메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 3 SUPPL., 2007, Pages 368S-403S

Palliative care in lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition)

Author keywords

Bone metastases; Brain metastases; Cough; Dyspnea; Electrocautery; Hemoptysis; Interventional bronchoscopy; Laser; Pain management; Pleural effusions; Spinal cord metastases; Superior vena cava syndrome; Tracheoesophageal fistula

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BENZONATATE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; BUSPIRONE; CALCITONIN; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLONAZEPAM; CODEINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CROMOGLYCATE DISODIUM; FENTANYL; FUROSEMIDE; HYDROCODONE; HYDROXYZINE; KETAMINE; MORPHINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OPIATE; OXYMORPHONE; PARACETAMOL; PETHIDINE; PHENOTHIAZINE; PHENYTOIN; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 34848859841     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.07-1391     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (358)
  • 1
    • 32944473195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of quality of life in the supportive care setting of the big lung trial in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Brown J, Thorpe H, Napp V, et al. Assessment of quality of life in the supportive care setting of the big lung trial in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:7417-7427
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 7417-7427
    • Brown, J.1    Thorpe, H.2    Napp, V.3
  • 2
    • 0021995953 scopus 로고
    • Presenting conditions of 1539 population-based lung cancer patients by cell type and stage in New Hampshire and Vermont
    • Chute CG, Greenberg ER, Baron J, et al. Presenting conditions of 1539 population-based lung cancer patients by cell type and stage in New Hampshire and Vermont. Cancer 1985; 56:2107-2111
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 2107-2111
    • Chute, C.G.1    Greenberg, E.R.2    Baron, J.3
  • 3
    • 0030980703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting lung cancer as a cause of hemoptysis in patients with a normal chest radiograph: Bronchoscopy vs CT
    • Colice GL. Detecting lung cancer as a cause of hemoptysis in patients with a normal chest radiograph: bronchoscopy vs CT. Chest 1997; 111:877-884
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 877-884
    • Colice, G.L.1
  • 4
    • 0025232756 scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of lung cancer
    • Grippi MA. Clinical aspects of lung cancer. Semin Roentgenol 1990; 25:12-24
    • (1990) Semin Roentgenol , vol.25 , pp. 12-24
    • Grippi, M.A.1
  • 5
    • 28244445531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the clinical features of lung cancer before the diagnosis is made? A population based case-control study
    • Hamilton W, Peters TJ, Round A, et al. What are the clinical features of lung cancer before the diagnosis is made? A population based case-control study. Thorax 2005; 60:1059-1065
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Hamilton, W.1    Peters, T.J.2    Round, A.3
  • 6
    • 0015959487 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of lung cancer
    • Hyde L, Hyde CI. Clinical manifestations of lung cancer. Chest 1974; 65:299-306
    • (1974) Chest , vol.65 , pp. 299-306
    • Hyde, L.1    Hyde, C.I.2
  • 7
    • 33144461912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cough due to lung tumors: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • Kvale PA. Chronic cough due to lung tumors: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006; 129:147S-153S
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129
    • Kvale, P.A.1
  • 8
    • 0038702380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antunes G, Neville E, Duffy J, et al. BTS guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions. Thorax 2003; 58(suppl):ii29-ii38
    • Antunes G, Neville E, Duffy J, et al. BTS guidelines for the management of malignant pleural effusions. Thorax 2003; 58(suppl):ii29-ii38
  • 9
    • 23044495037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of malignant pleural effusions
    • Bennett R, Maskell N. Management of malignant pleural effusions. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005; 11:296-300
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 296-300
    • Bennett, R.1    Maskell, N.2
  • 10
    • 0029740159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should cancer presenting as a malignant pleural effusion be managed?
    • Bonnefoi H, Smith IE. How should cancer presenting as a malignant pleural effusion be managed? Br J Cancer 1996; 74:832-835
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 832-835
    • Bonnefoi, H.1    Smith, I.E.2
  • 11
    • 0026685022 scopus 로고
    • High dose endobronchial irradiation in recurrent bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Gauwitz M, Ellerbroek N, Komaki R, et al. High dose endobronchial irradiation in recurrent bronchogenic carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1992; 23:397-400
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.23 , pp. 397-400
    • Gauwitz, M.1    Ellerbroek, N.2    Komaki, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029875206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose rate brachytherapy for the local control of endobronchial carcinoma following external irradiation
    • Hernandez P, Gursahaney A, Roman T, et al. High dose rate brachytherapy for the local control of endobronchial carcinoma following external irradiation. Thorax 1996; 51:354-358
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 354-358
    • Hernandez, P.1    Gursahaney, A.2    Roman, T.3
  • 13
    • 0035756043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchopleural fistula in the surgery of non-small cell lung cancer: Incidence, risk factors, and management
    • Sirbu H, Busch T, Aleksic I, et al. Bronchopleural fistula in the surgery of non-small cell lung cancer: incidence, risk factors, and management. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 7:330-336
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.7 , pp. 330-336
    • Sirbu, H.1    Busch, T.2    Aleksic, I.3
  • 14
    • 0034332709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of risk factors in bronchopleural fistula after pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer
    • Sonobe M, Nakagawa M, Ichinose M, et al. Analysis of risk factors in bronchopleural fistula after pulmonary resection for primary lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000; 18:519-523
    • (2000) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.18 , pp. 519-523
    • Sonobe, M.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Ichinose, M.3
  • 15
    • 0027414064 scopus 로고
    • Radiation bronchitis and stenosis secondary to high dose rate endobronchial irradiation
    • Speiser BL, Spratling L. Radiation bronchitis and stenosis secondary to high dose rate endobronchial irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993; 25:589-597
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.25 , pp. 589-597
    • Speiser, B.L.1    Spratling, L.2
  • 16
    • 0036238039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchopleural fistula after lung cancer surgery: Multivariate analysis of risk factors
    • Suzuki M, Otsuji M, Baba M, et al. Bronchopleural fistula after lung cancer surgery: multivariate analysis of risk factors. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2002; 43:263-267
    • (2002) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.43 , pp. 263-267
    • Suzuki, M.1    Otsuji, M.2    Baba, M.3
  • 17
    • 0027400642 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena cava syndrome in small-cell lung cancer
    • Urban T, Lebeau B, Chastang C, et al. Superior vena cava syndrome in small-cell lung cancer. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153:384-387
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 384-387
    • Urban, T.1    Lebeau, B.2    Chastang, C.3
  • 18
    • 0029152032 scopus 로고
    • Small cell lung cancer with and without superior vena cava syndrome: A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in 408 cases
    • Wurschmidt F, Bunemann H, Heilmann HP. Small cell lung cancer with and without superior vena cava syndrome: a multivariate analysis of prognostic factors in 408 cases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995; 33:77-82
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.33 , pp. 77-82
    • Wurschmidt, F.1    Bunemann, H.2    Heilmann, H.P.3
  • 19
    • 0030940210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the expression of p53, bcl-2, and bax oncoproteins, and neovascularization in patients with radically resected non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Apolinario RM, van der Valk P, de Jong JS, et al. Prognostic value of the expression of p53, bcl-2, and bax oncoproteins, and neovascularization in patients with radically resected non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15:2456-2466
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 2456-2466
    • Apolinario, R.M.1    van der Valk, P.2    de Jong, J.S.3
  • 20
    • 0027380409 scopus 로고
    • The influence of field size and other treatment factors on pulmonary toxicity following hyperfractionated irradiation for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Analysis of a Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) protocol
    • Byhardt RW, Martin L, Pajak TF, et al. The influence of field size and other treatment factors on pulmonary toxicity following hyperfractionated irradiation for inoperable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): analysis of a Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) protocol. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993; 27:537-544
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.27 , pp. 537-544
    • Byhardt, R.W.1    Martin, L.2    Pajak, T.F.3
  • 21
    • 0141838854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for reduced toxicity and dose escalation in the treatment of inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer: A comparison of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), 3D conformai radiation, and elective nodal irradiation
    • Grills IS, Yan D, Martinez AA, et al. Potential for reduced toxicity and dose escalation in the treatment of inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer: a comparison of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), 3D conformai radiation, and elective nodal irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003; 57:875-890
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.57 , pp. 875-890
    • Grills, I.S.1    Yan, D.2    Martinez, A.A.3
  • 22
    • 0035501213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity: A dose-volume histogram analysis in 201 patients with lung cancer
    • Hernando ML, Marks LB, Bentel GC, et al. Radiation-induced pulmonary toxicity: a dose-volume histogram analysis in 201 patients with lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2001; 51:650-659
    • (2001) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.51 , pp. 650-659
    • Hernando, M.L.1    Marks, L.B.2    Bentel, G.C.3
  • 23
    • 0038359752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of treatment interruptions due to toxicity on outcome of patients with early stage (I/II) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with hyperfractionated radiation therapy alone
    • Jeremic B, Shibamoto Y, Milicic B, et al. Impact of treatment interruptions due to toxicity on outcome of patients with early stage (I/II) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with hyperfractionated radiation therapy alone. Lung Cancer 2003; 40:317-323
    • (2003) Lung Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 317-323
    • Jeremic, B.1    Shibamoto, Y.2    Milicic, B.3
  • 24
    • 22344448451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-small cell lung cancer therapy-related pulmonary toxicity: An update on radiation pneumonitis and fibrosis
    • Kong FM, Ten Haken R, Eisbruch A, et al. Non-small cell lung cancer therapy-related pulmonary toxicity: an update on radiation pneumonitis and fibrosis. Semin Oncol 2005; 32:S42-S54
    • (2005) Semin Oncol , vol.32
    • Kong, F.M.1    Ten Haken, R.2    Eisbruch, A.3
  • 25
    • 19944364831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial stenosis: An underreported complication of high-dose external beam radiotherapy for lung cancer?
    • Miller KL, Shafman TD, Anscher MS, et al. Bronchial stenosis: an underreported complication of high-dose external beam radiotherapy for lung cancer? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 61:64-69
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.61 , pp. 64-69
    • Miller, K.L.1    Shafman, T.D.2    Anscher, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 0034265740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of early lung toxicity following three-dimensional conformai radiation therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer: Preliminary results
    • Sunyach MP, Falchero L, Pommier P, et al. Prospective evaluation of early lung toxicity following three-dimensional conformai radiation therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer: preliminary results. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2000; 48:459-463
    • (2000) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.48 , pp. 459-463
    • Sunyach, M.P.1    Falchero, L.2    Pommier, P.3
  • 27
    • 0028262159 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of combined radiation and chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Van Houtte P, Danhier S, Mornex F. Toxicity of combined radiation and chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 1994; 10(suppl):S271-S280
    • (1994) Lung Cancer , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Van Houtte, P.1    Danhier, S.2    Mornex, F.3
  • 28
    • 0034004194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms in adults with lung cancer: A systematic research review
    • Cooley ME. Symptoms in adults with lung cancer: a systematic research review. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000; 19:137-153
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , pp. 137-153
    • Cooley, M.E.1
  • 29
    • 23744492940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Pain Society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management: American Pain Society Quality of Care Task Force
    • Gordon DB, Dahl JL, Miaskowski C, et al. American Pain Society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management: American Pain Society Quality of Care Task Force. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:1574-1580
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Gordon, D.B.1    Dahl, J.L.2    Miaskowski, C.3
  • 30
    • 0003661267 scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
    • Jacox A, Carr DB, Payne R. Management of cancer pain. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1994
    • (1994) Management of cancer pain
    • Jacox, A.1    Carr, D.B.2    Payne, R.3
  • 33
    • 0141515696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What decline in pain intensity is meaningful to patients with acute pain?
