메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 669-674

Elevated hCG outside of pregnancy - Diagnostic considerations and laboratory evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN; CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN BETA SUBUNIT; GONADORELIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; TUMOR MARKER;

EID: 34848924677     PISSN: 00297828     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000281556.13788.61     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (27)
  • 1
    • 0032213034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phantom hCG and phantom choriocarcinoma
    • Cole LA. Phantom hCG and phantom choriocarcinoma. Gynecol Oncol 1998;71:325-329.
    • (1998) Gynecol Oncol , vol.71 , pp. 325-329
    • Cole, L.A.1
  • 2
    • 0034716473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False diagnosis and needless therapy of presumed malignant disease in women with false positive human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations
    • Rotmensch S, Cole LA. False diagnosis and needless therapy of presumed malignant disease in women with false positive human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations. Lancet 2000;355:712-715.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 712-715
    • Rotmensch, S.1    Cole, L.A.2
  • 3
    • 0034766228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falsely elevated human chorionic gonadotropin leading to unnecessary therapy
    • Olsen TG, Hubert PR, Nycum LR. Falsely elevated human chorionic gonadotropin leading to unnecessary therapy. Obstet Gynecol 2001;98:843-845.
    • (2001) Obstet Gynecol , vol.98 , pp. 843-845
    • Olsen, T.G.1    Hubert, P.R.2    Nycum, L.R.3
  • 4
    • 0036855092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding inappropriate clinical decisions based on false-positive human chorionic gonadotropin test results. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 278. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:1057-1059
    • Avoiding inappropriate clinical decisions based on false-positive human chorionic gonadotropin test results. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 278. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2002;100:1057-1059.
  • 5
    • 0031438892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay of human chorionic gonadotropin, its free subunits, and metabolites
    • Cole LA. Immunoassay of human chorionic gonadotropin, its free subunits, and metabolites. Clin Chem 1997;43:2233-2243.
    • (1997) Clin Chem , vol.43 , pp. 2233-2243
    • Cole, L.A.1
  • 6
    • 34848904664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review Criteria for Assessment of Professional Use Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (IVDs). Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/ode/phcg.html. Accessed June 27, 2006.
    • Review Criteria for Assessment of Professional Use Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) In Vitro Diagnostic Devices (IVDs). Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/ode/phcg.html. Accessed June 27, 2006.
  • 7
    • 29844454371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choriocarcinoma with negative urinary and serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β HCG): A case report
    • Mehra R, Huria A, Gupta P, et al. Choriocarcinoma with negative urinary and serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β HCG): a case report. Indian J Med Sci 2005;59:12.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Sci , vol.59 , pp. 12
    • Mehra, R.1    Huria, A.2    Gupta, P.3
  • 8
    • 0020381554 scopus 로고
    • Heterophilic antibodies interfering with radioimmunoassay
    • Vladutiu AO, Sulewski JM, Pudlak KA, et al. Heterophilic antibodies interfering with radioimmunoassay. JAMA 1982;248:2489-2490.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 2489-2490
    • Vladutiu, A.O.1    Sulewski, J.M.2    Pudlak, K.A.3
  • 9
    • 28344444773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestation Trophoblastic Diseases: Management of cases with persistent low human chorionic gonadotropin results
    • Cole LA, Kohorn E, Smith HO. Gestation Trophoblastic Diseases: management of cases with persistent low human chorionic gonadotropin results. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2005;32:615-626.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am , vol.32 , pp. 615-626
    • Cole, L.A.1    Kohorn, E.2    Smith, H.O.3
  • 10
    • 0023607057 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in normal adults
    • Odell WD, Griffin J. Pulsatile secretion of human chorionic gonadotropin in normal adults. N Engl J Med 1987;317:1688-1691.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1688-1691
    • Odell, W.D.1    Griffin, J.2
  • 11
    • 0023116880 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin in nonpregnant women and men are modulated by gonadotropin- releasing hormone and sex steroids
    • Stenman UH, Alfthan H, Ranta T, et al. Serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin in nonpregnant women and men are modulated by gonadotropin- releasing hormone and sex steroids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;64:730-736.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 730-736
    • Stenman, U.H.1    Alfthan, H.2    Ranta, T.3
  • 12
    • 0025359026 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and free β-Subunit of hCG in the human pituitary
    • Hoermann R, Spoettl G, Moncayo R, et al. Evidence for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and free β-Subunit of hCG in the human pituitary. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:179-186.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 179-186
    • Hoermann, R.1    Spoettl, G.2    Moncayo, R.3
  • 13
    • 0025123751 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by cultured human pituitary cells
    • Odell WD, Griffin J, Bashey HM, et al. Secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by cultured human pituitary cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:1318-1321.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Odell, W.D.1    Griffin, J.2    Bashey, H.M.3
  • 14
    • 0025755206 scopus 로고
    • A chorionic gonadotropin-secreting human pituitary cell
    • Hammond E, Griffin J, Odell WD. A chorionic gonadotropin-secreting human pituitary cell. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:747-754.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 747-754
    • Hammond, E.1    Griffin, J.2    Odell, W.D.3
  • 15
    • 0024397526 scopus 로고
    • Presence of β-hCG mRNA in the human pituitary
    • van Strien A, van Wezenbeek P. Presence of β-hCG mRNA in the human pituitary. Nucleic Acids Res 1989;17:5406.
