-
1
-
-
0001622826
-
Deer-car accidents in southern Michigan
-
Allen, R.E., and McCullough, D.R. 1976. Deer-car accidents in southern Michigan. J. Wildl. Manag. 40: 317-325.
-
(1976)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.40
, pp. 317-325
-
-
Allen, R.E.1
McCullough, D.R.2
-
2
-
-
27244454185
-
Influence of human presence on spatial sexual segregation in fallow deer (Dama dama): New insight from a long term study
-
doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[937:LIOHPO]2.0.CO;2
-
Apollonio, M., Ciuti, S., and Luccarini, S. 2005. Influence of human presence on spatial sexual segregation in fallow deer (Dama dama): new insight from a long term study. J. Mammal. 86: 937-946. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[937:LIOHPO]2.0.CO;2.
-
(2005)
J. Mammal
, vol.86
, pp. 937-946
-
-
Apollonio, M.1
Ciuti, S.2
Luccarini, S.3
-
3
-
-
0025956082
-
Pregnancy incentives, predation, constraints, and habitat shifts: Experimental and field evidence for wild bighorn sheep
-
doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80503-2
-
Berger, J. 1991. Pregnancy incentives, predation, constraints, and habitat shifts: experimental and field evidence for wild bighorn sheep. Anim. Behav. 41: 61-77. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80503-2.
-
(1991)
Anim. Behav
, vol.41
, pp. 61-77
-
-
Berger, J.1
-
4
-
-
0039460111
-
-
Bleich, V.C., Bowyer, R.T., and Wehausen, J.D. 1997. Sexual segregation in mountain sheep: resources or predation? Wildl. Monogr. No. 134. pp. 1-50.
-
Bleich, V.C., Bowyer, R.T., and Wehausen, J.D. 1997. Sexual segregation in mountain sheep: resources or predation? Wildl. Monogr. No. 134. pp. 1-50.
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
35348832281
-
-
Bon, R. 1991. Social and spatial segregation of males and females in polygamous ungulates: proximate factors. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on ongules/Ungulates, Toulouse, France, 2-6 September 1991. Edited by F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Aulagnier. Société française pour l'étude et la protection des mammifères, Paris, and Institut de recherche sur les grands mammifères, Toulouse. pp. 195-198.
-
Bon, R. 1991. Social and spatial segregation of males and females in polygamous ungulates: proximate factors. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on ongules/Ungulates, Toulouse, France, 2-6 September 1991. Edited by F. Spitz, G. Janeau, G. Gonzalez, and S. Aulagnier. Société française pour l'étude et la protection des mammifères, Paris, and Institut de recherche sur les grands mammifères, Toulouse. pp. 195-198.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0031457711
-
Unexplained sexual segregation in polygamous ungulates: A defense of an ontogenetic approach
-
doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(96)00029-0
-
Bon, R., and Campan, R. 1996. Unexplained sexual segregation in polygamous ungulates: a defense of an ontogenetic approach. Behav. Process. 38: 131-154. doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(96)00029-0.
-
(1996)
Behav. Process
, vol.38
, pp. 131-154
-
-
Bon, R.1
Campan, R.2
-
7
-
-
0034802620
-
Segregation is not only a matter of sex in Alpine ibex, Capra ibex ibex
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1776
-
Bon, R., Rideau, C., Villaret, J., and Joachim, J. 2001. Segregation is not only a matter of sex in Alpine ibex, Capra ibex ibex. Anim. Behav. 62: 495-504. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1776.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav
, vol.62
, pp. 495-504
-
-
Bon, R.1
Rideau, C.2
Villaret, J.3
Joachim, J.4
-
8
-
-
2342568385
-
Multiple causes of sexual segregation in European red deer: Enlightenments from varying breeding phenology at high and low latitude
-
Bonenfant, C., Loe, L.E., Mysterud, A., Langvatn, R., Stenseth, N.C., Gaillard, J., and Klein, F. 2004. Multiple causes of sexual segregation in European red deer: enlightenments from varying breeding phenology at high and low latitude. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 271: 883-892.
-
(2004)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci
, vol.271
, pp. 883-892
-
-
Bonenfant, C.1
Loe, L.E.2
Mysterud, A.3
Langvatn, R.4
Stenseth, N.C.5
Gaillard, J.6
Klein, F.7
-
9
-
-
0021537507
-
Sexual segregation in southern mule deer
-
doi:10.2307/1381087
-
Bowyer, R.T. 1984. Sexual segregation in southern mule deer. J. Mammal. 65: 410-417. doi:10.2307/1381087.
