메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 226-232

Cryptococcal meningitis: Clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic overviews

Author keywords

Cryptococcal; HIV; Immunodeficiency; Meningitis

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; AMPHOTERICIN B LIPID COMPLEX; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; ITRACONAZOLE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; STEROID;

EID: 35048885012     PISSN: 00283886     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.35683     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (75)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0028786641 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Mitchell TG, Perfect JR. Cryptococcosis in the era of AIDS-100 years after the discovery of Cryptococcus neoformans. Clin Microbiol Rev 1995;8:515-48.
    • (1995) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 515-548
    • Mitchell, T.G.1    Perfect, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027987289 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the prevalence of cryptococcal infection among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus in New York City
    • Currie BP, Casadevall A. Estimation of the prevalence of cryptococcal infection among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus in New York City. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:1029-33.
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Currie, B.P.1    Casadevall, A.2
  • 3
    • 0025093989 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in 68 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Clark RA, Greer D, Atkinson W, Valainis GT, Hyslop N. Spectrum of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in 68 patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12:768-77.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 768-777
    • Clark, R.A.1    Greer, D.2    Atkinson, W.3    Valainis, G.T.4    Hyslop, N.5
  • 4
    • 2642709177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holmberg SD and HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. Declining mortality and morbidity among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Palella FJ, Delaney KM, Moorman AC, Loveless MO, Fuhrer J, Satten GA, et al. Holmberg SD and HIV Outpatient Study Investigators. Declining mortality and morbidity among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1998;338:853-60.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 853-860
    • Palella, F.J.1    Delaney, K.M.2    Moorman, A.C.3    Loveless, M.O.4    Fuhrer, J.5    Satten, G.A.6
  • 5
    • 27644542284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing natural history of HIV disease: Before and after the introduction of generic antiretroviral therapy in southern India
    • Kumarasamy N, Solomon S, Chaguturu SK, Cecelia AJ, Vallabhaneni S, Flanigan TP, et al. The changing natural history of HIV disease: Before and after the introduction of generic antiretroviral therapy in southern India. Clin Infect Dis 2005;41:1525-8.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1525-1528
    • Kumarasamy, N.1    Solomon, S.2    Chaguturu, S.K.3    Cecelia, A.J.4    Vallabhaneni, S.5    Flanigan, T.P.6
  • 6
    • 0037443858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of cryptococcosis: An update from population-based active surveillance in 2 large metropolitan areas, 1992-2000
    • Mirza SA, Phelan M, Rimland D, Graviss E, Hamill R, Brandt ME, et al. The changing epidemiology of cryptococcosis: An update from population-based active surveillance in 2 large metropolitan areas, 1992-2000. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:789-94.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 789-794
    • Mirza, S.A.1    Phelan, M.2    Rimland, D.3    Graviss, E.4    Hamill, R.5    Brandt, M.E.6
  • 7
    • 0033058352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcus neoformans var grubii: Separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates
    • Franzot SP, Salkin IF, Casadevall A. Cryptococcus neoformans var grubii: Separate varietal status for Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:838-40.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 838-840
    • Franzot, S.P.1    Salkin, I.F.2    Casadevall, A.3
  • 8
    • 23944474612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of clinical isolates of Cryptoccus gattii serotype C among patients with AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Litvintseva AP, Thakur R, Reller LB, Mitchell TG. Prevalence of clinical isolates of Cryptoccus gattii serotype C among patients with AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa. J Infect Dis 2005;192:888-92.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 888-892
    • Litvintseva, A.P.1    Thakur, R.2    Reller, L.B.3    Mitchell, T.G.4
  • 11
    • 28244488533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii from the flowers and bark of Eucalyptus trees in India
