Cardiac Emergencies in the First Year of Life

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America

Volumn 25, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 981-1008

  Yee, Linton ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADENOSINE; AMRINONE; BICARBONATE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CAPTOPRIL; CORTICOSTEROID; DIGOXIN; DOBUTAMINE; DOPAMINE; FUROSEMIDE; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; KETAMINE; MILRINONE; MORPHINE SULFATE; PHENYLEPHRINE; PROPRANOLOL; PROSTAGLANDIN E1; VERAPAMIL;

ACIDOSIS; ALCAPA SYNDROME; AORTA COARCTATION; AORTA STENOSIS; BLAND GARLAND WHITE SYNDROME; CARDIOGENIC SHOCK; CARDIOMYOPATHY; COLLAPSE; CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; CORONARY ARTERY ANOMALY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CRYOTHERAPY; CYANOSIS; CYANOTIC HEART DISEASE; DRUG DOSE INCREASE; DRUG MEGADOSE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAM; EMERGENCY CARE; EMERGENCY WARD; ENDOCARDIAL CUSHION DEFECT; ENDOCARDITIS; ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE; FALLOT TETRALOGY; GREAT VESSELS TRANSPOSITION; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART ATRIUM SEPTUM DEFECT; HEART DISEASE; HEART SURGERY; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM DEFECT; HUMAN; HYPERPNEA; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME; INFANCY; INFLAMMATION; LEFT CORONARY ARTERY; LUNG VEIN DRAINAGE ANOMALY; MUCOCUTANEOUS LYMPH NODE SYNDROME; MYOCARDITIS; OXYGEN THERAPY; OXYGEN TRANSPORT; PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PEDIATRICS; PERICARDITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SINGLE DRUG DOSE; THORAX RADIOGRAPHY; TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA; VIRUS MYOCARDITIS;

EID: 35248873561     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: 07338627     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.08.001     Document Type: Review

References (50)

