메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 113-121

The endothelium, platelets, and brain ischemia

Author keywords

Antithrombotic therapy; Atherosclerotic plaques; Brain ischemia; Endothelium; Penetrating artery disease

Indexed keywords

ABCIXIMAB; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ADENOSINE; ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BEZAFIBRATE; CILOSTAZOL; CLOPIDOGREL; CYCLIC GMP; DIPYRIDAMOLE; FIBRIN; FIBRINOGEN; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; IBUPROFEN; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; INDOMETACIN; NITRIC OXIDE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; PHENYLBUTAZONE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE III; PHOSPHODIESTERASE III INHIBITOR; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTAGLANDIN G2; THROMBIN; THROMBOXANE A2; TICLOPIDINE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 35148898124     PISSN: 15452913     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 84936418579 scopus 로고
    • Keynote address: Active functions of the endothelium
    • Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, eds, New York: Raven Press;
    • Ryan US. Keynote address: active functions of the endothelium. In: Ginsberg MD, Dietrich WD, eds. Cerebrovascular Diseases, Sixteenth Research (Princeton) Conference. New York: Raven Press; 1989:1-11.
    • (1989) Cerebrovascular Diseases, Sixteenth Research (Princeton) Conference , pp. 1-11
    • Ryan, U.S.1
  • 2
    • 35148862895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisert WG, Schlachetzki F. Vascular endothelium and the blood-brain barrier. In: Bogousslavsky J, Fisher M, eds. Stroke: Part 1: Basic and Epidemiological Aspects. Handbook of Clinical Neurology (3rd series); 91. In press.
    • Eisert WG, Schlachetzki F. Vascular endothelium and the blood-brain barrier. In: Bogousslavsky J, Fisher M, eds. Stroke: Part 1: Basic and Epidemiological Aspects. Handbook of Clinical Neurology (3rd series); vol 91. In press.
  • 3
    • 0032800292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta mediates astrocyte-specific regulation of brain endothelial anticoagulant factors
    • Tran ND, Correale J, Schreiber SS, Fisher M. Transforming growth factor-beta mediates astrocyte-specific regulation of brain endothelial anticoagulant factors. Stroke. 1999;30:1671-1678.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 1671-1678
    • Tran, N.D.1    Correale, J.2    Schreiber, S.S.3    Fisher, M.4
  • 4
    • 35148882316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial sources of embolism
    • eds, New York: Informa Healthcare;
    • Caplan LR. Arterial sources of embolism. In: Caplan LR, Manning WJ, eds. Brain Embolism. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2006:203-222.
    • (2006) Brain Embolism , pp. 203-222
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 5
    • 76549255940 scopus 로고
    • Occlusion of the internal carotid artery
    • Fisher CM. Occlusion of the internal carotid artery. Arch Neurol. 1951;65:346-377.
    • (1951) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 346-377
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 6
    • 1642578197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unstable plaque
    • Hennerici M. The unstable plaque. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2004;17(suppl 3):17-22.
    • (2004) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 17-22
    • Hennerici, M.1
  • 7
    • 0022446312 scopus 로고
    • A clinico-pathologic study of carotid endarterectomy plaques
    • Fisher CM, Ojemann RG. A clinico-pathologic study of carotid endarterectomy plaques. Rev Neurol (Paris). 1986;142:573-589.
    • (1986) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.142 , pp. 573-589
    • Fisher, C.M.1    Ojemann, R.G.2
  • 8
    • 12844254949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque pathology: Thrombosis, ulceration, and stroke pathogenesis
    • Fisher M, Paganini-Hill A, Martin A, et al. Carotid plaque pathology: thrombosis, ulceration, and stroke pathogenesis. Stroke. 2005;36:253-257.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 253-257
    • Fisher, M.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Martin, A.3
  • 9
    • 0344235456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unstable coronary-artery plaques
    • Heistad DD. Unstable coronary-artery plaques. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:2285-2287.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 2285-2287
    • Heistad, D.D.1
  • 10
    • 0025635724 scopus 로고
    • Rupture of the atheromatous plaque as a cause of thrombotic occlusion of stenotic internal carotid artery
    • Ogata J, Masuda J, Yutani C, Yamaguchi T. Rupture of the atheromatous plaque as a cause of thrombotic occlusion of stenotic internal carotid artery. Stroke. 1990;21:1740-1745.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 1740-1745
    • Ogata, J.1    Masuda, J.2    Yutani, C.3    Yamaguchi, T.4
  • 11
    • 0028044633 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cerebral artery thrombosis: Histopathological analysis on eight necropsy cases
    • Ogata J, Masuda J, Yutani C, Yamaguchi T. Mechanisms of cerebral artery thrombosis: histopathological analysis on eight necropsy cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994;57:17-21.
