HMM-based on-line signature verification: Feature extraction and signature modeling

Pattern Recognition Letters

Volumn 28, Issue 16, 2007, Pages 2325-2334

  Fierrez, Julian ^a   Ortega Garcia, Javier ^a   Ramos, Daniel ^a   Gonzalez Rodriguez, Joaquin ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Biometrics; Feature extraction; Hidden Markov Model; On line signature; Recognition; Verification

Indexed keywords

CHARACTER RECOGNITION; FEATURE EXTRACTION; HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS; VERIFICATION;

ON-LINE SIGNATURE; SIGNATURE VERIFICATION; STATE-OF-THE-ART SYSTEMS;

BIOMETRICS;

EID: 35148827336     PISSN: 01678655     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2007.07.012     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Auckenthaler R., Carey M., and Lloyd-Tomas H. Score normalization for text-independent speaker verification systems. Digit. Signal Process. 10 (2000) 42-54
2. Baron R., and Plamondon R. Acceleration measurement with an instrumented pen for signature verification and handwriting analysis. IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 38 6 (1989) 1132-1138
3. Dolfing J.G.A., Aarts E.H.L., and van Oosterhout J.J.G.M. On-line signature verification with Hidden Markov Models. Proc. Internat. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, ICPR (1998), IEEE CS Press 1309-1312
4. Fairhurst M.C. Signature verification revisited: Promoting practical exploitation of biometric technology. IEE Electron. Comm. Eng. J. 9 6 (1997) 273-280
5. Faundez-Zanuy M. On-line signature recognition based on VQ-DTW. Pattern Recognition 40 (2007) 981-992
6. Fierrez-Aguilar J., Alonso-Hermira N., Moreno-Marquez G., and Ortega-Garcia J. An off-line signature verification system based on fusion of local and global information. Post-ECCV Workshop on Biometric Authentication BIOAW. LNCS vol. 3087 (2004), Springer 295-306
7. Fierrez-Aguilar J., Krawczyk S., Ortega-Garcia J., and Jain A.K. Fusion of local and regional approaches for on-line signature verification. Proc. Internat. Workshop on Biometric Recognition Systems, IWBRS. LNCS vol. 3781 (2005), Springer 188-196
8. Fierrez-Aguilar J., Nanni L., Lopez-Penalba J., Ortega-Garcia J., and Maltoni D. An on-line signature verification system based on fusion of local and global information. Proc. IAPR Internat. Conf. on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication, AVBPA. LNCS vol. 3546 (2005), Springer 523-532
9. Fierrez-Aguilar J., Ortega-Garcia J., and Gonzalez-Rodriguez J. Target dependent score normalization techniques and their application to signature verification. IEEE Trans. Systems Man Cybernet. C 35 3 (2005) 418-425
10. Garcia-Salicetti S., Fierrez-Aguilar J., Alonso-Fernandez F., Vielhauer C., Guest R., Allano L., Trung T.D., Scheidat T., Van B.L., Dittmann J., Dorizzi B., Ortega-Garcia J., Gonzalez-Rodriguez J., Castiglione M.B., and Fairhurst M. Biosecure reference systems for on-line signature verification: A study of complementarity. Ann. Telecomm. 62 1-2 (2006) (Special Issue Multimodal Biometrics)
11. Hangai S., Yamanaka S., and Hanamoto T. On-line signature verification based on altitude and direction of pen movement. Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 1 (2000) 489-492
12. Jain A., Griess F., and Connell S. On-line signature verification. Pattern Recognition 35 12 (2002) 2963-2972
13. Kashi R.S., Hu J., Nelson W.L., and Turin W. On-line handwritten signature verification using Hidden Markov Model features. Proc. 4th Internat. Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR vol. 1 (1997), IEEE CS Press 253-257
14. Ketabdar, H., Richiardi, J., Drygajlo, A., 2005. Global feature selection for on-line signature verification. In: Proc. 12th Internat. Graphonomics Society Conf.