1. Burton D.A., and Cabalka A.K. Cardiac evaluation of infants. The first year of life. Pediatr Clin North Am 41 5 (1994) 991-1015
2. Flynn P.A., Engle M.A., and Ehlers K.H. Cardiac issues in the pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Clin North Am 39 4 (1992) 955-968
3. Woods W.A., and McCulloch M.A. Cardiovascular emergencies in the pediatric patient. Emerg Med Clin North Am 23 4 (2005) 1233-1249
4. Gewitz M.H., and Woolf P.K. Cardiac emergencies. In: Fleisher G.R., and Ludwig S. (Eds). Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. 5th edition (2006), Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia 717-758
5. Woolridge D.P. Congenital heart disease in the pediatric emergency department. Part I: pathophysiology and clinical characteristics. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Reports 7 7 (2002) 69-80
6. Woolridge D.P. Congenital heart disease in the pediatric emergency medicine department. Part II: managing acute and chronic complications. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Reports 7 8 (2002) 81-92
7. Hoffman J.I., and Kaplan S. The incidence of congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 39 12 (2002) 1890-1900
8. Lees M.H., and King D.H. Cyanosis in the newborn. Pediatr Rev 9 2 (1987) 36-42
9. Friedman A.H., and Fahey J.T. The transition from fetal to neonatal circulation: normal responses and implications for infants with heart disease. Semin Perinatol 17 2 (1993) 106-121
10. Nadas A.S., and Fyler D.C. Hypoxemia. In: Keane J.F., Lock J.E., and Fyler D.C. (Eds). Nada's pediatric cardiology. 2nd edition (2006), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 97-101
11. Martin L., and Khalil H. How much reduced hemoglobin is necessary to generate cyanosis?. Chest 97 1 (1990) 182-185
12. Waldman J.D., and Wernly J.A. Cyanotic congenital heart disease with decreased pulmonary blood flow in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 46 2 (1999) 385-404
13. Breitbart R.E., and Fyler D.C. Tetralogy of Fallot. In: Keane J.F., Lock J.E., and Fyler D.C. (Eds). Nada's pediatric cardiology. 2nd edition (2006), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 559-579
14. Studer M., Blackstone E., Kirklin J., et al. Determinants of early and late results of repair of atrioventricular septal (conal) defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 84 4 (1982) 523-542
15. Keane J.F., and Fyler D.C. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return. In: Keane J.F., Lock J.E., and Fyler D.C. (Eds). Nada's pediatric cardiology. 2nd edition (2006), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 773-781
16. Keane J.F., and Fyler D.C. Tricuspid atresia. In: Keane J.F., Lock J.E., and Fyler D.C. (Eds). Nada's pediatric cardiology. 2nd edition (2006), Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 753-759
17. Williams J.M., de Leeuw M., Black M.D., et al. Factors associated with outcomes of persistent truncus arteriosus. J Am Coll Cardiol 34 2 (1999) 545-553
18. Driscoll D.J. Left to right shunt lesions. Pediatr Clin North Am 46 2 (1999) 355-368
19. Mahoney L.T., Truesdell S.C., Krzmarzick T.R., et al. Atrial septal defects that present in infancy. Am J Dis Child 140 11 (1986) 1115-1118
20. Kidd L., Driscoll D., Gersony W., et al. Second natural history study of congenital heart defects: results of treatment of patients with ventricular septal defects. Circulation 87 Suppl 2 (1993) I38-I51
21. Demircin M., Arsan S., Pasaoglu I., et al. Coarctation of the aorta in infants and neonates: results and assessments of prognostic variables. J Cardiovasc Surg 36 5 (1995) 459-464
22. Bailey L.L., and Gundry S.R. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Pediatr Clin North Am 37 1 (1990) 137-150
23. Fedderly R.T. Left ventricular outflow obstruction. Pediatr Clin North Am 46 2 (1999) 369-384
24. Bando K., Turrentine M.W., Sun K., et al. Surgical management of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 62 1 (1996) 70-77
25. Chang R.K.R., and Allada V. Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic features that distinguish anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from pulmonary artery from idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Cardiol 22 1 (2001) 3-10
26. DeWolf D., Vercruysse T., Suys B., et al. Major coronary anomalies in childhood. Eur J Pediatr 161 12 (2002) 637-642
27. Towbin J.A., et al. Myocarditis. In: Allen H.D., Gutgesell H.P., and Clark F.B. (Eds). Moss and Adam's heart disease in infants, children and adolescents: including the fetus and young adult. 6th edition (2001), Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore (MD) 1197-1215
28. Wheeler D.S., and Kooy N.W. A formidable challenge: the diagnosis and treatment of viral myocarditis in children. Crit Care Clin 19 3 (2003) 365-391
29. Smith S.C., Ladenson J.H., Mason J.W., et al. Elevations of cardiac troponin I associated with myocarditis. Experimental and clinical correlates. Circulation 95 1 (1997) 163-168
30. Cabalka A.K., Rosenblatt H.M., Towbin J.A., et al. Postpericardiotomy syndrome in pediatric heart transplant recipients. Immunologic characteristics. Tex Heart Inst J 22 2 (1995) 170-176
31. Danilowicz D. Infective endocarditis. Pediatr Rev 16 4 (1995) 148-154
32. Newberger J.W., Takahashi M., Gerber M.A., et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease. AHA Scientific Statement. Circulation 110 17 (2004) 2747-2771
33. Genizi J., Miron D., Spiegel R., et al. Kawasaki disease in very young infants: high prevalence of atypical presentation and coronary arteritis. Clin Pediatr 42 3 (2003) 263-267
34. Dajani A.S., Taubert K.A., Gerber M.A., et al. Diagnosis and therapy of Kawasaki disease in children. Circulation 87 5 (1993) 1776-1780
35. Kato K., Koike S., and Yokoyama T. Kawasaki disease. Effect of treatment on coronary artery involvement. Pediatrics 63 2 (1979) 175-179
36. Rosenfeld E.A., Corydon K.E., and Shulman S.T. Kawasaki disease in infants less than one year of age. J Pediatr 126 4 (1995) 524-529
37. Baer A.Z., Rubin L.G., Shapiro C.A., et al. Prevalence of coronary artery lesions on the initial echocardiogram in Kawasaki syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 160 7 (2006) 686-690
38. Burch M., and Blair E. The inheritance of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Pediatr Cardiol 20 5 (1999) 313-316
39. DeLuca M., and Tak T. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Tools for identifying risk and alleviating symptoms. Postgrad Med 107 7 (2000) 127-140
40. Sachetti A., Moyer V., Baricella R., et al. Primary cardiac arrhythmias in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 15 2 (1999) 95-98
41. Losek J., Endom E., Dietrich A., et al. Adenosine and pediatric supraventricular tachycardia in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 33 2 (1999) 185-191
42. Saul P.J., Scott W.A., Brown S., et al. Intravenous amiodarone for incessant tachyarrhythmias in children. A randomized, double-blind, antiarrhythmic drug trial. Circulation 112 22 (2005) 3470-3477
43. Hanna C.M., and Greenes D.S. How much tachycardia in infants can be attributed to fever?. Ann Emerg Med 43 6 (2004) 699-705
44. Epstein M.L., Kiel E.A., and Victorica B.E. Cardiac decompensation following verapamil therapy in infants with supraventricular tachycardia. Pediatrics 75 4 (1985) 737-740
45. Boutjdir M., Chen L., Zhang Z.H., et al. Serum and immunoglobin G from the mother of a child with congenital heart block induce conduction abnormalities and inhibit L-type calcium channels in a rat heart model. Pediatr Res 44 1 (1998) 354-362
46. Ullom R.L., Sade R.M., Crawford Jr. F.J., et al. The Blalock-Taussig shunt in infants: standard versus modified. Ann Thorac Surg 44 5 (1987) 539-543
47. Norwood W.I., Lang P., and Hansen D.D. Physiologic repair of aortic atresia with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. N Engl J Med 308 1 (1983) 23-36
48. Bove E.L., and Lloyd T.R. Stage reconstruction for hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Ann Surg 224 3 (1996) 387-394
49. Atz A.M., Feinstein J.A., and Jonas R.A. Preoperative management of pulmonary venous hypertension in hypoplastic left heart syndrome with restrictive atrial septal defect. Am J Cardiol 83 8 (1999) 224-228
50. Lee C., and Mason L.J. Pediatric cardiac emergencies. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 19 2 (2001) 287-308