Physical and spectral characteristics of the T8 and later type Dwarfs

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 667, Issue 1 I, 2007, Pages 537-548

  Leggett, S K ^a   Marley, M S ^b   Freedman, R ^c   Saumon, D ^d   Liu, Michael C ^e   Geballe, T R ^a   Golimowski, D A ^f   Stephens, D C ^g  

^a GEMINI OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^b NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c SETI INSTITUTE   (United States)

^d LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^f JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^g Brigham Young University   (United States)

Author keywords

Infrared: stars; Stars: individual (2MASS J04151954 0935066, 2MASS J09393548 2448279, 2MASS J11145133 2618235, HD 3651B, Gl 570D); Stars: Low mass, brown dwarfs

Indexed keywords

EID: 35348813617     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/519948     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Ackerman, A. S., & Marley, M. S. 2001, ApJ, 556, 872
2. Allende Prieto, C. 2007, in Proc. of the 14th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun, G. van Belle, ed. (San Francisco: ASP), in press
3. Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., Sauval, A. J., Allende Prieto, C., & Kiselman, D. 2004, A&A, 417, 751
4. Ayres, T. R., Plymate, C., & Keller, C. U. 2006, ApJS, 165, 618
5. Beichman, C. A., Chester, T. J., Skrutskie, M., Low, F. J., & Gillett, F. 1998, PASP, 110, 480
6. Burgasser, A. J. 2004, ApJ, 614, L73
7. _. 2007, ApJ, 658, 617
8. Burgasser, A. J., Burrows, A., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. 2006a, ApJ, 639, 1095 (BBK06)
9. Burgasser, A. J., Geballe, T. R., Leggett, S. K., Kirkpatrick, J. Davy & Golimowski, D. A. 2006b, ApJ, 637, 1067
10. Burgasser, A. J., et al. 1999, ApJ, 522, L65
11. _. 2000, ApJ, 531, L57
12. _. 2002, ApJ, 564, 421
13. Burrows, A., Sudarsky, D., & Lunine, J. I. 2003, ApJ, 596, 587
14. Cruikshank, D. P., & Binder, A. B. 1968, Comm. Lunar Planet. Lab., 6, 275
15. Cushing, M. C., et al. 2006, ApJ, 648, 614
16. Eggen, O. J. 1998, AJ, 115, 2397
17. Elias, J. H., Rodgers, B., Joyce, R. R., Lazo, M., Doppmann, G., Winge, C., Rodriguez-Ardila, A. 2006, Proc. SPIE, 6269, 36
18. ESA. 1997, The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues (ESA SP-1200; Noordwijk: ESA)
19. Fazio, G., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 10
20. Feltzing, S., & Gustaftson, B. 1998, A&AS, 129, 237
21. Fischer, D. A., Butler, R. P., Marcy, G. W., Vogt, S. S., & Henry, G. W. 2003, ApJ, 590, 1081
22. Freedman, R. F., Marley, M. S., & Lodders, K. 2007, ApJS, in press
23. Geballe, T. R., Saumon, D., Leggett, S. K., Knapp, G. R., Marley, M. S., & Lodders, K. 2001, ApJ, 556, 373
24. Golimowski, D. A., et al. 2004, AJ, 127, 3516
25. Gray, R. O., Corbally, C. J., Garrison, R. F., McFadden, M. T., & Robinson, P. E. 2003, AJ, 126, 2048
26. Grevesse, N., & Sauval, A. J. 1998, Space Sci. Rev., 85, 161
27. Hewett, P. C., Warren, S. J., Leggett, S. K., & Hodgkin, S. T. 2006, MNRAS, 367, 454
28. Houck, J., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 18