    • Cepeda MS, Africano JM, Polo R, et al. What decline in pain intensity is meaningful to patients with acute pain? Pain 2003; 105:151-157
    • (2003) Pain , vol.105 , pp. 151-157
    • Cepeda, M.S.1    Africano, J.M.2    Polo, R.3
  • 34
    • 0037406025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures: A validation study
    • Farrar JT, Berlin JA, Strom BL. Clinically important changes in acute pain outcome measures: a validation study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2003; 25:406-411
    • (2003) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.25 , pp. 406-411
    • Farrar, J.T.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Strom, B.L.3
  • 35
    • 0037323288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and reliability of pain measures in adults with cancer
    • Jensen MP. The validity and reliability of pain measures in adults with cancer. J Pain 2003; 4:2-21
    • (2003) J Pain , vol.4 , pp. 2-21
    • Jensen, M.P.1
  • 36
    • 1042275573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliative treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Macbeth F, Stephens R. Palliative treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2004; 18:115-130
    • (2004) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.18 , pp. 115-130
    • Macbeth, F.1    Stephens, R.2
  • 37
    • 0035988120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best supportive care versus palliative chemotherapy in nonsmall-cell lung cancer
    • Medley L, Cullen M. Best supportive care versus palliative chemotherapy in nonsmall-cell lung cancer. Curr Opin Oncol 2002; 14:384-388
    • (2002) Curr Opin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 384-388
    • Medley, L.1    Cullen, M.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 6344254442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy versus supportive care in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Improved survival without detriment to quality of life
    • Spiro SG, Rudd RM, Souhami RL, et al. Chemotherapy versus supportive care in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: improved survival without detriment to quality of life. Thorax 2004; 59:828-836
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 828-836
    • Spiro, S.G.1    Rudd, R.M.2    Souhami, R.L.3
  • 40
    • 0033049103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between quality of life and clinical outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Best supportive care (BSC) versus BSC plus chemotherapy
    • Thongprasert S, Sanguanmitra P, Juthapan W, et al. Relationship between quality of life and clinical outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: best supportive care (BSC) versus BSC plus chemotherapy. Lung Cancer 1999; 24:17-24
    • (1999) Lung Cancer , vol.24 , pp. 17-24
    • Thongprasert, S.1    Sanguanmitra, P.2    Juthapan, W.3
  • 41
    • 34848893841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milwaukee, WI: End-of-life/Palliative Education Resource Center, Medical College of Wisconsin
    • Prommer E. Ketamine in palliative care: fast facts and concepts #132. Milwaukee, WI: End-of-life/Palliative Education Resource Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 2005
    • (2005) Ketamine in palliative care: Fast facts and concepts , Issue.132
    • Prommer, E.1
  • 42
    • 0027255715 scopus 로고
    • Palliation of symptoms in non-small cell lung cancer: A study by the Yorkshire Regional Cancer Organisation Thoracic Group
    • Muers MF, Round CE. Palliation of symptoms in non-small cell lung cancer: a study by the Yorkshire Regional Cancer Organisation Thoracic Group. Thorax 1993; 48:339-343
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 339-343
    • Muers, M.F.1    Round, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 0022628561 scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea in terminally ill cancer patients
    • Reuben DB, Mor V. Dyspnea in terminally ill cancer patients. Chest 1986; 89:234-236
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , pp. 234-236
    • Reuben, D.B.1    Mor, V.2
  • 44
    • 0034118363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dying with lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Insights from SUPPORT: Study To Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments
    • Claessens MT, Lynn J, Zhong Z, et al. Dying with lung cancer or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from SUPPORT: Study To Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48:S146-S153
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48
    • Claessens, M.T.1    Lynn, J.2    Zhong, Z.3
  • 45
    • 0034086896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and correlates of dyspnea in patients with advanced cancer
    • Bruera E, Schmitz B, Pither J, et al. The frequency and correlates of dyspnea in patients with advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000; 19:357-362
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , pp. 357-362
    • Bruera, E.1    Schmitz, B.2    Pither, J.3
  • 46
    • 0035058163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea, anxiety, body consciousness, and quality of life in patients with lung cancer
    • Smith EL, Hann DM, Ahles TA, et al. Dyspnea, anxiety, body consciousness, and quality of life in patients with lung cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 2001; 21:323-329
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.21 , pp. 323-329
    • Smith, E.L.1    Hann, D.M.2    Ahles, T.A.3
  • 47
    • 0037290968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing respiratory symptoms at the end of life
    • Jacobs LG. Managing respiratory symptoms at the end of life. Clin Geriatr Med 2003; 19:225-239
    • (2003) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.19 , pp. 225-239
    • Jacobs, L.G.1
  • 50
    • 0026056787 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial issues in lung cancer patients: Part 1
    • Bernhard J, Ganz PA. Psychosocial issues in lung cancer patients: part 1. Chest 1991; 99:216-223
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 216-223
    • Bernhard, J.1    Ganz, P.A.2
  • 51
    • 0025362965 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiologic aspects of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A pilot study
    • Gift AG, Cahill CA. Psychophysiologic aspects of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. Heart Lung 1990; 19:252-257
    • (1990) Heart Lung , vol.19 , pp. 252-257
    • Gift, A.G.1    Cahill, C.A.2
  • 52
    • 0026546894 scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea, anxiety, and depression in chronic respiratory impairment
    • Kellner R, Samet J, Pathak D. Dyspnea, anxiety, and depression in chronic respiratory impairment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1992; 14:20-28
    • (1992) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 20-28
    • Kellner, R.1    Samet, J.2    Pathak, D.3
  • 53
    • 0032943991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea: Mechanisms, assessment, and management; a consensus statement
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Dyspnea: mechanisms, assessment, and management; a consensus statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:321-340
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 321-340
  • 54
    • 34848882731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mahler DA. Dyspnea. New York, NY: M Dekker, 1997
    • Mahler DA. Dyspnea. New York, NY: M Dekker, 1997
  • 55
    • 0033519071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nursing intervention for breathlessness in patients with lung cancer
    • Bredin M, Corner J, Krishnasamy M, et al. Multicentre randomised controlled trial of nursing intervention for breathlessness in patients with lung cancer. BMJ 1999; 318:901-904
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.318 , pp. 901-904
    • Bredin, M.1    Corner, J.2    Krishnasamy, M.3
  • 56
    • 0029861306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pharmacological intervention for breathlessness in lung cancer
    • Corner J, Plant H, A'Hern R, et al. Non-pharmacological intervention for breathlessness in lung cancer. Palliat Med 1996; 10:299-305
    • (1996) Palliat Med , vol.10 , pp. 299-305
    • Corner, J.1    Plant, H.2    A'Hern, R.3
  • 57
    • 0038351784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathlessness clinics within specialist palliative care settings can improve the quality of life and functional capacity of patients with lung cancer
    • Hately J, Laurence V, Scott A, et al. Breathlessness clinics within specialist palliative care settings can improve the quality of life and functional capacity of patients with lung cancer. Palliat Med 2003; 17:410-417
    • (2003) Palliat Med , vol.17 , pp. 410-417
    • Hately, J.1    Laurence, V.2    Scott, A.3
  • 58
    • 0029786583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyspnea in cancer patients: Etiology, resource utilization, and survival-implications in a managed care world
    • Escalante CP, Martin CG, Elting LS, et al. Dyspnea in cancer patients: etiology, resource utilization, and survival-implications in a managed care world. Cancer 1996; 78:1314-1319
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Escalante, C.P.1    Martin, C.G.2    Elting, L.S.3
  • 59
    • 0027230060 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxygen on dyspnoea in hypoxaemic terminal-cancer patients
    • Bruera E, de Stoutz N, Velasco-Leiva A, et al. Effects of oxygen on dyspnoea in hypoxaemic terminal-cancer patients. Lancet 1993; 342:13-14
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 13-14
    • Bruera, E.1    de Stoutz, N.2    Velasco-Leiva, A.3
  • 60
    • 0242301642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in nonhypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
    • Emtner M, Porszasz J, Burns M, et al. Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in nonhypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:1034-1042
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 1034-1042
    • Emtner, M.1    Porszasz, J.2    Burns, M.3
  • 61
    • 2142645897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled furosemide on exertional dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Ong KC, Kor AC, Chong WF, et al. Effects of inhaled furosemide on exertional dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169:1028-1033
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.169 , pp. 1028-1033
    • Ong, K.C.1    Kor, A.C.2    Chong, W.F.3
  • 62
    • 0028935224 scopus 로고
    • The effect of irradiation on lung function and perfusion in patients with lung cancer
    • Abratt RP, Willcox PA. The effect of irradiation on lung function and perfusion in patients with lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1995; 31:915-919
    • (1995) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.31 , pp. 915-919
    • Abratt, R.P.1    Willcox, P.A.2
  • 63
    • 0030875341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral morphine as symptomatic treatment of dyspnoea in patients with advanced cancer
    • Boyd KJ, Kelly M. Oral morphine as symptomatic treatment of dyspnoea in patients with advanced cancer. Palliat Med 1997; 11:277-281
    • (1997) Palliat Med , vol.11 , pp. 277-281
    • Boyd, K.J.1    Kelly, M.2
  • 64
    • 0030759039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized morphine in the palliation of dyspnoea
    • Zeppetella G. Nebulized morphine in the palliation of dyspnoea. Palliat Med 1997; 11:267-275
    • (1997) Palliat Med , vol.11 , pp. 267-275
    • Zeppetella, G.1
  • 65
    • 0036846386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids for dyspnoea
    • Muers MF. Opioids for dyspnoea. Thorax 2002; 57:922-923
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 922-923
    • Muers, M.F.1
  • 66
    • 0036845470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic-review of the use of opioids in the management of dyspnoea
    • Jennings AL, Davies AN, Higgins JP, et al. A systematic-review of the use of opioids in the management of dyspnoea. Thorax 2002; 57:939-944
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 939-944
    • Jennings, A.L.1    Davies, A.N.2    Higgins, J.P.3
  • 67
    • 0042377298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial of sustained reiease morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea
    • Abernethy AP, Currow DC, Frith P, et al. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial of sustained reiease morphine for the management of refractory dyspnoea. BMJ 2003; 327:523-528
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.327 , pp. 523-528
    • Abernethy, A.P.1    Currow, D.C.2    Frith, P.3
  • 68
    • 0026058241 scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous infusion of morphine for severe dyspnea
    • Cohen MH, Anderson AJ, Krasnow SH, et al. Continuous intravenous infusion of morphine for severe dyspnea. South Med J 1991; 84:229-234
    • (1991) South Med J , vol.84 , pp. 229-234
    • Cohen, M.H.1    Anderson, A.J.2    Krasnow, S.H.3
  • 69
    • 0031894840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory depression as a complication of nebulised morphine
    • Lang E, Jedeikin R. Acute respiratory depression as a complication of nebulised morphine. Can J Anaesth 1998; 45:60-62
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 60-62
    • Lang, E.1    Jedeikin, R.2
  • 70
    • 0035016525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation before and after interventional bronchoscopy in patients with malignant central airway obstruction
    • Diacon AH, Bolliger CT. Functional evaluation before and after interventional bronchoscopy in patients with malignant central airway obstruction. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2001; 56:67-73
    • (2001) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.56 , pp. 67-73
    • Diacon, A.H.1    Bolliger, C.T.2
  • 72
    • 0031040366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central airway compression: Anaesthetic and intensive care consequences
    • McMahon CC, Rainey L, Fulton B, et al. Central airway compression: anaesthetic and intensive care consequences. Anaesthesia 1997; 52:158-162
    • (1997) Anaesthesia , vol.52 , pp. 158-162
    • McMahon, C.C.1    Rainey, L.2    Fulton, B.3
  • 73
    • 0037662177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway stenting for malignant and benign tracheobronchial stenosis
    • discussion 173-164
    • Wood DE, Liu YH, Vallieres E, et al. Airway stenting for malignant and benign tracheobronchial stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 76:167-172; discussion 173-164
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.76 , pp. 167-172
    • Wood, D.E.1    Liu, Y.H.2    Vallieres, E.3
  • 75
    • 2642538303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic palliation of primary lung cancer: Single or multimodality therapy?
    • Santos RS, Raftopoulos Y, Keenan RJ, et al. Bronchoscopic palliation of primary lung cancer: single or multimodality therapy? Surg Endosc 2004; 18:931-936
    • (2004) Surg Endosc , vol.18 , pp. 931-936
    • Santos, R.S.1    Raftopoulos, Y.2    Keenan, R.J.3
  • 76
    • 23044501670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional pulmonology techniques for treating malignant large airway obstruction: An update
    • Beamis JF Jr. Interventional pulmonology techniques for treating malignant large airway obstruction: an update. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005; 11:292-295
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 292-295
    • Beamis Jr., J.F.1
  • 77
    • 0030760155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy allows level of care changes in patients with acute respiratory failure from central airways obstruction
    • Colt HG, Harrell JH. Therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy allows level of care changes in patients with acute respiratory failure from central airways obstruction. Chest 1997; 112:202-206
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 202-206
    • Colt, H.G.1    Harrell, J.H.2
  • 78
    • 0032460088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting for airway obstruction in the carinal region
    • Shiraishi T, Kawahara K, Shirakusa T, et al. Stenting for airway obstruction in the carinal region. Ann Thorac Surg 1998; 66:1925-1929
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66 , pp. 1925-1929
    • Shiraishi, T.1    Kawahara, K.2    Shirakusa, T.3
  • 79
    • 0023555616 scopus 로고
    • Plastic endobronchial tubes in the management of life-threatening hemoptysis
    • Shivaram U, Finch P, Nowak P. Plastic endobronchial tubes in the management of life-threatening hemoptysis. Chest 1987; 92:1108-1110
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 1108-1110
    • Shivaram, U.1    Finch, P.2    Nowak, P.3
  • 80
    • 0026409659 scopus 로고
    • Palliation of left main bronchus compression due to malignant tumor by intubation via a tracheostomy tube
    • Terada Y, Matsunobe S, Nemoto T, et al. Palliation of left main bronchus compression due to malignant tumor by intubation via a tracheostomy tube. Chest 1991; 100:1735-1737
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 1735-1737
    • Terada, Y.1    Matsunobe, S.2    Nemoto, T.3
  • 81
    • 0034892036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiberoptic bronchoscopic balloon dilatation in malignant tracheobronchial disease: Indications and results
    • Hautmann H, Gamarra F, Pfeifer KJ, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopic balloon dilatation in malignant tracheobronchial disease: indications and results. Chest 2001; 120:43-49
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 43-49
    • Hautmann, H.1    Gamarra, F.2    Pfeifer, K.J.3
  • 82
    • 16444382464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balloon bronchoplasty: Its indications, benefits, and complications
    • McArdle JR, Gildea T, Mehta AC. Balloon bronchoplasty: its indications, benefits, and complications. J Bronchol 2005; 12:123-127
    • (2005) J Bronchol , vol.12 , pp. 123-127
    • McArdle, J.R.1    Gildea, T.2    Mehta, A.C.3
  • 83
    • 0026327488 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic bougie and balloon dilatation of multiple bronchial stenoses: 10 year follow up
    • Ball JB, Delaney JC, Evans CC, et al. Endoscopic bougie and balloon dilatation of multiple bronchial stenoses: 10 year follow up. Thorax 1991; 46:933-935
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 933-935
    • Ball, J.B.1    Delaney, J.C.2    Evans, C.C.3
  • 84
    • 0025865124 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic palliation of tracheobronchial malignancies
    • Hetzel MR, Smith SG. Endoscopic palliation of tracheobronchial malignancies. Thorax 1991; 46:325-333
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 325-333
    • Hetzel, M.R.1    Smith, S.G.2
  • 85
    • 0022694325 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Yag laser resection of tracheobronchial lesions
    • Cavaliere S. Nd-Yag laser resection of tracheobronchial lesions. Panminerva Med 1986; 28:101-104
    • (1986) Panminerva Med , vol.28 , pp. 101-104
    • Cavaliere, S.1
  • 86
    • 85176623619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cavaliere S, Foccoli P, Farina PL. Nd:YAG laser bronchoscopy: a five-year experience with 1,396 applications in 1,000 patients. Chest 1988; 94:15-21
    • Cavaliere S, Foccoli P, Farina PL. Nd:YAG laser bronchoscopy: a five-year experience with 1,396 applications in 1,000 patients. Chest 1988; 94:15-21
  • 87
    • 0000746651 scopus 로고
    • Nd:YAG laser therapy in lung cancer: An 11-year experience with 2,253 applications in 1,585 patients
    • Cavaliere S, Foccoli P, Toninelli C, et al. Nd:YAG laser therapy in lung cancer: an 11-year experience with 2,253 applications in 1,585 patients. J Bronchol 1994; 1:105-111
    • (1994) J Bronchol , vol.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Cavaliere, S.1    Foccoli, P.2    Toninelli, C.3
  • 88
    • 0030463182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic treatment of malignant airway obstructions in 2,008 patients
    • Cavaliere S, Venuta F, Foccoli P, et al. Endoscopic treatment of malignant airway obstructions in 2,008 patients. Chest 1996; 110:1536-1542
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1536-1542
    • Cavaliere, S.1    Venuta, F.2    Foccoli, P.3
  • 89
    • 0036197831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic bronchoscopy in lung cancer: Laser therapy, electrocautery, brachytherapy, stents, and photodynamic therapy
    • Lee P, Kupeli E, Mehta AC. Therapeutic bronchoscopy in lung cancer: laser therapy, electrocautery, brachytherapy, stents, and photodynamic therapy. Clin Chest Med 2002; 23:241-256
    • (2002) Clin Chest Med , vol.23 , pp. 241-256
    • Lee, P.1    Kupeli, E.2    Mehta, A.C.3
  • 90
    • 0027484527 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic diathermy resection and stent insertion: A cost effective treatment for tracheobronchial obstruction
    • Petrou M, Kaplan D, Goldstraw P. Bronchoscopic diathermy resection and stent insertion: a cost effective treatment for tracheobronchial obstruction. Thorax 1993; 48:1156-1159
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1156-1159
    • Petrou, M.1    Kaplan, D.2    Goldstraw, P.3
  • 91
    • 0032938022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy, electrocautery, and brachytherapy
    • Sheski FD, Mathur PN. Cryotherapy, electrocautery, and brachytherapy. Clin Chest Med 1999; 20:123-138
    • (1999) Clin Chest Med , vol.20 , pp. 123-138
    • Sheski, F.D.1    Mathur, P.N.2
  • 92
    • 4444223449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial electrosurgery: Argon plasma coagulation and electrocautery
    • Sheski FD, Mathur PN. Endobronchial electrosurgery: argon plasma coagulation and electrocautery. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 25:367-374
    • (2004) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 367-374
    • Sheski, F.D.1    Mathur, P.N.2
  • 93
    • 0028586019 scopus 로고
    • Fibreoptic bronchoscopic electrosurgery under local anaesthesia for rapid palliation in patients with central airway malignancies: A preliminary report
    • Sutedja G, van Kralingen K, Schramel FM, et al. Fibreoptic bronchoscopic electrosurgery under local anaesthesia for rapid palliation in patients with central airway malignancies: a preliminary report. Thorax 1994; 49:1243-1246
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Sutedja, G.1    van Kralingen, K.2    Schramel, F.M.3
  • 94
    • 0035185224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy, Nd-YAG laser and electrocautery for treating early-stage intraluminal cancer: Which to choose?
