메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 441-454

Refining basal insulin therapy: What have we learned in the age of analogues?

Author keywords

Basal bolus therapy; Basal insulin; Insulin analogue; Insulin detemir; Insulin glargine; NPH insulin

Indexed keywords

GLIMEPIRIDE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; HUMAN INSULIN; INSULIN; INSULIN ASPART; INSULIN DERIVATIVE; INSULIN DETEMIR; INSULIN GLARGINE; INSULIN GLULISINE; INSULIN LISPRO; ISOPHANE INSULIN; METFORMIN; NATEGLINIDE; ORAL ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; PLACEBO;

EID: 34948861041     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: 15207560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.762     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (93)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 11844250564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin analogues
    • Hirsch IB. Insulin analogues. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 174-183.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 174-183
    • Hirsch, I.B.1
  • 2
    • 2542576404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower within-subject variability of insulin detemir in comparison to NPH insulin and insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes
    • Heise T, Nosek L, Ronn BB, et al. Lower within-subject variability of insulin detemir in comparison to NPH insulin and insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2004; 53: 1614-1620.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1614-1620
    • Heise, T.1    Nosek, L.2    Ronn, B.B.3
  • 3
    • 1542618210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia as a barrier to glucose control
    • Davis S, Alonso MD. Hypoglycaemia as a barrier to glucose control. J Diabetes Complicat 2004; 18: 60-68.
    • (2004) J Diabetes Complicat , vol.18 , pp. 60-68
    • Davis, S.1    Alonso, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0009766506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negotiating the barrier of hypoglycaemia in diabetes
    • Cryer PE, Childs BP. Negotiating the barrier of hypoglycaemia in diabetes. Diab Spec 2002; 15: 20-27.
    • (2002) Diab Spec , vol.15 , pp. 20-27
    • Cryer, P.E.1    Childs, B.P.2
  • 5
    • 0036597493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insulins in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
    • Lindholm A. New insulins in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 16: 475-492.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 475-492
    • Lindholm, A.1
  • 6
    • 0034609223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine
    • Bolli GB, Owens DR. Insulin glargine. Lancet 2000; 356(9228): 443-445.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , Issue.9228 , pp. 443-445
    • Bolli, G.B.1    Owens, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 4344701890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of protraction of insulin detemir, a long-acting, acylated analog of human insulin
    • Havelund S, Plum A, Ribel U, et al. The mechanism of protraction of insulin detemir, a long-acting, acylated analog of human insulin. Pharm Res 2004; 21: 1498-1504.
    • (2004) Pharm Res , vol.21 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Havelund, S.1    Plum, A.2    Ribel, U.3
  • 8
    • 6344267133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering predictability and protraction in a basal insulin analogue: The pharmacology of insulin detemir
    • Kurtzhals P. Engineering predictability and protraction in a basal insulin analogue: the pharmacology of insulin detemir. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28(Suppl. 2): S23-S28.
    • (2004) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kurtzhals, P.1
  • 9
    • 0034117810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo
    • Heinemann L, Linkeschova R, Rave K, et al. Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE901) in comparison with those of NPH insulin and placebo. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 644-649.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 644-649
    • Heinemann, L.1    Linkeschova, R.2    Rave, K.3
  • 10
    • 0141621192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analogue insulin glargine in comparison to NPH insulin in Japanese volunteers
    • Rave K, Nosek L, Heinemann L, et al. Time-action profile of the long-acting insulin analogue insulin glargine in comparison to NPH insulin in Japanese volunteers. Diabetes Metab 2003; 29: 430-431.
