Thyroid-related orbitopathy: Concepts and management

Facial Plastic Surgery

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 168-173

  Della Rocca, Robert C ^a,b,c  

^a ST LUKE S ROOSEVELT HOSPITAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NEW YORK EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY   (United States)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Graves' orbitopathy; Thyroid eye disease; Thyroid related orbitopathy

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; STEROID;

DECOMPRESSION SURGERY; DRUG MEGADOSE; ENDOCRINE OPHTHALMOPATHY; EXOPHTHALMOS; EXTERNAL BEAM RADIOTHERAPY; EYELID RECONSTRUCTION; EYELID RETRACTION; GRAVES DISEASE; HUMAN; OPTIC NERVE DISEASE; PTOSIS; REVIEW; THYROID DISEASE; VISUAL IMPAIRMENT; ADIPOSE TISSUE; ARTICLE; EYE SURGERY; METHODOLOGY;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; BLEPHAROPLASTY; DECOMPRESSION, SURGICAL; GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY; HUMANS; OPHTHALMOLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; OPTIC NERVE DISEASES;

EID: 34948891616     PISSN: 07366825     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-984556     Document Type: Review

References (4)

1. Char DH, ed. Thyroid Eye Disease. 2nd ed. Woburn, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1990:155-178
2. Arthurs BP. Eyelid reaction in thyroid-associated orbitopathy. In: Della Rocca RC, Bedrossian EH, Arthurs BP, eds. Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery: Decision Making and Techniques. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002:99-110
3. Schaefer SD, Soliemanzadeh P, Della Rocca DA, et al. Endoscopic and transconjunctival orbital decompression for thyroid-related orbital apex compression. Laryngoscope 2003;113:508-513
4. Lemke BN, Shovlin JP. Thyroid eye disease eyelid retraction. In: Dortzback RD, ed. Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery. New York: Ravin Press; 1994:395-412