    • van Boxem AJ, Westerga J, Venmans BJ, et al. Photodynamic therapy, Nd-YAG laser and electrocautery for treating early-stage intraluminal cancer: which to choose? Lung Cancer 2001; 31:31-36
    • (2001) Lung Cancer , vol.31 , pp. 31-36
    • van Boxem, A.J.1    Westerga, J.2    Venmans, B.J.3
  • 96
    • 0031939389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographically occult lung cancer treated with fibreoptic bronchoscopic electrocautery: A pilot study of a simple and inexpensive technique
    • van Boxem TJ, Venmans BJ, Schramel FM, et al. Radiographically occult lung cancer treated with fibreoptic bronchoscopic electrocautery: a pilot study of a simple and inexpensive technique. Eur Respir J 1998; 11:169-172
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 169-172
    • van Boxem, T.J.1    Venmans, B.J.2    Schramel, F.M.3
  • 97
    • 0031705647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic treatment of intraluminal typical carcinoid: A pilot study
    • van Boxem TJ, Venmans BJ, van Mourik JC, et al. Bronchoscopic treatment of intraluminal typical carcinoid: a pilot study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 116:402-406
    • (1998) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.116 , pp. 402-406
    • van Boxem, T.J.1    Venmans, B.J.2    van Mourik, J.C.3
  • 98
    • 0033875866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heat is on: Impact of endobronchial electrosurgery on the need for Nd-YAG laser photoresection
    • Coulter TD, Mehta AC. The heat is on: impact of endobronchial electrosurgery on the need for Nd-YAG laser photoresection. Chest 2000; 118:516-521
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 516-521
    • Coulter, T.D.1    Mehta, A.C.2
  • 99
    • 0035097488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial argon plasma coagulation for treatment of hemoptysis and neoplastic airway obstruction
    • Morice RC, Ece T, Ece F, et al. Endobronchial argon plasma coagulation for treatment of hemoptysis and neoplastic airway obstruction. Chest 2001; 119:781-787
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 781-787
    • Morice, R.C.1    Ece, T.2    Ece, F.3
  • 100
    • 0027405512 scopus 로고
    • Cryosurgery in bronchoscopic treatment of tracheobronchial stenosis: Indications, limits, personal experience
    • Marasso A, Gallo E, Massaglia GM, et al. Cryosurgery in bronchoscopic treatment of tracheobronchial stenosis: indications, limits, personal experience. Chest 1993; 103:472-474
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 472-474
    • Marasso, A.1    Gallo, E.2    Massaglia, G.M.3
  • 101
    • 0030473413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiberoptic bronchoscopic cryotherapy in the management of tracheobronchial obstruction
    • Mathur PN, Wolf KM, Busk MF, et al. Fiberoptic bronchoscopic cryotherapy in the management of tracheobronchial obstruction. Chest 1996; 110:718-723
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 718-723
    • Mathur, P.N.1    Wolf, K.M.2    Busk, M.F.3
  • 102
    • 0020682565 scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal cryotherapy in the treatment of refractory airway strictures
    • Rodgers BM, Moazam F, Talbert JL. Endotracheal cryotherapy in the treatment of refractory airway strictures. Ann Thorac Surg 1983; 35:52-57
    • (1983) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.35 , pp. 52-57
    • Rodgers, B.M.1    Moazam, F.2    Talbert, J.L.3
  • 103
    • 0029164929 scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy for tracheobronchial disorders
    • Maiwand MO, Homasson JP. Cryotherapy for tracheobronchial disorders. Clin Chest Med 1995; 16:427-443
    • (1995) Clin Chest Med , vol.16 , pp. 427-443
    • Maiwand, M.O.1    Homasson, J.P.2
  • 104
    • 0025309916 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic cryotherapy for advanced bronchial carcinoma
    • Walsh DA, Maiwand MO, Nath AR, et al. Bronchoscopic cryotherapy for advanced bronchial carcinoma. Thorax 1990; 45:509-513
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 509-513
    • Walsh, D.A.1    Maiwand, M.O.2    Nath, A.R.3
  • 105
    • 1242315499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of cryosurgery in the treatment of lung cancer
    • Maiwand MO, Evans JM, Beeson JE. The application of cryosurgery in the treatment of lung cancer. Cryobiology 2004; 48:55-61
    • (2004) Cryobiology , vol.48 , pp. 55-61
    • Maiwand, M.O.1    Evans, J.M.2    Beeson, J.E.3
  • 106
    • 0142258745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial brachytherapy and external-beam radiotherapy in patients with endobronchial obstruction and extrabronchial extension
    • Gejerman G, Mullokandov EA, Bagiella E, et al. Endobronchial brachytherapy and external-beam radiotherapy in patients with endobronchial obstruction and extrabronchial extension. Brachytherapy 2002; 1:204-210
    • (2002) Brachytherapy , vol.1 , pp. 204-210
    • Gejerman, G.1    Mullokandov, E.A.2    Bagiella, E.3
  • 107
    • 0030764762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local determinants of response to endobronchial high-dose rate brachytherapy in bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Ofiara L, Roman T, Schwartzman K, et al. Local determinants of response to endobronchial high-dose rate brachytherapy in bronchogenic carcinoma. Chest 1997; 112:946-953
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 946-953
    • Ofiara, L.1    Roman, T.2    Schwartzman, K.3
  • 108
    • 0023871859 scopus 로고
    • Management of malignant airway compromise with laser and low dose rate brachytherapy: The Mayo Clinic experience
    • Schray MF, Mc-Dougall JC, Martinez A, et al. Management of malignant airway compromise with laser and low dose rate brachytherapy: the Mayo Clinic experience. Chest 1988; 93:264-269
    • (1988) Chest , vol.93 , pp. 264-269
    • Schray, M.F.1    Mc-Dougall, J.C.2    Martinez, A.3
  • 109
    • 0021948539 scopus 로고
    • Management of malignant airway obstruction: Clinical and dosimetric considerations using an iridium-192 afterloading technique in conjunction with the neodymium-YAG laser
    • Schray MF, McDougall JC, Martinez A, et al. Management of malignant airway obstruction: clinical and dosimetric considerations using an iridium-192 afterloading technique in conjunction with the neodymium-YAG laser. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1985; 11:403-409
    • (1985) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.11 , pp. 403-409
    • Schray, M.F.1    McDougall, J.C.2    Martinez, A.3
  • 111
    • 0026579995 scopus 로고
    • The use of high dose rate endobronchial brachytherapy to palliate symptomatic endobronchial recurrence of previously irradiated bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Bedwinek J, Petty A, Bruton C, et al. The use of high dose rate endobronchial brachytherapy to palliate symptomatic endobronchial recurrence of previously irradiated bronchogenic carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1992; 22:23-30
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.22 , pp. 23-30
    • Bedwinek, J.1    Petty, A.2    Bruton, C.3
  • 112
    • 0027362248 scopus 로고
    • High dose-rate intraluminal irradiation in bronchogenic carcinoma: Technique and results
    • Nori D, Allison R, Kaplan B, et al. High dose-rate intraluminal irradiation in bronchogenic carcinoma: technique and results. Chest 1993; 104:1006-1011
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1006-1011
    • Nori, D.1    Allison, R.2    Kaplan, B.3
  • 113
    • 0027250093 scopus 로고
    • High dose-rate endobronchial irradiation in malignant airway obstruction
    • Pisch J, Villamena PC, Harvey JC, et al. High dose-rate endobronchial irradiation in malignant airway obstruction. Chest 1993; 104:721-725
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 721-725
    • Pisch, J.1    Villamena, P.C.2    Harvey, J.C.3
  • 114
    • 0022386796 scopus 로고
    • High dose rate intraluminal irradiation in recurrent endobronchial carcinoma
    • Seagren SL, Harrell JH, Horn RA. High dose rate intraluminal irradiation in recurrent endobronchial carcinoma. Chest 1985; 88:810-814
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 810-814
    • Seagren, S.L.1    Harrell, J.H.2    Horn, R.A.3
  • 115
    • 0026766562 scopus 로고
    • High dose rate brachytherapy improves resectability in squamous cell lung cancer
    • Sutedja T, Baris G, Zoetmulder F, et al. High dose rate brachytherapy improves resectability in squamous cell lung cancer. Chest 1992; 102:308-309
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102 , pp. 308-309
    • Sutedja, T.1    Baris, G.2    Zoetmulder, F.3
  • 116
    • 0025016153 scopus 로고
    • Intraluminal irradiation for the palliation of lung cancer with the high dose rate Micro-Selectron
    • Burt PA, O'Driscoll BR, Notley HM, et al. Intraluminal irradiation for the palliation of lung cancer with the high dose rate Micro-Selectron. Thorax 1990; 45:765-768
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 765-768
    • Burt, P.A.1    O'Driscoll, B.R.2    Notley, H.M.3
  • 117
    • 0028205267 scopus 로고
    • High dose rate afterloading intraluminal brachytherapy in malignant airway obstruction of lung cancer
    • Chang LF, Horvath J, Peyton W, et al. High dose rate afterloading intraluminal brachytherapy in malignant airway obstruction of lung cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994; 28:589-596
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.28 , pp. 589-596
    • Chang, L.F.1    Horvath, J.2    Peyton, W.3
  • 118
    • 0028131753 scopus 로고
    • High dose rate intraluminal radiotherapy for carcinoma of the bronchus: Outcome of treatment of 406 patients
    • Collins SW, Burt PA, Barber PV, et al. High dose rate intraluminal radiotherapy for carcinoma of the bronchus: outcome of treatment of 406 patients. Radiother Oncol 1994; 33:31-40
    • (1994) Radiother Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 31-40
    • Collins, S.W.1    Burt, P.A.2    Barber, P.V.3
  • 119
    • 0029841275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and symptom palliation in small primary bronchial carcinomas following treatment with intraluminal radiotherapy alone
    • Collins SW, Burt PA, Barber PV, et al. Long-term survival and symptom palliation in small primary bronchial carcinomas following treatment with intraluminal radiotherapy alone. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1996; 8:239-246
    • (1996) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.8 , pp. 239-246
    • Collins, S.W.1    Burt, P.A.2    Barber, P.V.3
  • 120
    • 0028855224 scopus 로고
    • Palliative endobronchial brachytherapy for central lung tumors: A prospective, randomized comparison of two fractionation schedules
    • Huber RM, Fischer R, Hautmann H, et al. Palliative endobronchial brachytherapy for central lung tumors: a prospective, randomized comparison of two fractionation schedules. Chest 1995; 107:463-470
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 463-470
    • Huber, R.M.1    Fischer, R.2    Hautmann, H.3
  • 121
    • 0035283088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External irradiation versus external irradiation plus endobronchial brachytherapy in inoperable non-small cell lung cancer: A prospective randomized study
    • Langendijk H, de Jong J, Tjwa M, et al. External irradiation versus external irradiation plus endobronchial brachytherapy in inoperable non-small cell lung cancer: a prospective randomized study. Radiother Oncol 2001; 58:257-268
    • (2001) Radiother Oncol , vol.58 , pp. 257-268
    • Langendijk, H.1    de Jong, J.2    Tjwa, M.3
  • 123
    • 0027418046 scopus 로고
    • Remote afterloading brachytherapy for the local control of endobronchial carcinoma
    • Speiser BL, Spratling L. Remote afterloading brachytherapy for the local control of endobronchial carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993; 25:579-587
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.25 , pp. 579-587
    • Speiser, B.L.1    Spratling, L.2
  • 124
    • 0034780940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose rate endobronchial brachytherapy in combination with external beam radiotherapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer
    • Anacak Y, Mogulkoc N, Ozkok S, et al. High dose rate endobronchial brachytherapy in combination with external beam radiotherapy for stage III non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2001; 34:253-259
    • (2001) Lung Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 253-259
    • Anacak, Y.1    Mogulkoc, N.2    Ozkok, S.3
  • 125
    • 28144455507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally recurrent central-type early stage lung cancer < 1.0 cm in diameter after complete remission by photodynamic therapy
    • Furukawa K, Kato H, Konaka C, et al. Locally recurrent central-type early stage lung cancer < 1.0 cm in diameter after complete remission by photodynamic therapy. Chest 2005; 128:3269-3275
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 3269-3275
    • Furukawa, K.1    Kato, H.2    Konaka, C.3
  • 126
    • 0030764445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy for early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the lung
    • Cortese DA, Edell ES, Kinsey JH. Photodynamic therapy for early stage squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Mayo Clin Proc 1997; 72:595-602
    • (1997) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.72 , pp. 595-602
    • Cortese, D.A.1    Edell, E.S.2    Kinsey, J.H.3
  • 127
    • 0023088364 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic phototherapy with hematoporphyrin derivative for treatment of localized bronchogenic carcinoma: A 5-year experience
    • Edell ES, Cortese DA. Bronchoscopic phototherapy with hematoporphyrin derivative for treatment of localized bronchogenic carcinoma: a 5-year experience. Mayo Clin Proc 1987; 62:8-14
    • (1987) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.62 , pp. 8-14
    • Edell, E.S.1    Cortese, D.A.2
  • 128
    • 4544248539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential photodynamic therapy (PDT) and high dose brachytherapy for endobronchial tumour control in patients with limited bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Freitag L, Ernst A, Thomas M, et al. Sequential photodynamic therapy (PDT) and high dose brachytherapy for endobronchial tumour control in patients with limited bronchogenic carcinoma. Thorax 2004; 59:790-793
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 790-793
    • Freitag, L.1    Ernst, A.2    Thomas, M.3
  • 129
    • 0242416067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy for endobronchial obstruction is safely performed with flexible bronchoscopy
    • Ernst A, Freitag L, Feller-Kopman D, et al. Photodynamic therapy for endobronchial obstruction is safely performed with flexible bronchoscopy. J Bronchol 2003; 10:260-263
    • (2003) J Bronchol , vol.10 , pp. 260-263
    • Ernst, A.1    Freitag, L.2    Feller-Kopman, D.3
  • 130
    • 0032968774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in advanced unresectable lung cancer: Experience of 100 cases
    • Moghissi K, Dixon K, Stringer M, et al. The place of bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in advanced unresectable lung cancer: experience of 100 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999; 15:1-6
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 1-6
    • Moghissi, K.1    Dixon, K.2    Stringer, M.3
  • 131
    • 1842531487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic therapy in nonsmall cell lung cancer: A systematic review
    • Maziak DE, Markman BR, MacKay JA, et al. Photodynamic therapy in nonsmall cell lung cancer: a systematic review. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77:1484-1491
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.77 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Maziak, D.E.1    Markman, B.R.2    MacKay, J.A.3
  • 132
    • 0029849458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An airway Wallstent for the treatment of tracheobronchial malignancies
    • Bolliger CT, Heitz M, Hauser R, et al. An airway Wallstent for the treatment of tracheobronchial malignancies. Thorax 1996; 51:1127-1129
    • (1996) Thorax , vol.51 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Bolliger, C.T.1    Heitz, M.2    Hauser, R.3
  • 133
    • 9344237660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-term follow-up after deployment of Ultraflex expandable metallic stents to manage endobronchial pathology
    • Madden BP, Park JE, Sheth A. Medium-term follow-up after deployment of Ultraflex expandable metallic stents to manage endobronchial pathology. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78:1898-1902
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.78 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Madden, B.P.1    Park, J.E.2    Sheth, A.3
  • 134
    • 0029794959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the covered Wallstent for the palliative treatment of inoperable tracheobronchial cancers: A prospective, multicenter study
    • Monnier P, Mudry A, Stanzel F, et al. The use of the covered Wallstent for the palliative treatment of inoperable tracheobronchial cancers: a prospective, multicenter study. Chest 1996; 110:1161-1168
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Monnier, P.1    Mudry, A.2    Stanzel, F.3
  • 135
    • 0242636921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-expandable metallic airway stents and flexible bronchoscopy: Long-term outcomes analysis
    • Saad CP, Murthy S, Krizmanich G, et al. Self-expandable metallic airway stents and flexible bronchoscopy: long-term outcomes analysis. Chest 2003; 124:1993-1999
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Saad, C.P.1    Murthy, S.2    Krizmanich, G.3
  • 136
    • 0141793929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic insertion of Gianturco stents for the palliation of malignant lung disease: 10 year experience
    • Stockton PA, Ledson MJ, Hind CR, et al. Bronchoscopic insertion of Gianturco stents for the palliation of malignant lung disease: 10 year experience. Lung Cancer 2003; 42:113-117
    • (2003) Lung Cancer , vol.42 , pp. 113-117
    • Stockton, P.A.1    Ledson, M.J.2    Hind, C.R.3
  • 137
    • 24044464868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent placement for tracheobronchial disease
    • Walser EM. Stent placement for tracheobronchial disease. Eur J Radiol 2005; 55:321-330
    • (2005) Eur J Radiol , vol.55 , pp. 321-330
    • Walser, E.M.1
  • 138
    • 4544269719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the Dumon Y-stent in the management of malignant disease involving the carina: A retrospective review of 86 patients
    • Dutau H, Toutblanc B, Lamb C, et al. Use of the Dumon Y-stent in the management of malignant disease involving the carina: a retrospective review of 86 patients. Chest 2004; 126:951-958
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 951-958
    • Dutau, H.1    Toutblanc, B.2    Lamb, C.3
  • 139
    • 0033790033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of ultraflex nitinol stents in malignant tracheobronchial stenoses
    • Miyazawa T, Yamakido M, Ikeda S, et al. Implantation of ultraflex nitinol stents in malignant tracheobronchial stenoses. Chest 2000; 118:959-965
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 959-965
    • Miyazawa, T.1    Yamakido, M.2    Ikeda, S.3
  • 140
    • 0034885888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful bronchoscopic placement of tracheobronchial stents without fluoroscopy
    • Herth F, Becker HD, LoCicero J III, et al. Successful bronchoscopic placement of tracheobronchial stents without fluoroscopy. Chest 2001; 119:1910-1912
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1910-1912
    • Herth, F.1    Becker, H.D.2    LoCicero III, J.3
  • 141
    • 0030933389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporary tracheobronchial stenting in malignant stenoses
    • Witt C, Dinges S, Schmidt B, et al. Temporary tracheobronchial stenting in malignant stenoses. Eur J Cancer 1997; 33:204-208
    • (1997) Eur J Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 204-208
    • Witt, C.1    Dinges, S.2    Schmidt, B.3
  • 142
    • 0025124330 scopus 로고
    • A dedicated tracheobronchial stent
    • Dumon JF. A dedicated tracheobronchial stent. Chest 1990; 97:328-332
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 328-332
    • Dumon, J.F.1
  • 143
    • 0002337232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year experience with the Dumon prosthesis
    • Dumon JF, Cavaliere S, Diaz-Jimenez P, et al. Seven-year experience with the Dumon prosthesis. J Bronchol 1996; 3:6-10
    • (1996) J Bronchol , vol.3 , pp. 6-10
    • Dumon, J.F.1    Cavaliere, S.2    Diaz-Jimenez, P.3
  • 144
    • 0022486145 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic cryotherapy for airway strictures caused by tumors
    • Homasson JP, Renault P, Angebault M, et al. Bronchoscopic cryotherapy for airway strictures caused by tumors. Chest 1986; 90:159-164
    • (1986) Chest , vol.90 , pp. 159-164
    • Homasson, J.P.1    Renault, P.2    Angebault, M.3
  • 145
    • 30044431890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after carinal resection for carcinoma: Does the benefit warrant the risk?