-
(1984)
J. Mammal
, vol.65
, pp. 410-417
-
-
Bowyer, R.T.1
-
11
-
-
20444403437
-
Social influences on vigilance behaviour in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis
-
doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.08.015
-
Cameron, E.Z., and du Toit, J.T. 2005. Social influences on vigilance behaviour in giraffes, Giraffa camelopardalis. Anim. Behav. 69: 1337-1344. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.08.015.
-
(2005)
Anim. Behav
, vol.69
, pp. 1337-1344
-
-
Cameron, E.Z.1
du Toit, J.T.2
-
12
-
-
6344253218
-
Could the predation risk hypothesis explain large-scale spatial sexual segregation in fallow deer (Dama dama)?
-
doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0819-0
-
Ciuti, S., Davinii, S., Luccarini, S., and Apollonio, M. 2004. Could the predation risk hypothesis explain large-scale spatial sexual segregation in fallow deer (Dama dama)? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 56: 552-564. doi:10.1007/s00265-004-0819-0.
-
(2004)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol
, vol.56
, pp. 552-564
-
-
Ciuti, S.1
Davinii, S.2
Luccarini, S.3
Apollonio, M.4
-
13
-
-
35348875367
-
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H., Guinness, F.E., and Albon, S.D. 1982. Red deer: behavior and ecology of two sexes. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
Clutton-Brock, T.H., Guinness, F.E., and Albon, S.D. 1982. Red deer: behavior and ecology of two sexes. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
0031968772
-
Measuring the degree of sexual segregation in group-living animals
-
doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2656.1998.00183.x
-
Conradt, L. 1998. Measuring the degree of sexual segregation in group-living animals. J. Anim. Ecol. 67: 217-226. doi:10.1046/j.1365- 2656.1998.00183.x.
-
(1998)
J. Anim. Ecol
, vol.67
, pp. 217-226
-
-
Conradt, L.1
-
15
-
-
0033134623
-
Social segregation is not a consequence of habitat segregation in red deer and feral soay sheep
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1067
-
Conradt, L. 1999. Social segregation is not a consequence of habitat segregation in red deer and feral soay sheep. Anim. Behav. 57: 1151-1157. doi:10.1006/anbe.1999.1067.
-
(1999)
Anim. Behav
, vol.57
, pp. 1151-1157
-
-
Conradt, L.1
-
16
-
-
0030609715
-
Seasonal uses and selection of habitat by mouflon (Ovis gmelini): Comparison of the sexes
-
doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(97)00033-8
-
Cransac, N., and Hewison, A.J. 1997. Seasonal uses and selection of habitat by mouflon (Ovis gmelini): comparison of the sexes. Behav. Process. 41: 57-67. doi:10.1016/S0376-6357(97)00033-8.
-
(1997)
Behav. Process
, vol.41
, pp. 57-67
-
-
Cransac, N.1
Hewison, A.J.2
-
17
-
-
30644460392
-
Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response in wolves
-
doi:10.1890/05-0032
-
Creel, S., Winnie, J., Jr., Maxwell, B., Hamlin, K., and Creel, M. 2005. Elk alter habitat selection as an antipredator response in wolves. Ecology, 86: 3387-3397. doi:10.1890/05-0032.
-
(2005)
Ecology
, vol.86
, pp. 3387-3397
-
-
Creel, S.1
Winnie Jr., J.2
Maxwell, B.3
Hamlin, K.4
Creel, M.5
-
19
-
-
0031107091
-
Vigilance by female Dall's sheep: Interactions between predation risk factors
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1996. 0345
-
Frid, A. 1997. Vigilance by female Dall's sheep: interactions between predation risk factors. Anim. Behav. 53: 799-808. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996. 0345.
-
(1997)
Anim. Behav
, vol.53
, pp. 799-808
-
-
Frid, A.1
-
20
-
-
0001000651
-
A comparison of social adaptation in relation to ecology in gallinaceous bird and ungulate societies
-
doi:10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.001205
-
Geist, V. 1977. A comparison of social adaptation in relation to ecology in gallinaceous bird and ungulate societies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 193-207. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.08.110177.001205.
-
(1977)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst
, vol.8
, pp. 193-207
-
-
Geist, V.1
-
21
-
-
0028179789
-
Sex-biased harvesting and population dynamics in ungulates: Implications for conservation and sustainable use
-
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010157.x
-
Ginsberg, J.K., and Milner-Gulland, E.J. 1994. Sex-biased harvesting and population dynamics in ungulates: implications for conservation and sustainable use. Conserv. Biol. 8: 157-166. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1994.08010157.x.