    • Gugnani HC, Mitchell TG, Litvintseva AP, Lengeler KB, Heitman J, Kumar A, et al. Isolation of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii from the flowers and bark of Eucalyptus trees in India. Med Mycol 2005;43:565-9.
    • (2005) Med Mycol , vol.43 , pp. 565-569
    • Gugnani, H.C.1    Mitchell, T.G.2    Litvintseva, A.P.3    Lengeler, K.B.4    Heitman, J.5    Kumar, A.6
  • 12
    • 33750439107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans in decayed trunk wood of Syzygium cumini trees in north-western India
    • Randhawa HS, Kowshik T, Preeti Sinha K, Chowdhary A, Khan ZU, Yan Z, et al. Distribution of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans in decayed trunk wood of Syzygium cumini trees in north-western India. Med Mycol 2006;44:623-30.
    • (2006) Med Mycol , vol.44 , pp. 623-630
    • Randhawa, H.S.1    Kowshik, T.2    Preeti Sinha, K.3    Chowdhary, A.4    Khan, Z.U.5    Yan, Z.6
  • 13
    • 35048825962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th ed. Mosby, Inc: USA; 2002.p. 724-5.
    • th ed. Mosby, Inc: USA; 2002.p. 724-5.
  • 15
    • 0024458936 scopus 로고
    • Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Chuck SL, Sande MA. Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1989;321:794-9.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 794-799
    • Chuck, S.L.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 35048820214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal meningitis
    • Oxford University Press: New York;
    • Brew BJ. Cryptococcal meningitis. In: HIV neurology. Oxford University Press: New York; 2001. p. 91-6.
    • (2001) HIV neurology , pp. 91-96
    • Brew, B.J.1
  • 18
    • 16644395731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction related to cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-infected patient: Case report and literature review
    • Leite AG, Vidal JE, Bonasser Filho F, Nogueira RS, Oliveira AC. Cerebral infarction related to cryptococcal meningitis in an HIV-infected patient: case report and literature review. Braz J Infect Dis 2004;8:175-9.
    • (2004) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 175-179
    • Leite, A.G.1    Vidal, J.E.2    Bonasser Filho, F.3    Nogueira, R.S.4    Oliveira, A.C.5
  • 19
    • 33746913173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of AIDS associated cryptococcal meningitis with multiple cranial nerve neuropathies
    • Mohan S, Ahmed SI, Alao OA, Schliep TC. A case of AIDS associated cryptococcal meningitis with multiple cranial nerve neuropathies. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:610-3.
    • (2006) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.108 , pp. 610-613
    • Mohan, S.1    Ahmed, S.I.2    Alao, O.A.3    Schliep, T.C.4
  • 21
    • 29144506932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic meningitis in Thailand: Clinical characteristics, laboratory data and outcome in patients with specific reference to tuberculosis and cryptococcosis
    • Helbok R, Pongpakdee S, Yenjun S, Dent W, Beer R, Lackner P, et al. Chronic meningitis in Thailand: Clinical characteristics, laboratory data and outcome in patients with specific reference to tuberculosis and cryptococcosis. Neuroepidemiology 2006;26:37-44.
    • (2006) Neuroepidemiology , vol.26 , pp. 37-44
    • Helbok, R.1    Pongpakdee, S.2    Yenjun, S.3    Dent, W.4    Beer, R.5    Lackner, P.6
  • 22
    • 0034457941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand
    • Chen S, Sorrell T, Nimmo G, Speed B, Currie B, Ellis D, et al. Epidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:499-508.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 499-508
    • Chen, S.1    Sorrell, T.2    Nimmo, G.3    Speed, B.4    Currie, B.5    Ellis, D.6
  • 23
    • 0006830240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of AIDS: Study from a neuropsychiatric center from south India. Ann Indian Acad
    • Santosh V, Yasha TC, Panda KM. Pathology of AIDS: Study from a neuropsychiatric center from south India. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 1998;1:71-82.
    • (1998) Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Santosh, V.1    Yasha, T.C.2    Panda, K.M.3
  • 24
    • 0025954445 scopus 로고
    • Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Denning DW, Armstrong RW, Lewis BH, Stevens DA. Elevated cerebrospinal fluid pressures in patients with cryptococcal meningitis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1991;91:267-72.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 267-272
    • Denning, D.W.1    Armstrong, R.W.2    Lewis, B.H.3    Stevens, D.A.4
  • 25
    • 0034458388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lumbar puncture in the management of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis
    • Graybill JR, Sobel J. The role of lumbar puncture in the management of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:1310-1.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1310-1311
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Sobel, J.2
  • 26
    • 0024458936 scopus 로고
    • Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Chuck L, Sande MA. Infections with Cryptococcus neoformans in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1989;321:794-9.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 794-799
    • Chuck, L.1    Sande, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0029851668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system and analysis of predisposing factors, laboratory findings and outcome inpatients from South India with special reference to HIV infection
    • Khanna N, Chandramukhi A, Desai A, Ravi V. Cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system and analysis of predisposing factors, laboratory findings and outcome inpatients from South India with special reference to HIV infection. J Med Microbiol 1996;45:376-9.
    • (1996) J Med Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 376-379
    • Khanna, N.1    Chandramukhi, A.2    Desai, A.3    Ravi, V.4
  • 28
    • 0035451420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy
    • Pappas PG, Perfect JR, Cloud GA, Larsen RA, Pankey GA, Lancaster DJ, et al. Cryptococcosis in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients in the era of effective azole therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2001;33:690-9.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 690-699
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Perfect, J.R.2    Cloud, G.A.3    Larsen, R.A.4    Pankey, G.A.5    Lancaster, D.J.6
  • 30
    • 20444496056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal antigen test revisited: Significance for cryptococcal meningitis therapy monitoring in a tertiary Chinese hospital
    • Lu H, Zhou Y, Yin Y, Pan X. Cryptococcal antigen test revisited: significance for cryptococcal meningitis therapy monitoring in a tertiary Chinese hospital. J Clin Microbiol 2005;43:2989-90.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2989-2990
    • Lu, H.1    Zhou, Y.2    Yin, Y.3    Pan, X.4
  • 33
    • 0036176759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases (ASID) Mycoses Iterest Group. Cryptococcosis in Australasia and the treatment of cryptococcal and other fungal infections with liposomal amphotericin B
    • Chen SC; Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases (ASID) Mycoses Iterest Group. Cryptococcosis in Australasia and the treatment of cryptococcal and other fungal infections with liposomal amphotericin B. J Antimicrob Chemother 2002;49:57-61.
    • (2002) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.49 , pp. 57-61
    • Chen, S.C.1
  • 35
    • 4143144840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jenny-Avital ER, Abadi M. Immune reconstitution cryptococcosis after initiation of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:e128-33.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35
    • Jenny-Avital, E.R.1    Abadi, M.2
  • 36
    • 29444443752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Report of four cases in three patients and review of the literature
    • Skiest DJ, Hester LJ, Hardy RD. Cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Report of four cases in three patients and review of the literature. J Infect 2005;51:e289-97.
    • (2005) J Infect , vol.51
    • Skiest, D.J.1    Hester, L.J.2    Hardy, R.D.3
  • 37
    • 20444413034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral blindness after starting highly active antiretroviral treatment in a patient with HIV infection and cryptococcal meningitis
    • De Schacht C, Smets RM, Callens S, Colebunders R. Bilateral blindness after starting highly active antiretroviral treatment in a patient with HIV infection and cryptococcal meningitis. Acta Clin Belg 2005;60:10-2.
    • (2005) Acta Clin Belg , vol.60 , pp. 10-12
    • De Schacht, C.1    Smets, R.M.2    Callens, S.3    Colebunders, R.4
  • 38
    • 0016365710 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in cryptococcal meningitis: A study in 111 cases
    • Diamond RD, Bennett JE. Prognostic factors in cryptococcal meningitis: A study in 111 cases. Ann Intern Med 1974;80:176-81.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , pp. 176-181
    • Diamond, R.D.1    Bennett, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 0033956545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of increased intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis
    • Graybill JR, Sobel J, Saag M, van Der Horst C, Powderly W, Cloud G, et al. Diagnosis and management of increased intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30:47-54.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 47-54
    • Graybill, J.R.1    Sobel, J.2    Saag, M.3    van Der Horst, C.4    Powderly, W.5    Cloud, G.6
  • 42
    • 0020028873 scopus 로고
    • The varied computed tomographic appearance of intracranial cryptococcosis
    • Cornell SH, Jacoby CG. The varied computed tomographic appearance of intracranial cryptococcosis. Radiology 1982;143:703-7.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.143 , pp. 703-707
    • Cornell, S.H.1    Jacoby, C.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.