    • de Perrot M, Fadel E, Mercier O, et al. Long-term results after carinal resection for carcinoma: does the benefit warrant the risk? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 131:81-89
    • (2006) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.131 , pp. 81-89
    • de Perrot, M.1    Fadel, E.2    Mercier, O.3
  • 146
    • 26444579234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-sided modified Kergin carinoplasty as an alternative to carinal resection for centrally located non-small cell lung cancer pretreated by radiochemotherapy
    • Pezzetta E, Meyer A, El Lamaa Z, et al. Left-sided modified Kergin carinoplasty as an alternative to carinal resection for centrally located non-small cell lung cancer pretreated by radiochemotherapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130:1218-1219
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 1218-1219
    • Pezzetta, E.1    Meyer, A.2    El Lamaa, Z.3
  • 147
    • 26844547836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection for tumors with carinal involvement: Technical aspects, results, and prognostic factors
    • Regnard JF, Perrotin C, Giovannetti R, et al. Resection for tumors with carinal involvement: technical aspects, results, and prognostic factors. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 80:1841-1846
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Regnard, J.F.1    Perrotin, C.2    Giovannetti, R.3
  • 148
    • 0031020881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive atelectasis in patients with small cell lung cancer: Incidence and response to treatment
    • Vaaler AK, Forrester JM, Lesar M, et al. Obstructive atelectasis in patients with small cell lung cancer: incidence and response to treatment. Chest 1997; 111:115-120
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 115-120
    • Vaaler, A.K.1    Forrester, J.M.2    Lesar, M.3
  • 149
    • 0031984255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzonatate for opioid-resistant cough in advanced cancer
    • Doona M, Walsh D. Benzonatate for opioid-resistant cough in advanced cancer. Palliat Med 1998; 12:55-58
    • (1998) Palliat Med , vol.12 , pp. 55-58
    • Doona, M.1    Walsh, D.2
  • 150
    • 0030015983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled sodium cromoglycate to treat cough in advanced lung cancer patients
    • Moroni M, Porta C, Gualtieri G, et al. Inhaled sodium cromoglycate to treat cough in advanced lung cancer patients. Br J Cancer 1996; 74:309-311
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 309-311
    • Moroni, M.1    Porta, C.2    Gualtieri, G.3
  • 151
    • 0031842245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of levodropropizine and dihydrocodeine on nonproductive cough in primary and metastatic lung cancer
    • Luporini G, Barni S, Marchi E, et al. Efficacy and safety of levodropropizine and dihydrocodeine on nonproductive cough in primary and metastatic lung cancer. Eur Respir J 1998; 12:97-101
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.12 , pp. 97-101
    • Luporini, G.1    Barni, S.2    Marchi, E.3
  • 152
    • 0036136812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of gemcitabine plus cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: Clinical outcomes and quality of life
    • Jassem J, Krzakowski M, Roszkowski K, et al. A phase II study of gemcitabine plus cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: clinical outcomes and quality of life. Lung Cancer 2002; 35:73-79
    • (2002) Lung Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 73-79
    • Jassem, J.1    Krzakowski, M.2    Roszkowski, K.3
  • 153
    • 0030994350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine: Symptomatic benefit in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
    • Thatcher N, Jayson G, Bradley B, et al. Gemcitabine: symptomatic benefit in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Semin Oncol 1997; 24:S8-6-S8-12
    • (1997) Semin Oncol , vol.24
    • Thatcher, N.1    Jayson, G.2    Bradley, B.3
  • 154
    • 0030758209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient treatment with epirubicin and oral etoposide in patients with small-cell lung cancer
    • Gogas H, Lofts FJ, Evans TR, et al. Outpatient treatment with epirubicin and oral etoposide in patients with small-cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 1997; 76:639-642
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 639-642
    • Gogas, H.1    Lofts, F.J.2    Evans, T.R.3
  • 155
    • 0031779929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of MVP (mitomycin-C, vinblastine and cisplatin) chemotherapy in small-cell lung cancer
    • Hickish TF, Smith IE, Nicolson MC, et al. A pilot study of MVP (mitomycin-C, vinblastine and cisplatin) chemotherapy in small-cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 1998; 77:1966-1970
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , pp. 1966-1970
    • Hickish, T.F.1    Smith, I.E.2    Nicolson, M.C.3
  • 156
    • 0035425262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II study of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine compared with single-agent carboplatin in patients with poor prognosis small cell lung carcinoma
    • White SC, Lorigan P, Middleton MR, et al. Randomized phase II study of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine compared with single-agent carboplatin in patients with poor prognosis small cell lung carcinoma. Cancer 2001; 92:601-608
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 601-608
    • White, S.C.1    Lorigan, P.2    Middleton, M.R.3
  • 157
    • 33144485387 scopus 로고
    • Palliative vagatomy for nonresectable bronchogenic carcinoma
    • Andrews NC, Curtis GM, Klassen KP, et al. Palliative vagatomy for nonresectable bronchogenic carcinoma. Ill Med J 1956; 110:167-171
    • (1956) Ill Med J , vol.110 , pp. 167-171
    • Andrews, N.C.1    Curtis, G.M.2    Klassen, K.P.3
  • 158
    • 0026018996 scopus 로고
    • Inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A Medical Research Council randomised trial of palliative radiotherapy with two fractions or ten fractions; report to the Medical Research Council by its Lung Cancer Working Party
    • Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party
    • Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party. Inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC): a Medical Research Council randomised trial of palliative radiotherapy with two fractions or ten fractions; report to the Medical Research Council by its Lung Cancer Working Party. Br J Cancer 1991; 63:265-270
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 265-270
  • 159
    • 0026647931 scopus 로고
    • A Medical Research Council (MRC) randomised trial of palliative radiotherapy with two fractions or a single fraction in patients with inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and poor performance status
    • Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party
    • Medical Research Council Lung Cancer Working Party. A Medical Research Council (MRC) randomised trial of palliative radiotherapy with two fractions or a single fraction in patients with inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and poor performance status. Br J Cancer 1992; 65:934-941
    • (1992) Br J Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 934-941
  • 160
    • 0032692958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd-YAG laser vs bronchoscopic electrocautery for palliation of symptomatic airway obstruction: A cost-effectiveness study
    • Boxem T, Muller M, Venmans B, et al. Nd-YAG laser vs bronchoscopic electrocautery for palliation of symptomatic airway obstruction: a cost-effectiveness study. Chest 1999; 116:1108-1112
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Boxem, T.1    Muller, M.2    Venmans, B.3
  • 161
  • 162
    • 0031134019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy for palliation of symptoms in incurable cancer
    • Hoegler D. Radiotherapy for palliation of symptoms in incurable cancer. Curr Probl Cancer 1997; 21:129-183
    • (1997) Curr Probl Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 129-183
    • Hoegler, D.1
  • 163
    • 0042140585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palliation of metastatic bone pain: Single fraction versus multifraction radiotherapy: a systematic review of randomised trials
    • Sze WM, Shelley MD, Held I, et al. Palliation of metastatic bone pain: single fraction versus multifraction radiotherapy: a systematic review of randomised trials. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2003; 15:345-352
    • (2003) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.15 , pp. 345-352
    • Sze, W.M.1    Shelley, M.D.2    Held, I.3
  • 164
    • 12844260206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for zoledronic acid treatment of patients with bone metastases
    • Berenson JR. Recommendations for zoledronic acid treatment of patients with bone metastases. Oncologist 2005; 10:52-62
    • (2005) Oncologist , vol.10 , pp. 52-62
    • Berenson, J.R.1
  • 165
    • 13844314054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of treatment of skeletal-related events in patients with bone metastases from lung cancer
    • Delea T, Langer C, McKiernan J, et al. The cost of treatment of skeletal-related events in patients with bone metastases from lung cancer. Oncology 2004; 67:390-396
    • (2004) Oncology , vol.67 , pp. 390-396
    • Delea, T.1    Langer, C.2    McKiernan, J.3
  • 166
    • 0042914647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoledronic acid versus placebo in the treatment of skeletal metastases in patients with lung cancer and other solid tumors: A phase III, double-blind, randomized trial; the Zoledronic Acid Lung Cancer and Other Solid Tumors Study Group
    • Rosen LS, Gordon D, Tehekmedyian S, et al. Zoledronic acid versus placebo in the treatment of skeletal metastases in patients with lung cancer and other solid tumors: a phase III, double-blind, randomized trial; the Zoledronic Acid Lung Cancer and Other Solid Tumors Study Group. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21:3150-3157
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3150-3157
    • Rosen, L.S.1    Gordon, D.2    Tehekmedyian, S.3
  • 167
    • 0033021443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of bonin in bone metastases of lung cancer
    • Shucai Z, Guimei L, Fanbin H: A clinical trial of bonin in bone metastases of lung cancer. Chin J Clin Oncol 1999; 26:445-447
    • (1999) Chin J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 445-447
    • Shucai, Z.1    Guimei, L.2    Fanbin, H.3
  • 168
    • 22444444683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiopharmaceuticals for the palliation of painful bone metastasis-a systemic review
    • Bauman G, Charette M, Reid R, et al. Radiopharmaceuticals for the palliation of painful bone metastasis-a systemic review. Radiother Oncol 2005; 75:258-270
    • (2005) Radiother Oncol , vol.75 , pp. 258-270
    • Bauman, G.1    Charette, M.2    Reid, R.3
  • 169
    • 0027754675 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of impending fractures and indications for prophylactic fixation of metastases in long bones: Review of the literature
    • Haentjens P, Casteleyn PP, Opdecam P. Evaluation of impending fractures and indications for prophylactic fixation of metastases in long bones: review of the literature. Acta Orthop Belg 1993; 59(suppl):6-11
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 6-11
    • Haentjens, P.1    Casteleyn, P.P.2    Opdecam, P.3
  • 170
    • 0002859794 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of metastatic fracture of the femur improvement of quality of life
    • Broos P, Reynders P, van den Bogert W, et al. Surgical treatment of metastatic fracture of the femur improvement of quality of life. Acta Orthop Belg 1993; 59(suppl):52-56
    • (1993) Acta Orthop Belg , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 52-56
    • Broos, P.1    Reynders, P.2    van den Bogert, W.3
  • 171
    • 4444238678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of pathologic fractures of the proximal femur: State of the art
    • Jacofsky DJ, Haidukewych GJ. Management of pathologic fractures of the proximal femur: state of the art. J Orthop Trauma 2004; 18:459-469
    • (2004) J Orthop Trauma , vol.18 , pp. 459-469
    • Jacofsky, D.J.1    Haidukewych, G.J.2
  • 173
    • 0020663576 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial metastases in small cell carcinoma of the lung: Prognostic aspects
    • Hirsch FR, Paulson OB, Hansen HH, et al. Intracranial metastases in small cell carcinoma of the lung: prognostic aspects. Cancer 1983; 51:529-533
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.51 , pp. 529-533
    • Hirsch, F.R.1    Paulson, O.B.2    Hansen, H.H.3
  • 175
    • 0031904419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to reevaluate our approach to the treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer?
