Association among items from the self-report version of the hamilton depression scale (carroll rating scale) and respondents' sex

Psychological Reports

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 291-301

  Luiza Camozzato, A N A ^a   Mabia Hidalgo, P A Z ^a   Souza, Sônia ^a   Chaves, Márcia L F ^a,b  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO GRANDE   (Brazil)

^b HOSPITAL DE CLÍNICAS DE PORTO ALEGRE   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRE; SEX RATIO;

ADULT; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PREVALENCE; QUESTIONNAIRES; SEX DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 34948826490     PISSN: 00332941     EISSN: 1558691X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2466/PR0.101.1.291-301     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. BEBBINGTON, P., HURRY, J., TENNANT, G. STURT, E., & WING, J. K. (1981) Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychological Medicine, 1, 561-579.
2. BOGNER, H. R., & GALLO, J. J. (2004) Are higher rates of depression in women accounted for by differential symptom reporting? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 126-132.
3. CARROLL, B. J., FEINBERG, M., SMOUSE, P. E., RAWSON, S. G., & GREDEN, J. F. (1981) The Carroll Rating Scale for Depression. I. Development, reliability and validation. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 138, 194-200.
4. CYRANOWSKI, J. M., FRANK, E., YOUNG, E., & SHEAR, M. K. (2000) Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression: a theoretical model. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 21-27.
5. ERNST, C., & ANGST, J. (1992) The Zurich study: sex differences in depression-evidence from longitudinal epidemiological data. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 241, 222-230.
6. FEIJO, R. B., SAUERESSIG, M., SALAZAR, G. & CHAVES, M. L. (1997) Mental health screening by self-report questionnaire among community adolescents in southern Brazil. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of The Society for Adolescent Medicine, 20, 232-237.
7. GILLIGAN, C. (1982) In a different voice: psychological theory and woman's development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univer. Press.
8. GORENSTEIN, C., POMPEIA, S., & ANDRADE, L. (1995) Scores of Brazilian university students on the Beck Depression and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventories. Psychological Reports, 11, 635-641.
9. HALBREICH, U., & KAHN, L. S. (2001) Role of estrogen in the aetiology and treatment of mood disorders. CNS Drugs, 15, 797-817.
10. HAMMEN, C. L., & PADESKY, C. A. (1977) Sex differences in the expression of depressive responses on the Beck Depression Inventory. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 609-614.
11. HANKIN, B. L., & ABRAMSON, L. Y. (2001) Development of gender differences in depression: an elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 773-796.
12. HARDING, T. W., CLIMENT, C. E., DIOP, M., GIEL, R., IBRAHIM, H. H., MURTHY, R. S., SULEIMAN, M. A., & WIG, N. N. (1983) The WHO collaborative study on strategies for extending mental health care: II. The development of new research methods. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1474-1480.
13. HENDRIE, H. G. CLAIR, D. K., BRITTAIN, H. M., & FADUL, P. E. (1990) A study of anxiety/depressive symptoms of medical students, house staff, and their spouses/partners. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 204-207.
14. HODIAMONT, P., PEER, N., & SYBEN, N. (1987) Epidemiology aspects of psychiatric disorder in a Dutch health area, Psychological Medicine, 17, 495-505.
15. HORSFALL, J. (2001) Gender and mental illness: an Australian overview. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 22, 421-438.
16. ACOPONI, E., & MARI, J. J. (1989) Reliability and factor structure of the Portuguese version of Self-reporting Questionnaire, The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 35, 213-222.
17. KENDLER, K. S., & PRESCOTT, C. A. (1999) A population-based twin study of lifetime major depression in men and women. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 39-44.
