메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 161-168

Socioeconomic status and overweight/obesity in an adult Chinese population in Singapore

Author keywords

Body mass index; Chinese; Obesity; Overweight; Prevalence; Singapore; Socioeconomic factors

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CHINA; DEMOGRAPHY; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; SINGAPORE; SMOKING; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 34848928722     PISSN: 09175040     EISSN: 13499092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2188/jea.17.161     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (49)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0036114198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China, and Russia
    • Wang Y, Monteiro C, Popkin BM. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China, and Russia. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75: 971-7.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 971-977
    • Wang, Y.1    Monteiro, C.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 2
    • 0024633727 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature
    • Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol.Bull 1989; 105: 260-75.
    • (1989) Psychol.Bull , vol.105 , pp. 260-275
    • Sobal, J.1    Stunkard, A.J.2
  • 3
    • 14644392893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and weight change in adults: A review
    • Ball K, Crawford D. Socioeconomic status and weight change in adults: a review. Soc Sci Med 2005; 60: 1987-2010.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 1987-2010
    • Ball, K.1    Crawford, D.2
  • 5
    • 0033931880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational level, relative body weight, and changes in their association over 10 years: An international perspective from the WHO MONICA Project
    • Molarius A, Seidell JC, Sans S, Tuomilehto J, Kuulasmaa K. Educational level, relative body weight, and changes in their association over 10 years: an international perspective from the WHO MONICA Project. Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 1260-8.
    • (2000) Am J Public Health , vol.90 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Molarius, A.1    Seidell, J.C.2    Sans, S.3    Tuomilehto, J.4    Kuulasmaa, K.5
  • 6
    • 11244283475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: A review
    • Monteiro CA, Moura EC, Conde WL, Popkin BM. Socioeconomic status and obesity in adult populations of developing countries: a review. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82: 940-6.
    • (2004) Bull World Health Organ , vol.82 , pp. 940-946
    • Monteiro, C.A.1    Moura, E.C.2    Conde, W.L.3    Popkin, B.M.4
  • 7
    • 0031887258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of socioeconomic status, ethnicity and lifestyle on body mass index in a longitudinal study
    • Sundquist J, Johansson SE. The influence of socioeconomic status, ethnicity and lifestyle on body mass index in a longitudinal study. Int. J Epidemiol 1998; 27: 57-63.
    • (1998) Int. J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 57-63
    • Sundquist, J.1    Johansson, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 16644399566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the association between obesity and socioeconomic status in U.S. adults: 1971 to 2000
    • Zhang Q, Wang Y. Trends in the association between obesity and socioeconomic status in U.S. adults: 1971 to 2000. Obes.Res 2004; 12: 1622-32.
    • (2004) Obes.Res , vol.12 , pp. 1622-1632
    • Zhang, Q.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 9
    • 0027500751 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and socioeconomic status-a complex relation
    • Stunkard AJ, Sorensen TI. Obesity and socioeconomic status-a complex relation. N Engl J Med 1993 ; 329: 1036-7.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1036-1037
    • Stunkard, A.J.1    Sorensen, T.I.2
  • 10
    • 0027126127 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body mass index and socioeconomic status in New Zealand: Ethnic and occupational factors
    • Dryson E, Metcalf P, Baker J, Scragg R. The relationship between body mass index and socioeconomic status in New Zealand: ethnic and occupational factors. N Z Med J 1992; 105: 233-5.
    • (1992) N Z Med J , vol.105 , pp. 233-235
    • Dryson, E.1    Metcalf, P.2    Baker, J.3    Scragg, R.4
  • 11
    • 0035158270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: The epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status
    • Wang Y. Cross-national comparison of childhood obesity: the epidemic and the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic status. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30: 1129-36.
