메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 3304-3326

Determining dominant scatterers of sound in mixed zooplankton populations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACKSCATTERING; BIOMASS; NATURAL FREQUENCIES; POPULATION DYNAMICS; VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING;

EID: 35248888921     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.2793613     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84912227971 scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering from a fluid sphere
    • Anderson, V. C. (1950). " Sound scattering from a fluid sphere., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 22, 426-431.
    • (1950) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.22 , pp. 426-431
    • Anderson, V.C.1
  • 2
    • 0030431840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video plankton recorder estimates of copepod, pteropod and larvacean distributions from a stratified region of Georges Bank with comparative measurements from a MOCNESS sampler
    • Benfield, M. C., Davis, C. S., Wiebe, P. H., Gallager, S. M., Lough, R. G., and Copley, N. J. (1996). " Video plankton recorder estimates of copepod, pteropod and larvacean distributions from a stratified region of Georges Bank with comparative measurements from a MOCNESS sampler., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 43 (7-8), 1925-1945.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.43 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1925-1945
    • Benfield, M.C.1    Davis, C.S.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Gallager, S.M.4    Lough, R.G.5    Copley, N.J.6
  • 3
    • 0032124735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the spatial distribution of zooplankton biomass by combining Video Plankton Recorder and single-frequency acoustic data
    • Benfield, M. C., Wiebe, P. H., Stanton, T. K., Davis, C. S., Gallager, S. M., and Greene, C. H. (1998). " Estimating the spatial distribution of zooplankton biomass by combining Video Plankton Recorder and single-frequency acoustic data., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 45 (7), 1175-1199.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1175-1199
    • Benfield, M.C.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Stanton, T.K.3    Davis, C.S.4    Gallager, S.M.5    Greene, C.H.6
  • 4
    • 0003077222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the in situ orientation of Calanus finmarchicus on Georges Bank using the Video Plankton Recorder
    • Benfield, M. C., Davis, C. S., and Gallager, S. M. (2000). " Estimating the in situ orientation of Calanus finmarchicus on Georges Bank using the Video Plankton Recorder., " Plankton Biol. Ecol. 47 (1), 69-72.
    • (2000) Plankton Biol. Ecol. , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Benfield, M.C.1    Davis, C.S.2    Gallager, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0142122265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of physonect siphonulae in the Gulf of Maine and their potential as important sources of acoustic scattering
    • Benfield, M. C., Lavery, A. C., Wiebe, P. H., Greene, C. H., Stanton, T. K., and Copley, N. J. (2003). " Distribution of physonect siphonulae in the Gulf of Maine and their potential as important sources of acoustic scattering., " Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 60, 759-772.
    • (2003) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 759-772
    • Benfield, M.C.1    Lavery, A.C.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Greene, C.H.4    Stanton, T.K.5    Copley, N.J.6
  • 6
    • 0032125344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic discrimination of southern ocean zooplankton
    • Brierley, A. S., Ward, P., Watkins, J. L., and Goss, C. (1998). " Acoustic discrimination of southern ocean zooplankton., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 45, 1155-1173.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.45 , pp. 1155-1173
    • Brierley, A.S.1    Ward, P.2    Watkins, J.L.3    Goss, C.4
  • 8
    • 0002526715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical oceanography of the shelf and slope seas from Cape Hateras to Georges Bank: A brief overview
    • edited by K.Sherman, N. A.Jaworski, and T. J.Smayda (Blackwell Science, Cambridge, MA), Cha.
    • Brooks, D. A. (1996). " Physical oceanography of the shelf and slope seas from Cape Hateras to Georges Bank: A brief overview., " The Northeast Shelf Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management, edited by, K. Sherman,,, N. A. Jaworski,, and, T. J. Smayda, (Blackwell Science, Cambridge, MA), Chap..
