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Volumn 60, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 568-584

How parties evaluate compulsory quotas: A study of the implementation of the 'parity' law in France

(1)  Murray, Rainbow a  

a NONE

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Indexed keywords


EID: 35148888675     PISSN: 00312290     EISSN: 14602482     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/pa/gsm039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (21)
  • 1
    • 35148855661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the 2006 PSA and MPSA conferences, seminars at Goldsmiths and Sussex and at the ECPR graduate conference. I would like to thank all those who provided comments and feedback. Particular thanks to Joni Lovenduski, Rosie Campbell, Katherine Opello, Robin Pettitt and the anonymous referees for their feedback. Any errors that remain are mine.
    • Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the 2006 PSA and MPSA conferences, seminars at Goldsmiths and Sussex and at the ECPR graduate conference. I would like to thank all those who provided comments and feedback. Particular thanks to Joni Lovenduski, Rosie Campbell, Katherine Opello, Robin Pettitt and the anonymous referees for their feedback. Any errors that remain are mine.
  • 2
    • 35148828051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • www.quotaproject.org
  • 4
    • 35148812967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuisine et dépendance. Les logiques pratiques du recrutement politique
    • S. Latté, 'Cuisine et dépendance. Les logiques pratiques du recrutement politique', Politix, 15(60), 2002, pp. 55-80.
    • (2002) Politix , vol.15 , Issue.60 , pp. 55-80
    • Latté, S.1
  • 7
    • 0001808893 scopus 로고
    • The transformation of West European party systems
    • LaPalombara and Weiner eds, Princeton University Press
    • O. Kirchheinier, 'The transformation of West European party systems', in LaPalombara and Weiner (eds), Political Parties and Political Development, Princeton University Press, 1966;
    • (1966) Political Parties and Political Development
    • Kirchheinier, O.1
  • 8
    • 35148824562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parties and Organisations
    • Cole et al, eds, Palgrave Macmillan
    • F. Haegel, 'Parties and Organisations' in Cole et al. (eds), Developments in French Politics 3, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
    • (2005) Developments in French Politics 3
    • Haegel, F.1
  • 9
    • 49649109322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of sex and incumbency: A longitudinal analysis of electoral performance in France
    • forthcoming
    • R. Murray, 'The power of sex and incumbency: a longitudinal analysis of electoral performance in France', Party Politics (forthcoming).
    • Party Politics
    • Murray, R.1
  • 11
    • 35148844134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Until the 2007, election results can be added to the study, it is not possible to conclude with certainty whether the results of 1997 are an exception to the rule, a party effect associated with left-wing victories, or proof that the supposed benefits of incumbency are actually random and unpredictable
    • Until the 2007, election results can be added to the study, it is not possible to conclude with certainty whether the results of 1997 are an exception to the rule, a party effect associated with left-wing victories, or proof that the supposed benefits of incumbency are actually random and unpredictable.
  • 12
    • 35148815615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An example of this was seen in the UK in 2005 in the constituency of Blaenau Gwent after the female Labour candidate imposed through an all-women shortlist was defeated by a male defector from the same party
    • An example of this was seen in the UK in 2005 in the constituency of Blaenau Gwent after the female Labour candidate imposed through an all-women shortlist was defeated by a male defector from the same party.
  • 13
    • 84934563421 scopus 로고
    • Electoral systems, contextual factors and women's opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies
    • W. Rule, 'Electoral systems, contextual factors and women's opportunity for election to parliament in twenty-three democracies', Western Political Quarterly, 1987;
    • (1987) Western Political Quarterly
    • Rule, W.1
  • 15
    • 35148876952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. Matland, 'Enhancing women's political participation: legislative recruitment and electoral systems', in A. Karam (ed), Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers (2nd edn), International IDEA, 2002; Norris and Lovenduski 1995 (op cit), 40(3), pp. 477-98.
    • R. Matland, 'Enhancing women's political participation: legislative recruitment and electoral systems', in A. Karam (ed), Women in Parliament: Beyond Numbers (2nd edn), International IDEA, 2002; Norris and Lovenduski 1995 (op cit), 40(3), pp. 477-98.
  • 16
    • 35148832996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Zimmerman, Pourquoi la parité en politique reste-t-elle un enjeu pour la démocratie française?, Rapport de l'Observatoire de la parité: la Documentation française, March 2003.
    • M. Zimmerman, Pourquoi la parité en politique reste-t-elle un enjeu pour la démocratie française?, Rapport de l'Observatoire de la parité: la Documentation française, March 2003.
  • 18
    • 35148876453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By the time of the 2007 elections, the UDF had effectively split into two new parties, one allied to the UMP and one formed by the former leader of the UDF, François Bayrou, named Mouvement Démocrat or MoDem. This article refers primarily to the UDF pre-2007.
    • By the time of the 2007 elections, the UDF had effectively split into two new parties, one allied to the UMP and one formed by the former leader of the UDF, François Bayrou, named Mouvement Démocrat or MoDem. This article refers primarily to the UDF pre-2007.
  • 20
    • 35148851897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Although parties are considered here as unitary actors, internal interests within each party will sometimes conflict, and more centralised parties have tighter control over their candidate selection procedures than parties with greater internal democracy
    • Although parties are considered here as unitary actors, internal interests within each party will sometimes conflict, and more centralised parties have tighter control over their candidate selection procedures than parties with greater internal democracy.
  • 21
    • 85050418340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why didn't parity work? A closer examination of the 2002 election results
    • R. Murray, 'Why didn't parity work? A closer examination of the 2002 election results', French Politics, 2(3), 2004, pp. 347-62.
    • (2004) French Politics , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-362
    • Murray, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.