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 13
    • 33749425517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of socioeconomic factors on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the context of economic development in the Samoan archipelago
    • Ezeamama AE, Viali S, Tuitele J, McGarvey ST. The influence of socioeconomic factors on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the context of economic development in the Samoan archipelago. Soc Sci Med 2006; 63: 2533-45.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.63 , pp. 2533-2545
    • Ezeamama, A.E.1    Viali, S.2    Tuitele, J.3    McGarvey, S.T.4
  • 14
    • 0036464012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil
    • Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popkin BM. Is obesity replacing or adding to undernutrition? Evidence from different social classes in Brazil. Public Health Nutr 2002; 5: 105-12.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 105-112
    • Monteiro, C.A.1    Conde, W.L.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 15
    • 0006683250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and its association with socioe-conomic and behavioral variables among socioeconomically heterogeneous populations of Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Reddy BN. Body mass index and its association with socioe-conomic and behavioral variables among socioeconomically heterogeneous populations of Andhra Pradesh, India Hum Biol 1998; 70: 901-17.
    • (1998) Hum Biol , vol.70 , pp. 901-917
    • Reddy, B.N.1
  • 16
    • 34948852689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National health survey 2004. Obesity and Cigarette Smoking [article online]. Available online from: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/ uploadedfiles/Publications/Reports/2005/NHS_2004 (Part4).pdf [accessed Jan 04, 2007] 2005;1-13.
    • National health survey 2004. Obesity and Cigarette Smoking [article online]. Available online from: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/ uploadedfiles/Publications/Reports/2005/NHS_2004 (Part4).pdf [accessed Jan 04, 2007] 2005;1-13.
  • 17
    • 27744436900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity in Taiwa'n
    • Chu NF. Prevalence of obesity in Taiwa'n. Obes Rev 2005; 6: 271-4.
    • (2005) Obes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 271-274
    • Chu, N.F.1
  • 19
    • 18044362517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obesity in Korea
    • Kim DM, Ahn CW, Nam SY. Prevalence of obesity in Korea. Obes Rev 2005; 6: 117-21.
    • (2005) Obes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 117-121
    • Kim, D.M.1    Ahn, C.W.2    Nam, S.Y.3
  • 20
    • 0036311483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity
    • Wardle J, Waller J, Jarvis MJ. Sex differences in the association of socioeconomic status with obesity. Am J Public Health 2002; 92: 1299-304.
    • (2002) Am J Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 1299-1304
    • Wardle, J.1    Waller, J.2    Jarvis, M.J.3
  • 21
    • 0346059470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequality of obesity in the United States: Do gender, age, and ethnicity matter?
    • Zhang Q, Wang Y. Socioeconomic inequality of obesity in the United States: do gender, age, and ethnicity matter? Soc Sci Med 2004; 58: 1171-80.
    • (2004) Soc Sci Med , vol.58 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Zhang, Q.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 22
    • 33846887626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status in relation to obesity and abdominal obesity in Korean adults: A focus on sex differences
    • Yoon YS, Oh SW, Park HS. Socioeconomic status in relation to obesity and abdominal obesity in Korean adults: a focus on sex differences. Obesity 2006; 14: 909-19.
    • (2006) Obesity , vol.14 , pp. 909-919
    • Yoon, Y.S.1    Oh, S.W.2    Park, H.S.3
  • 23
    • 0036732485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of gender, race and socioeconomic status to obesity and obesity comorbidities in a sample of US adults
    • Paeratakul S, Lovejoy JC, Ryan DH, Bray GA. The relation of gender, race and socioeconomic status to obesity and obesity comorbidities in a sample of US adults. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002; 26: 1205-10.
    • (2002) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.26 , pp. 1205-1210
    • Paeratakul, S.1    Lovejoy, J.C.2    Ryan, D.H.3    Bray, G.A.4
  • 24
    • 0141956548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central and total obesity in middle aged men and women in relation to lifetime socioeconomic status: Evidence from a national birth cohort
    • Langenberg C, Hardy R, Kuh D, Brunner E, Wadsworth M. Central and total obesity in middle aged men and women in relation to lifetime socioeconomic status: evidence from a national birth cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health 2003; 57: 816-22.