15. Kholmatov A., and Yanikoglu B. Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method. Pattern Recognition Lett. 26 15 (2005) 2400-2408
16. Leclerc F., and Plamondon R. Automatic signature verification: The state of the art, 1989-1993. Internat. J. Pattern Recognition Artificial Intell. 8 3 (1994) 643-660
17. Lee L.L., Berger T., and Aviczer E. Reliable on-line human signature verification systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 18 6 (1996) 643-647
18. Lei H., and Govindaraju V. A comparative study on the consistency of features in on-line signature verification. Pattern Recognition Lett. 26 15 (2005) 2483-2489
19. Li B., Zhang D., and Wang K. On-line signature verification based on NCA (null component analysis) and PCA (principal component analysis). Pattern Anal. Appl. 8 (2006) 345-356
20. Martin, A., Doddington, G., Kamm, T., Ordowski, M., Przybocki, M., 1997. The DET curve in assessment of decision task performance. In: Proc. ESCA Eur. Conf. on Speech Comm. and Tech., EuroSpeech, pp. 1895-1898.
21. Munich M.E., and Perona P. Visual identification by signature tracking. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 25 2 (2003) 200-217
22. Nalwa V.S. Automatic on-line signature verification. Proc. IEEE 85 2 (1997) 215-239
23. Nelson W., and Kishon E. Use of dynamic features for signature verification. Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. Systems Man Cybernet. 1 (1991) 201-205
24. Ortega-Garcia J., Fierrez-Aguilar J., Martin-Rello J., and Gonzalez-Rodriguez J. Complete signal modeling and score normalization for function-based dynamic signature verification. Proc. IAPR Internat. Conf. on Audio- and Video-based Person Authentication, AVBPA. LNCS vol. 2688 (2003), Springer 658-667
25. Ortega-Garcia J., Fierrez-Aguilar J., Simon D., et al. MCYT baseline corpus: A bimodal biometric database. IEE Proc. Vision Image Signal Process. 150 6 (2003) 395-401
26. Pacut A., and Czajka A. Recognition of human signatures. Proc. IEEE Joint Internat. Conf. Neural Networks, IJCNN 2 (2001) 1560-1564
27. Plamondon R., and Lorette G. Automatic signature verification and writer identification - the state of the art. Pattern Recognition 22 2 (1989) 107-131
28. Plamondon R., and Srihari S.N. On-line and off-line handwriting recognition: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell. 22 1 (2000) 63-84
29. Rabiner L.R. A tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE 77 2 (1989) 257-286
30. Richiardi, J., Drygajlo, A., 2003. Gaussian Mixture Models for on-line signature verification. In: Proc. of ACM SIGMM Workshop on Biometric Methods and Applications, WBMA, pp. 115-122.
31. Sakamoto D., Morita H., Ohishi T., Komiya Y., and Matsumoto T. On-line signature verification algorithm incorporating pen position, pen pressure and pen inclination trajectories. Proc. IEEE Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2 (2001) 993-996
32. Soong F.K., and Rosenberg A.E. On the use of instantaneous and transitional spectral information in speaker recognition. IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process. 36 6 (1988) 871-879
33. Theodoridis S., and Koutroumbas K. Pattern Recognition (2003), Academic Press pp. 531-533
34. Theodoridis S., and Koutroumbas K. Pattern Recognition (2003), Academic Press pp. 28-31
35. Yang L., Widjaja B.K., and Prasad R. Application of Hidden Markov Models for signature verification. Pattern Recognition 28 2 (1995) 161-170
36. Yeung D.-Y., Chang H., Xiong Y., George S., Kashi R., Matsumoto T., and Rigoll G. SVC 2004: First International Signature Verification Competition. Proc. Internat. Conf. on Biometric Authentication, ICBA. LNCS vol. 3072 (2004), Springer 16-22
37. Young, S., et al., 2002. The HTK Book Version 3.2.1. Cambridge University Engineering Department, p. 65. .