    • Kelly K, Bunn PA Jr. Is it time to reevaluate our approach to the treatment of brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer? Lung Cancer 1998; 20:85-91
    • (1998) Lung Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 85-91
    • Kelly, K.1    Bunn Jr, P.A.2
  • 177
    • 0026728551 scopus 로고
    • A report of the consensus workshop panel on the treatment of brain metastases
    • Coia LR, Aaronson N, Linggood R, et al. A report of the consensus workshop panel on the treatment of brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1992; 23:223-227
    • (1992) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.23 , pp. 223-227
    • Coia, L.R.1    Aaronson, N.2    Linggood, R.3
  • 178
    • 0001627054 scopus 로고
    • The use of steroids for control of cerebral edema
    • French LA, Galicich JH. The use of steroids for control of cerebral edema. Clin Neurosurg 1964; 10:212-223
    • (1964) Clin Neurosurg , vol.10 , pp. 212-223
    • French, L.A.1    Galicich, J.H.2
  • 179
    • 0012770309 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial neoplasms
    • Rosenberg RN, ed, New York, NY: Raven Press
    • Shapiro WR. Intracranial neoplasms. In: Rosenberg RN, ed, Comprehensive neurology. New York, NY: Raven Press, 1991; 157-200
    • (1991) Comprehensive neurology , pp. 157-200
    • Shapiro, W.R.1
  • 181
    • 0023250995 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid toxicity in neuro-oncology patients
    • Weissman DE, Dufer D, Vogel V, et al. Corticosteroid toxicity in neuro-oncology patients. J Neurooncol 1987; 5:125-128
    • (1987) J Neurooncol , vol.5 , pp. 125-128
    • Weissman, D.E.1    Dufer, D.2    Vogel, V.3
  • 182
    • 0028287189 scopus 로고
    • Dose-effect relationship of dexamethasone on Karnofsky performance in metastatic brain tumors: A randomized study of doses of 4, 8, and 16 rag per day
    • Vecht CJ, Hovestadt A, Verbiest HB, et al. Dose-effect relationship of dexamethasone on Karnofsky performance in metastatic brain tumors: a randomized study of doses of 4, 8, and 16 rag per day. Neurology 1994; 44:675-680
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 675-680
    • Vecht, C.J.1    Hovestadt, A.2    Verbiest, H.B.3
  • 183
    • 0026332525 scopus 로고
    • Twice-daily tapering dexamethasone treatment during cranial radiation for newly diagnosed brain metastases
    • Weissman DE, Janjan NA, Erickson B, et al. Twice-daily tapering dexamethasone treatment during cranial radiation for newly diagnosed brain metastases. J Neurooncol 1991; 11:235-239
    • (1991) J Neurooncol , vol.11 , pp. 235-239
    • Weissman, D.E.1    Janjan, N.A.2    Erickson, B.3
  • 184
    • 0028332047 scopus 로고
    • The role of steroids in the management of metastatic carcinoma to the brain: A pilot prospective trial
    • Wolfson AH, Snodgrass SM, Schwade JG, et al. The role of steroids in the management of metastatic carcinoma to the brain: a pilot prospective trial. Am J Clin Oncol 1994; 17:234-238
    • (1994) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 234-238
    • Wolfson, A.H.1    Snodgrass, S.M.2    Schwade, J.G.3
  • 185
    • 0028910241 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small-cell lung cancer in complete remission
    • Arriagada R, Le Chevalier T, Borie F, et al. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for patients with small-cell lung cancer in complete remission. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87:183-190
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 183-190
    • Arriagada, R.1    Le Chevalier, T.2    Borie, F.3
  • 186
    • 0022414132 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic cranial irradiation for small cell carcinoma of the lung
    • Komaki R. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for small cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer Treat Symp 1985; 2:35-39
    • (1985) Cancer Treat Symp , vol.2 , pp. 35-39
    • Komaki, R.1
  • 187
    • 0024517833 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an optimal subgroup for treatment evaluation of patients with brain metastases using RTOG study 7916
    • Diener-West M, Dobbins TW, Phillips TL, et al. Identification of an optimal subgroup for treatment evaluation of patients with brain metastases using RTOG study 7916. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1989; 16:669-673
    • (1989) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.16 , pp. 669-673
    • Diener-West, M.1    Dobbins, T.W.2    Phillips, T.L.3
  • 188
    • 25844512692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic cranial irradiation for preventing brain metastases in patients undergoing radical treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer: A Cochrane Review
    • Lester JF, MacBeth FR, Coles B. Prophylactic cranial irradiation for preventing brain metastases in patients undergoing radical treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer: a Cochrane Review. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2005; 63:690-694
    • (2005) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.63 , pp. 690-694
    • Lester, J.F.1    MacBeth, F.R.2    Coles, B.3
  • 189
    • 4544388497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameters for the management of single brain metastatsis
    • Rock JP, Haines S, Recht L, et al. Practice parameters for the management of single brain metastatsis. Neurosurg Focus, 2000; 1-9
    • (2000) Neurosurg Focus , pp. 1-9
    • Rock, J.P.1    Haines, S.2    Recht, L.3
  • 190
    • 0025189608 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain
    • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Walsh JW, et al. A randomized trial of surgery in the treatment of single metastases to the brain. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:494-500
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 494-500
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Tibbs, P.A.2    Walsh, J.W.3
  • 191
    • 0027217452 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of single brain metastasis: Radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery?
    • Vecht CJ, Haaxma-Reiche H, Noordijk EM, et al. Treatment of single brain metastasis: radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery? Ann Neurol 1993; 33:583-590
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 583-590
    • Vecht, C.J.1    Haaxma-Reiche, H.2    Noordijk, E.M.3
  • 192
    • 10144261882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of surgery in addition to radiotherapy in patients with a single cerebral metastasis
    • Mintz AH, Kestle J, Rathbone MP, et al. A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of surgery in addition to radiotherapy in patients with a single cerebral metastasis. Cancer 1996; 78:1470-1476
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Mintz, A.H.1    Kestle, J.2    Rathbone, M.P.3
  • 193
    • 0032483685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: A randomized trial
    • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA 1998; 280:1485-1489
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Tibbs, P.A.2    Regine, W.F.3
  • 194
    • 0018826043 scopus 로고
    • The palliation of brain metastases: Final results of the first two studies by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
    • Borgelt B, Gelber R, Kramer S, et al. The palliation of brain metastases: final results of the first two studies by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1980; 6:1-9
    • (1980) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.6 , pp. 1-9
    • Borgelt, B.1    Gelber, R.2    Kramer, S.3
  • 195
    • 0019480938 scopus 로고
    • The palliation of brain metastases in a favorable patient population: A randomized clinical trial by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
    • Kurtz JM, Gelber R, Brady LW, et al. The palliation of brain metastases in a favorable patient population: a randomized clinical trial by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1981; 7:891-895
    • (1981) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.7 , pp. 891-895
    • Kurtz, J.M.1    Gelber, R.2    Brady, L.W.3
  • 196
    • 0038330352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale for adjuvant whole brain radiation therapy with radiosurgery in the treatment of single brain metastases
    • Patchell RA, Regine WF. The rationale for adjuvant whole brain radiation therapy with radiosurgery in the treatment of single brain metastases. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2003; 2:111-115
    • (2003) Technol Cancer Res Treat , vol.2 , pp. 111-115
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Regine, W.F.2
  • 197
    • 2442713678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery hoost for patients with one to three brain metastases: Phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial
    • Andrews DW, Scott CB, Sperduto PW, et al. Whole brain radiation therapy with or without stereotactic radiosurgery hoost for patients with one to three brain metastases: phase III results of the RTOG 9508 randomised trial. Lancet 2004; 363:1665-1672
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1665-1672
    • Andrews, D.W.1    Scott, C.B.2    Sperduto, P.W.3
  • 198
    • 0036643964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional review of radiosurgery alone vs. radiosurgery with whole brain radiotherapy as the initial management of brain metastases
    • Sneed PK, Suh JH, Goetsch SJ, et al. A multi-institutional review of radiosurgery alone vs. radiosurgery with whole brain radiotherapy as the initial management of brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 53:519-526
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.53 , pp. 519-526
    • Sneed, P.K.1    Suh, J.H.2    Goetsch, S.J.3
  • 199
    • 0026509458 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of brain metastases
    • Adler JR, Cox RS, Kaplan I, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgical treatment of brain metastases. J Neurosurg 1992; 76:444-449
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 444-449
    • Adler, J.R.1    Cox, R.S.2    Kaplan, I.3
  • 200
    • 0028909066 scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for the definitive, noninvasive treatment of brain metastases
    • Alexander E III, Moriarty TM, Davis RB, et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for the definitive, noninvasive treatment of brain metastases. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87:34-40
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 34-40
    • Alexander III, E.1    Moriarty, T.M.2    Davis, R.B.3
  • 201
    • 0028334970 scopus 로고
    • A multi-institutional experience with stereotactic radiosurgery for solitary brain metastasis
    • Flickinger JC, Kondziolka D, Lunsford LD, et al. A multi-institutional experience with stereotactic radiosurgery for solitary brain metastasis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1994; 28:797-802
    • (1994) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.28 , pp. 797-802
    • Flickinger, J.C.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Lunsford, L.D.3
  • 202
    • 0030935380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic irradiation without whole-brain irradiation for single brain metastasis
    • Shirato H, Takamura A, Tomita M, et al. Stereotactic irradiation without whole-brain irradiation for single brain metastasis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 37:385-391
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 385-391
    • Shirato, H.1    Takamura, A.2    Tomita, M.3
  • 203
    • 0031553081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotaxic radiotherapy of brain metastases: Experiences in Lausanne
    • Zouhair A, Tercier PA, Fankhauser H, et al. Stereotaxic radiotherapy of brain metastases: experiences in Lausanne. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1997; 127:1652-1656
    • (1997) Schweiz Med Wochenschr , vol.127 , pp. 1652-1656
    • Zouhair, A.1    Tercier, P.A.2    Fankhauser, H.3
  • 204
    • 0032696963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery and radiotherapy compared with gamma knife radiosurgery in the treatment of solitary cerebral metastases of small diameter
    • Muacevic A, Kreth FW, Horstmann GA, et al. Surgery and radiotherapy compared with gamma knife radiosurgery in the treatment of solitary cerebral metastases of small diameter. J Neurosurg 1999; 91:35-43
    • (1999) J Neurosurg , vol.91 , pp. 35-43
    • Muacevic, A.1    Kreth, F.W.2    Horstmann, G.A.3
  • 205
    • 0034688683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three treatment options for single brain metastasis from lung cancer
    • Li B, Yu J, Suntharalingam M, et al. Comparison of three treatment options for single brain metastasis from lung cancer. Int J Cancer 2000; 90:37-45
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 37-45
    • Li, B.1    Yu, J.2    Suntharalingam, M.3
  • 206
    • 0032873920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic-radiosurgery plus whole brain radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with multiple brain metastases
    • Kondziolka D, Patel A, Lunsford LD, et al. Stereotactic-radiosurgery plus whole brain radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for patients with multiple brain metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999; 45:427-434
    • (1999) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.45 , pp. 427-434
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Patel, A.2    Lunsford, L.D.3
  • 207
    • 0035052759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for brain metastases from primary lung carcinoma
    • Hoffman R, Sneed PK, McDermott MW, et al. Radiosurgery for brain metastases from primary lung carcinoma. Cancer J 2001; 7:121-131
    • (2001) Cancer J , vol.7 , pp. 121-131
    • Hoffman, R.1    Sneed, P.K.2    McDermott, M.W.3
  • 208
    • 24944474877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of brain metastases, with a focus on systemic options
    • Langer CJ, Mehta MP. Current management of brain metastases, with a focus on systemic options. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23:6207-6219
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6207-6219
    • Langer, C.J.1    Mehta, M.P.2
  • 209
    • 8444234397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer: Chemotherapy
    • Schuette W. Treatment of brain metastases from lung cancer: Chemotherapy. Lung Cancer 2004; 45(suppl):S253-S257
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Schuette, W.1
  • 210
    • 0037658595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options for brain metastases in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Taimur S, Edelman MJ. Treatment options for brain metastases in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. Curr Oncol Rep 2003; 5:342-346
    • (2003) Curr Oncol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 342-346
    • Taimur, S.1    Edelman, M.J.2
  • 211
    • 0035137984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a phase III study of early versus delayed whole brain radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin and vinorelbine combination in inoperable brain metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer: Groupe Francais de Pneumo-Cancerologie (GFPC) Protocol 95-1
    • Robinet G, Thomas P, Breton JL, et al. Results of a phase III study of early versus delayed whole brain radiotherapy with concurrent cisplatin and vinorelbine combination in inoperable brain metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer: groupe Francais de Pneumo-Cancerologie (GFPC) Protocol 95-1. Ann Oncol 2001; 12:59-67
    • (2001) Ann Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 59-67
    • Robinet, G.1    Thomas, P.2    Breton, J.L.3
  • 212
    • 24644501878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy after cranial radiation in patients with brain metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer
    • Kim DY, Lee KW, Yun T, et al. Efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy after cranial radiation in patients with brain metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer. Oncol Rep 2005; 14:207-211
    • (2005) Oncol Rep , vol.14 , pp. 207-211
    • Kim, D.Y.1    Lee, K.W.2    Yun, T.3
  • 213
    • 0042133844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole brain radiotherapy alone or in combination with temozolomide (TMZ) for brain metastases: A phase III study
    • Antonadou D, Coliarakis N, Paraskevaidis M, et al. Whole brain radiotherapy alone or in combination with temozolomide (TMZ) for brain metastases: a phase III study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 54(suppl):93-94
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 93-94
    • Antonadou, D.1    Coliarakis, N.2    Paraskevaidis, M.3
  • 214
    • 0030973660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials
    • Gaspar L, Scott C, Rotman M, et al. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) of prognostic factors in three Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) brain metastases trials. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997; 37:745-751
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.37 , pp. 745-751
    • Gaspar, L.1    Scott, C.2    Rotman, M.3
  • 215
    • 0027298623 scopus 로고
    • Malignant spinal cord compression: A prospective evaluation
    • Turner S, Marosszeky B, Timms I, et al. Malignant spinal cord compression: a prospective evaluation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1993; 26:141-146
    • (1993) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.26 , pp. 141-146
    • Turner, S.1    Marosszeky, B.2    Timms, I.3
  • 216
    • 0019417616 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of spinal epidural metastases
    • Rodichok LD, Harper GR, Ruckdeschel JC, et al. Early diagnosis of spinal epidural metastases. Am J Med 1981; 70:1181-1188
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Rodichok, L.D.1    Harper, G.R.2    Ruckdeschel, J.C.3
  • 217
    • 17844392879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection and treatment of spinal cord compression
    • Ruckdeschel JC. Early detection and treatment of spinal cord compression. Oncology (Williston Park) 2005; 19:81-86
    • (2005) Oncology (Williston Park) , vol.19 , pp. 81-86
    • Ruckdeschel, J.C.1
  • 218
    • 34848906762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loblaw DA, Laperriere NJ, Perry J, et al. Malignant extradural spinal cord compression: diagnosis and management; evidence summary report No. 9-9. Cancer Ontario Practice Guideline Initiative. Available at: www.cancercare.on. ca/pdf/pebc9-9esf.pdf. Accessed August 31, 2007
    • Loblaw DA, Laperriere NJ, Perry J, et al. Malignant extradural spinal cord compression: diagnosis and management; evidence summary report No. 9-9. Cancer Ontario Practice Guideline Initiative. Available at: www.cancercare.on. ca/pdf/pebc9-9esf.pdf. Accessed August 31, 2007
  • 219
    • 0028118739 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-dose dexamethasone in carcinomatous metastatic spinal cord compression treated with radiotherapy: A randomised trial
    • Sorensen S, Helweg-Larsen S, Mouridsen H, et al. Effect of high-dose dexamethasone in carcinomatous metastatic spinal cord compression treated with radiotherapy: a randomised trial. Eur J Cancer 1994; 30A:22-27
