of the termite species Microcerotermes edentatus
    • Kovoor J (1964) Chemical modification of poplarwood sawdust by the action of the termite species Microcerotermes edentatus. Compt Rend 258:2887-2889
    • (1964) Compt Rend , vol.258 , pp. 2887-2889
    • Kovoor, J.1
  • 44
    • 0010069841 scopus 로고
    • Catabolism of Aspen Sapwood in Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae)
    • Esenther GR, Kirk TK (1974) Catabolism of Aspen Sapwood in Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 67:989-991
    • (1974) Ann Entomol Soc Am , vol.67 , pp. 989-991
    • Esenther, G.R.1    Kirk, T.K.2
  • 45
    • 0037364788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termite symbiotic systems: Efficient biorecycling of lignocellulose
    • Ohkuma M (2003) Termite symbiotic systems: efficient biorecycling of lignocellulose. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 61:1-9
    • (2003) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.61 , pp. 1-9
    • Ohkuma, M.1
  • 46
    • 0022028430 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 CP/MAS NMR examination of some Australian woods and their chemical and biochemical degradation residues
    • Barron PF, Frost RL, Doimo L, Kennedy MJ (1985) Carbon-13 CP/MAS NMR examination of some Australian woods and their chemical and biochemical degradation residues. J Macromol Sci Chem A22:303-322
    • (1985) J Macromol Sci Chem , vol.22 , pp. 303-322
    • Barron, P.F.1    Frost, R.L.2    Doimo, L.3    Kennedy, M.J.4
  • 47
    • 35348830793 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemical ultrastructural study of lignin degradation of parietal residues of spruce and poplar wood by Reticulitermes lucifugus var. santonensis (Rhinotermitidae, Isoptera)
    • Garnier-Sillam E, Grech I, Czaninski Y, Tollier MT, Monties B (1992) Cytochemical ultrastructural study of lignin degradation of parietal residues of spruce and poplar wood by Reticulitermes lucifugus var. santonensis (Rhinotermitidae, Isoptera). Can J Bot 70:933-941
    • (1992) Can J Bot , vol.70 , pp. 933-941
    • Garnier-Sillam, E.1    Grech, I.2    Czaninski, Y.3    Tollier, M.T.4    Monties, B.5
  • 48
    • 7144229109 scopus 로고
    • Chemical changes in the cell-wall components of wood under the influence of plant and animal pests. IV. Digestion of pinewood and red beechwood by the termite, Kalotermes flavicollis
    • Seifert K (1962) Chemical changes in the cell-wall components of wood under the influence of plant and animal pests. IV. Digestion of pinewood and red beechwood by the termite, Kalotermes flavicollis. Holzforschung 16:161-168
    • (1962) Holzforschung , vol.16 , pp. 161-168
    • Seifert, K.1
  • 49
    • 0141696400 scopus 로고
    • Termites, soil organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling
    • Lee KE, Butler JHA (1977) Termites, soil organic matter decomposition and nutrient cycling. Ecol Bull 25:544-548
    • (1977) Ecol Bull , vol.25 , pp. 544-548
    • Lee, K.E.1    Butler, J.H.A.2
  • 51
    • 0001892373 scopus 로고
    • Studies on finely divided wood. Part 1. Extraction of lignin with neutral solvents
    • Björkman A (1956) Studies on finely divided wood. Part 1. Extraction of lignin with neutral solvents. Svensk Papperstidn 59:477-485
    • (1956) Svensk Papperstidn , vol.59 , pp. 477-485
    • Björkman, A.1
  • 52
    • 0001504454 scopus 로고
    • Lignin-carbohydrate complex. I. Influences of milling of wood upon the Björkman LCC
    • Koshijima T, Taniguchi T, Tanaka R (1972) Lignin-carbohydrate complex. I. Influences of milling of wood upon the Björkman LCC. Holzforschung 26:211-217
    • (1972) Holzforschung , vol.26 , pp. 211-217
    • Koshijima, T.1    Taniguchi, T.2    Tanaka, R.3
  • 53
    • 37649010407 scopus 로고
    • A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis
    • Blakeney AB, Harris PJ, Henry RJ, Stone BA (1983) A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis. Carbohydr Res 113:291-299
    • (1983) Carbohydr Res , vol.113 , pp. 291-299
    • Blakeney, A.B.1    Harris, P.J.2    Henry, R.J.3    Stone, B.A.4
  • 54