    • (1996) The Northeast Shelf Ecosystem: Assessment, Sustainability, and Management
    • Brooks, D.A.1
  • 9
    • 0035162517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of turbulence on the southern flank of Georges Bank
    • Burgett, R. L., Hebert, D., and Oakey, N. S. (2001). " Vertical structure of turbulence on the southern flank of Georges Bank., " J. Geophys. Res. 106 (C10), 22545-22558.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.C10 , pp. 22545-22558
    • Burgett, R.L.1    Hebert, D.2    Oakey, N.S.3
  • 10
    • 0027168265 scopus 로고
    • Further analysis of target strength measurements of Antarctic krill at 38 and 120 kHz: Comparison with deformed cylinder model and inference of orientation distribution
    • Chu, D., Foote, K. G., and Stanton, T. K. (1993). " Further analysis of target strength measurements of Antarctic krill at 38 and 120 kHz: Comparison with deformed cylinder model and inference of orientation distribution., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 93, 2985-2988.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.93 , pp. 2985-2988
    • Chu, D.1    Foote, K.G.2    Stanton, T.K.3
  • 11
    • 0031858149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of pulse compression techniques to broadband acoustic scattering by live individual zooplankton
    • Chu, D., and Stanton, T. K. (1998). " Application of pulse compression techniques to broadband acoustic scattering by live individual zooplankton., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 104 (1), 39-55.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Chu, D.1    Stanton, T.K.2
  • 12
    • 0033738892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of material properties of zooplankton from acoustic and resistivity measurements
    • Chu, D., Wiebe, P. H., and Copley, N. J. (2000). " Inference of material properties of zooplankton from acoustic and resistivity measurements., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 1128-1142.
    • (2000) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1128-1142
    • Chu, D.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Copley, N.J.3
  • 13
    • 0037899540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material properties of North Atlantic cod eggs and early-stage larvae and their influence on acoustic scattering
    • Chu, D., Wiebe, P. H., Copley, N. J., Lawson, G. L., and Puvanendran, V. (2003). " Material properties of North Atlantic cod eggs and early-stage larvae and their influence on acoustic scattering., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 60 (3), 508-515.
    • (2003) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-515
    • Chu, D.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Copley, N.J.3    Lawson, G.L.4    Puvanendran, V.5
  • 14
    • 19744371648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of sound-speed and density contrasts of zooplankton in Antarctic waters
    • Chu, D., and Wiebe, P. H. (2005). " Measurement of sound-speed and density contrasts of zooplankton in Antarctic waters., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 62, 818-831.
    • (2005) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 818-831
    • Chu, D.1    Wiebe, P.H.2
  • 15
    • 0000990938 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of acoustic and pump sampling techniques for the analysis of zooplankton distributions
    • Costello, J. H., Pieper, R. E., and Holliday, D. V. (1989). " Comparison of acoustic and pump sampling techniques for the analysis of zooplankton distributions., " J. Plankton Res. 4 (11), 703-709.
    • (1989) J. Plankton Res. , vol.4 , Issue.11 , pp. 703-709
    • Costello, J.H.1    Pieper, R.E.2    Holliday, D.V.3
  • 16
    • 0038773406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic backscattering from salp and target strength estimation
    • David, P., Guerin-Ancey, O., Oudot, G., and Van Cuyck, J. P. (2001). " Acoustic backscattering from salp and target strength estimation., " Oceanol. Acta 24 (5), 443-451.
    • (2001) Oceanol. Acta , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-451
    • David, P.1    Guerin-Ancey, O.2    Oudot, G.3    Van Cuyck, J.P.4
  • 17
    • 0022174085 scopus 로고
    • Macrozooplankton biomass in a warm-core Gulf Stream ring: Time series changes in size structure, taxonomic composition, and vertical distribution
    • Davis, C. S., and Wiebe, P. H. (1985). " Macrozooplankton biomass in a warm-core Gulf Stream ring: Time series changes in size structure, taxonomic composition, and vertical distribution., " J. Geophys. Res. 90, 8871-8882.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 8871-8882
    • Davis, C.S.1    Wiebe, P.H.2
  • 19
    • 0035209782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of the spectra of energy scattered by dispersed anchovies
    • Diachok, O. (2001). " Interpretation of the spectra of energy scattered by dispersed anchovies., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 110 (6), 2917-2923.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.110 , Issue.6 , pp. 2917-2923
    • Diachok, O.1
  • 20
    • 85008001631 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of Antarctic krill in an aquarium
    • Endo, Y. (1993). " Orientation of Antarctic krill in an aquarium., " Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59, 465-468.
    • (1993) Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi , vol.59 , pp. 465-468
    • Endo, Y.1
  • 21
    • 1642359282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological validation of ADCP acoustic backscatter through direct comparison with net samples and model predictions based on acoustic-scattering models
    • Fielding, S., Griffiths, G., and Roe, H. S. J. (2004). " The biological validation of ADCP acoustic backscatter through direct comparison with net samples and model predictions based on acoustic-scattering models., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 60 (2), 184-200.