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.30 A , pp. 22-27
    • Sorensen, S.1    Helweg-Larsen, S.2    Mouridsen, H.3
  • 222
    • 0037446130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-guided and intensity-modulated radiosurgery for patients with spinal metastasis
    • Ryu S, Fang Yin F, Rock J, et al. Image-guided and intensity-modulated radiosurgery for patients with spinal metastasis. Cancer 2003; 97:2013-2018
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 2013-2018
    • Ryu, S.1    Fang Yin, F.2    Rock, J.3
  • 223
    • 1842556751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of spinal metastases
    • Klimo P Jr, Schmidt MH. Surgical management of spinal metastases. Oncologist 2004; 9:188-196
    • (2004) Oncologist , vol.9 , pp. 188-196
    • Klimo Jr, P.1    Schmidt, M.H.2
  • 224
    • 0037218717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for painful vertebral body fractures in cancer patients
    • Fourney DR, Schomer DF, Nader R, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty for painful vertebral body fractures in cancer patients. J Neurosurg 2003; 98:21-30
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 21-30
    • Fourney, D.R.1    Schomer, D.F.2    Nader, R.3
  • 225
    • 0036871136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic approaches to the thoracic spine: Experience with 241 surgical procedures
    • Han PP, Kenny K, Dickman CA. Thoracoscopic approaches to the thoracic spine: experience with 241 surgical procedures. Neurosurgery 2002; 51:S88-S95
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51
    • Han, P.P.1    Kenny, K.2    Dickman, C.A.3
  • 226
    • 0034835954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord decompression: An endoscopically assisted approach for metastatic tumors
    • McLain RF. Spinal cord decompression: an endoscopically assisted approach for metastatic tumors. Spinal Cord 2001; 39:482-487
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 482-487
    • McLain, R.F.1
  • 227
    • 23844539714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: A randomised trial
    • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet 2005; 366:643-648
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 643-648
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Tibbs, P.A.2    Regine, W.F.3
  • 228
    • 0018901554 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage from carcinoma of the lung
    • Miller RR, McGregor DH. Hemorrhage from carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 1980; 46:200-205
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 200-205
    • Miller, R.R.1    McGregor, D.H.2
  • 229
    • 16844380293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is late diagnosis of lung cancer inevitable? Interview study of patients' recollections of symptoms before diagnosis
    • Corner J, Hopkinson J, Fitzsimmons D, et al. Is late diagnosis of lung cancer inevitable? Interview study of patients' recollections of symptoms before diagnosis. Thorax 2005; 60:314-319
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 314-319
    • Corner, J.1    Hopkinson, J.2    Fitzsimmons, D.3
  • 230
    • 0023637442 scopus 로고
    • Major and massive hemoptysis: Reassessment of conservative management
    • Corey R, Hla KM. Major and massive hemoptysis: reassessment of conservative management. Am J Med Sci 1987; 294:301-309
    • (1987) Am J Med Sci , vol.294 , pp. 301-309
    • Corey, R.1    Hla, K.M.2
  • 231
    • 0028267564 scopus 로고
    • Massive hemoptysis: Assessment and management
    • Cahill BC, Ingbar DH. Massive hemoptysis: assessment and management. Clin Chest Med 1994; 15:147-167
    • (1994) Clin Chest Med , vol.15 , pp. 147-167
    • Cahill, B.C.1    Ingbar, D.H.2
  • 232
    • 0034073337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and management of massive hemoptysis
    • Jean-Baptiste E. Clinical assessment and management of massive hemoptysis. Crit Care Med 2000; 28:1642-1647
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1642-1647
    • Jean-Baptiste, E.1
  • 233
    • 0035002672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment and management of massive hemoptysis [letter]
    • Jean-Baptiste E. Clinical assessment and management of massive hemoptysis [letter]. Crit Care Med 2001; 29:1098
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1098
    • Jean-Baptiste, E.1
  • 234
    • 0025880424 scopus 로고
    • Double-lumen endotracheal tubes
    • Strange C. Double-lumen endotracheal tubes. Clin Chest Med 1991; 12:497-506
    • (1991) Clin Chest Med , vol.12 , pp. 497-506
    • Strange, C.1
  • 235
    • 0037302181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive hemoptysis requiring intensive care
    • Ong TH, Eng P. Massive hemoptysis requiring intensive care. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:317-320
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 317-320
    • Ong, T.H.1    Eng, P.2
  • 236
    • 0019212246 scopus 로고
    • Management of massive haemoptysis with the rigid bronchoscope and cold saline lavage
    • Conlan AA, Hurwitz SS. Management of massive haemoptysis with the rigid bronchoscope and cold saline lavage. Thorax 1980; 35:901-904
    • (1980) Thorax , vol.35 , pp. 901-904
    • Conlan, A.A.1    Hurwitz, S.S.2
  • 237
    • 0016883944 scopus 로고
    • Iced saline lavage during bronchoscopy [letter]
    • Sahebjami H. Iced saline lavage during bronchoscopy [letter]. Chest 1976; 69:131-132
    • (1976) Chest , vol.69 , pp. 131-132
    • Sahebjami, H.1
  • 238
    • 0016680388 scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial tamponade therapy for intractable hemoptysis
    • Gottlieb LS, Hillberg R. Endobronchial tamponade therapy for intractable hemoptysis. Chest 1975; 67:482-483
    • (1975) Chest , vol.67 , pp. 482-483
    • Gottlieb, L.S.1    Hillberg, R.2
  • 239
    • 0016295620 scopus 로고
    • Balloon catheter control of life-threatening hemoptysis
    • Hiebert CA. Balloon catheter control of life-threatening hemoptysis. Chest 1974; 66:308-309
    • (1974) Chest , vol.66 , pp. 308-309
    • Hiebert, C.A.1
  • 240
    • 0017142079 scopus 로고
    • Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and endobronchial tamponade in the management of massive hemoptysis
    • Saw EC, Gottlieb LS, Yokoyama T, et al. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy and endobronchial tamponade in the management of massive hemoptysis. Chest 1976; 70:589-591
    • (1976) Chest , vol.70 , pp. 589-591
    • Saw, E.C.1    Gottlieb, L.S.2    Yokoyama, T.3
  • 241
    • 0018352491 scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial balloon tamponade of hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis
    • Swersky RB, Chang JB, Wisoff BG, et al. Endobronchial balloon tamponade of hemoptysis in patients with cystic fibrosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1979; 27:262-264
    • (1979) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.27 , pp. 262-264
    • Swersky, R.B.1    Chang, J.B.2    Wisoff, B.G.3
  • 242
    • 21844463836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopy-guided topical hemostatic tamponade therapy for the management of life-threatening hemoptysis
    • Valipour A, Kreuzer A, Koller H, et al. Bronchoscopy-guided topical hemostatic tamponade therapy for the management of life-threatening hemoptysis. Chest 2005; 127:2113-2118
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 2113-2118
    • Valipour, A.1    Kreuzer, A.2    Koller, H.3
  • 243
    • 0027461818 scopus 로고
    • Management and prognosis of massive hemoptysis: Recent experience with 120 patients
    • Knott-Craig CJ, Oostuizen JG, Rossouw G, et al. Management and prognosis of massive hemoptysis: recent experience with 120 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 105:394-397
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.105 , pp. 394-397
    • Knott-Craig, C.J.1    Oostuizen, J.G.2    Rossouw, G.3
  • 244
    • 0032932798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and long-term results of bronchial artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis
    • Mal H, Rullon I, Mellot F, et al. Immediate and long-term results of bronchial artery embolization for life-threatening hemoptysis. Chest 1999; 115:996-1001
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 996-1001
    • Mal, H.1    Rullon, I.2    Mellot, F.3
  • 245
    • 0033839688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis
    • Osaki S, Nakanishi Y, Wataya H, et al. Prognosis of bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis. Respiration 2000; 67:412-416
    • (2000) Respiration , vol.67 , pp. 412-416
    • Osaki, S.1    Nakanishi, Y.2    Wataya, H.3
  • 246
    • 0032964615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial artery embolotherapy for control of acute hemoptysis: Analysis of outcome
    • White RI Jr. Bronchial artery embolotherapy for control of acute hemoptysis: analysis of outcome. Chest 1999; 115:912-915
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 912-915
    • White Jr., R.I.1
  • 247
    • 0021950638 scopus 로고
    • Nd:YAG laser followed by radiation for treatment of malignant airway lesions
    • Jain PR, Dedhia HV, Lapp NL, et al. Nd:YAG laser followed by radiation for treatment of malignant airway lesions. Lasers Surg Med 1985; 5:47-53
    • (1985) Lasers Surg Med , vol.5 , pp. 47-53
    • Jain, P.R.1    Dedhia, H.V.2    Lapp, N.L.3
  • 248
    • 0013869051 scopus 로고
    • Primary carcinoma of the lung: A review of 417 histologically proved cases
    • Cohen S, Hossain SA. Primary carcinoma of the lung: a review of 417 histologically proved cases. Dis Chest 1966; 49:67-74
    • (1966) Dis Chest , vol.49 , pp. 67-74
    • Cohen, S.1    Hossain, S.A.2
  • 250
    • 0021926462 scopus 로고
    • The malignant pleural effusion: A review of cytopathologic diagnoses of 584 specimens from 472 consecutive patients
    • Johnston WW. The malignant pleural effusion: a review of cytopathologic diagnoses of 584 specimens from 472 consecutive patients. Cancer 1985; 56:905-909
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 905-909
    • Johnston, W.W.1
  • 252
    • 0017692936 scopus 로고
    • Carcinomatous involvement of the pleura: An analysis of 96 patients
    • Chernow B, Sahn SA. Carcinomatous involvement of the pleura: an analysis of 96 patients. Am J Med 1977; 63:695-702
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.63 , pp. 695-702
    • Chernow, B.1    Sahn, S.A.2
  • 253
    • 0030862068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilation-perfusion mismatch in patients with pleural effusion: Effects of thoracentesis
    • Agusti AG, Cardus J, Roca J, et al. Ventilation-perfusion mismatch in patients with pleural effusion: effects of thoracentesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156:1205-1209
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1205-1209
    • Agusti, A.G.1    Cardus, J.2    Roca, J.3
  • 254
    • 0018117334 scopus 로고
    • Changes in pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange following thoracocentesis
    • Brown NE, Zamel N, Aberman A. Changes in pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange following thoracocentesis. Chest 1978; 74:540-542
    • (1978) Chest , vol.74 , pp. 540-542
    • Brown, N.E.1    Zamel, N.2    Aberman, A.3
  • 255
    • 0020622211 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of relief of dyspnea after thoracocentesis in patients with large pleural effusions
    • Estenne M, Yernault JC, De Troyer A. Mechanism of relief of dyspnea after thoracocentesis in patients with large pleural effusions. Am J Med 1983; 74:813-819
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 813-819
    • Estenne, M.1    Yernault, J.C.2    De Troyer, A.3
  • 256
    • 0017809935 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thoracentesis on arterial oxygen tension
    • Karetzky MS, Kothari GA, Fourre JA, et al. Effect of thoracentesis on arterial oxygen tension. Respiration 1978; 36:96-103
    • (1978) Respiration , vol.36 , pp. 96-103
    • Karetzky, M.S.1    Kothari, G.A.2    Fourre, J.A.3
  • 257
    • 0022388141 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute pleural effusion on respiratory system mechanics in dogs
    • Krell WS, Rodarte JR. Effects of acute pleural effusion on respiratory system mechanics in dogs. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59:1458-1463
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 1458-1463
    • Krell, W.S.1    Rodarte, J.R.2
  • 258
    • 0022640949 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between pleural pressures and changes in pulmonary function after therapeutic thoracentesis
    • Light RW, Stansbury DW, Brown SE. The relationship between pleural pressures and changes in pulmonary function after therapeutic thoracentesis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1986; 133:658-661
    • (1986) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.133 , pp. 658-661
    • Light, R.W.1    Stansbury, D.W.2    Brown, S.E.3
  • 259
    • 1842404804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastance of the pleural space: A predictor for the outcome of pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusion
    • Lan RS, Lo SK, Chuang ML, et al. Elastance of the pleural space: a predictor for the outcome of pleurodesis in patients with malignant pleural effusion. Ann Intern Med 1997; 126:768-774
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 768-774
    • Lan, R.S.1    Lo, S.K.2    Chuang, M.L.3
  • 260
    • 0018906031 scopus 로고
    • Observations on pleural fluid pressures as fluid is withdrawn during thoracentesis
    • Light RW, Jenkinson SG, Minh VD, et al. Observations on pleural fluid pressures as fluid is withdrawn during thoracentesis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980; 121:799-804
    • (1980) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.121 , pp. 799-804
    • Light, R.W.1    Jenkinson, S.G.2    Minh, V.D.3
  • 261
    • 0033838996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of pig-tail catheter for palliative drainage of malignant pleural effusions in cancer patients
    • Chen YM, Shih JF, Yang KY, et al. Usefulness of pig-tail catheter for palliative drainage of malignant pleural effusions in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2000; 8:423-426
    • (2000) Support Care Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 423-426
    • Chen, Y.M.1    Shih, J.F.2    Yang, K.Y.3
  • 262
    • 0034892540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an implantable pleural catheter for trapped lung syndrome in patients with malignant pleural effusion
    • Pien GW, Gant MJ, Washam CL, et al. Use of an implantable pleural catheter for trapped lung syndrome in patients with malignant pleural effusion. Chest 2001; 119:1641-1646
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1641-1646
    • Pien, G.W.1    Gant, M.J.2    Washam, C.L.3
  • 263
    • 0035113566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant pleural effusions with tunneled long-term drainage catheters
    • Pollak JS, Burdge CM, Rosenblatt M, et al. Treatment of malignant pleural effusions with tunneled long-term drainage catheters. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2001; 12:201-208
    • (2001) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 201-208
    • Pollak, J.S.1    Burdge, C.M.2    Rosenblatt, M.3
  • 264
    • 0034527484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial experiences with a long-term indwelling tunnelled pleural catheter for the management of malignant pleural effusion
    • Smart JM, Tung KT. Initial experiences with a long-term indwelling tunnelled pleural catheter for the management of malignant pleural effusion. Clin Radiol 2000; 55:882-884
    • (2000) Clin Radiol , vol.55 , pp. 882-884
    • Smart, J.M.1    Tung, K.T.2
  • 265
    • 33344477453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-center experience with 250 tunnelled pleural catheter insertions for malignant pleural effusion
    • Tremblay A, Michaud G. Single-center experience with 250 tunnelled pleural catheter insertions for malignant pleural effusion. Chest 2006; 129:362-368
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 362-368
    • Tremblay, A.1    Michaud, G.2
  • 266
    • 24744454370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions with a chronic indwelling pleural catheter
    • van den Toorn LM, Schaap E, Surmont VF, et al. Management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions with a chronic indwelling pleural catheter. Lung Cancer 2005; 50:123-127
    • (2005) Lung Cancer , vol.50 , pp. 123-127
    • van den Toorn, L.M.1    Schaap, E.2    Surmont, V.F.3
  • 267
    • 18544365050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a Port-a-Cath system in the home setting for the treatment of symptomatic recurrent malignant pleural effusion
    • Verfaillie G, Herreweghe RV, Lamote J, et al. Use of a Port-a-Cath system in the home setting for the treatment of symptomatic recurrent malignant pleural effusion. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2005; 14:182-184
    • (2005) Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) , vol.14 , pp. 182-184
    • Verfaillie, G.1    Herreweghe, R.V.2    Lamote, J.3
  • 268
    • 0034006733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion by a chronic indwelling pleural catheter
    • Putnam JB Jr., Walsh GL, Swisher SG, et al. Outpatient management of malignant pleural effusion by a chronic indwelling pleural catheter. Ann Thorac Surg 2000; 69:369-375
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 369-375
    • Putnam Jr., J.B.1    Walsh, G.L.2    Swisher, S.G.3
  • 270
    • 2142760941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of intrapleural bleomycin versus interferon α-2b via ultrasound-guided small-bore chest tube in the palliative treatment of malignant pleural effusions
    • Sartori S, Tassinari D, Ceccotti P, et al. Prospective randomized trial of intrapleural bleomycin versus interferon α-2b via ultrasound-guided small-bore chest tube in the palliative treatment of malignant pleural effusions. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22:1228-1233
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Sartori, S.1    Tassinari, D.2    Ceccotti, P.3
  • 271
    • 33645109670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapleural cisplatin and OK432 therapy for malignant pleural effusion caused by non-small cell lung cancer
    • Ishida A, Miyazawa T, Miyazu Y, et al. Intrapleural cisplatin and OK432 therapy for malignant pleural effusion caused by non-small cell lung cancer. Respirology 2006; 11:90-97
    • (2006) Respirology , vol.11 , pp. 90-97
    • Ishida, A.1    Miyazawa, T.2    Miyazu, Y.3
  • 272
    • 1242351331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleurodesis in recurrent pleural effusions: A randomized comparison of a classical and a currently popular drug
    • Ukale V, Agrenius V, Hillerdal G, et al. Pleurodesis in recurrent pleural effusions: a randomized comparison of a classical and a currently popular drug. Lung Cancer 2004; 43:323-328
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 323-328
    • Ukale, V.1    Agrenius, V.2    Hillerdal, G.3
  • 273
    • 0028177909 scopus 로고
    • Intracavitary treatment of malignant pleural and peritoneal effusions in cancer patients