-
(1994)
Conserv. Biol
, vol.8
, pp. 157-166
-
-
Ginsberg, J.K.1
Milner-Gulland, E.J.2
-
22
-
-
33845384910
-
-
Gustine, D.D., Parker, K.L., Lay, R.L., Gillingham, M.P., and Heard, D.C. 2006. Calf survival of woodland caribou in a multi-predator ecosystem. Wildl. Monogr. No. 165. pp. 1-32.
-
Gustine, D.D., Parker, K.L., Lay, R.L., Gillingham, M.P., and Heard, D.C. 2006. Calf survival of woodland caribou in a multi-predator ecosystem. Wildl. Monogr. No. 165. pp. 1-32.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
35348874786
-
-
Hirth, D.H. 1977. Social behavior of white-tailed deer in relation to habitat. Wildl. Monogr. No. 41. pp. 1-53.
-
Hirth, D.H. 1977. Social behavior of white-tailed deer in relation to habitat. Wildl. Monogr. No. 41. pp. 1-53.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
35348869186
-
-
Insightful Corporation. 2001. S-PLUS®, Version 6.0 [computer program, Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Washington
-
Insightful Corporation. 2001. S-PLUS®, Version 6.0 [computer program]. Insightful Corporation, Seattle, Washington.
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
0001735520
-
Sexual segregation in white-tailed deer: Density dependent changes in use of space, habitat selection, and dietary niche
-
doi:10.2307/1383271
-
Kie, J.G., and Bowyer, R.T. 1999. Sexual segregation in white-tailed deer: density dependent changes in use of space, habitat selection, and dietary niche. J. Mammal. 80: 1004-1020. doi:10.2307/1383271.
-
(1999)
J. Mammal
, vol.80
, pp. 1004-1020
-
-
Kie, J.G.1
Bowyer, R.T.2
-
26
-
-
0034879158
-
Effects of population reduction on home ranges of female white-tailed deer at high densities
-
doi:10.1139/cjz-79-6-949
-
Kilpatrick, H.J., Spohr, S.A., and Lima, K.K. 2001. Effects of population reduction on home ranges of female white-tailed deer at high densities. Can. J. Zool. 79: 949-954. doi:10.1139/cjz-79-6-949.
-
(2001)
Can. J. Zool
, vol.79
, pp. 949-954
-
-
Kilpatrick, H.J.1
Spohr, S.A.2
Lima, K.K.3
-
27
-
-
33645380387
-
Testing five hypotheses of sexual segregation in an artic ungulate
-
Loe, L.E., Irvine, R.J., Bonenfant, C., Stien, A., Langvatn, R., Albon, S.D., Mysterud, A., and Stenseth, N.C. 2006. Testing five hypotheses of sexual segregation in an artic ungulate. J. Anim. Ecol. 75: 482-496.
-
(2006)
J. Anim. Ecol
, vol.75
, pp. 482-496
-
-
Loe, L.E.1
Irvine, R.J.2
Bonenfant, C.3
Stien, A.4
Langvatn, R.5
Albon, S.D.6
Mysterud, A.7
Stenseth, N.C.8
-
28
-
-
22244437273
-
Changes in ranges of Florida Key deer - does population density matter?
-
Lopez, R.R., Harveson, P.M., Peterson, M.N., Silvy, N.J., and Frank, P.A. 2005. Changes in ranges of Florida Key deer - does population density matter? Wildl. Soc. Bull. 33: 343-348.
-
(2005)
Wildl. Soc. Bull
, vol.33
, pp. 343-348
-
-
Lopez, R.R.1
Harveson, P.M.2
Peterson, M.N.3
Silvy, N.J.4
Frank, P.A.5
-
29
-
-
0029660364
-
Sexual segregation in Rocky Mountain mule deer
-
Main, M.B., and Coblentz, B.E. 1996. Sexual segregation in Rocky Mountain mule deer. J. Wildl. Manag. 60: 497-507.
-
(1996)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.60
, pp. 497-507
-
-
Main, M.B.1
Coblentz, B.E.2
-
30
-
-
0029774573
-
Sexual segregation in ungulates: New directions for research
-
doi:10.2307/1382821
-
Main, M.B., Weckerly, F.W., and Bleich, V.C. 1996. Sexual segregation in ungulates: new directions for research. J. Mammal. 77: 449-461. doi:10.2307/1382821.
