Crystallization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) by exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 106, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 2548-2558

  Miloaga, Dana G ^a   Hosein, Hazel Ann A ^a   Misra, Manjusri ^a   Drzal, Lawrence T ^a  

^a Michigan State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Expanded graphite nanoplatelets nonisothermal crystallization; Morphology; Nucleation; Poly(3 hydroxybutyrate)

Indexed keywords

EXFOLIATED GRAPHITE NANOPLATELETS (XGNP); NANOPLATELETS; NONISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION; POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE); SCANNING CALORIMETRY; SPHERULITES;

ACTIVATION ENERGY; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CRYSTALLIZATION; GRAPHITE; LAMELLAR STRUCTURES; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY;

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

CRYSTALLIZATION; NUCLEATION; POLYMER BLEND;

EID: 35148814411     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.25137     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. US_EPA. In United States Environmental Protection Agency's Municipal Solid Waste Factbook; US EPA: Washington, DC, 2006. Available at: http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/index.htm
2. US_EPA. In United States Environmental Protection Agency's Municipal Solid Waste Factbook; US EPA, Washington, DC, 2006. Available at http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/non-hw/muncpl/recycle.htm
3. NFESC. In Joint Services Pollution Prevention Opportunity Handbook; NFESC: Port Hueneme, California, 2005. Available at: http://p2library.nfesc. navy.mil/P2_Opportunity_Handbook/7_I_A_7.html
4. Anastas, P. T.; Warner, J. C. Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice, Oxford University Press: New York, 1998.
5. Dorgan, J. R. L.; Palade, H. J.; Cicero, L. I. Macromol Symp 2001, 175, 55.
6. Tokiwa, Y.; Calabia, B. P. Biotechnol Lett 2004, 26, 1181.
7. Lenz, R. W.; Marchessault, R. H. Biomacromolecules 2005, 6, 1.
8. Doi, Y. Microbial Polyesters; VCH: New York, 1990.
9. Anderson, A. J.; Dawes, E. A. Microbiol Rev 1990, 54, 450.
10. Lundgren, D. G.; Alper, R.; Schnaitm, C., Marchess, Rh. J Bacteriol 1965, 89, 245.
11. Chen, G.-Q. In Biodegradable Polymers for Industrial Applications; Smith, R. Ed.; Woodhead: Cambridge, 2005; pp 32-50.
12. Satkowski, M. M.; Melik, D. H.; Autran, J.-P.; Green, P. R.; Noda, I.; Schechtman, L. A. In Biopolymers, Vol. 3b: Polyesters II - Properties and Chemical Synthesis; Steinbüchel, A.; Doi, Y., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Chichester, 2001, p 231.
13. Gordeyev, S. A.; Nekrasov, Y. P. J Mater Sci Lett 1999, 18, 1691.
14. Gordeyev, S. A.; Nekrasov, Y. P.; Shilton, S. J. J Appl Polym Sci 2001, 81, 2260.
15. Briassoulis, D. J Polym Environ 2004, 12, 65.
16. Bin, F.; Cheng, C.; Hang, W.; Peng, S. W.; Wang, X. Y.; Dong, L. S.; Xin, J. H. Polymer 2004, 45, 6275.
17. Sato, H.; Padermshoke, A.; Nakamura, M.; Murakami, R.; Hirose, F.; Senda, K.; Terauchi, H.; Ekgasit, S.; Noda, I.; Ozaki, Y. Macromol Symp 2005, 220, 123.
18. Saad, G. R. Polym Int 2002, 51, 338.
19. Chan, C. H.; Kummerlowe, C.; Kammer, H. W. Macromol Chem Phys 2004, 205, 664.
20. Avella, M.; Rota, G. L.; Martuscelli, E.; Raimo, M.; Sadocco, P.; Elegir, G.; Riva, R. J Mater Sci 2000, 35, 829.
21. Abou-Aiad, T. H.; El-Sabee, M. Z.; Abd-El-Nour, K. N.; Saad, G. R.; El-Sayed, E. S. A.; Gaafar, E. A. J Appl Polym Sci 2002, 86, 2363.