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 5406
    • van Strien, A.1    van Wezenbeek, P.2
  • 16
    • 25444519712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic considerations in the measurement of human chorionic gonadotropin in aging women
    • Snyder JA, Haymond S, Parvin CA, et al. Diagnostic considerations in the measurement of human chorionic gonadotropin in aging women. Clin Chem 2005;51:1830-1835.
    • (2005) Clin Chem , vol.51 , pp. 1830-1835
    • Snyder, J.A.1    Haymond, S.2    Parvin, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 0017592934 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the treatment of obesity - a critical assessment of the Simeons method
    • Greenway FL, Bray GA. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the treatment of obesity - a critical assessment of the Simeons method. West J Med 1977;127:461-463.
    • (1977) West J Med , vol.127 , pp. 461-463
    • Greenway, F.L.1    Bray, G.A.2
  • 18
    • 0033305646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and potential drugs for the treatment of obesity
    • Bray GA, Greenway FL. Current and potential drugs for the treatment of obesity. Endocr Rev 1999;20:805-875.
    • (1999) Endocr Rev , vol.20 , pp. 805-875
    • Bray, G.A.1    Greenway, F.L.2
  • 20
    • 2942689274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate management of women with persistent low hCG results
    • Cole LA, Khanlian SA. Inappropriate management of women with persistent low hCG results. J Reprod Med 2004;49:423-432.
    • (2004) J Reprod Med , vol.49 , pp. 423-432
    • Cole, L.A.1    Khanlian, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 0038395984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent low levels of human chorionic gonadotropin: A premalignant gestational trophoblastic disease
    • Khanlian SA, Smith HO, Cole LA. Persistent low levels of human chorionic gonadotropin: a premalignant gestational trophoblastic disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003;188:1254-1259.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.188 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Khanlian, S.A.1    Smith, H.O.2    Cole, L.A.3
  • 22
    • 0023100573 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of the serum free β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in trophoblastic disease
    • Fan C, Goto S, Furuhashi Y, et al. Radioimmunoassay of the serum free β-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin in trophoblastic disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;64:313-318.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.64 , pp. 313-318
    • Fan, C.1    Goto, S.2    Furuhashi, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0024347543 scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin and free subunits' serum levels in patients with partial and complete hydatidiform moles
    • Berkowitz R, Ozturk M, Goldstein D, et al. Human chorionic gonadotropin and free subunits' serum levels in patients with partial and complete hydatidiform moles. Obstet Gynecol 1989;74:212-216.
    • (1989) Obstet Gynecol , vol.74 , pp. 212-216
    • Berkowitz, R.1    Ozturk, M.2    Goldstein, D.3
  • 24
    • 33745894019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational trophoblastic diseases: 2. Hyperglycosylated hCG as a reliable marker of active neoplasia
    • Cole LA, Butler SA, Khanlian SA, et al. Gestational trophoblastic diseases: 2. Hyperglycosylated hCG as a reliable marker of active neoplasia. Gynecol Oncol 2006;102:151-159.
    • (2006) Gynecol Oncol , vol.102 , pp. 151-159
    • Cole, L.A.1    Butler, S.A.2    Khanlian, S.A.3
  • 25
    • 33746015378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestational trophobastic diseases: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropin-free-β-subunit, a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors
    • Cole LA, Khanlian SA, Muller CY, et al. Gestational trophobastic diseases: 3. Human chorionic gonadotropin-free-β-subunit, a reliable marker of placental site trophoblastic tumors. Gynecol Oncol 2006;102:160-164.
    • (2006) Gynecol Oncol , vol.102 , pp. 160-164
    • Cole, L.A.1    Khanlian, S.A.2    Muller, C.Y.3
  • 26
    • 0026773430 scopus 로고
    • Free human chorionic gonadotropin β subunit in gonadal and nongonadal neoplasma
    • Marcillac I, Troalen F, Bidart JM, et al. Free human chorionic gonadotropin β subunit in gonadal and nongonadal neoplasma. Cancer Res 1992;52:3901-3907.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , pp. 3901-3907
    • Marcillac, I.1    Troalen, F.2    Bidart, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 33750220222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of gestational trophoblastic disease and other cases with low serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin
    • Khanlian S, Cole LA. Management of gestational trophoblastic disease and other cases with low serum levels of human chorionic gonadotropin. J Reprod Med 2006;51:812-818.
    • (2006) J Reprod Med , vol.51 , pp. 812-818
    • Khanlian, S.1    Cole, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.