    • (2003) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.57 , pp. 816-822
    • Langenberg, C.1    Hardy, R.2    Kuh, D.3    Brunner, E.4    Wadsworth, M.5
  • 25
    • 0027754325 scopus 로고
    • Social status and health risks in Canadian adults: 1985 and 1991
    • Millar WJ, Stephens T. Social status and health risks in Canadian adults: 1985 and 1991. Health Rep 1993; 5: 143-56.
    • (1993) Health Rep , vol.5 , pp. 143-156
    • Millar, W.J.1    Stephens, T.2
  • 26
    • 0028574075 scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic status and risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A multicentre collaborative study in the International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN). The INCLEN Multicentre Collaborative Group
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Socio-economic status and risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a multicentre collaborative study in the International Clinical Epidemiology Network (INCLEN). The INCLEN Multicentre Collaborative Group. J Clin Epidemiol 1994; 47: 1401-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 1401-1409
  • 27
    • 33749066288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ministry of Health S, Available online from:, accessed Jan 04
    • Ministry of Health S. Population & Vital Statistics, 2005. Available online from: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/statistics.aspx?id=5524 [accessed Jan 04, 2007] 2006.
    • (2006) Population & Vital Statistics, 2005
  • 29
    • 0036724542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, socioeconomic status, and ocular dimensions in Chinese adults: The Tanjong Pagar Survey
    • Wong TY, Foster PJ, Johnson GJ, Seah SK. Education, socioeconomic status, and ocular dimensions in Chinese adults: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 963-8.
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 963-968
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Foster, P.J.2    Johnson, G.J.3    Seah, S.K.4
  • 30
    • 0033887412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of glaucoma in Chinese residents of Singapore: A cross-sectional population survey of the Tanjong Pagar district
    • Foster PJ, Oen FT, Machin D, Ng TP, Devereux JG, Johnson GJ, et al. The prevalence of glaucoma in Chinese residents of Singapore: a cross-sectional population survey of the Tanjong Pagar district. Arch Ophthalmol 2000; 118: 1105-11.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Foster, P.J.1    Oen, F.T.2    Machin, D.3    Ng, T.P.4    Devereux, J.G.5    Johnson, G.J.6
  • 31
    • 0034471041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser 2000; 894 i-xxi: 1-253.
    • (2000) World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser , vol.894
  • 32
    • 0035174926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health at midlife. A comparison of educational attainment with occupation-based indicators
    • Miech RA, Hauser RM. Socioeconomic status and health at midlife. A comparison of educational attainment with occupation-based indicators. Ann Epidemiol 2001; 11: 75-84.
    • (2001) Ann Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 75-84
    • Miech, R.A.1    Hauser, R.M.2
  • 33
    • 0026772380 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and health: How education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease
    • Winkleby MA, Jatulis DE, Frank E, Fortmann SP. Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health 1992; 82: 816-20.
    • (1992) Am J Public Health , vol.82 , pp. 816-820
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Jatulis, D.E.2    Frank, E.3    Fortmann, S.P.4
  • 34
    • 34948841901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health Survey 1998. Obesity, Singapore [article online]. Available online from: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/uploadedfiles/ Publications/Reports/1999/nhs.pdf [accessed Jan 04, 2007] 1999;28-33.
    • National Health Survey 1998. Obesity, Singapore [article online]. Available online from: http://www.moh.gov.sg/mohcorp/uploadedfiles/ Publications/Reports/1999/nhs.pdf [accessed Jan 04, 2007] 1999;28-33.
  • 35
    • 0023158201 scopus 로고
    • Associations between smoking and body weight in the US population: Analysis of NHANES II
    • Albanes D, Jones DY, Micozzi MS, Mattson ME. Associations between smoking and body weight in the US population: analysis of NHANES II. Am J Public Health 1987; 77: 439-44.