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29 , pp. 430-431
    • Rave, K.1    Nosek, L.2    Heinemann, L.3
  • 11
    • 0033661254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long-acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro
    • Lepore M, Pampanelli S, Fanelli C, et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of subcutaneous injection of long-acting human insulin analog glargine, NPH insulin, and ultralente human insulin and continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin lispro. Diabetes 2000; 49: 2142-2148.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 2142-2148
    • Lepore, M.1    Pampanelli, S.2    Fanelli, C.3
  • 12
    • 20944432717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, dose-response study investigating the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the long-acting insulin analog detemir
    • Plank J, Bodenlenz M, Sinner F, et al. A double-blind, randomized, dose-response study investigating the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of the long-acting insulin analog detemir. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 1107-1112.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Plank, J.1    Bodenlenz, M.2    Sinner, F.3
  • 13
    • 33947644300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin-bound basal insulin analogues (insulin detemir and NN344): Comparable time-action profiles but less variability than insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes
    • Klein O, Lynge J, Endahl L, et al. Albumin-bound basal insulin analogues (insulin detemir and NN344): comparable time-action profiles but less variability than insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 290-299.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 290-299
    • Klein, O.1    Lynge, J.2    Endahl, L.3
  • 14
    • 2442678007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin analogues (insulin detemir and insulin aspart) versus traditional human insulins (NPH insulin and regular human insulin) in basal-bolus therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Hermansen K, Fontaine P, Kukolja KK, et al. Insulin analogues (insulin detemir and insulin aspart) versus traditional human insulins (NPH insulin and regular human insulin) in basal-bolus therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2004; 47: 622-629.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 622-629
    • Hermansen, K.1    Fontaine, P.2    Kukolja, K.K.3
  • 15
    • 0038756813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized cross-over trial of insulin glargine plus lispro or NPH insulin plus regular human insulin in adolescents with type 1 diabetes on intensive insulin regimens
    • Murphy NP, Keane SM, Ong KK, et al. Randomized cross-over trial of insulin glargine plus lispro or NPH insulin plus regular human insulin in adolescents with type 1 diabetes on intensive insulin regimens. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 799-804.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 799-804
    • Murphy, N.P.1    Keane, S.M.2    Ong, K.K.3
  • 16
    • 33645054809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycaemic control with insulin glargine plus insulin lispro: A multicentre, randomized, cross-over trial in people with Type 1 diabetes
    • Ashwell SG, Amiel SA, Bilous RW, et al. Improved glycaemic control with insulin glargine plus insulin lispro: a multicentre, randomized, cross-over trial in people with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 285-292.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 285-292
    • Ashwell, S.G.1    Amiel, S.A.2    Bilous, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 8144228075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better long-term glycaemic control with the basal insulin glargine as compared with NPH in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus given meal-time lispro insulin
    • Porcellati F, Rossetti P, Pampanelli S, et al. Better long-term glycaemic control with the basal insulin glargine as compared with NPH in patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus given meal-time lispro insulin. Diabet Med 2004; 21: 1213-1220.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Porcellati, F.1    Rossetti, P.2    Pampanelli, S.3
  • 18
    • 33947695694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does insulin detemir have a role in reducing risk of insulin-associated weight gain?
    • Hermansen K, Davies M. Does insulin detemir have a role in reducing risk of insulin-associated weight gain? Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 209-217.
    • (2007) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.9 , pp. 209-217
    • Hermansen, K.1    Davies, M.2
  • 19
    • 23944448601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasiveness as a barrier to self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes
    • Wagner J, Malchoff C, Abbott G. Invasiveness as a barrier to self-monitoring of blood glucose in diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2005; 7: 612-619.
    • (2005) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 612-619
    • Wagner, J.1    Malchoff, C.2    Abbott, G.3
  • 20
    • 34247627840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glargine versus NPH insulin: Efficacy in comparison with insulin aspart in a basal bolus regimen in type 1 diabetes-The glargine and aspart study (GLASS) A randomised cross-over study
    • Chatterjee S, Jarvis-Kay J, Rengarajan T, Lawrence IG, McNally PG, Davies MJ. Glargine versus NPH insulin: Efficacy in comparison with insulin aspart in a basal bolus regimen in type 1 diabetes-The glargine and aspart study (GLASS) A randomised cross-over study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2007; 77: 215-222.
    • (2007) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.77 , pp. 215-222
    • Chatterjee, S.1    Jarvis-Kay, J.2    Rengarajan, T.3    Lawrence, I.G.4    McNally, P.G.5    Davies, M.J.6
  • 21
    • 21744451635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three multiple injection regimens for Type 1 diabetes: Morning plus dinner or bedtime administration of insulin detemir vs. morning plus bedtime NPH insulin
    • Pieber TR, Draeger E, Kristensen A, et al. Comparison of three multiple injection regimens for Type 1 diabetes: morning plus dinner or bedtime administration of insulin detemir vs. morning plus bedtime NPH insulin. Diabet Med 2005; 22: 850-857.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 850-857
    • Pieber, T.R.1    Draeger, E.2    Kristensen, A.3
  • 22
    • 0033766190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Raskin P, Klaff L, Bergenstal R, et al. A 16-week comparison of the novel insulin analog insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH human insulin used with insulin lispro in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1666-1671.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1666-1671
    • Raskin, P.1    Klaff, L.2    Bergenstal, R.3
  • 23
    • 0034033028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes
    • Ratner RE, Hirsch IB, Neifing JL, et al. Less hypoglycemia with insulin glargine in intensive insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes. U.S. Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 639-643.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 639-643
    • Ratner, R.E.1    Hirsch, I.B.2    Neifing, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0034827469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin
    • Rosenstock J, Schwartz SL, Clark CM Jr, et al. Basal insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: 28-week comparison of insulin glargine (HOE 901) and NPH insulin. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 631-636.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 631-636
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Schwartz, S.L.2    Clark Jr, C.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036013695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Study Group of Insulin Glargine. Comparative trial between insulin glargine and NPH insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Schober E, Schoenle E, Van Dyk J, et al., Pediatric Study Group of Insulin Glargine. Comparative trial between insulin glargine and NPH insulin in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2002; 15: 369-376.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.15 , pp. 369-376
    • Schober, E.1    Schoenle, E.2    Van Dyk, J.3
  • 26
    • 3242875183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once-daily insulin glargine compared with twice-daily NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Hershon KS, Blevins TC, May CA, Rosskamp R. Once-daily insulin glargine compared with twice-daily NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes. Endocr Pract 2004; 10: 10-17.
    • (2004) Endocr Pract , vol.10 , pp. 10-17
    • Hershon, K.S.1    Blevins, T.C.2    May, C.A.3    Rosskamp, R.4
  • 27
    • 27844549836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Insulin Glargine Study Group. A randomized multicentre trial of insulin glargine compared with NPH insulin in people with type 1 diabetes
    • Home PD, Rosskamp R, Forjanic-Klapproth J, et al., European Insulin Glargine Study Group. A randomized multicentre trial of insulin glargine compared with NPH insulin in people with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2005; 21: 545-553.
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.21 , pp. 545-553
    • Home, P.D.1    Rosskamp, R.2    Forjanic-Klapproth, J.3
  • 28
    • 0038587474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOE901/4007 Study Group. A randomized clinical trial comparing breakfast, dinner, or bedtime administration of insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Hamann A, Matthaei S, Rosak C, et al., HOE901/4007 Study Group. A randomized clinical trial comparing breakfast, dinner, or bedtime administration of insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 1738-1744.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1738-1744
    • Hamann, A.1    Matthaei, S.2    Rosak, C.3
  • 29
    • 33746538357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twice-daily compared with once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using meal-time insulin aspart
    • Ashwell SG, Gebbie J, Home PD. Twice-daily compared with once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using meal-time insulin aspart. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 879-886.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 879-886
    • Ashwell, S.G.1    Gebbie, J.2    Home, P.D.3
  • 30
    • 0842311525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of conversion from bedtime NPH insulin injection to once- or twice-daily injections of insulin glargine in type 1 diabetic patients using basal/bolus therapy
    • Albright ES, Desmond R, Bell DS. Efficacy of conversion from bedtime NPH insulin injection to once- or twice-daily injections of insulin glargine in type 1 diabetic patients using basal/bolus therapy. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 632-633.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 632-633
    • Albright, E.S.1    Desmond, R.2    Bell, D.S.3
  • 31
    • 4444307704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control without an increase in severe hypoglycemic episodes in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes receiving morning, evening, or split dose insulin glargine
    • Garg SK, Gottlieb PA, Hisatomi ME, et al. Improved glycemic control without an increase in severe hypoglycemic episodes in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes receiving morning, evening, or split dose insulin glargine. Diabetes Res Ciin Pract 2004; 66: 49-56.
    • (2004) Diabetes Res Ciin Pract , vol.66 , pp. 49-56
    • Garg, S.K.1    Gottlieb, P.A.2    Hisatomi, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 2942574527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of QD insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn on blood glucose control in patients with type I diabetes mellitus using a basal-bolus regimen
    • Russell-Jones D, Simpson R, Hylleberg B, et al. Effects of QD insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn on blood glucose control in patients with type I diabetes mellitus using a basal-bolus regimen. Clin Ther 2004; 26: 724-736.
    • (2004) Clin Ther , vol.26 , pp. 724-736
    • Russell-Jones, D.1    Simpson, R.2    Hylleberg, B.3
  • 33
    • 28144459705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin detemir plus insulin aspart is associated with less risk of major as well as nocturnal hypoglycaemia than insulin glargine plus insulin aspart at comparable levels of glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes
    • Pieber T, Treichel HC, Robertson L, Mordhorst L, Gall MA. Insulin detemir plus insulin aspart is associated with less risk of major as well as nocturnal hypoglycaemia than insulin glargine plus insulin aspart at comparable levels of glycaemic control in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia 2005; 48(Suppl. 1): A92.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Pieber, T.1    Treichel, H.C.2    Robertson, L.3    Mordhorst, L.4    Gall, M.A.5
  • 34
    • 18144419604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized Basal-bolus insulin regimens in type 1 diabetes: Insulin glulisine versus regular human insulin in combination with Basal insulin glargine
    • Garg SK, Rosenstock J, Ways K. Optimized Basal-bolus insulin regimens in type 1 diabetes: insulin glulisine versus regular human insulin in combination with Basal insulin glargine. Endocr Pract 2005; 11: 11-17.
    • (2005) Endocr Pract , vol.11 , pp. 11-17
    • Garg, S.K.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Ways, K.3
  • 35
    • 0033867021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HOE 901/3002 Study Group. Less nocturnal hypoglycaemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Dressler A, Ziemen M, The HOE 901/3002 Study Group. Less nocturnal hypoglycaemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 1130-1136.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Dressler, A.2    Ziemen, M.3
  • 36
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • on behalf of the Insulin Glargine 4002 Study Investigators. The treat-to-target trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J, on behalf of the Insulin Glargine 4002 Study Investigators. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 3080-3086.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 37
    • 0038131919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4001 Study Group. Glimepiride combined with morning insulin glargine, bedtime neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin, or bedtime insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes. A randomized, controlled trial
    • Fritsche A, Schweitzer MA, Haring HU, 4001 Study Group. Glimepiride combined with morning insulin glargine, bedtime neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin, or bedtime insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138: 952-959.
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.138 , pp. 952-959
    • Fritsche, A.1    Schweitzer, M.A.2    Haring, H.U.3
  • 38
    • 0038292180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year, randomised, multicentre trial comparing insulin glargine with NPH insulin in combination with oral agents in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • for the 3002 Study Group
    • Massi Benedetti M, Humburg E, Dressler A, et al., for the 3002 Study Group. A one-year, randomised, multicentre trial comparing insulin glargine with NPH insulin in combination with oral agents in patients with type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2003; 35: 189-196.
    • (2003) Horm Metab Res , vol.35 , pp. 189-196
    • Massi Benedetti, M.1    Humburg, E.2    Dressler, A.3
  • 39
    • 33646254423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOE901/4009 Study Group. Once-daily insulin glargine administration in the morning compared to bedtime in combination with morning glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes: An assessment of treatment flexibility
    • Standl E, Maxeiner S, Raptis S, HOE901/4009 Study Group. Once-daily insulin glargine administration in the morning compared to bedtime in combination with morning glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes: an assessment of treatment flexibility. Horm Metab Res 2006; 38: 172-177.
    • (2006) Horm Metab Res , vol.38 , pp. 172-177
    • Standl, E.1    Maxeiner, S.2    Raptis, S.3
  • 40
    • 33644873468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Team. Impact of active versus usual algorithmic titration of basal insulin and point-of-care versus laboratory measurement of HbA1c on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: The Glycemic Optimization with Algorithms and Labs at Point of Care (GOAL A1C) trial
    • Kennedy L, Herman WH, Strange P, Harris A, GOAL AIC Team. Impact of active versus usual algorithmic titration of basal insulin and point-of-care versus laboratory measurement of HbA1c on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Glycemic Optimization with Algorithms and Labs at Point of Care (GOAL A1C) trial. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 1-8.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1-8
    • Kennedy, L.1    Herman, W.H.2    Strange, P.3    Harris, A.4    GOAL, A.I.C.5
  • 41
    • 33845236398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of once-daily insulin detemir with NPH insulin added to a regimen of oral antidiabetic drugs in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
    • Philis-Tsimikas A, Charpentier G, Clauson P, et al. Comparison of once-daily insulin detemir with NPH insulin added to a regimen of oral antidiabetic drugs in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther 2006; 28: 1569-1581.
    • (2006) Clin Ther , vol.28 , pp. 1569-1581
    • Philis-Tsimikas, A.1    Charpentier, G.2    Clauson, P.3
  • 42
    • 33746391488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes
    • Hermansen K, Davies M, Derezinski T, et al. A 26-week, randomized, parallel, treat-to-target trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin as add-on therapy to oral glucose-lowering drugs in insulin-naive people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2006; 29: 1269-1274.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Hermansen, K.1    Davies, M.2    Derezinski, T.3
  • 43
    • 0025331114 scopus 로고
    • Evening insulin strategy
    • Riddle MC. Evening insulin strategy. Diabetes Care 1990; 13: 676-686.
    • (1990) Diabetes Care , vol.13 , pp. 676-686
    • Riddle, M.C.1
  • 44
    • 0042166232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fasting and postprandial plasma glucose increments to the overall diurnal hyperglycemia of type 2 diabetic patients: Variations with increasing levels of HbA(1c)
    • Monnier L, Lapinski H, Colette C. Contributions of fasting and postprandial plasma glucose increments to the overall diurnal hyperglycemia of type 2 diabetic patients: variations with increasing levels of HbA(1c). Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 881-885.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 881-885
    • Monnier, L.1    Lapinski, H.2    Colette, C.3
  • 45
    • 33646569958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fasting and postprandial glucose to hemoglobin A1c
    • Monnier L, Colette C, Monnier L, Colette C. Contributions of fasting and postprandial glucose to hemoglobin A1c. Endocr Pract 2006; 12(Suppl. 1): 42-46.
    • (2006) Endocr Pract , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 42-46
    • Monnier, L.1    Colette, C.2    Monnier, L.3    Colette, C.4
  • 46
    • 33244479164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine or NPH combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes: The LANMET study
    • Yki-Jarvinen H, Kauppinen-Makelin R, Tiikkainen M, et al. Insulin glargine or NPH combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes: the LANMET study. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 442-451.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 442-451
    • Yki-Jarvinen, H.1    Kauppinen-Makelin, R.2    Tiikkainen, M.3
  • 47
    • 33947378841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin glargine in combination with nateglinide in people with Type 2 diabetes: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Dashora UK, Sibal L, Ashwell SG, Home PD. Insulin glargine in combination with nateglinide in people with Type 2 diabetes: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Diabet Med 2007; 24: 344-349.
    • (2007) Diabet Med , vol.24 , pp. 344-349
    • Dashora, U.K.1    Sibal, L.2    Ashwell, S.G.3    Home, P.D.4
  • 48
    • 33645058907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of injection of once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using insulin lispro at meal-times
    • Ashwell SG, Gebbie J, Home PD. Optimal timing of injection of once-daily insulin glargine in people with Type 1 diabetes using insulin lispro at meal-times. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 46-52.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 46-52
    • Ashwell, S.G.1    Gebbie, J.2    Home, P.D.3
  • 49
    • 24744442762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glargine is superior to neutral protamine Hagedorn for improving glycated haemoglobin and fasting blood glucose levels during intensive insulin therapy
    • Fulcher GR, Gilbert RE, Yue DK. Glargine is superior to neutral protamine Hagedorn for improving glycated haemoglobin and fasting blood glucose levels during intensive insulin therapy. Intern Med J 2005; 35: 536-542.
    • (2005) Intern Med J , vol.35 , pp. 536-542
    • Fulcher, G.R.1    Gilbert, R.E.2    Yue, D.K.3
  • 50
    • 6044261447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12-month efficacy and safety of insulin detemir and NPH insulin in basal-bolus therapy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes
    • Standl E, Lang H, Roberts A. The 12-month efficacy and safety of insulin detemir and NPH insulin in basal-bolus therapy for the treatment of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther 2004; 6: 579-588.
    • (2004) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.6 , pp. 579-588
    • Standl, E.1    Lang, H.2    Roberts, A.3
  • 51
    • 33748555885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin detemir lowers the risk of hypoglycaemia and provides more consistent plasma glucose levels compared with NPH insulin in Type 1 diabetes
    • Kolendorf K, Ross GP, Pavlic-Renar I, et al. Insulin detemir lowers the risk of hypoglycaemia and provides more consistent plasma glucose levels compared with NPH insulin in Type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 729-735.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 729-735
    • Kolendorf, K.1    Ross, G.P.2    Pavlic-Renar, I.3
  • 52
    • 12744274867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin detemir used in basal-bolus therapy in people with type 1 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia and less weight gain over 12 months in comparison to NPH insulin
    • De Leeuw I, Vague P, Selam JL, et al. Insulin detemir used in basal-bolus therapy in people with type 1 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of nocturnal hypoglycaemia and less weight gain over 12 months in comparison to NPH insulin. Diabetes Obes Metab 2005; 7: 73-82.
    • (2005) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.7 , pp. 73-82
    • De Leeuw, I.1    Vague, P.2    Selam, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0038418746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin detemir is associated with more predictable glycemic control and reduced risk of hypoglycemia than NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on a basal-bolus regimen with premeal insulin aspart
    • Vague P, Selam JL, Skeie S, et al. Insulin detemir is associated with more predictable glycemic control and reduced risk of hypoglycemia than NPH insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes on a basal-bolus regimen with premeal insulin aspart. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 590-596.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 590-596
    • Vague, P.1    Selam, J.L.2    Skeie, S.3
  • 54
    • 2342621441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study to Evaluate the Administration of Detemir Insulin Efficacy, Safety and Suitability (STEADINESS) Study Group. Insulin detemir offers improved glycemic control compared with NPH insulin in people with type 1 diabetes: A randomized clinical trial
    • Home P, Bartley P, Russell-Jones D, et al., Study to Evaluate the Administration of Detemir Insulin Efficacy, Safety and Suitability (STEADINESS) Study Group. Insulin detemir offers improved glycemic control compared with NPH insulin in people with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1081-1087.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Home, P.1    Bartley, P.2    Russell-Jones, D.3
  • 55
    • 8744299465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bedtime insulin glargine with bedtime neutral protamine hagedorn insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes: Subgroup analysis of patients taking once-daily insulin in a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study
    • Fonseca V, Bell DS, Berger S, et al. A comparison of bedtime insulin glargine with bedtime neutral protamine hagedorn insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes: subgroup analysis of patients taking once-daily insulin in a multicenter, randomized, parallel group study. Am J Med Sci 2004; 328: 274-280.
    • (2004) Am J Med Sci , vol.328 , pp. 274-280
    • Fonseca, V.1    Bell, D.S.2    Berger, S.3
  • 56
    • 12744274870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower within-subject variability of fasting blood glucose and reduced weight gain with insulin detemir compared to NPH insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Haak T, Tiengo A, Draeger E, et al. Lower within-subject variability of fasting blood glucose and reduced weight gain with insulin detemir compared to NPH insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab 2005; 7: 56-64.
    • (2005) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.7 , pp. 56-64
    • Haak, T.1    Tiengo, A.2    Draeger, E.3
  • 57
    • 6944244979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raslova K, Bogoev M, Raz I, et al. Insulin detemir and insulin aspart: a promising basal-bolus regimen for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2004; 66: 193-201, Erratum Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006; 72: 112.
    • Raslova K, Bogoev M, Raz I, et al. Insulin detemir and insulin aspart: a promising basal-bolus regimen for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2004; 66: 193-201, Erratum Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006; 72: 112.
  • 58
    • 33646414185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOE 901/4013 LA Study Group. Therapy in type 2 diabetes: Insulin glargine vs. NPH insulin both in combination with glimepiride
    • Eliaschewitz FG, Calvo C, Valbuena H, et al., HOE 901/4013 LA Study Group. Therapy in type 2 diabetes: insulin glargine vs. NPH insulin both in combination with glimepiride. Arch Med Res 2006; 37: 495-501.
    • (2006) Arch Med Res , vol.37 , pp. 495-501
    • Eliaschewitz, F.G.1    Calvo, C.2    Valbuena, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.