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1
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27144462265
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(a) Riu-Aumatell, M.; Peztamames, E. L.; Buxaderas, S. Jr. J Agric Food Chem. 2005, 53, 7837.
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(2005)
J Agric Food Chem
, vol.53
, pp. 7837
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Riu-Aumatell, M.1
Peztamames, E.L.2
Buxaderas Jr., S.3
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2
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29344448015
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(b) Ito, N.; Wada, S.; Yamamoto, Y.; Takagaki, H.; Nakamura, H. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2005, 69, 2416.
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(2005)
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem
, vol.69
, pp. 2416
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Ito, N.1
Wada, S.2
Yamamoto, Y.3
Takagaki, H.4
Nakamura, H.5
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3
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23744458308
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and the references cited therein
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Fukuhara, K.; Li, X.-X.; Okamura, M.; Nakahara, K.; Hayata, Y. J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci. 2005, 74, 300; and the references cited therein.
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(2005)
J. Jpn. Soc. Hort. Sci
, vol.74
, pp. 300
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Fukuhara, K.1
Li, X.-X.2
Okamura, M.3
Nakahara, K.4
Hayata, Y.5
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6
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0842305159
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(b) Nemoto, H.; Tsutsumi, H.; Yuzawa, S.; Peng, X.; Zhong, W.; Xie, J.; Miyoshi, N.; Suzuki, I.; Shibuya, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 1667.
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(2004)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.45
, pp. 1667
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Nemoto, H.1
Tsutsumi, H.2
Yuzawa, S.3
Peng, X.4
Zhong, W.5
Xie, J.6
Miyoshi, N.7
Suzuki, I.8
Shibuya, M.9
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7
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25444507956
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(c) Zhong, W.; Xie, J.; Peng, X.; Kawamura, T.; Nemoto, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 7451.
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(2005)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.46
, pp. 7451
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Zhong, W.1
Xie, J.2
Peng, X.3
Kawamura, T.4
Nemoto, H.5
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9
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29744448962
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(e) Nemoto, H.; Peng, X.; Zhong, W.; Xie, J.; Kawamura, T.; Nishida, M. Synlett 2005, 3103.
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(2005)
Synlett
, pp. 3103
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Nemoto, H.1
Peng, X.2
Zhong, W.3
Xie, J.4
Kawamura, T.5
Nishida, M.6
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10
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34948849469
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PCT Int. Appl, WO 2005080300
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(f) Nemoto, H. PCT Int. Appl., WO 2005080300, 2005.
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(2005)
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Nemoto, H.1
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12
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0001583752
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Blanco, L.; Guibé-jampel, E.; Rousseau, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 28, 1915.
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(1988)
Tetrahedron Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 1915
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Blanco, L.1
Guibé-jampel, E.2
Rousseau, G.3
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13
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34948898269
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The synthetic route shown in Scheme 1 was also applicable to all the lactones 1 (n = 3-6).
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The synthetic route shown in Scheme 1 was also applicable to all the lactones 1 (n = 3-6).
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14
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34948884289
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The ΔRf value between the isopropyl esters 5a and 5b was as large as those between the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters. Thus, the high efficiency of chiral resolution of 3 is not due to the isopropyl ester moiety. Incidentally, the chemical yield of 3 from lactone 2 (85, was much higher than the chemical yields of the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters <8, probably because reversible reaction from 3 to 2 is much slower than those from the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters to 2. This is the reason for the choice of the isopropyl ester
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f value between the isopropyl esters 5a and 5b was as large as those between the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters. Thus, the high efficiency of chiral resolution of 3 is not due to the isopropyl ester moiety. Incidentally, the chemical yield of 3 from lactone 2 (85%) was much higher than the chemical yields of the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters (<8%), probably because reversible reaction from 3 to 2 is much slower than those from the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters to 2. This is the reason for the choice of the isopropyl ester.
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15
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33846580931
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A technology employing a flow-system simulated moving bed (SMB) column has been applied for the industrial-scale reaction. For an example of recent papers about SMB, see: Paredes, G.; Mazzotti, M. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1142, 56.
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A technology employing a flow-system simulated moving bed (SMB) column has been applied for the industrial-scale reaction. For an example of recent papers about SMB, see: Paredes, G.; Mazzotti, M. J. Chromatogr. A 2007, 1142, 56.
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16
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34948827190
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254).
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254).
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17
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34948859204
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Although preparations of ca. 30 kg of (R, and (S)-2 were also carried out in similar manner, it was not a simple batch procedure. Thus, the procedure for a ca. 1-kg scale is described. After isolation and purification, optical rotations of the two enantiomers were measured under new conditions, R)-2: [α]D40 +46.9° (c, 1.00, heptane, S)-2: [α]D 40 -46.4° c, 1.00, heptane
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40 -46.4° (c = 1.00, heptane).