22. Wang, X.; Peng, D. L. Colloid Polym Sci 2005 284, 160.
23. Yoshie, N.; Asaka, A.; Inoue, Y. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 3770.
24. Kunze, C.; Freier, T.; Kramer, S.; Schmitz, K. P. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 2002, 13, 1051.
25. Dekoning, G. J. M.; Lemstra, P. J. Polymer 1993, 34, 4089.
26. Dekoning, G. J. M.; Scheeren, A. H. C.; Lemstra, P. J.; Peeters, M.; Reynaers, H. Polymer 1994, 35, 4598.
27. Barham, P. J.; Keller, A.; Otun, E. L.; Holmes, P. A. J Mater Sci 1984, 19, 2781.
28. El-Hadi, A.; Schnabel, R.; Straube, E.; Muller, G.; Henning, S. Polym Test 2002, 21, 665.
29. An, Y. X.; Dong, L. S.; Mo, Z. S.; Liu, T. X.; Feng, Z. L. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 1998, 36, 1305.
30. He, Y.; Inoue, Y. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2004, 42, 3461.
31. Kai, W. H.; He, Y.; Inoue, Y. Polym Int 2005, 54, 780.
32. Liu, W. J.; Yang, H. L.; Wang, Z. Dong, L. S.; Liu, J. J. J Appl Polym Sci 2002, 86, 2145.
33. Withey, R. E.; Hay, J. N. Polymer 1999, 40, 5147.
34. Black, S. N.; Dobbs, B.; Dempsey, P. S.; Davey, R. J. J Mater Sci Lett 1990, 9, 51.
35. Kai, W. H.; He, Y.; Asakaw, N.; Inoue, Y. J Appl Polym Sci 2004, 94, 2466.
36. Barham, P. J. J Mater Sci 1984, 19, 3826.
37. Krishnamoorti, R.; Vaia, R. A.; Giannelis, E. P. Chem Mater 1996, 8, 1728.
38. Park, H. M.; Liang, X. M.; Mohanty, A. K.; Misra, M.; Drzal, L. T. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 9076.
39. Maiti, P.; Batt, C. A.; Giannelis, E. P. Abstr Paper Am Chem Soc 2003, 225, U665.
40. Chen, G. X.; Hao, G. J.; Guo, T. Y.; Song, M. D.; Zhang, B. H. J Appl Polym Sci 2004, 93, 655.
41. Grady, B. P.; Pompeo, F.; Shambaugh, R. L.; Resasco, D. E. J Phys Chem B 2002, 106, 5852.
42. Lai, M. D.; Li, J.; Yang J.; Liu, J. J.; Tong, X.; Cheng, H. M. Polym Int 2004, 53, 1479.
43. Fukushima. H. Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Michigan State University: East Lansing, MI, 2003.
44. Ruoff, S. R.; Ding, W.; Piner, R.; Stankovich, S. Polym Mater Sci Eng 2005, 92, 511.
45. Liu, T. X.; Mo, Z. S.; Wang, S. G.; Zhang, H. F. Polym Eng Sci 1997, 37, 568.
46. Kong, X. H.; Yang, X. N.; Zhou, E.; Ma, D. Z. Eur Polym J 2000, 36, 1085.
47. Kim, J. Y.; Park, H. S.; Kim, S. H. Polym Mat Sci Eng 2005, 92, 478.
48. Ichikawa, M.; Nakamura, K.; Yoshie, N.; Asakawa, N.; Inoue, Y.; Doi, Y. Macromol Chem Phys 1996, 197, 2467.
49. Hobbs, J. K.; Binger, D. R.; Keller, A.; Barham, P. J. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 2000, 38, 1575.
50. Gazzano, M.; Focarete, M. L.; Riekel, C.; Scandola, M. Biomacromolecules 2000, 1, 604.
51. Hobbs, J. K.; Winkel, A. K.; McMaster, T. J.; Humphris, A. D. L.; Baker, A. A.; Blakely, S.; Aissaoui, M.; Miles, M. J. Macromol Symp 2001, 167, 1.
52. Binnig, G.; Rohrer, H. Rev Mod Phys 1999, 71, S324.
53. Quate, C. F. Phys Today 1986, 39, 26.
54. Cho, D.; Lee, S.; Yang, G. M.; Fukushima, H.; Drzal, L. T. Macromol Mater Eng 2005, 290, 179.
55. Avrami, M. J Chem Phys 1939, 7, 1103.
56. Avrami, M. J Chem Phys 1939, 8, 212.
57. Liu, T. X.; Moand, Z. S.; Zhang, H. F. J Appl Polym Sci 1998, 67, 815.
58. Jeziorny, A. Polymer 1978, 19, 1142.
59. Kissinger, H. E. J Res Natl Bur Stand 1956, 57, 217.
60. Sykes, K. E.; McMaster, T. J.; Miles, M. J.; Barker, P. A. Barham, P. J.; Seebach, D.; Muller, H. M.; Lengweiler, U. D. J Mater Sci 1995, 30, 623.
61. Murase, T.; Iwata, T.; Doi, Y. Macromol Biosci 2001, 1, 275.