    • (1994) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 17-21
    • Ogata, J.1    Masuda, J.2    Yutani, C.3    Yamaguchi, T.4
  • 12
    • 35148880946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacular hemostasis and brain embolism
    • eds, New York: Informa Healthcare;
    • del Zoppo GJ. Vacular hemostasis and brain embolism. In: Caplan LR, Manning WJ, eds. Brain Embolism. New York: Informa Healthcare; 2006:243-258.
    • (2006) Brain Embolism , pp. 243-258
    • del Zoppo, G.J.1
  • 13
    • 0031788912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke
    • Caplan LR, Hennerici MG. Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol. 1998;55:1475-1482.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Caplan, L.R.1    Hennerici, M.G.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 33747200163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thrombi retrieved from cerebral arteries of patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Marder VJ, Chute DJ, Starkman S, et al. Analysis of thrombi retrieved from cerebral arteries of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2006;37:2086-2093.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2086-2093
    • Marder, V.J.1    Chute, D.J.2    Starkman, S.3
  • 16
    • 0014422476 scopus 로고
    • The arterial lesions underlying lacunes
    • Fisher CM. The arterial lesions underlying lacunes. Acta Neuropathol. 1969;12:1-15.
    • (1969) Acta Neuropathol , vol.12 , pp. 1-15
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 17
    • 0027355209 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of small artery disease
    • Pullicino PM, Caplan LR, Hommel M, eds, New York: Raven Press;
    • Ostrow PT, Miller LL. Pathology of small artery disease. In: Pullicino PM, Caplan LR, Hommel M, eds. Cerebral Small Artery Disease. New York: Raven Press; 1993:93-123.
    • (1993) Cerebral Small Artery Disease , pp. 93-123
    • Ostrow, P.T.1    Miller, L.L.2
  • 19
    • 0028901768 scopus 로고
    • Binswanger's disease - revisited
    • Caplan LR. Binswanger's disease - revisited. Neurology. 1995;45:626-633.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 626-633
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 20
    • 0024519665 scopus 로고
    • Binswanger's encephalopathy: A review
    • Fisher CM. Binswanger's encephalopathy: a review. J Neurol. 1989;236:65-79.
    • (1989) J Neurol , vol.236 , pp. 65-79
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 21
    • 0015126354 scopus 로고
    • Basilar artery branch occlusion: A cause of pontine infarction
    • Fisher CM, Caplan LR. Basilar artery branch occlusion: a cause of pontine infarction. Neurology. 1971;21:900-905.
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 900-905
    • Fisher, C.M.1    Caplan, L.R.2
  • 22
    • 0017573694 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral occlusion of basilar artery branches
    • Fisher CM. Bilateral occlusion of basilar artery branches. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1977;40:1182-1189.
    • (1977) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1182-1189
    • Fisher, C.M.1
  • 23
    • 0024421769 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial branch atheromatous disease: A neglected, understudied and underused concept
    • Caplan LR. Intracranial branch atheromatous disease: a neglected, understudied and underused concept. Neurology. 1989;39:1246-1250.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1246-1250
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 25
    • 33845462556 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) in the nonspecific prophylaxis of coronary thrombosis
    • Craven LL. Experiences with aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) in the nonspecific prophylaxis of coronary thrombosis. Miss Valley Med J. 1953;75:38-44.
    • (1953) Miss Valley Med J , vol.75 , pp. 38-44
    • Craven, L.L.1
  • 26
    • 0000144179 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and cerebral thrombosis
    • Craven LL. Prevention of coronary and cerebral thrombosis. Miss Valley Med J. 1956;78:213-215.
    • (1956) Miss Valley Med J , vol.78 , pp. 213-215
    • Craven, L.L.1
  • 27
    • 33749628247 scopus 로고
    • Transient monocular blindness and increased platelet aggregability treated with aspirin - a case report
    • Mundall J, Quintero P, von Kaulla K, et al. Transient monocular blindness and increased platelet aggregability treated with aspirin - a case report. Neurology. 1971;21:402.