    • Gebbia N, Mannino R, Di Dino A, et al. Intracavitary treatment of malignant pleural and peritoneal effusions in cancer patients. Anticancer Res 1994; 14:739-745
    • (1994) Anticancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 739-745
    • Gebbia, N.1    Mannino, R.2    Di Dino, A.3
  • 274
    • 0027499470 scopus 로고
    • Interferon instillation for malignant pleural effusions
    • Goldman CA, Skinnider LF, Maksymiuk AW. Interferon instillation for malignant pleural effusions. Ann Oncol 1993; 4:141-145
    • (1993) Ann Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 141-145
    • Goldman, C.A.1    Skinnider, L.F.2    Maksymiuk, A.W.3
  • 275
    • 0023895377 scopus 로고
    • Intrapleural natural beta interferon in the treatment of malignant pleural effusions
    • Rosso R, Rimoldi R, Salvati F, et al. Intrapleural natural beta interferon in the treatment of malignant pleural effusions. Oncology 1988; 45:253-256
    • (1988) Oncology , vol.45 , pp. 253-256
    • Rosso, R.1    Rimoldi, R.2    Salvati, F.3
  • 276
    • 0030926261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant interferon α-2b in the management of malignant pleural effusions
    • Wilkins HE III, Connolly MM, Grays P, et al. Recombinant interferon α-2b in the management of malignant pleural effusions. Chest 1997; 111:1597-1599
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1597-1599
    • Wilkins III, H.E.1    Connolly, M.M.2    Grays, P.3
  • 277
    • 0037337425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intrapleural instillation of methylprednisolone acetate in the management of malignant pleural effusion
    • North SA, Au HJ, Halls SB, et al. A randomized, phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intrapleural instillation of methylprednisolone acetate in the management of malignant pleural effusion. Chest 2003; 123:822-827
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 822-827
    • North, S.A.1    Au, H.J.2    Halls, S.B.3
  • 278
    • 23044434417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative widely available, inexpensive agents for pleurodesis
    • Dikensoy O, Light RW. Alternative widely available, inexpensive agents for pleurodesis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2005; 11:340-344
    • (2005) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.11 , pp. 340-344
    • Dikensoy, O.1    Light, R.W.2
  • 279
    • 23744439065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of silver nitrate vs talc slurry in pleurodesis for symptomatic malignant pleural effusions
    • Paschoalini Mda S, Vargas FS, Marchi E, et al. Prospective randomized trial of silver nitrate vs talc slurry in pleurodesis for symptomatic malignant pleural effusions. Chest 2005; 128:684-689
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 684-689
    • Paschoalini Mda, S.1    Vargas, F.S.2    Marchi, E.3
  • 280
    • 0033778271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of thoracoscopic talc poudrage under local anesthesia versus bleomycin instillation for pleurodesis in malignant pleural effusions
    • Diacon AH, Wyser C, Bolliger CT, et al. Prospective randomized comparison of thoracoscopic talc poudrage under local anesthesia versus bleomycin instillation for pleurodesis in malignant pleural effusions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:1445-1449
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Diacon, A.H.1    Wyser, C.2    Bolliger, C.T.3
  • 281
    • 0025852047 scopus 로고
    • Intrapleural palliative treatment of malignant pleural effusions with mitoxantrone versus placebo (pleural tube alone)
    • Groth G, Gatzemeier U, Haussingen K, et al. Intrapleural palliative treatment of malignant pleural effusions with mitoxantrone versus placebo (pleural tube alone). Ann Oncol 1991; 2:213-215
    • (1991) Ann Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 213-215
    • Groth, G.1    Gatzemeier, U.2    Haussingen, K.3
  • 282
    • 0028058798 scopus 로고
    • Pleurodesis using talc slurry
    • Kennedy L, Rusch VW, Strange C, et al. Pleurodesis using talc slurry. Chest 1994; 106:342-346
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , pp. 342-346
    • Kennedy, L.1    Rusch, V.W.2    Strange, C.3
  • 283
    • 22544475941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-thoracoscopic surgical pleurodesis in the management of malignant pleural effusion: The importance of an early intervention
    • Marrazzo A, Noto A, Casa L, et al. Video-thoracoscopic surgical pleurodesis in the management of malignant pleural effusion: the importance of an early intervention. J Pain Symptom Manage 2005; 30:75-79
    • (2005) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.30 , pp. 75-79
    • Marrazzo, A.1    Noto, A.2    Casa, L.3
  • 284
    • 0026690353 scopus 로고
    • Iodized talc pleurodesis for the treatment of pleural effusions
    • discussion 885-886
    • Webb WR, Ozmen V, Moulder PV, et al. Iodized talc pleurodesis for the treatment of pleural effusions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103:881-885; discussion 885-886
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 881-885
    • Webb, W.R.1    Ozmen, V.2    Moulder, P.V.3
  • 285
    • 0027426103 scopus 로고
    • Talc pleurodesis: Experience with 360 patients
    • Weissberg D, Ben-Zeev I. Talc pleurodesis: experience with 360 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 106:689-695
    • (1993) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.106 , pp. 689-695
    • Weissberg, D.1    Ben-Zeev, I.2
  • 287
  • 288
    • 0342547257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure due to insufflated talc
    • Campos JR, Werebe EC, Vargas FS, et al. Respiratory failure due to insufflated talc. Lancet 1997; 349:251-252
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 251-252
    • Campos, J.R.1    Werebe, E.C.2    Vargas, F.S.3
  • 289
    • 0034520091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talc should not be used for pleurodesis
    • Light RW. Talc should not be used for pleurodesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:2024-2026
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2024-2026
    • Light, R.W.1
  • 290
    • 0033136292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure following talc pleurodesis
    • Rehse DH, Aye RW, Florence MG. Respiratory failure following talc pleurodesis. Am J Surg 1999; 177:437-440
    • (1999) Am J Surg , vol.177 , pp. 437-440
    • Rehse, D.H.1    Aye, R.W.2    Florence, M.G.3
  • 291
    • 0020597001 scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome following intrapleural instillation of talc
    • Rinaldo JE, Owens GR, Rogers RM. Adult respiratory distress syndrome following intrapleural instillation of talc. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983; 85:523-526
    • (1983) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.85 , pp. 523-526
    • Rinaldo, J.E.1    Owens, G.R.2    Rogers, R.M.3
  • 292
    • 0034518926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Talc should be used for pleurodesis
    • discussion 2026
    • Sahn SA. Talc should be used for pleurodesis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:2023-2024; discussion 2026
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2023-2024
    • Sahn, S.A.1
  • 293
    • 0030550725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic talc insufflation versus talc slurry for symptomatic malignant pleural effusion
    • Yim AP, Chan AT, Lee TW, et al. Thoracoscopic talc insufflation versus talc slurry for symptomatic malignant pleural effusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 62:1655-1658
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 1655-1658
    • Yim, A.P.1    Chan, A.T.2    Lee, T.W.3
  • 294
    • 20144377480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion
    • Dresler CM, Olak J, Herndon JE II, et al. Phase III intergroup study of talc poudrage vs talc slurry sclerosis for malignant pleural effusion. Chest 2005; 127:909-915
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 909-915
    • Dresler, C.M.1    Olak, J.2    Herndon II, J.E.3
  • 295
    • 0028279634 scopus 로고
    • Management of malignant pleural effusions with pleuroperitoneal shunting
    • Lee KA, Harvey JC, Reich H, et al. Management of malignant pleural effusions with pleuroperitoneal shunting. J Am Coll Surg 1994; 178:586-588
    • (1994) J Am Coll Surg , vol.178 , pp. 586-588
    • Lee, K.A.1    Harvey, J.C.2    Reich, H.3
  • 296
    • 0028891142 scopus 로고
    • Management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions: The complementary role talc pleurodesis and pleuroperitoneal shunting
    • Petrou M, Kaplan D, Goldstraw P. Management of recurrent malignant pleural effusions: the complementary role talc pleurodesis and pleuroperitoneal shunting. Cancer 1995; 75:801-805
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 801-805
    • Petrou, M.1    Kaplan, D.2    Goldstraw, P.3
  • 297
    • 0025805707 scopus 로고
    • Pleuroperitoneal shunting for intractable pleural effusions
    • Ponn RB, Blancaflor J, D'Agostino RS, et al. Pleuroperitoneal shunting for intractable pleural effusions. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 51:605-609
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.51 , pp. 605-609
    • Ponn, R.B.1    Blancaflor, J.2    D'Agostino, R.S.3
  • 298
    • 0024454028 scopus 로고
    • Pleuroperitoneal shunt for pneumonectomy cavity malignant effusion
    • Pope AR, Joseph JH. Pleuroperitoneal shunt for pneumonectomy cavity malignant effusion. Chest 1989; 96:686-688
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 686-688
    • Pope, A.R.1    Joseph, J.H.2
  • 299
    • 0027410573 scopus 로고
    • Pleuroperitoneal shunt for malignant pleural effusions: A one-year experience
    • Reich H, Beattie EJ, Harvey JC. Pleuroperitoneal shunt for malignant pleural effusions: a one-year experience. Semin Surg Oncol 1993; 9:160-162
    • (1993) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 160-162
    • Reich, H.1    Beattie, E.J.2    Harvey, J.C.3
  • 300
    • 0034979479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective treatment of malignant pleural effusion by minimal invasive thoracic surgery: Thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis and pleuroperitoneal shunts in 101 patients
    • Schulze M, Boehle AS, Kurdow R, et al. Effective treatment of malignant pleural effusion by minimal invasive thoracic surgery: thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis and pleuroperitoneal shunts in 101 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 71:1809-1812
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 1809-1812
    • Schulze, M.1    Boehle, A.S.2    Kurdow, R.3
  • 301
    • 0034256011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term morbidity of pleuroperitoneal shunts in the management of recurrent malignant effusions
    • Gene O, Petrou M, Ladas G, et al. The long-term morbidity of pleuroperitoneal shunts in the management of recurrent malignant effusions. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000; 18:143-146
    • (2000) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.18 , pp. 143-146
    • Gene, O.1    Petrou, M.2    Ladas, G.3
  • 302
    • 0033028876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrapleural streptokinase in the management of malignant multiloculated pleural effusions
    • Davies CW, Traill ZC, Gleeson FV, et al. Intrapleural streptokinase in the management of malignant multiloculated pleural effusions. Chest 1999; 115:729-733
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 729-733
    • Davies, C.W.1    Traill, Z.C.2    Gleeson, F.V.3
  • 304
    • 0020066044 scopus 로고
    • Isolated pleural effusion in small cell lung carcinoma: Favorable prognosis: a review of the Southwest Oncology Group experience
    • Livingston RB, McCracken JD, Trauth CJ, et al. Isolated pleural effusion in small cell lung carcinoma: favorable prognosis: a review of the Southwest Oncology Group experience. Chest 1982; 81:208-211
    • (1982) Chest , vol.81 , pp. 208-211
    • Livingston, R.B.1    McCracken, J.D.2    Trauth, C.J.3
  • 305
    • 0021947998 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and prognostic value of pleural effusions in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas
    • Xaubet A, Diumenjo MC, Marin A, et al. Characteristics and prognostic value of pleural effusions in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Eur J Respir Dis 1985; 66:135-140
    • (1985) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.66 , pp. 135-140
    • Xaubet, A.1    Diumenjo, M.C.2    Marin, A.3
  • 306
    • 18744378558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intrapleural and intravenous chemotherapy, and pulmonary irradiation, for treatment of patients with lung cancer presenting with malignant pleural effusion: A pilot study
    • Su WC, Lai WW, Chen HH, et al. Combined intrapleural and intravenous chemotherapy, and pulmonary irradiation, for treatment of patients with lung cancer presenting with malignant pleural effusion: a pilot study. Oncology 2003; 64:18-24
    • (2003) Oncology , vol.64 , pp. 18-24
    • Su, W.C.1    Lai, W.W.2    Chen, H.H.3
  • 307
    • 0027732245 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion
    • Bal S, Hasan SS. Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion. Int Surg 1993; 78:324-327
    • (1993) Int Surg , vol.78 , pp. 324-327
    • Bal, S.1    Hasan, S.S.2
  • 308
    • 0027211732 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopy in pleural malignant mesothelioma: A prospective study of 188 consecutive patients: part 2; prognosis and staging
    • Boutin C, Rey F, Gouvernet J, et al. Thoracoscopy in pleural malignant mesothelioma: a prospective study of 188 consecutive patients: part 2; prognosis and staging. Cancer 1993; 72:394-404
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 394-404
    • Boutin, C.1    Rey, F.2    Gouvernet, J.3
  • 309
    • 0029262822 scopus 로고
    • Parietal pleurectomy for malignant pleural effusion
    • Fry WA, Khandekar JD. Parietal pleurectomy for malignant pleural effusion. Ann Surg Oncol 1995; 2:160-164
    • (1995) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 160-164
    • Fry, W.A.1    Khandekar, J.D.2
  • 310
    • 30744462305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted management of malignant pleural effusion in breast carcinoma
    • Gasparri R, Leo F, Veronesi G, et al. Video-assisted management of malignant pleural effusion in breast carcinoma. Cancer 2006; 106:271-276
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 271-276
    • Gasparri, R.1    Leo, F.2    Veronesi, G.3
  • 311
    • 34848915371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion: Technique, complications and prevention
    • Hassan SS. Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion: technique, complications and prevention. Surg Technol Int 2000; 8:179-182
    • (2000) Surg Technol Int , vol.8 , pp. 179-182
    • Hassan, S.S.1
  • 312
    • 0027490776 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion
    • LoCicero J III. Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusion. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56:641-643
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 641-643
    • LoCicero III, J.1
  • 313
    • 0037280995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusion
    • Love D, White D, Kiroff G. Thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis for malignant pleural effusion. ANZ J Surg 2003; 73:19-22
    • (2003) ANZ J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 19-22
    • Love, D.1    White, D.2    Kiroff, G.3
  • 314
    • 0030467997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic talc poudrage pleurodesis for malignant effusions: A review of 360 cases
    • Viallat JR, Rey F, Astoul P, et al. Thoracoscopic talc poudrage pleurodesis for malignant effusions: a review of 360 cases. Chest 1996; 110:1387-1393
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1387-1393
    • Viallat, J.R.1    Rey, F.2    Astoul, P.3
  • 315
    • 0028998125 scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic pleurectomy in the management of malignant pleural effusion
    • Waller DA, Morritt GN, Forty J. Video-assisted thoracoscopic pleurectomy in the management of malignant pleural effusion. Chest 1995; 107:1454-1456
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1454-1456
    • Waller, D.A.1    Morritt, G.N.2    Forty, J.3
  • 316
    • 0025896739 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of pleural disease
    • Menzies R, Charbonneau M. Thoracoscopy for the diagnosis of pleural disease. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:271-276
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 271-276
    • Menzies, R.1    Charbonneau, M.2
  • 317
    • 9044225151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusions
    • Yim AP, Chung SS, Lee TW, et al. Thoracoscopic management of malignant pleural effusions. Chest 1996; 109:1234-1238
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1234-1238
    • Yim, A.P.1    Chung, S.S.2    Lee, T.W.3
  • 318
    • 0030088815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of doxycycline as a pleural sclerosing agent in malignant pleural effusion: A prospective study
    • Pulsiripunya C, Youngchaiyud P, Pushpakom R, et al. The efficacy of doxycycline as a pleural sclerosing agent in malignant pleural effusion: a prospective study. Respirology 1996; 1:69-72
    • (1996) Respirology , vol.1 , pp. 69-72
    • Pulsiripunya, C.1    Youngchaiyud, P.2    Pushpakom, R.3
  • 319
    • 0027252778 scopus 로고
    • Intrapleural doxycycline control of malignant pleural effusions
    • Robinson LA, Fleming WH, Galbraith TA. Intrapleural doxycycline control of malignant pleural effusions. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 55:1115-1121
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.55 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Robinson, L.A.1    Fleming, W.H.2    Galbraith, T.A.3
  • 321
    • 0022403857 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena caval obstruction: Detection using CT
    • Bechtold RE, Wolfman NT, Karstaedt N, et al. Superior vena caval obstruction: detection using CT. Radiology 1985; 157:485-487
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.157 , pp. 485-487
    • Bechtold, R.E.1    Wolfman, N.T.2    Karstaedt, N.3
  • 322
    • 0036786823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus: A systematic review
    • Rowell NP, Gleeson FV. Steroids, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and stents for superior vena caval obstruction in carcinoma of the bronchus: a systematic review. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2002; 14:338-351
    • (2002) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.14 , pp. 338-351
    • Rowell, N.P.1    Gleeson, F.V.2
  • 323
    • 0026893715 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena cava syndrome: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Baker GL, Barnes HJ. Superior vena cava syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Crit Care 1992; 1:54-64
    • (1992) Am J Crit Care , vol.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Baker, G.L.1    Barnes, H.J.2
  • 324
    • 0027484353 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena cava syndrome induced by bronchogenic carcinoma: Is this an oncological emergency?