    • (2004) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 184-200
    • Fielding, S.1    Griffiths, G.2    Roe, H.S.J.3
  • 24
    • 0025039828 scopus 로고
    • Speed of sound in Euphausia superba
    • Foote, K. G. (1990). " Speed of sound in Euphausia superba., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 87, 1405-1408.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.87 , pp. 1405-1408
    • Foote, K.G.1
  • 26
    • 0036669416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ target strength studies on Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.)
    • Gauthier, G., and Rose, G. A. (2002). " In situ target strength studies on Atlantic redfish (Sebastes spp.)., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59, 805-815.
    • (2002) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 805-815
    • Gauthier, G.1    Rose, G.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000914710 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic scattering from ocean microstructure
    • Goodman, L. (1990). " Acoustic scattering from ocean microstructure., " J. Geophys. Res. 95, 11557-11573.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 11557-11573
    • Goodman, L.1
  • 28
    • 84953647284 scopus 로고
    • Reflection and transmission of sound by elastic spherical shells
    • Goodman, R. R., and Stern, R. (1962). " Reflection and transmission of sound by elastic spherical shells., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 34 (3), 338-344.
    • (1962) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 338-344
    • Goodman, R.R.1    Stern, R.2
  • 29
    • 84956616989 scopus 로고
    • Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review
    • Gregg, M. (1987). " Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review., " J. Geophys. Res. 92, 5249-5286.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 5249-5286
    • Gregg, M.1
  • 30
    • 0000327840 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distribution
    • edited by J. H.Steele (Plenum, New York), p
    • Haury, L. R., McGowan, J. A., and Wiebe, P. H. (1978). " Patterns and processes in the time-space scales of plankton distribution., " in Spatial Pattern in Plankton Communities, edited by, J. H. Steele, (Plenum, New York), pp. 277-327.
    • (1978) Spatial Pattern in Plankton Communities , pp. 277-327
    • Haury, L.R.1    McGowan, J.A.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 31
    • 0018913854 scopus 로고
    • Volume scattering strengths and zooplankton distributions at acoustic frequencies between 0.5 and 3 MHz
    • Holliday, D. V., and Pieper, R. E. (1980). " Volume scattering strengths and zooplankton distributions at acoustic frequencies between 0.5 and 3 MHz., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 67 (1), 135-146.
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-146
    • Holliday, D.V.1    Pieper, R.E.2
  • 32
    • 0029542383 scopus 로고
    • Bioacoustical oceanography at high frequencies
    • Holliday, D. V., and Pieper, R. E. (1995). " Bioacoustical oceanography at high frequencies., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 52, 279-296.
    • (1995) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 279-296
    • Holliday, D.V.1    Pieper, R.E.2
  • 33
    • 33744470631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of marine animals using an underwater acoustic camera
    • Iida, K., Takahashi, R., Tang, Y., Mikua, T., and Sato, M. (2006). " Observations of marine animals using an underwater acoustic camera., " Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 45, 4875-4881.
    • (2006) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 , vol.45 , pp. 4875-4881
    • Iida, K.1    Takahashi, R.2    Tang, Y.3    Mikua, T.4    Sato, M.5
  • 34
    • 0002835249 scopus 로고
    • Swimming behavior, swimming performance and energy balance of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba
    • Kils, U. (1981). " Swimming behavior, swimming performance and energy balance of Antarctic krill Euphausia superba., " BIOMASS Sci. Series 3, 1-22.
    • (1981) BIOMASS Sci. Series , vol.3 , pp. 1-22
    • Kils, U.1
  • 35
    • 0029749126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved precision of acoustic surveys of benthopelagic fish by means of a deep-towed transducer
    • Kloser, R. J. (1996). " Improved precision of acoustic surveys of benthopelagic fish by means of a deep-towed transducer., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54, 407-413.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 407-413
    • Kloser, R.J.1
  • 36
    • 0036383467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species identification in deep water using multiple acoustic frequencies
    • Kloser, R. J., Ryan, T., Sakov, P., and Koslow, J. A. (2002). " Species identification in deep water using multiple acoustic frequencies., " Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59, 1065-1077.
    • (2002) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1065-1077
    • Kloser, R.J.1    Ryan, T.2    Sakov, P.3    Koslow, J.A.4
  • 37
    • 0033747605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and removal of echo integration noise
    • Korneliussen, R. J. (2000). " Measurement and removal of echo integration noise., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 1204-1217.