    • (1971) Neurology , vol.21 , pp. 402
    • Mundall, J.1    Quintero, P.2    von Kaulla, K.3
  • 29
    • 0017393590 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of aspirin in cerebral ischemia
    • Fields WS, Lemak N, Frankowski R, et al. Controlled trial of aspirin in cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 1977;8:301-306.
    • (1977) Stroke , vol.8 , pp. 301-306
    • Fields, W.S.1    Lemak, N.2    Frankowski, R.3
  • 30
    • 0018138512 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian Cooperative Study: A randomized trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke
    • Barnett HJM. The Canadian Cooperative Study: a randomized trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke. N Engl J Med. 1978;299:53-59.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 53-59
    • Barnett, H.J.M.1
  • 31
    • 32844455423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet therapy in stroke prevention: Present and future
    • Caplan LR. Antiplatelet therapy in stroke prevention: present and future. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2006;21(suppl 1):1-6.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-6
    • Caplan, L.R.1
  • 32
    • 0004950881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet therapy
    • Beutler E, Lichtman M, Coller BS, et al, eds, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill;
    • Weiss HJ. Antiplatelet therapy. In: Beutler E, Lichtman M, Coller BS, et al, eds. Williams' Hematology, 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001:1763-1776.
    • (2001) Williams' Hematology , pp. 1763-1776
    • Weiss, H.J.1
  • 33
    • 0018398906 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid metabolites and the interactions between platelets and blood vessel walls
    • Moncada S, Vane J. Arachidonic acid metabolites and the interactions between platelets and blood vessel walls. N Engl J Med. 1979;300:1142-1147.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Moncada, S.1    Vane, J.2
  • 34
    • 9844246980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet function and pharmacology of antiplatelet drugs
    • Nurden AT. Platelet function and pharmacology of antiplatelet drugs. Cerebrovasc Dis. 1997;7(suppl 6):2-9.
    • (1997) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 2-9
    • Nurden, A.T.1
  • 35
    • 0020679074 scopus 로고
    • Biologic and therapeutic potential of prostacyclin
    • Moncada C. Biologic and therapeutic potential of prostacyclin. Stroke. 1983;14:157-168.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 157-168
    • Moncada, C.1
  • 37
    • 0020537396 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition by aspirin of vascular and platelet prostaglandin synthesis in atherosclerotic patients
    • Weksler B, Pelt S, Alonso D, et al. Differential inhibition by aspirin of vascular and platelet prostaglandin synthesis in atherosclerotic patients. N Engl J Med. 1983;308:800-805.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 800-805
    • Weksler, B.1    Pelt, S.2    Alonso, D.3
  • 38
    • 0027447701 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin response and failure in cerebral infarction
    • Helgason CM, Tortorice L, Winkler S, et al. Aspirin response and failure in cerebral infarction. Stroke. 1993;24:345-350.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 345-350
    • Helgason, C.M.1    Tortorice, L.2    Winkler, S.3
  • 39
    • 33748088150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aspirin dose, preparation, and withdrawal on platelet response in normal volunteers
    • Coleman JL, Alberts MJ. Effect of aspirin dose, preparation, and withdrawal on platelet response in normal volunteers. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:838-841.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 838-841
    • Coleman, J.L.1    Alberts, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 34247521816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable platelet response to aspirin and clopidogrel in atherothrombotic disease
    • Maree AO, Fitzgerald DJ. Variable platelet response to aspirin and clopidogrel in atherothrombotic disease. Circulation. 2007;115:2196-2207.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2196-2207
    • Maree, A.O.1    Fitzgerald, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 34250816849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin resistance and adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Chen WH, Cheng X, Lee PY, et al. Aspirin resistance and adverse clinical events in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Med. 2007;120:631-635.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 631-635
    • Chen, W.H.1    Cheng, X.2    Lee, P.Y.3
  • 42
    • 34347404722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable platelet response to aspirin in patients with ischemic stroke
    • Hohlfeld T, Weber A-A, Junghans M, et al. Variable platelet response to aspirin in patients with ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2007;24:43-50.