    • Gauden SJ. Superior vena cava syndrome induced by bronchogenic carcinoma: is this an oncological emergency? Australas Radiol 1993; 37:363-366
    • (1993) Australas Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 363-366
    • Gauden, S.J.1
  • 325
    • 0019451765 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena caval obstruction: Is it a medical emergency?
    • Schraufnagel DE, Hill R, Leech JA, et al. Superior vena caval obstruction: is it a medical emergency? Am J Med 1981; 70:1169-1174
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Schraufnagel, D.E.1    Hill, R.2    Leech, J.A.3
  • 326
    • 34848884762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muers MF. Quality of life and symptom control. In: Spiro S, ed. Lung cancer. Sheffield, UK: European Respiratory Society Journals, 2001; 305-329
    • Muers MF. Quality of life and symptom control. In: Spiro S, ed. Lung cancer. Sheffield, UK: European Respiratory Society Journals, 2001; 305-329
  • 327
    • 0003168687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the non-surgical management of lung cancer
    • The Royal College of Radiologists Clinical Oncology Information Network
    • The Royal College of Radiologists Clinical Oncology Information Network. Guidelines on the non-surgical management of lung cancer. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 1999; 11:S1-S53
    • (1999) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.11
  • 328
    • 0026716516 scopus 로고
    • Does thoracic irradiation improve survival and local control in limited-stage small-cell carcinoma of the lung? A meta-analysis
    • Warde P, Payne D. Does thoracic irradiation improve survival and local control in limited-stage small-cell carcinoma of the lung? A meta-analysis. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10:890-895
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 890-895
    • Warde, P.1    Payne, D.2
  • 329
    • 0026479111 scopus 로고
    • Gianturco self-expanding stents: Clinical experience in the vena cava and large veins
    • Irving JD, Dondelinger RF, Reidy JF, et al. Gianturco self-expanding stents: clinical experience in the vena cava and large veins. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1992; 15:328-333
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 328-333
    • Irving, J.D.1    Dondelinger, R.F.2    Reidy, J.F.3
  • 330
    • 0029088687 scopus 로고
    • Superior vena cava stent placement: Results with the Wallstent endoprosthesis
    • Hennequin LM, Fade O, Fays JG, et al. Superior vena cava stent placement: results with the Wallstent endoprosthesis. Radiology 1995; 196:353-361
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 353-361
    • Hennequin, L.M.1    Fade, O.2    Fays, J.G.3
  • 331
    • 0026610250 scopus 로고
    • Gianturco-Rosch expandable Z-stents in the treatment of superior vena cava syndrome
    • Rosch J, Uchida BT, Hall LD, et al. Gianturco-Rosch expandable Z-stents in the treatment of superior vena cava syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1992; 15:319-327
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 319-327
    • Rosch, J.1    Uchida, B.T.2    Hall, L.D.3
  • 332
    • 13444263970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stenting in neoplastic superior vena cava syndrome prior to chemotherapy or radiotherapy
    • Bierdrager E, Lampmann LE, Lohle PN, et al. Endovascular stenting in neoplastic superior vena cava syndrome prior to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Neth J Med 2005; 63:20-23
    • (2005) Neth J Med , vol.63 , pp. 20-23
    • Bierdrager, E.1    Lampmann, L.E.2    Lohle, P.N.3
  • 333
    • 0041589501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent therapy for malignant superior vena cava syndrome: Should be first line therapy or simple adjunct to radiotherapy
    • Chatziioannou A, Alexopoulos T, Mourikis D, et al. Stent therapy for malignant superior vena cava syndrome: should be first line therapy or simple adjunct to radiotherapy. Eur J Radiol 2003; 47:247-250
    • (2003) Eur J Radiol , vol.47 , pp. 247-250
    • Chatziioannou, A.1    Alexopoulos, T.2    Mourikis, D.3
  • 334
    • 0037235340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent placement in superior vena cava syndrome
    • Courtheoux P, Alkofer B, Al Refai M, et al. Stent placement in superior vena cava syndrome. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75:158-161
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 158-161
    • Courtheoux, P.1    Alkofer, B.2    Al Refai, M.3
  • 335
    • 0037743425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous treatment of superior vena cava syndrome using metallic stents
    • de Gregorio Ariza MA, Gamboa P, Gimeno MJ, et al. Percutaneous treatment of superior vena cava syndrome using metallic stents. Eur Radiol 2003; 13:853-862
    • (2003) Eur Radiol , vol.13 , pp. 853-862
    • de Gregorio Ariza, M.A.1    Gamboa, P.2    Gimeno, M.J.3
  • 336
    • 17144443094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of self-expanding vascular endoprostheses in superior vena cava syndrome
    • Garcia Monaco R, Bertoni H, Pallota G, et al. Use of self-expanding vascular endoprostheses in superior vena cava syndrome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003; 24:208-211
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.24 , pp. 208-211
    • Garcia Monaco, R.1    Bertoni, H.2    Pallota, G.3
  • 337
    • 1942531436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular stenting for palliation of superior vena cava obstruction in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: A future 'standard' procedure?
    • Greillier L, Barlesi F, Doddoli C, et al. Vascular stenting for palliation of superior vena cava obstruction in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: a future 'standard' procedure? Respiration 2004; 71:178-183
    • (2004) Respiration , vol.71 , pp. 178-183
    • Greillier, L.1    Barlesi, F.2    Doddoli, C.3
  • 338
    • 0031930524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior vena cava syndrome: Treatment with catheter-directed thrombolysis and endovascular stent placement
    • Kee ST, Kinoshita L, Razavi MK, et al. Superior vena cava syndrome: treatment with catheter-directed thrombolysis and endovascular stent placement. Radiology 1998; 206:187-193
    • (1998) Radiology , vol.206 , pp. 187-193
    • Kee, S.T.1    Kinoshita, L.2    Razavi, M.K.3
  • 339
    • 4444267684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular stenting as a first choice for the palliation of superior vena cava syndrome
    • Kim YI, Kim KS, Ko YC, et al. Endovascular stenting as a first choice for the palliation of superior vena cava syndrome. J Korean Med Sci 2004; 19:519-522
    • (2004) J Korean Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 519-522
    • Kim, Y.I.1    Kim, K.S.2    Ko, Y.C.3
  • 340
    • 0034871816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenting as first option for endovascular treatment of malignant superior vena cava syndrome
    • Lanciego C, Chacon JL, Julian A, et al. Stenting as first option for endovascular treatment of malignant superior vena cava syndrome. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177:585-593
    • (2001) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.177 , pp. 585-593
    • Lanciego, C.1    Chacon, J.L.2    Julian, A.3
  • 341
    • 0141670439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachiocephalic-superior vena cava metallic stenting in malignant superior vena cava obstruction
    • Lau KY, Tan LT, Wong WW, et al. Brachiocephalic-superior vena cava metallic stenting in malignant superior vena cava obstruction. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2003; 32:461-465
    • (2003) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.32 , pp. 461-465
    • Lau, K.Y.1    Tan, L.T.2    Wong, W.W.3
  • 342
    • 0031596046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventional radiology in central venous obstructions: Dilatation-stent implantation-thrombolysis
    • Mathias K, Jager H, Willaschek J, et al. Interventional radiology in central venous obstructions: dilatation-stent implantation-thrombolysis. Radiologe 1998; 38:606-613
    • (1998) Radiologe , vol.38 , pp. 606-613
    • Mathias, K.1    Jager, H.2    Willaschek, J.3
  • 343
    • 0030708598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant superior vena cava obstruction: Metal stents or radiation therapy
    • Nicholson AA, Ettles DF, Arnold A, et al. Treatment of malignant superior vena cava obstruction: metal stents or radiation therapy. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1997; 8:781-788
    • (1997) J Vasc Interv Radiol , vol.8 , pp. 781-788
    • Nicholson, A.A.1    Ettles, D.F.2    Arnold, A.3
  • 344
    • 0032209786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of stenting in superior vena cava syndrome associated with malignant tumors: Comparison with conventional treatment
    • Tanigawa N, Sawada S, Mishima K, et al. Clinical outcome of stenting in superior vena cava syndrome associated with malignant tumors: comparison with conventional treatment. Acta Radiol 1998; 39:669-674
    • (1998) Acta Radiol , vol.39 , pp. 669-674
    • Tanigawa, N.1    Sawada, S.2    Mishima, K.3
  • 345
    • 9144253116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of malignant superior vena cava syndrome by endovascular stent insertion: Experience on 52 patients with lung cancer
    • Urruticoechea A, Mesia R, Dominguez J, et al. Treatment of malignant superior vena cava syndrome by endovascular stent insertion: experience on 52 patients with lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2004; 43:209-214
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 209-214
    • Urruticoechea, A.1    Mesia, R.2    Dominguez, J.3
  • 346
    • 0036597916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiological stenting provides effective palliation in malignant central venous obstruction
    • Wilson E, Lyn E, Lynn A, et al. Radiological stenting provides effective palliation in malignant central venous obstruction. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2002; 14:228-232
    • (2002) Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) , vol.14 , pp. 228-232
    • Wilson, E.1    Lyn, E.2    Lynn, A.3
  • 347
    • 0026668446 scopus 로고
    • Double stents for carcinoma of the esophagus invading the tracheo-bronchial tree
    • Colt HG, Meric B, Dumon JF. Double stents for carcinoma of the esophagus invading the tracheo-bronchial tree. Gastrointest Endosc 1992; 38:485-489
    • (1992) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.38 , pp. 485-489
    • Colt, H.G.1    Meric, B.2    Dumon, J.F.3
  • 348
    • 0029798686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of malignant esophagotracheal fistulas with airway stenting and double stenting
    • Freitag L, Tekolf E, Steveling H, et al. Management of malignant esophagotracheal fistulas with airway stenting and double stenting. Chest 1996; 110:1155-1160
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1155-1160
    • Freitag, L.1    Tekolf, E.2    Steveling, H.3
  • 349
    • 2942707825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophagorespiratory fistula: Long-term results of palliative treatment with covered expandable metallic stents in 61 patients
    • Shin JH, Song HY, Ko GY, et al. Esophagorespiratory fistula: long-term results of palliative treatment with covered expandable metallic stents in 61 patients. Radiology 2004; 232:252-259
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 252-259
    • Shin, J.H.1    Song, H.Y.2    Ko, G.Y.3
  • 350
    • 0036134381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parallel stent insertion in patients with esophagorespiratory fistulas
    • van den Bongard HJ, Boot H, Baas P, et al. The role of parallel stent insertion in patients with esophagorespiratory fistulas. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55:110-115
    • (2002) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.55 , pp. 110-115
    • van den Bongard, H.J.1    Boot, H.2    Baas, P.3
  • 351
    • 0036365832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double stent for malignant combined esophago-airway lesions
    • Yamamoto R, Tada H, Kishi A, et al. Double stent for malignant combined esophago-airway lesions. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002; 50:1-5
    • (2002) Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.50 , pp. 1-5
    • Yamamoto, R.1    Tada, H.2    Kishi, A.3
  • 352
    • 0033976762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression in patients with lung cancer: Prevalence and risk factors derived from quality-of-life data
    • Hopwood P, Stephens RJ. Depression in patients with lung cancer: prevalence and risk factors derived from quality-of-life data. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18:893-903
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 893-903
    • Hopwood, P.1    Stephens, R.J.2
  • 353
    • 0031830841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer and depression
    • Schwenk TL. Cancer and depression. Prim Care 1998; 25:505-513
    • (1998) Prim Care , vol.25 , pp. 505-513
    • Schwenk, T.L.1
  • 354
    • 0020527558 scopus 로고
    • The hospital anxiety and depression scale
    • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Seand 1983; 67:361-370
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Seand , vol.67 , pp. 361-370
    • Zigmond, A.S.1    Snaith, R.P.2
  • 357
    • 0033945220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to investigate the prevalence, severity and correlates of fatigue among patients with cancer in comparison with a control group of volunteers without cancer
    • Stone P, Richards M, A'Hern R, et al. A study to investigate the prevalence, severity and correlates of fatigue among patients with cancer in comparison with a control group of volunteers without cancer. Ann Oncol 2000; 11:561-567
    • (2000) Ann Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 561-567
    • Stone, P.1    Richards, M.2    A'Hern, R.3
  • 358
    • 34848835385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prakash UBS. Bronchoscopy. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Murray JF, et al, eds. Murray and Nadel's textbook of respiratory medicine: fourth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2005; 1617-1650
    • Prakash UBS. Bronchoscopy. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Murray JF, et al, eds. Murray and Nadel's textbook of respiratory medicine: fourth edition. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders, 2005; 1617-1650


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.