    • (2000) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1204-1217
    • Korneliussen, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 0036526062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An operational system for processing and visualizing multi-frequency acoustic data
    • Korneliussen, R. J., and Ona E. (2002). " An operational system for processing and visualizing multi-frequency acoustic data., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59, 293-313.
    • (2002) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 293-313
    • Korneliussen, R.J.1    Ona, E.2
  • 40
    • 0033151406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability in the distribution of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, west of the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Lascara, C. M., Hofmann, E. E., Ross, R. M., and Quetin, L. B. (1999). " Seasonal variability in the distribution of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, west of the Antarctic Peninsula., " Deep-Sea Res., Part I 46, 951-984.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Res., Part I , vol.46 , pp. 951-984
    • Lascara, C.M.1    Hofmann, E.E.2    Ross, R.M.3    Quetin, L.B.4
  • 41
    • 0036199853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of acoustic backscattering from fluid-like zooplankton
    • Lavery, A. C., Stanton, T. K., McGehee, D., and Chu, D. (2001). " Three-dimensional modeling of acoustic backscattering from fluid-like zooplankton., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 111 (3), 1197-1210.
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 1197-1210
    • Lavery, A.C.1    Stanton, T.K.2    McGehee, D.3    Chu, D.4
  • 42
    • 0242440798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency acoustic scattering from turbulent oceanic microstructure: The importance of density fluctuations
    • Lavery, A. C., Schmitt, R. W., and Stanton, T. K. (2003). " High-frequency acoustic scattering from turbulent oceanic microstructure: The importance of density fluctuations., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 114 (5), 2685-2697.
    • (2003) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 2685-2697
    • Lavery, A.C.1    Schmitt, R.W.2    Stanton, T.K.3
  • 43
    • 9744234516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustically-inferred zooplankton distribution in relation to hydrography west of the antarctic peninsula
    • Lawson, G. L., Wiebe, P. H., Ashjian, C. J., Gallager, S. M., Davis, C. S., and Warren, J. D. (2004). " Acoustically-inferred zooplankton distribution in relation to hydrography west of the antarctic peninsula., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 51, 2041-2072.
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.51 , pp. 2041-2072
    • Lawson, G.L.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Ashjian, C.J.3    Gallager, S.M.4    Davis, C.S.5    Warren, J.D.6
  • 44
    • 30844472430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved parameterization of Antarctic krill target strength models
    • Lawson, G. L., Wiebe, P. H., Ashjian, C. J., Chu, D., and Stanton, T. K. (2006). " Improved parameterization of Antarctic krill target strength models., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 119 (1), 232-242.
    • (2006) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 232-242
    • Lawson, G.L.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Ashjian, C.J.3    Chu, D.4    Stanton, T.K.5
  • 45
    • 35348881008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the zooplankton composition of a prominent 38 kHz scattering layer in the North Sea
    • Mair, A. M., Fernandes, P. G., Lebourges-Dhaussy, A., and Brierley, A. S. (2005). " An investigation into the zooplankton composition of a prominent 38 kHz scattering layer in the North Sea., " J. Plankton Res. 27 (7), 623-633.
    • (2005) J. Plankton Res. , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 623-633
    • Mair, A.M.1    Fernandes, P.G.2    Lebourges-Dhaussy, A.3    Brierley, A.S.4
  • 46
    • 0032124710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of orientation on acoustic scattering from Antarctic krill at 120 kHz
    • McGehee, D. E., O'Driscoll, R. L., and Traykovski, L. V. M. (1998). " Effects of orientation on acoustic scattering from Antarctic krill at 120 kHz., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 45 (7), 1273-1294.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1273-1294
    • McGehee, D.E.1    O'Driscoll, R.L.2    Traykovski, L.V.M.3
  • 47
    • 0029770497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming behaviours and target strength of isada krill (Euphausia pacifica)
    • Miyashita, K., Aoki, I., and Inagaki, T. (1996). " Swimming behaviours and target strength of isada krill (Euphausia pacifica)., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53, 303-308.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 303-308
    • Miyashita, K.1    Aoki, I.2    Inagaki, T.3
  • 48
    • 0032125375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by the gelatinous zooplankters Aequorea victoria and Pleurobrachia bachei
    • Monger, B. C., Chinniah-Chandy, S., Meir, E., Billings, S., Greene, C. H., and Wiebe, P. H. (1998). " Sound scattering by the gelatinous zooplankters Aequorea victoria and Pleurobrachia bachei., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 45 (7), 1255-1271.