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 439-444
    • Albanes, D.1    Jones, D.Y.2    Micozzi, M.S.3    Mattson, M.E.4
  • 36
    • 0027487169 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between body mass and cigarette smoking using a biochemical index of smoking exposure
    • Klesges RC, Klesges LM. The relationship between body mass and cigarette smoking using a biochemical index of smoking exposure. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993; 17: 585-91.
    • (1993) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.17 , pp. 585-591
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Klesges, L.M.2
  • 37
    • 0025934207 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of smoking status, energy balance, and body weight: Analysis of the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Klesges RC, Klesges LM, Meyers AW. Relationship of smoking status, energy balance, and body weight: analysis of the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Consult Clin Psychol 1991; 59: 899-905.
    • (1991) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.59 , pp. 899-905
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Klesges, L.M.2    Meyers, A.W.3
  • 38
    • 0023711838 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in body mass index and skinfold thickness with socioeconomic factors in young adult men
    • Flegal KM, Harlan WR, Landis JR. Secular trends in body mass index and skinfold thickness with socioeconomic factors in young adult men. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 48: 544-51.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 544-551
    • Flegal, K.M.1    Harlan, W.R.2    Landis, J.R.3
  • 39
    • 0026749905 scopus 로고
    • Gender and race differences in the correlation between body mass and education in the 1971-1975 NHANES I
    • Leigh JP, Fries JF, Hubert HB. Gender and race differences in the correlation between body mass and education in the 1971-1975 NHANES I. J Epidemiol. Community Health 1992; 46: 191-6.
    • (1992) J Epidemiol. Community Health , vol.46 , pp. 191-196
    • Leigh, J.P.1    Fries, J.F.2    Hubert, H.B.3
  • 40
    • 0033967113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and trends in risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the Danish MONICA population, 1982-1992
    • Osler M, Gerdes LU, Davidsen M, Bronnum-Hansen H, Madsen M, Jorgensen T, et al. Socioeconomic status and trends in risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the Danish MONICA population, 1982-1992. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000; 54: 108-13.
    • (2000) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.54 , pp. 108-113
    • Osler, M.1    Gerdes, L.U.2    Davidsen, M.3    Bronnum-Hansen, H.4    Madsen, M.5    Jorgensen, T.6
  • 41
    • 0026217238 scopus 로고
    • Obesity and socioeconomic status: A framework for examining relationships between physical and social variables
    • Sobal J. Obesity and socioeconomic status: a framework for examining relationships between physical and social variables. Med Anthropol. 1991; 13: 231-47.
    • (1991) Med Anthropol , vol.13 , pp. 231-247
    • Sobal, J.1
  • 42
    • 0031861720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, personal control, lifestyle and health - A human capital hypothesis
    • Mirowsky J, Ross CE. Education, personal control, lifestyle and health - A human capital hypothesis. Res Aging 1998; 20: 415-49.
    • (1998) Res Aging , vol.20 , pp. 415-449
    • Mirowsky, J.1    Ross, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 0025234886 scopus 로고
    • Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: Eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education
    • Winkleby MA, Fortmann SP, Barrett DC. Social class disparities in risk factors for disease: eight-year prevalence patterns by level of education. Prev Med 1990; 19: 1-12.
    • (1990) Prev Med , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Winkleby, M.A.1    Fortmann, S.P.2    Barrett, D.C.3
  • 44
    • 0023724725 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of social class in epidemiology
    • Liberatos P, Link BG, Kelsey JL. The measurement of social class in epidemiology. Epidemiol Rev 1988; 10: 87-121.
