메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1327-1331

HIV, hepatitis C, and hepatitis B infections and associated risk behavior in injection drug users, Kabul, Afghanistan

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; HEPATITIS C ANTIBODY;

EID: 34848914034     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: 10806059     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid1309.070036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 34848899655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Reversing the epidemic, facts and policy options
    • United Nations Development Program
    • United Nations Development Program. HIV/AIDS in Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States: reversing the epidemic, facts and policy options. Bratislava (Slovak Republic): Renesans; 2004. p. 11-24.
    • (2004) Bratislava (Slovak Republic): Renesans , pp. 11-24
  • 2
    • 0013190999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Asia: Drugs and conflict
    • International Crisis Group, No. 25. Brussels: the Group;
    • International Crisis Group. Central Asia: drugs and conflict. Asia report No. 25. Brussels: the Group; 2001.
    • (2001) Asia report
  • 3
    • 85039120932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006 report on the global AIDS epidemic
    • The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS
    • The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 2006 report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva: the Program; 2006.
    • (2006) Geneva: The Program
  • 4
    • 1542721963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection rates and drug trafficking: Fearful symmetries
    • Beyrer C. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection rates and drug trafficking: fearful symmetries. Bulletin on Narcotics. 2002;54:103-16.
    • (2002) Bulletin on Narcotics , vol.54 , pp. 103-116
    • Beyrer, C.1
  • 5
    • 33746196673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marked ethnic differences in HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among injection drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 2004
    • Stachowiak JA, Tishkova FK, Strathdee SA, Stibich MA, Latypov A, Mogilnii V, et al. Marked ethnic differences in HIV prevalence and risk behaviors among injection drug users in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 2004. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;82(Suppl 1):S7-14.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Stachowiak, J.A.1    Tishkova, F.K.2    Strathdee, S.A.3    Stibich, M.A.4    Latypov, A.5    Mogilnii, V.6
  • 8
    • 85039134208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRIN News Organization. UNHCR to assist 150,000 Afghan Refugees in 2006. March 2, 2006. [cited 2006 Jul 13]. Available from http://www.irinnews.org/ report.asp?reportid=51991&selectregion=asia&selectcountry=iran
    • IRIN News Organization. UNHCR to assist 150,000 Afghan Refugees in 2006. March 2, 2006. [cited 2006 Jul 13]. Available from http://www.irinnews.org/ report.asp?reportid=51991&selectregion=asia&selectcountry=iran
  • 9
    • 34848913887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006 world drug report
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2006 world drug report. Vienna: the Office; 2006.
    • (2006) Vienna: The Office
  • 10
    • 85039115173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Afghanistan drug use survey 2005. Kabul (Afghanistan): the Office; 2005.
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Afghanistan drug use survey 2005. Kabul (Afghanistan): the Office; 2005.
  • 11
    • 85039083093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Community drug profile #5: an assessment of problem drug use in Kabul city. Kabul (Afghanistan): the Office; 2003.
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Community drug profile #5: an assessment of problem drug use in Kabul city. Kabul (Afghanistan): the Office; 2003.
  • 13
    • 0037159927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings: Implications for current and future armed conflicts
    • Hankins CA, Friedman SR, Zafar T, Strathdee SA. Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings: implications for current and future armed conflicts. AIDS. 2002;16:2245-52.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2245-2252
    • Hankins, C.A.1    Friedman, S.R.2    Zafar, T.3    Strathdee, S.A.4
  • 16
    • 85039099305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. Hepatitis B surface antigen assays: operational characteristics. Phase 1. Geneva: the Organization; 2001.
    • World Health Organization. Hepatitis B surface antigen assays: operational characteristics. Phase 1. Geneva: the Organization; 2001.
  • 18
    • 17844397234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and factors associated with HIV-1 infection among drug users visiting treatment centers in Tehran, Iran
    • Zamani S, Kihara M, Gouya MM, Vazirian M, Ono-Kihara M, Razzaghi EM, et al. Prevalence of and factors associated with HIV-1 infection among drug users visiting treatment centers in Tehran, Iran. AIDS. 2005;19:709-16.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 709-716
    • Zamani, S.1    Kihara, M.2    Gouya, M.M.3    Vazirian, M.4    Ono-Kihara, M.5    Razzaghi, E.M.6
  • 20
    • 33745896496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of HIV infection associated with incarceration among community-based injecting drug users in Tehran, Iran
    • Zamani S, Kihara M, Gouya MM, Vazirian M, Nassirimanesh B, Ono-Kihara M, et al. High prevalence of HIV infection associated with incarceration among community-based injecting drug users in Tehran, Iran. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006;42:342-6.
    • (2006) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.42 , pp. 342-346
    • Zamani, S.1    Kihara, M.2    Gouya, M.M.3    Vazirian, M.4    Nassirimanesh, B.5    Ono-Kihara, M.6
  • 21
    • 4043183189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccine
    • Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offitt PA, editors, 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company;
    • Mast E, Mahoney F, Kane MA, Margolis HS. Hepatitis B vaccine. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offitt PA, editors. Vaccines, 4th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 2004. p. 299-338.
    • (2004) Vaccines , pp. 299-338
    • Mast, E.1    Mahoney, F.2    Kane, M.A.3    Margolis, H.S.4
  • 22
    • 85039125237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Fund. Building Afghanistan's capacity to address HIV, TB, and malaria. [cited 2006 May 29]. Available from http://www.theglobalfund.org/ programs/grantdetails.aspx?countryid=afg&compid=113&grantid=311
    • Global Fund. Building Afghanistan's capacity to address HIV, TB, and malaria. [cited 2006 May 29]. Available from http://www.theglobalfund.org/ programs/grantdetails.aspx?countryid=afg&compid=113&grantid=311
  • 23
    • 0033841466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe injections and the transmission of hepatitis B and C in a periurban community in Pakistan
    • Khan AJ, Luby SP, Fikree F, Karim A, Obaid S, Dellawala S, et al. Unsafe injections and the transmission of hepatitis B and C in a periurban community in Pakistan. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78:956-63.
    • (2000) Bull World Health Organ , vol.78 , pp. 956-963
    • Khan, A.J.1    Luby, S.P.2    Fikree, F.3    Karim, A.4    Obaid, S.5    Dellawala, S.6
  • 24
    • 0032124791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enough sterile syringes to prevent HIV transmission among injection drug users in Montreal?
    • Remis RS, Bruneau J, Hankins CA. Enough sterile syringes to prevent HIV transmission among injection drug users in Montreal? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;18(Suppl 1):S57-9.
    • (1998) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Remis, R.S.1    Bruneau, J.2    Hankins, C.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.