    • (1998) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.45 , Issue.7 , pp. 1255-1271
    • Monger, B.C.1    Chinniah-Chandy, S.2    Meir, E.3    Billings, S.4    Greene, C.H.5    Wiebe, P.H.6
  • 49
    • 0029768541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target strength of the common jellyfish (Aurelia aurita): A preliminary experimental study with a dual-beam acoustic system
    • Mutlu, E. (1996). " Target strength of the common jellyfish (Aurelia aurita): A preliminary experimental study with a dual-beam acoustic system., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 53 (2), 309-311.
    • (1996) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-311
    • Mutlu, E.1
  • 50
    • 0027430544 scopus 로고
    • Biovolume-size spectra of epipelagic zooplankton using a multi-frequency Acoustic Profiling System (MAPS)
    • Napp, J. M., Ortner, P. B., Pieper, R. E., and Holliday, D. V. (1993). " Biovolume-size spectra of epipelagic zooplankton using a multi-frequency Acoustic Profiling System (MAPS)., " Deep-Sea Res., Part I 40 (3), 445-459.
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Res., Part I , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-459
    • Napp, J.M.1    Ortner, P.B.2    Pieper, R.E.3    Holliday, D.V.4
  • 51
    • 0000366662 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the rate of turbulent energy from simultaneous temperature and shear microstructure measurements
    • Oakey, N. S. (1982). " Determination of the rate of turbulent energy from simultaneous temperature and shear microstructure measurements., " J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12, 256-271.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 256-271
    • Oakey, N.S.1
  • 53
    • 0035149424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for vertical circulation cells in the well-mixed area of Georges Bank and their biological implication
    • Pershing, A. J., Wiebe, P. H., Manning, J. P., and Copley, N. J. (2001). " Evidence for vertical circulation cells in the well-mixed area of Georges Bank and their biological implication., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 48 (1-3), 283-310.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.48 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 283-310
    • Pershing, A.J.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Manning, J.P.3    Copley, N.J.4
  • 54
    • 0025640686 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative zooplankton distributions from multifrequency acoustics
    • Pieper, R. E., Holliday, D. V., and Kleppel, G. S. (1990). " Quantitative zooplankton distributions from multifrequency acoustics., " J. Plankton Res. 12 (2), 443-441.
    • (1990) J. Plankton Res. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 443-441
    • Pieper, R.E.1    Holliday, D.V.2    Kleppel, G.S.3
  • 55
    • 0035086933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustically measured seasonal patterns of zooplankton in the Arabian sea
    • Pieper, R. E., McGehee, D. E., Greenlaw, C. F., and Holliday, D. V. (2001). " Acoustically measured seasonal patterns of zooplankton in the Arabian sea., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 48 (6-7), 1325-1343.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.48 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1325-1343
    • Pieper, R.E.1    McGehee, D.E.2    Greenlaw, C.F.3    Holliday, D.V.4
  • 56
    • 0036873603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic backscatter measurements with a 153 kHz ADCP in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico: Determination of dominant zooplankton and micronekton scatterers
    • Ressler, P. (2002). " Acoustic backscatter measurements with a 153 kHz ADCP in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico: Determination of dominant zooplankton and micronekton scatterers., " Deep-Sea Res., Part I 49, 2035-2051.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res., Part I , vol.49 , pp. 2035-2051
    • Ressler, P.1
  • 57
    • 0043192571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering from oceanic turbulence
    • Ross, T., and Lueck, R. (2003). " Sound scattering from oceanic turbulence., " Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (6), 1344.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1344
    • Ross, T.1    Lueck, R.2
  • 58
    • 4644310057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the turbulent co-spectrum of two scalars and its effect on the acoustic scattering from oceanic turbulence
    • Ross, T., Garrett, C., and Lueck, R. (2004). " On the turbulent co-spectrum of two scalars and its effect on the acoustic scattering from oceanic turbulence., " J. Fluid Mech. 514, 107-119.
    • (2004) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.514 , pp. 107-119
    • Ross, T.1    Garrett, C.2    Lueck, R.3
  • 59
    • 0024248880 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates
    • Rothschild, B. J., and Osborn, T. R. (1988). " Small-scale turbulence and plankton contact rates., " J. Plankton Res. 10, 465-474.
    • (1988) J. Plankton Res. , vol.10 , pp. 465-474
    • Rothschild, B.J.1    Osborn, T.R.2
  • 60
    • 0001172482 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic backscatter from turbulent microstructure
    • Seim, H. E., Gregg, M. C., and Miyamoto, R. T. (1995). " Acoustic backscatter from turbulent microstructure., " J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 12 (2), 367-380.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-380
    • Seim, H.E.1    Gregg, M.C.2    Miyamoto, R.T.3
  • 61
    • 0033493301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic backscatter from salinity microstructure
    • Seim, H. E. (1999). " Acoustic backscatter from salinity microstructure., " J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 16 (11), 1491-1498.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Seim, H.E.1
  • 62
    • 0035104738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence intermittency, small-scale phytoplankton patchiness and encounter rates in plankton: Where do we go from here?
    • Seuront, L., Schmitt, F., and Lagadeuc, Y. (2001). " Turbulence intermittency, small-scale phytoplankton patchiness and encounter rates in plankton: Where do we go from here? " Deep-Sea Res., Part I 48 (5), 1199-1215.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res., Part I , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1199-1215
    • Seuront, L.1    Schmitt, F.2    Lagadeuc, Y.3
  • 63
    • 0000995078 scopus 로고
    • Simple approximate formulas for backscattering of sound by spherical and elongated objects
    • Stanton, T. K. (1989). " Simple approximate formulas for backscattering of sound by spherical and elongated objects., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86 (4), 1499-1510.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1499-1510
    • Stanton, T.K.1
  • 64
    • 0027138739 scopus 로고
    • Average echoes from randomly oriented random-length finite cylinders: Zooplankton models
    • Stanton, T. K., Chu, D., Wiebe, P. H., and Clay, C. S. (1993). " Average echoes from randomly oriented random-length finite cylinders: Zooplankton models., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 94, 3463-3472.
    • (1993) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.94 , pp. 3463-3472
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Clay, C.S.4
  • 66
    • 0031982822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. I. Experimental determination of dominant scattering mechanisms
    • Stanton, T. K., Chu, D., Wiebe, P. H., Martin, L. V., and Eastwood, R. L. (1998a). " Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. I. Experimental determination of dominant scattering mechanisms., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103 (1), 225-235.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-235
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Martin, L.V.4    Eastwood, R.L.5
  • 67
    • 0031972847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. II. Scattering models
    • Stanton, T. K., Chu, D., and Wiebe, P. H. (1998b). " Sound scattering by several zooplankton groups. II. Scattering models., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 103 (1), 236-253.
    • (1998) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 236-253
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3
  • 68
    • 0033747360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review and recommendations for the modeling of acoustic scattering by fluid-like elongated zooplankton: Euphausiids and copepods
    • Stanton, T. K., and Chu, D. (2000). " Review and recommendations for the modeling of acoustic scattering by fluid-like elongated zooplankton: Euphausiids and copepods., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 57, 793-807.
    • (2000) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 793-807
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2
  • 69
    • 0033870177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic scattering by benthic and planktonic shelled animals
    • Stanton, T. K., Chu, D., Wiebe, P. H., Eastwood, R. L., and Warren, J. D. (2000). " Acoustic scattering by benthic and planktonic shelled animals., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108 (2), 535-550.
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-550
    • Stanton, T.K.1    Chu, D.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Eastwood, R.L.4    Warren, J.D.5
  • 70
    • 0001231971 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish loch
    • Thorpe, S. A. (1977). " Turbulence and mixing in a Scottish loch., " Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 286, 125-181.
    • (1977) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. a , vol.286 , pp. 125-181
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 71
    • 84988164317 scopus 로고
    • Observations of sound reflection by temperature microstrucure
    • Thorpe, S. A., and Brubaker, J. M. (1983). " Observations of sound reflection by temperature microstrucure., " Limnol. Oceanogr. 28, 601-613.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 601-613
    • Thorpe, S.A.1    Brubaker, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0030850202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic and in situ measurements of freshwater amphipods (Jesogammarus annandalei) in Lake Biwa, Japan
    • Trevorrow, M. V., and Tanaka, Y. (1997). " Acoustic and in situ measurements of freshwater amphipods (Jesogammarus annandalei) in Lake Biwa, Japan., " Limnol. Oceanogr. 42 (1), 121-132.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-132
    • Trevorrow, M.V.1    Tanaka, Y.2
  • 73
    • 20444388688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multifrequency acoustic and in situ measurements of zooplankton abundance in Knight Inlet, British Columbia
    • Trevorrow, M. V., Mackas, D. L., and Benfield, M. C. (2005). " Comparison of multifrequency acoustic and in situ measurements of zooplankton abundance in Knight Inlet, British Columbia., " J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117 (6), 3574-3588.
