메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 605-615

Porphyrin as an ideal biomarker in the search extraterrestrial life

Author keywords

Chlorophyll; Heme; Porphyrin; Tetrapyrrole; ToFSIMS

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; HEMIN; PORPHYRIN;

EID: 34848829137     PISSN: 15311074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2006.0120     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (68)
  • 3
    • 0037243314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high resolution study of the chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll pigment distributions in a calcite/ gypsum microbial mat
    • Airs, R.L. and Keely, B.J. (2003) A high resolution study of the chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll pigment distributions in a calcite/ gypsum microbial mat. Org. Geochem. 34, 539-551.
    • (2003) Org. Geochem , vol.34 , pp. 539-551
    • Airs, R.L.1    Keely, B.J.2
  • 4
    • 0001546610 scopus 로고
    • Organic compounds in meteorites
    • Anders, E., Hayatsu, R., and Studier, M.H. (1973) Organic compounds in meteorites. Science 182, 781-790.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 781-790
    • Anders, E.1    Hayatsu, R.2    Studier, M.H.3
  • 6
    • 26844488159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible origin for porphin derivatives in prebiotic chemistry - A computational study
    • Aylward, N., and Bofinger, N. (2005) Possible origin for porphin derivatives in prebiotic chemistry - A computational study. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 35, 345-368.
    • (2005) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph , vol.35 , pp. 345-368
    • Aylward, N.1    Bofinger, N.2
  • 7
    • 0000361269 scopus 로고
    • edited by D. Dolphin, Academic Press, New York, pp
    • Baker, E.W., and Palmer, S,E. (1978) The Porphyrins, edited by D. Dolphin, Academic Press, New York, pp. 486-552.
    • (1978) The Porphyrins , pp. 486-552
    • Baker, E.W.1    Palmer, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 0015549121 scopus 로고
    • The meso-reactivity of porphyrins and related compounds. VI. Oxidative cleavage of the haem system. The four isomeric biliverdins, of the IX series
    • Bonnett, R., and Mcdonagh, A.F. (1973) The meso-reactivity of porphyrins and related compounds. VI. Oxidative cleavage of the haem system. The four isomeric biliverdins, of the IX series. J. Chem. Soc. [Perkin 1] 9, 881-888.
    • (1973) J. Chem. Soc. [Perkin 1 , vol.9 , pp. 881-888
    • Bonnett, R.1    Mcdonagh, A.F.2
  • 9
    • 0001407911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of Porphyrins
    • edited by K.M. Kadish, K.M. Smith, and R. Guilard, Academic Press, London, pp
    • Callot, H.J., and Ocampo, R. (2000) Geochemistry of Porphyrins. The Porphyrin Handbook, Vol. 1, edited by K.M. Kadish, K.M. Smith, and R. Guilard, Academic Press, London, pp. 349-391.
    • (2000) The Porphyrin Handbook , vol.1 , pp. 349-391
    • Callot, H.J.1    Ocampo, R.2
  • 10
    • 0028497650 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of geoporphyrins by high-temperature gas-chromatography inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid-chromatography inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
    • Ebdon, L., Evans, E.H., Pretorius, W.G., and Rowland, S.J. (1994) Analysis of geoporphyrins by high-temperature gas-chromatography inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid-chromatography inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9, 939-943.
    • (1994) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.9 , pp. 939-943
    • Ebdon, L.1    Evans, E.H.2    Pretorius, W.G.3    Rowland, S.J.4
  • 12
    • 0016787235 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of photosynthetic pigments
    • Evstigneev, V.B. (1975) Evolution of photosynthetic pigments. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 6, 435-439.
    • (1975) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph , vol.6 , pp. 435-439
    • Evstigneev, V.B.1
  • 13
    • 23544447847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological record of an acidic environment deriven by hydrochmistry: The Tinto River system
    • article
    • Fernandez-Remolar, D.C., Rogriguez, N., Gomez, F., and Amils, R. (2003) Geological record of an acidic environment deriven by hydrochmistry: the Tinto River system. J. Geophys. Res. 108, article No. 5080.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , Issue.5080 , pp. 108
    • Fernandez-Remolar, D.C.1    Rogriguez, N.2    Gomez, F.3    Amils, R.4
  • 15
    • 0036045667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Na-montmorillonite in the evolution of copper, nickel, and vanadyl geoporphyrins during diagenesis
    • Foster, N.S., Day, J.W., Filby, R.H., Alford, A., and Rogers, D. (2002) The role of Na-montmorillonite in the evolution of copper, nickel, and vanadyl geoporphyrins during diagenesis. Org. Geochem. 33, 907-919.
    • (2002) Org. Geochem , vol.33 , pp. 907-919
    • Foster, N.S.1    Day, J.W.2    Filby, R.H.3    Alford, A.4    Rogers, D.5
  • 17
    • 0028809751 scopus 로고
    • Novel porphyrins as molecular fossils for anoxygenic photosynthesis
    • Gibbison, R., Peakman, T.M., and Maxwell, J.R. (1995) Novel porphyrins as molecular fossils for anoxygenic photosynthesis. