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Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 466-472

Salicylic acid in plant defence-the players and protagonists

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SALICYLIC ACID; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 34948859039     PISSN: 13695266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2007.08.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (637)

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    • ••] represent landmark papers that demonstrate that JA, like auxin, signalling appears to be mediated through the rapid degradation of a class of repressor proteins termed JAZ (jasmonate ZIM-domain) proteins. JAZ proteins bind to the COI1 F-box protein, a component of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that is involved in ubiquitination of specific proteins that are subsequently degraded by the 26S proteasome. JAZ proteins appear to repress transcription of jasmonate responsive genes. JAZ transcripts are themselves JA inducible, thus can attenuate JA signalling. Critically Chini et al. demonstrated a negative feedback regulatory loop between the JA responsive MYC2 transcription factor and JAZ3. These studies provide a foundation to examine the mechanistic basis of JA-SA antagonism.
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    • The authors show that a major target for effectors secreted by Pseudomonas syringae is the abscisic acid (ABA)-signalling pathway. A number of genes integral to ABA signalling and biosynthesis were upregulated following P. syringae infection, including the ABA insensitive 1 (ABI1) gene, which encodes a protein phosphatase 2C. Modification of PP2C expression, resulting in ABA insensitivity or hypersensitivity led to reduced or enhanced bacterial growth, respectively. Furthermore, levels of ABA were found to increase during bacterial infection. Intriguingly expression of the bacterial effector protein AvrPtoB modulated ABA signalling in Arabidopsis. Collectively, with [40], these important data suggest that ABA pathways may be manipulated to suppress SA defences.
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    • •] this study begins to define a SA-signalling cascade. Arabidopsis MAP kinase 4 (MPK4) is a nodal kinase acting as a positive and negative regulator of SA and JA responses, respectively. A combination of forward and reverse genetics identified the MAP kinase kinase kinase, MEKK1, the MAP kinase kinase MKK1 and MAPK4 in a signalling complex reporting activation of basal defence and recruitment of SA defence pathways. In addition to genetically positioning the key defence regulators PAD4 and EDS1 downstream of MAPK4, a key target of MPK4, designated MKS1, was shown to be required for SA-dependent resistance in the mpk4 mutant but not to impact JA signalling. MSK1 interacts with the WRKY transcription factors WRKY25 and WRKY33, which are both required for SA-dependent defence gene expression.
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.