    • (2007) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.24 , pp. 43-50
    • Hohlfeld, T.1    Weber, A.-A.2    Junghans, M.3
  • 43
    • 34248547883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritability of platelet responsiveness to aspirin in activation pathways directly and indirectly related to cyclooxygenase-1
    • Faraday N, Yanek LR, Mathias R, et al. Heritability of platelet responsiveness to aspirin in activation pathways directly and indirectly related to cyclooxygenase-1. Circulation. 2007;115:2490-2496.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2490-2496
    • Faraday, N.1    Yanek, L.R.2    Mathias, R.3
  • 44
    • 0026058364 scopus 로고
    • Ticlopidine [editorial]
    • Ticlopidine [editorial]. Lancet. 1991;337:459-460.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 459-460
  • 45
    • 0032168873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiplatelet effects of ticlopidine and clopidogrel
    • Sharis PJ, Cannon CP, Loscalzo J. The antiplatelet effects of ticlopidine and clopidogrel. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:394-405.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 394-405
    • Sharis, P.J.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Loscalzo, J.3
  • 46
    • 0021072144 scopus 로고
    • Hemorheological effect of ticlopidine in the rat
    • Ono S, Ashida S, Abiko Y. Hemorheological effect of ticlopidine in the rat. Thromb Res. 1983;31:549-556.
    • (1983) Thromb Res , vol.31 , pp. 549-556
    • Ono, S.1    Ashida, S.2    Abiko, Y.3
  • 47
    • 0033712603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplatelet agents in stroke prevention
    • Weksler B. Antiplatelet agents in stroke prevention. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2000;10(suppl 5):41-48.
    • (2000) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 41-48
    • Weksler, B.1
  • 48
    • 0032055447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with ticlopidine. A report of 60 cases
    • Bennett CL, Weinberg PD, Rozenberg-Ben-Dror K, et al. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with ticlopidine. A report of 60 cases. Ann Intern Med. 1998;128:541-544.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 541-544
    • Bennett, C.L.1    Weinberg, P.D.2    Rozenberg-Ben-Dror, K.3
  • 49
    • 1642586936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to the estimation of the risk of TTP during clopidogrel therapy
    • Jonas S, Grieco G. An approach to the estimation of the risk of TTP during clopidogrel therapy. Stroke. 2004;35:537-538.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 537-538
    • Jonas, S.1    Grieco, G.2
  • 50
    • 3242770664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and clopidogrel vs clopidogrel alone after recent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Diener H-C, Bogousslavsky J, Brass LM, et al. Aspirin and clopidogrel vs clopidogrel alone after recent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:331-337.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 331-337
    • Diener, H.-C.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2    Brass, L.M.3
  • 51
    • 16844384575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding aspirin to clopidogrel after TIA and ischemic stroke. Benefits do not match risks
    • Hankey GJ, Eikelboom JW. Adding aspirin to clopidogrel after TIA and ischemic stroke. Benefits do not match risks. Neurology. 2005;64:1117-1121.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1117-1121
    • Hankey, G.J.1    Eikelboom, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0023653097 scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole
    • Fitzgerald GA. Dipyridamole. N Engl J Med. 1987;316:1247-1257.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1247-1257
    • Fitzgerald, G.A.1
  • 53
    • 0037335810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole enhances NO/cGMP-mediated vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation and signalling in human platelets: In vitro and in vivo/ex vivo studies
    • Atkas B, Utz A, Hoenig-Liedl, et al. Dipyridamole enhances NO/cGMP-mediated vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein phosphorylation and signalling in human platelets: in vitro and in vivo/ex vivo studies. Stroke. 2003;34:764-769.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 764-769
    • Atkas, B.1    Utz, A.2    Hoenig-Liedl3
  • 54
    • 0022637702 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the antiplatelet action of dipyridamole in whole blood: Modulation of adenosine concentration and activity
    • Gresele P, Arnout J, Deckmyn H, Vermylen J. Mechanism of the antiplatelet action of dipyridamole in whole blood: modulation of adenosine concentration and activity. Thromb Haemost. 1986;55:12-18.
    • (1986) Thromb Haemost , vol.55 , pp. 12-18
    • Gresele, P.1    Arnout, J.2    Deckmyn, H.3    Vermylen, J.4
  • 55
    • 0025737016 scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole potentiates platelet inhibition by nitric oxide
    • Bult H, Fret HR, Jordaens FH, Herman AG. Dipyridamole potentiates platelet inhibition by nitric oxide. Thromb Haemost. 1991;66:343-349.
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.66 , pp. 343-349
    • Bult, H.1    Fret, H.R.2    Jordaens, F.H.3    Herman, A.G.4
  • 56
    • 0017572331 scopus 로고
    • The synergistic effect of aspirin and dipyridamole upon platelet thrombi in living blood vessels
    • Honour A, Hockaday T, Mann J. The synergistic effect of aspirin and dipyridamole upon platelet thrombi in living blood vessels. Br J Exp Pathol. 1977;58:268-272.