-
(1996)
J. Mammal
, vol.77
, pp. 449-461
-
-
Main, M.B.1
Weckerly, F.W.2
Bleich, V.C.3
-
32
-
-
0028571635
-
Sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer herd composition counts
-
McCullough, D.R., Weckerly, F.W., Garcia, P.I., and Evett, R.R. 1994. Sources of inaccuracy in black-tailed deer herd composition counts. J. Wildl. Manag. 58: 319-329.
-
(1994)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.58
, pp. 319-329
-
-
McCullough, D.R.1
Weckerly, F.W.2
Garcia, P.I.3
Evett, R.R.4
-
33
-
-
0003724767
-
-
Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C
-
McShea, W.J., Underwood, H.B., and Rappole, J.H. 1997. The science of overabundance: deer ecology and population management. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
-
(1997)
The science of overabundance: Deer ecology and population management
-
-
McShea, W.J.1
Underwood, H.B.2
Rappole, J.H.3
-
34
-
-
9944244574
-
An experimental test of hypotheses explaining social segregation in dimorphic ungulates
-
doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.04.008
-
Michelena, P., Bouquet, P.M., Dissac, A., Fourcassie, V., Lauga, J., Gerard, J., and Bon, R. 2004. An experimental test of hypotheses explaining social segregation in dimorphic ungulates. Anim. Behav. 68: 1371-1380. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.04.008.
-
(2004)
Anim. Behav
, vol.68
, pp. 1371-1380
-
-
Michelena, P.1
Bouquet, P.M.2
Dissac, A.3
Fourcassie, V.4
Lauga, J.5
Gerard, J.6
Bon, R.7
-
35
-
-
0028161893
-
Costs and benefits of group living in a recently social ungulate: The Alaskan moose
-
doi:10.2307/1382509
-
Molvar, E.M., and Bowyer, R.T. 1994. Costs and benefits of group living in a recently social ungulate: the Alaskan moose. J. Mammal. 75: 621-630. doi:10.2307/1382509.
-
(1994)
J. Mammal
, vol.75
, pp. 621-630
-
-
Molvar, E.M.1
Bowyer, R.T.2
-
36
-
-
0038462087
-
Sexual segregation in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana)
-
doi:10.1163/156853903321671497
-
Mooring, M.S., Fitzpatrick, T.A., Benjamin, J.E., Fraser, I.C., Nishihira, T.T., Reising, D.D., and Rominger, E.M. 2003. Sexual segregation in desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana). Behaviour, 140: 183-207. doi:10.1163/156853903321671497.
-
(2003)
Behaviour
, vol.140
, pp. 183-207
-
-
Mooring, M.S.1
Fitzpatrick, T.A.2
Benjamin, J.E.3
Fraser, I.C.4
Nishihira, T.T.5
Reising, D.D.6
Rominger, E.M.7
-
37
-
-
15744400990
-
Are social factors sufficient to explain sexual segregation in ungulates?
-
Perez-Barberia, F.J., Robertson, E., and Gordon, I.J. 2005. Are social factors sufficient to explain sexual segregation in ungulates? Anim. Behav. 69: 827-834.
-
(2005)
Anim. Behav
, vol.69
, pp. 827-834
-
-
Perez-Barberia, F.J.1
Robertson, E.2
Gordon, I.J.3
-
38
-
-
20044395498
-
Wildlife loss through domestication: The case of endangered Key deer
-
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00069.x
-
Peterson, M.N., Lopez, R.R., Laurent, E.J., Frank, P.A., Silvy, N.J., and Liu, J. 2005. Wildlife loss through domestication: the case of endangered Key deer. Conserv. Biol. 19: 939-944. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00069.x.
-
(2005)
Conserv. Biol
, vol.19
, pp. 939-944
-
-
Peterson, M.N.1
Lopez, R.R.2
Laurent, E.J.3
Frank, P.A.4
Silvy, N.J.5
Liu, J.6
-
40
-
-
1942454213
-
Movement behavior, dispersal, and the potential for localized management of deer in a suburban environment
-
Porter, W.F., Underwood, H.B., and Woodard, J.L. 2004. Movement behavior, dispersal, and the potential for localized management of deer in a suburban environment. J. Wildl. Manag. 68: 247-256.
-
(2004)
J. Wildl. Manag
, vol.68
, pp. 247-256
-
-
Porter, W.F.1
Underwood, H.B.2
Woodard, J.L.3
-
41
-
-
35348857443
-
-
M.Sc. thesis, Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos
-
Richardson, K.E. 2006. Social incompatibility, alarm state, and sexual segregation in urban white-tailed deer. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos.