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 3574-3588
    • Trevorrow, M.V.1    MacKas, D.L.2    Benfield, M.C.3
  • 74
    • 0034896350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of acoustic target strength of gas-bearing siphonophores
    • Warren, J. D., Stanton, T. K., Benfield, M. C., Wiebe, P. H., Chu, D., and Sutor, M. (2001). " In situ measurements of acoustic target strength of gas-bearing siphonophores., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 58, 740-749.
    • (2001) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 740-749
    • Warren, J.D.1    Stanton, T.K.2    Benfield, M.C.3    Wiebe, P.H.4    Chu, D.5    Sutor, M.6
  • 76
    • 0141685828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of biological and physical parameters in an internal wave using multiple-frequency, acoustic-scattering data
    • Warren, J. D., Stanton, T. K., Wiebe, P. H., and Seim, H. E. (2003). " Inference of biological and physical parameters in an internal wave using multiple-frequency, acoustic-scattering data., " ICES J. Mar. Sci. 60 (5), 1033-1046.
    • (2003) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 1033-1046
    • Warren, J.D.1    Stanton, T.K.2    Wiebe, P.H.3    Seim, H.E.4
  • 77
    • 0002816169 scopus 로고
    • Sound propagation in the presence of bladder fish
    • edited by V.Albers (Plenum, New York), Vol.
    • Weston, D. E. (1967). " Sound propagation in the presence of bladder fish., " in Underwater Acoustics, edited by, V. Albers, (Plenum, New York), Vol. 2, Chap., pp. 55-88.
    • (1967) Underwater Acoustics , vol.2 , pp. 55-88
    • Weston, D.E.1
  • 79
    • 0030437506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustical study of the spatial distribution of plankton on Georges Bank and the relationship between volume backscattering strength and the taxonomic composition of the plankton
    • Wiebe, P. H., Mountain, D. G., Stanton, T. K., Greene, C. H., Lough, G., Kaartvedt, S., Dawson, J., and Copley, N. (1996). " Acoustical study of the spatial distribution of plankton on Georges Bank and the relationship between volume backscattering strength and the taxonomic composition of the plankton., " Deep-Sea Res., Part II 43 (7-8), 1971-2001.
    • (1996) Deep-Sea Res., Part II , vol.43 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1971-2001
    • Wiebe, P.H.1    Mountain, D.G.2    Stanton, T.K.3    Greene, C.H.4    Lough, G.5    Kaartvedt, S.6    Dawson, J.7    Copley, N.8
  • 80
    • 0031177029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency acoustic volume backscattering in the Georges Bank coastal region and its interpretation using scattering models
    • Wiebe, P. H., Stanton, T. K., Benfield, M. C., Mountain, D. G., and Greene, C. H. (1997). " High-frequency acoustic volume backscattering in the Georges Bank coastal region and its interpretation using scattering models., " IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 22 (3), 445-464.
    • (1997) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-464
    • Wiebe, P.H.1    Stanton, T.K.2    Benfield, M.C.3    Mountain, D.G.4    Greene, C.H.5
  • 81
    • 0036662051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOMAPER II: An integrated instrument platform for coupled biological and physical measurements in coastal and oceanic regimes
    • Wiebe, P. H., Stanton, T. K., Greene, C. H., Benfield, M. C., Sosik, H. M., Austin, T., Warren, J. A., and Hammar, T. (2002). " BIOMAPER II: An integrated instrument platform for coupled biological and physical measurements in coastal and oceanic regimes., " IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. 27, 700-716.
    • (2002) IEEE J. Ocean. Eng. , vol.27 , pp. 700-716
    • Wiebe, P.H.1    Stanton, T.K.2    Greene, C.H.3    Benfield, M.C.4    Sosik, H.M.5    Austin, T.6    Warren, J.A.7    Hammar, T.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.