    • (1977) Br J Exp Pathol , vol.58 , pp. 268-272
    • Honour, A.1    Hockaday, T.2    Mann, J.3
  • 57
    • 0035845683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field amplification of antithrombotic effects of dipyridamole through vessel wall cells
    • Eisert W. Near-field amplification of antithrombotic effects of dipyridamole through vessel wall cells. Neurology. 2001;57:S20-S23.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57
    • Eisert, W.1
  • 58
    • 14144254026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole enhances tissue plasminogen activator release by brain capillary endothelial cells
    • Kim JA, Tran ND, Zhou W, Fisher M. Dipyridamole enhances tissue plasminogen activator release by brain capillary endothelial cells. Thromb Res. 2005;115:435-438.
    • (2005) Thromb Res , vol.115 , pp. 435-438
    • Kim, J.A.1    Tran, N.D.2    Zhou, W.3    Fisher, M.4
  • 59
    • 27844570440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined administration of intravenous dipyridamole and inhaled nitric oxide to assess reversibility of pulmonary arterial hypertension in potential cardiac transplant recipients
    • Lepore JJ, Dec GW, Zapol WM, et al. Combined administration of intravenous dipyridamole and inhaled nitric oxide to assess reversibility of pulmonary arterial hypertension in potential cardiac transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005;11:1950-1956.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.11 , pp. 1950-1956
    • Lepore, J.J.1    Dec, G.W.2    Zapol, W.M.3
  • 60
    • 26444498539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adenosine and nitric oxide on the mechanisms of action of dipyridamole
    • Gamboa A, Abraham R, Diedrich A, et al. Role of adenosine and nitric oxide on the mechanisms of action of dipyridamole. Stroke. 2005;36:2170-2175.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2170-2175
    • Gamboa, A.1    Abraham, R.2    Diedrich, A.3
  • 61
    • 33745127751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 mediates inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells
    • Chen TH, Kao YC, Chen BC, et al. Dipyridamole activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 mediates inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells. Eur J Phamacol. 2006;541:138-146.
    • (2006) Eur J Phamacol , vol.541 , pp. 138-146
    • Chen, T.H.1    Kao, Y.C.2    Chen, B.C.3
  • 62
    • 0023195289 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the inhibitory effects of cilostazol, acetylsalicylic acid, and ticlopidine on platelet function ex vivo: Randomized, double-blind cross-over study
    • Ikeda Y, Kikuchi M, Murakami H. Comparison of the inhibitory effects of cilostazol, acetylsalicylic acid, and ticlopidine on platelet function ex vivo: randomized, double-blind cross-over study. Drug Res. 1987;37:563-566.
    • (1987) Drug Res , vol.37 , pp. 563-566
    • Ikeda, Y.1    Kikuchi, M.2    Murakami, H.3
  • 63
    • 0023944556 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cilostazol, a selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on the contraction of vascular smooth muscle
    • Tanaka K, Ishikawa T, Hagiwara M, et al. Effects of cilostazol, a selective cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, on the contraction of vascular smooth muscle. Pharmacology. 1988;36:313-320.
    • (1988) Pharmacology , vol.36 , pp. 313-320
    • Tanaka, K.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Hagiwara, M.3
  • 64
    • 16844369688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol prevents the progression of the symptomatic intracranial stenosis. The multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of cilostazol in symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
    • Kwon SU, Cho Y-J, Koo J-S, et al. Cilostazol prevents the progression of the symptomatic intracranial stenosis. The multicenter double-blind placebo-controlled trial of cilostazol in symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. Stroke. 2005;36:782-786.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 782-786
    • Kwon, S.U.1    Cho, Y.-J.2    Koo, J.-S.3
  • 65
    • 33750369864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by cilostazol via a cAMP/protein kinase A- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent mechanism
    • Hashimoto A, Miyakoda G, Hirose Y, Mori T. Activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by cilostazol via a cAMP/protein kinase A- and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent mechanism. Atherosclerosis. 2006;189:350-357.