    • 0000787299 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric determination of hexuronic acids in plant materials
    • Scott RW (1979) Colorimetric determination of hexuronic acids in plant materials. Anal Chem 51:936-941
    • (1979) Anal Chem , vol.51 , pp. 936-941
    • Scott, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 84986773970 scopus 로고
    • Determination of lignin in herbaceous plants by an improved acetyl bromide procedure
    • Iiyama K, Wallis AFA (1990) Determination of lignin in herbaceous plants by an improved acetyl bromide procedure. J Sci Food Agric 51:145-161
    • (1990) J Sci Food Agric , vol.51 , pp. 145-161
    • Iiyama, K.1    Wallis, A.F.A.2
  • 56
    • 20944449223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of methyl iodide from methoxyl-free compounds by hydriodic acid treatment
    • Goto H, Koda K, Tong G, Matsumoto Y, Meshitsuka G (2005) Formation of methyl iodide from methoxyl-free compounds by hydriodic acid treatment. J Wood Sci 51:312-314
    • (2005) J Wood Sci , vol.51 , pp. 312-314
    • Goto, H.1    Koda, K.2    Tong, G.3    Matsumoto, Y.4    Meshitsuka, G.5
  • 57
    • 17144379926 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet absorption spectra as a measure of phenolic hydroxyl group content in polyphenolic tannin like materials
    • Goldschmid O (1954) Ultraviolet absorption spectra as a measure of phenolic hydroxyl group content in polyphenolic tannin like materials. Anal Chem 26:1423-1427
    • (1954) Anal Chem , vol.26 , pp. 1423-1427
    • Goldschmid, O.1
  • 58
    • 0002851108 scopus 로고
    • Carbonyl groups in lignin. I
    • Adler E, Marton J (1959) Carbonyl groups in lignin. I. Acta Chem Scand 13:75-96
    • (1959) Acta Chem Scand , vol.13 , pp. 75-96
    • Adler, E.1    Marton, J.2
  • 60
    • 0040350491 scopus 로고
    • 1H NMR spectroscopic data for lignin model compounds
    • 1H NMR spectroscopic data for lignin model compounds. Acta Chem Scand 33:418-420
    • (1979) Acta Chem Scand , vol.33 , pp. 418-420
    • Lundquist, K.1
  • 61
    • 4244011647 scopus 로고
    • Transport of volatile fatty acids across the hindgut of the coackroach, Panethia cribata and the termite, Mastotermes darwiniensis
    • Hogan ME, Slaytor M, O'Brien RW (1985) Transport of volatile fatty acids across the hindgut of the coackroach, Panethia cribata and the termite, Mastotermes darwiniensis. J Insect Physiol 250:G469-G474
    • (1985) J Insect Physiol , vol.250
    • Hogan, M.E.1    Slaytor, M.2    O'Brien, R.W.3
  • 62
    • 33749006876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent linkages between cellulose and lignin in cell walls of coniferous and nonconiferous woods
    • Jin Z, Katsumata KS, Lam TBT, Iiyama K (2006) Covalent linkages between cellulose and lignin in cell walls of coniferous and nonconiferous woods. Biopolymers 83:103-110
    • (2006) Biopolymers , vol.83 , pp. 103-110
    • Jin, Z.1    Katsumata, K.S.2    Lam, T.B.T.3    Iiyama, K.4
  • 63
    • 3743115709 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13-NMR spectra of lignins. 5. Oligomeric model substances of lignin
    • Nimz H, Luedemann HD (1974) Carbon-13-NMR spectra of lignins. 5. Oligomeric model substances of lignin. Makromol Chem 175:2577-2583
    • (1974) Makromol Chem , vol.175 , pp. 2577-2583
    • Nimz, H.1    Luedemann, H.D.2
  • 64
    • 0000782246 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 NMR spectra of lignins. 1. Chemical shifts of monomeric and dimeric model substances
    • Luedemann HD, Nimz H (1974) Carbon-13 NMR spectra of lignins. 1. Chemical shifts of monomeric and dimeric model substances. Makromol Chem 175:2393-2407
    • (1974) Makromol Chem , vol.175 , pp. 2393-2407
    • Luedemann, H.D.1    Nimz, H.2
  • 65
    • 0001517012 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 NMR spectra of lignins. 2. Beech and spruce Björkman lignin
    • Luedemann HD, Nimz H (1974) Carbon-13 NMR spectra of lignins. 2. Beech and spruce Björkman lignin. Makromol Chem 175:2409-2422
    • (1974) Makromol Chem , vol.175 , pp. 2409-2422
    • Luedemann, H.D.1    Nimz, H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.