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18
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12044252883
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Costa, A. L.; Piazza, M. G.; Tagliavini, E.; Trombini, C.; Umani-Ronchi, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7001.
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(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.115
, pp. 7001
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Costa, A.L.1
Piazza, M.G.2
Tagliavini, E.3
Trombini, C.4
Umani-Ronchi, A.5
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20
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34948846834
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8a: a colorless oil; [α]D20 -36.0° (c, 2.765, CHCl3, FTIR: 3074, 2927, 1639, 1434 cm -1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 5.76-5.91 (m, 2 H, 5.00-5.07 (m, 4 H, 3.75-3.84 (m, 3 H, 2.16-2.28 (m, 3 H, 2.04-2.09 (m, 2 H, 1.93 (ddd, J, 5.2, 6.8, 12.0 Hz, 1 H, 1.68 (dt, J, 7.6, 12.0 Hz, 1 H, 1.48-1.62 (m, 8 H, 1.24-1.31 (m, 9 H, 0.88 (t, J, 7.2 Hz, 3 H, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 136.9 (CH, 135.7 (CH, 117.6 (CH2, 116.5 (C, 73.2 (CH, 65.9 (CH2, 54.6 (C, 40.6 (CH2, 39.8 (CH2, 38.4 (CH2, 36.5 (CH2, 35.6 (CH2, 35.3 (CH 2, 31.9 (CH2, 29.9 (CH2, 29.4 (CH 2, 25.1 (CH2, 22.8 (CH2, 21.6 (CH 2, 14.2 (CH3, EI-MS: m/z, 321 [M, 1, HRMS EI
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2: 320.2715; found: 320.2691.
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21
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34948816891
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S)-9: [α]D20 -10.8° (c, 1.56, CHCl3, FTIR: 3076, 2928, 2857, 1640, 1460 cm -1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 5.77-5.87 (m, 1 H, 5.00-5.05 (m, 2 H, 3.65-3.71 (m, 1 H, 2.18-2.23 (m, 2 H, 1.29-1.41 (m, 15 H, 0.89 (s, 9 H, 0.05 (s, 6 H, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ =135.5 (CH, 116.5 (CH2, 72.1 (CH, 42.0 (CH2, 36.9 (CH2, 31.9 (CH2, 29.8 (CH 2, 29.4 (CH2, 26.0 (CH2, 25.4 (CH 2, 22.7 (CH2, 18.3 (C, 14.2 (Me, 4.2 (Me, 4.4 (Me, EI-MS: m/z, 285 [M, I, HRMS (EI, m/z calcd for C17H36OSi: 284.2535; found: 284.2543, R, 9: [α]D20 +10.1° (c, 1.64, CHCl3, FTIR: 3076, 2930, 1642, 1462 cm-1. 1H NMR 400 MHz, CD
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36OSi: 284.2535; found: 284.2529.
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22
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34948892318
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S)-10: colorless oil; [α]D20, 2.4° (c, 1.56, CHCl3, FTIR: 3054, 2928, 2856, 2719, 1727, 1470 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 9.82 (s, 1 H, 4.15-4.20 (m, 1 H, 2.51-2.52 (m, 2 H, 1.51-1.53 (m, 2 H, 1.20-1.37(m, 10 H, 0.88 (s, 12 H, 0.08 (s, 3 H, 0.06 (s, 3 H, 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 202.3 (CH, 68.3 (CH, 50.9 (CH2, 37.9 (CH2, 31.8 (CH2, 29.6 (CH2, 29.3 (CH2, 25.8 (3 x Me, 25.2 (CH2, 22.7 (CH2, 18.1 (C, 14.2 (Me, 4.3 (Me, 4.6 (Me, EI-MS: m/z, 286 [M, HRMS (EI, m/z calcd for C 16H34O2Si: 286.2328; found: 286.2321, R)-10: [α]D20 -2.2° c, 2.42, CHCl3, FTIR: 3054, 2930, 2720, 1728, 1585, 1470 cm -1. 1
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2Si: 286.2328; found: 286.2325.
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24
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34948856651
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It is well known that compounds bearing a hydroxyl group at an asymmetric allylic or benzylic position can be separated more efficiently than saturated aliphatic alcohols when using most of the other chiral resolving agents. CPF has a similar tendency as described above. However, our investigations have shown that the separation efficiency of CPF is much greater than that of other agents. Chiral resolution of both 3 and 7 was successful and efficient, and we know no other reason for this high efficiency
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It is well known that compounds bearing a hydroxyl group at an asymmetric allylic or benzylic position can be separated more efficiently than saturated aliphatic alcohols when using most of the other chiral resolving agents. CPF has a similar tendency as described above. However, our investigations have shown that the separation efficiency of CPF is much greater than that of other agents. Chiral resolution of both 3 and 7 was successful and efficient, and we know no other reason for this high efficiency.
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