29. Irwin, P. G. J., Calcutt, S. B., Sihra, K., Taylor, F. W., Weir, A. L., Ballard, J., & Johnston, W. B. 1999, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 62, 193
30. Karkoschka, E. 1994, Icarus, 111, 174
31. Kim, S. J., & Geballe, T. R. 2005, Icarus, 179, 449
32. Kirkpatrick, J. D. 2005, ARA&A, 43, 195
33. Knapp, G. R., et al. 2004, AJ, 127, 3553
34. Lawrence, A., et al. 2007, MNRAS, in press
35. Leggett, S. K., Saumon, D., Marley, M. S, Geballe, T. R., Golimowski, D. A., Stephens, D. S., & Fan, X. 2007, ApJ, 655, 1079
36. Liebert, J., & Burgasser, A. J. 2007, ApJ, 655, 522
37. Liu, M. C., Leggett, S. K., & Chiu, K. C. 2007, ApJ, 660, 1507 (LLC07)
38. Lodders, K. 1999, ApJ, 519, 793
39. _. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1220
40. Lodders, K., & Fegley, B. Jr. 2002, Icarus, 155, 393
41. Lodieu, N., et al. 2007, MNRAS, in press
42. Luhman, K. L., et al. 2007, ApJ, 654, 570
43. Marley, M. S., Seager, S., Saumon, D., Lodders, K., Ackerman, A. S., Freedman, R. S., & Fan, X. 2002, ApJ, 568, 335
44. McLean, I. S., McGovern, M. R., Burgasser, A. J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., Prato, L., & Kim, S. S. 2003, ApJ, 596, 561
45. Monet, D. G., Dahn, C. C., Vrba, F. J., Harris, H. C., Pier, J. R., Luginbuhl, C. B., & Ables, H. D. 1992, AJ, 103, 638
46. Mugrauer, M., Seifahrt, A., Neuhaeuser, R., & Mazeh, T. 2006, MNRAS, 373, L31
47. Nakajima, T., Oppenheimer, B. R., Kulkarni, S. R., Golimowski, D. A., Matthews, K., & Durrance, S. T. 1995, Nature, 378, 463
48. Noll, K. S., Geballe, T. R., Leggett, S. K., & Marley, M. S. 2000, ApJ, 541, L75
49. Patten, B. M., et al. 2006, ApJ, 651, 502
50. Roellig, T. L., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 418
51. Santos, N. C., Israelian, G., & Mayor, M. 2004, A&A, 415, 1153
52. Santos, N. C., Israelian, G., Mayor, M., Bento, J. P., Almeida, P. C., Sousa, S. G., & Ecuvillon, A. 2005, A&A, 437, 1127
53. Saumon, D., Geballe, T. R., Leggett, S. K., Marley, M. S., Freedman, R. S., Lodders, K., Fegley, B. Jr., & Sengupta, S. K. 2000, ApJ, 541, 374
54. Saumon, D., Marley, M. S., Lodders, K., & Freedman, R. S. 2003, in IAU Symp. 211, Brown Dwarfs, ed. E. Martin (San. Francisco: ASP), 345
55. Saumon, D., Marley, M. S., Cushing, M. C., Leggett, S. K., Roellig, T. L., Lodders, K., & Freedman, R. S. 2006, ApJ, 647, 552
56. Saumon, D., et al. 2007, ApJ, 656, 1136
57. Sharp, C. M., & Burrows, A. 2007, ApJS, 168, 140
58. Skrutskie, M. F., et al. 2006, AJ, 131, 1163
59. Strong, K., Taylor, F. W., Calcutt, S. B., Remedios, J. J., & Ballard, J. 1993, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 50, 363
60. Tinney, C. G.,Burgasser, A. J., & Kirkpatrick, J. D. 2003, AJ, 126, 975
61. Tinney, C. G., Burgasser, A. J., Kirkpatrick, J. D., & McElwata, M. W. 2005, AJ, 130, 2326
62. Toon, O. B., McKay, C. P., Ackerman, T. P., & Santhanam, K. 1989, J. Geophys. Res., 9416287
63. Valenti, J. A., & Fischer, D. A. 2005, ApJS, 159, 141
64. van Altena, W. F., Lee, J. T., & Hoffleit, E. D. 1995, The General Catalogue of Trigonometric Stellar Parallaxes (4th ed.; New Haven; Yale Univ. Obs.)
65. Vrba, F. J., et al. 2004, AJ, 127, 2948
66. Warren, S. J., et al. 2007a, MNRAS, 375, 213
67. _. 2007b, MNRAS, in press
68. York, D. G., et al. 2000, AJ, 120, 1579