    • (2006) Atherosclerosis , vol.189 , pp. 350-357
    • Hashimoto, A.1    Miyakoda, G.2    Hirose, Y.3    Mori, T.4
  • 66
    • 29244436796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cilostazol, an inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterase, produces endothelium-independent vasodilatation in pressurized rabbit cerebral penetrating arterioles
    • Nakamura K, Ikomi F, Ohhashi T. Cilostazol, an inhibitor of type 3 phosphodiesterase, produces endothelium-independent vasodilatation in pressurized rabbit cerebral penetrating arterioles. J Vasc Res. 2006;43:86-94.
    • (2006) J Vasc Res , vol.43 , pp. 86-94
    • Nakamura, K.1    Ikomi, F.2    Ohhashi, T.3
  • 67
    • 1542313912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial accumulation of platelets during arterial thrombus formation in vivo is inhibited by elevation of basal cAMP levels
    • Simms DS, Merrill-Skoloff G, Furie BC, et al. Initial accumulation of platelets during arterial thrombus formation in vivo is inhibited by elevation of basal cAMP levels. Blood. 2004;103:2127-2134.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 2127-2134
    • Simms, D.S.1    Merrill-Skoloff, G.2    Furie, B.C.3
  • 68
    • 0029062761 scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors in cardiovascular medicine
    • Lefkovits J, Plow EF, Topol EJ. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors in cardiovascular medicine. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1553-1559.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Lefkovits, J.1    Plow, E.F.2    Topol, E.J.3
  • 69
    • 0031545897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basilar artery rethrombosis: Successful treatment with platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor
    • Wallace RC, Furlan AJ, Moliterno DJ, et al. Basilar artery rethrombosis: successful treatment with platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1997;18:1257-1260.
    • (1997) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.18 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Wallace, R.C.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 70
    • 0034918474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GpIIb/IIIa drugs: Current status and future directions
    • Coller BS. Anti GpIIb/IIIa drugs: current status and future directions. Thromb Haemostast. 2001;86:427-443.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemostast , vol.86 , pp. 427-443
    • Anti, C.B.S.1
  • 71
    • 0018152134 scopus 로고
    • Eicosapentaenoic acid and prevention of thrombosis and atherosclerosis
    • Dyerberg J, Bang H, Stofferson E, et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and prevention of thrombosis and atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1978;2:117-119.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 117-119
    • Dyerberg, J.1    Bang, H.2    Stofferson, E.3
  • 72
    • 0024427839 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with low-dose fish oils lowers fibrinogen levels: A randomized double-blind controlled study
    • Radack K, Deck C, Huster G. Dietary supplementation with low-dose fish oils lowers fibrinogen levels: a randomized double-blind controlled study. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:757-758.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.111 , pp. 757-758
    • Radack, K.1    Deck, C.2    Huster, G.3
  • 73
    • 0019408243 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in blood viscosity by eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Kobayashi S, Hirai A, Terano T, et al. Reduction in blood viscosity by eicosapentaenoic acid. Lancet. 1981;2:197.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 197
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Hirai, A.2    Terano, T.3
  • 74
    • 9044251967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen, a treatable risk factor?
    • Drouet L. Fibrinogen, a treatable risk factor? Cerebrovasc Dis. 1996;6:2-6.
    • (1996) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.6 , pp. 2-6
    • Drouet, L.1
  • 75
    • 0030714652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of fibrinogen on cardiovascular disease
    • Kannel WB. Influence of fibrinogen on cardiovascular disease. Drugs. 1997;54(suppl 3):32-40.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 32-40
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 76
    • 4744356884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrinogen concentration and risk of ischemic stroke and acute coronary events in 5113 patients with transient ischemic attack and minor stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Power DA, et al. Fibrinogen concentration and risk of ischemic stroke and acute coronary events in 5113 patients with transient ischemic attack and minor stroke. Stroke. 2004;35:2300-2305.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2300-2305
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Howard, S.C.2    Power, D.A.3
  • 79
    • 0035886202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of plasma fibrinogen levels and the risk of stroke among participants in the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study
    • Tanne D, Benderly M, Goldbourt U, et al. A prospective study of plasma fibrinogen levels and the risk of stroke among participants in the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study. Am J Med. 2001;111:457-463.
    • (2001) Am J Med , vol.111 , pp. 457-463
    • Tanne, D.1    Benderly, M.2    Goldbourt, U.3
  • 80
    • 0037117641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men
    • Wannamethee SG, Lowe GDO, Whincup PH, et al. Physical activity and hemostatic and inflammatory variables in elderly men. Circulation. 2002;105:1785-1790.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1785-1790
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Lowe, G.D.O.2    Whincup, P.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.