18. KENDLER, K. S., THORNTON, L. M., & PRESCOTT, C. A. (2001) Gender differences in the rates of exposure to stressful life events and sensitivity to their depressogenic effects. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 587-593.
19. KESSLER, R. C., MCGONAGLE, K. A., ZHAO, S., NELSON, C. B., HUGHES, M., ESHLEMAN, S., WITTCHEN, H. U., & KENDLER, K. S. (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSMIII-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8-19.
20. KESSLER, R. C., & WETHINGTON, E. (1991) The reliability of life events report in a community survey. Psychological Medicine, 21, 723-738.
21. KNAPP, P. H., LEVY, E. M., GIORGI, R. G., BLACK, P. H., FOX, B. H., & HEEREN, T. C. (1992) Short-term immunological effects of induced emotion. Psychosomatic Medicine, 54, 133-148.
22. KROENKE, K., & SPITZER, R. L. (1998) Gender differences in the reporting of physical and somatoform symptoms. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60, 150-155.
23. KUEHNER, C. (2003) Gender differences in unipolar depression: an update of epidemiological findings and possible explanations. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108, 163-174.
24. LINN, R. T., ALLEN, K., & WILLER, B. S. (1994) Affective symptoms in the chronic stage of traumatic brain injury: a study of married couples. Brain Injury, 8, 135-147.
25. LOAYZA, H. M. P., PONTE, T. S., CARVALHO, C. G., PEDROTTI, M. R., NUNES, P. V. SOUZA, C. M., ZANETTE, C. B., VOLTOLINI, S., & CHAVES, M. L. (2001) Association between mental health screening by self-report questionnaire and insomnia in medical students. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 59, 180-185.
26. LOMBARDO, W. K., CRETSER, G. A., LOMBARDO, B., & MATHIS, S. L. (1983) For crying out loud: there is a sex difference, Sex Roles, 9, 987-995.
27. MACIEJESKI, P. K., PRIGERSON, H. G., & MAZURE, C. M. (2001) Sex differences in event-related risk for major depression. Psychological Medicine, 31, 593-604.
28. MARI, J. J., & WILLIAMS, P. (1986) A validity study of a psychiatric screening questionnaire (SRQ-20) in primary care in the city of São Paulo. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 148, 23-26.
29. MIROWSKY, J., & Ross, C. E. (1995) Sex differences in distress: real or artifact? American Sociological Review, 60, 449-468.
30. MOLLER-LEIMKUHLER, A. M. (2002) Barriers to help-seeking by men: a review of sociocultural and clinical literature with particular reference to depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 71, 1-9.
31. NEWMANN, J. P. (1987) Gender differences and the vulnerability to depression. The Social Service Review, 9, 447-468.
32. NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S. (1987) Sex differences in unipolar depression: evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 259-282.
33. NOLEN-HOEKSEMA, S., & GIRGUS, J. S. (1994) The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 424-443.
34. OLSSON, G., & VON KNORRING, A. L. (1997) Beck's Depression Inventory as a screening instrument for adolescent depression in Sweden: gender differences. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 95, 277-282.
35. PICCINELLI, M., & WILKINSON, G. (2000) Gender differences in depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 177, 486-492.
36. SALOKANGAS, R. K. R., VAAHTERA, K., PACRIEV, S., SOHLMAN, B., & LEKTINEN, V. (2002) Gender differences in depressive symptoms: an artefact caused by measurement instruments? Journal of Affective Disorders, 68, 215-220.
37. WEISSMAN, M. M., & KLERMAN, G. L. (1977) Sex differences and the epidemiology of depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 98-111.
38. WILHELM, K., & PARKER, G. (1993) Sex differences in depressiogenic risk factors and coping strategies in a socially homogeneous group. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 88, 205-211.
39. WILHELM, K., & PARKER, G. (1994) Sex differences in lifetime depression rate: fact or artefact? Psychological Medicine, 24, 97-111.
40. WILHELM, K., PARKER, G., & DEWHURST, J. (1998) Examining sex differences in the impact of anticipated and actual life events. Journal of Affective Disorders, 48, 37-45.
41. WILLIAMS, D. G., & MORRIS, G. H. (1996) Crying, weeping or tearfulness in British and Israeli adults, British Journal of Psychology, 87, 479-505.