-
(2006)
Social incompatibility, alarm state, and sexual segregation in urban white-tailed deer
-
-
Richardson, K.E.1
-
42
-
-
0034813576
-
Social and ecological factors influencing vigilance in northwestern crows, Corvus caurinus
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1772
-
Robinette, R.L., and Ha, J.C. 2001. Social and ecological factors influencing vigilance in northwestern crows, Corvus caurinus. Anim. Behav. 62: 447-452. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1772.
-
(2001)
Anim. Behav
, vol.62
, pp. 447-452
-
-
Robinette, R.L.1
Ha, J.C.2
-
43
-
-
0030131629
-
Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases
-
doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0109
-
Roberts, G. 1996. Why individual vigilance declines as group size increases. Anim. Behav. 51: 1077-1089. doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0109.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav
, vol.51
, pp. 1077-1089
-
-
Roberts, G.1
-
44
-
-
0029661014
-
Deer-vehicle collisions: Status of state monitoring activities and migration efforts
-
Romin, L.A., and Bissonette, J.A. 1996. Deer-vehicle collisions: status of state monitoring activities and migration efforts. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 24: 276-283.
-
(1996)
Wildl. Soc. Bull
, vol.24
, pp. 276-283
-
-
Romin, L.A.1
Bissonette, J.A.2
-
45
-
-
0034385932
-
Sexual segregation in ungulates: A new approach
-
doi:10.1163/156853900502123
-
Ruckstuhl, K.E., and Neuhaus, P. 2000. Sexual segregation in ungulates: a new approach. Behaviour, 137: 361-377. doi:10.1163/156853900502123.
-
(2000)
Behaviour
, vol.137
, pp. 361-377
-
-
Ruckstuhl, K.E.1
Neuhaus, P.2
-
46
-
-
33750088124
-
The consequences of body size dimorphism: Are African elephants sexually segregated at the habitat scale?
-
doi:10.1163/ 156853906778607372
-
Shannon, G., Page, B.R., Duffy, K.J., and Slotow, R. 2006. The consequences of body size dimorphism: are African elephants sexually segregated at the habitat scale? Behaviour, 143: 1145-1168. doi:10.1163/ 156853906778607372.
-
(2006)
Behaviour
, vol.143
, pp. 1145-1168
-
-
Shannon, G.1
Page, B.R.2
Duffy, K.J.3
Slotow, R.4
-
47
-
-
0001063767
-
The challenge of deer overabundance in the 21st century
-
Warren, R.J. 1997. The challenge of deer overabundance in the 21st century. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 25: 213-214.
-
(1997)
Wildl. Soc. Bull
, vol.25
, pp. 213-214
-
-
Warren, R.J.1
-
48
-
-
0034984789
-
-
Weckerly, F.W. 2001. Are large male Roosevelt elk less social because of aggression? J. Mammal. 82: 414-421. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2001) 082〈0414:ALMREL〉2.0.CO;2.
-
Weckerly, F.W. 2001. Are large male Roosevelt elk less social because of aggression? J. Mammal. 82: 414-421. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2001) 082〈0414:ALMREL〉2.0.CO;2.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
0034862945
-
-
Weckerly, F.W., Ricca, M.A., and Meyer, K.P. 2001. Sexual segregation in Roosevelt elk: cropping rates and aggression in mixed-sex groups. J. Mammal. 82: 825-835. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082〈0825:SSIREC〉2.0. CO;2.
-
Weckerly, F.W., Ricca, M.A., and Meyer, K.P. 2001. Sexual segregation in Roosevelt elk: cropping rates and aggression in mixed-sex groups. J. Mammal. 82: 825-835. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2001)082〈0825:SSIREC〉2.0. CO;2.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
7744235383
-
-
Weckerly, F.W., McFarland, K., Ricca, M., and Meyer, K. 2004. Roosevelt elk density and social segregation: foraging behavior and females avoiding larger groups of males. Am. Midl. Nat. 152: 386-399. doi:10.1674/0003- 0031(2004)152[0386:REDASS]2.0.CO;2.
-
Weckerly, F.W., McFarland, K., Ricca, M., and Meyer, K. 2004. Roosevelt elk density and social segregation: foraging behavior and females avoiding larger groups of males. Am. Midl. Nat. 152: 386-399. doi:10.1674/0003- 0031(2004)152[0386:REDASS]2.0.CO;2.
-
-
-
|