    • (1988) Epidemiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 87-121
    • Liberatos, P.1    Link, B.G.2    Kelsey, J.L.3
  • 45
    • 0030013154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and weight control practices among 20-to 45-year-old women
    • Jeffery RW, French SA. Socioeconomic status and weight control practices among 20-to 45-year-old women. Am J Public Health 1996; 86: 1005-10.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1005-1010
    • Jeffery, R.W.1    French, S.A.2
  • 46
    • 0026376280 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status differences in health behaviors related to obesity: The Healthy Worker Project
    • Jeffery RW, French SA, Forster JL, Spry VM. Socioeconomic status differences in health behaviors related to obesity: the Healthy Worker Project. Int J Obes 1991; 15: 689-96.
    • (1991) Int J Obes , vol.15 , pp. 689-696
    • Jeffery, R.W.1    French, S.A.2    Forster, J.L.3    Spry, V.M.4
  • 47
    • 0031939785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic obesity in the United States: Are fast foods and television viewing contributing?
    • Jeffery RW, French SA. Epidemic obesity in the United States: are fast foods and television viewing contributing? Am J Public Health 1998; 88: 277-80.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 277-280
    • Jeffery, R.W.1    French, S.A.2
  • 48
    • 0029022595 scopus 로고
    • US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: The National Longitudinal Mortality Study
    • Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Keller JB. US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Am J Public Health 1995; 85: 949-56.
    • (1995) Am J Public Health , vol.85 , pp. 949-956
    • Sorlie, P.D.1    Backlund, E.2    Keller, J.B.3
  • 49
    • 29044449214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the associations of socioeconomic status with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the elderly population: The KORA Survey 2000
    • Rathmann W, Haastert B, Icks A, Giani G, Holle R, Meisinger C, et al. Sex differences in the associations of socioeconomic status with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in the elderly population: the KORA Survey 2000. Eur J Public Health 2005; 15: 627-33.
    • (2005) Eur J Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 627-633
    • Rathmann, W.1    Haastert, B.2    Icks, A.3    Giani, G.4    Holle, R.5    Meisinger, C.6
  • 50
    • 0035113492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and weight control practices in British adults
    • Wardle J, Griffith J. Socioeconomic status and weight control practices in British adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001; 55: 185-90.
    • (2001) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.55 , pp. 185-190
    • Wardle, J.1    Griffith, J.2
  • 53
    • 0037735400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, and overweight in US adolescents
    • Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS, Popkin BM. The relationship of ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, and overweight in US adolescents. Obes Res 2003; 11: 121-9.
    • (2003) Obes Res , vol.11 , pp. 121-129
    • Gordon-Larsen, P.1    Adair, L.S.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 54
    • 84910128433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social gradients in cardiovascular risk factors and symptoms of Swedish men and women: The Goteborg MONICA Study 1995
    • Manhem K, Dotevall A, Wilhelmsen L. Rosengren A. Social gradients in cardiovascular risk factors and symptoms of Swedish men and women: the Goteborg MONICA Study 1995. J Cardiovasc Risk 2000; 7: 359-68.
    • (2000) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.7 , pp. 359-368
    • Manhem, K.1    Dotevall, A.2    Wilhelmsen, L.3    Rosengren, A.4
  • 55
    • 0033990189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multilevel analysis of income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors
    • Diez-Rouxa AV, Linkb BG, Northridgec ME. A multilevel analysis of income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Soc Sci Med 2000; 50: 673-87.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.50 , pp. 673-687
    • Diez-Rouxa, A.V.1    Linkb, B.G.2    Northridgec, M.E.3
  • 56
    • 0037628985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes
    • Tang M, Chen Y, Krewski D. Gender-related differences in the association between socioeconomic status and self-reported diabetes. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32: 381-5.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 381-385
    • Tang, M.1    Chen, Y.2    Krewski, D.3
  • 58
    • 34948869768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singapore
    • Elections department, Available online from:, accessed April 10
    • Elections department, Singapore. Updating of Registers of electors. Available online from: http://www.elections.gov.sg/updating.htm. [accessed April 10, 2007] 2007.
    • (2007) Updating of Registers of electors


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.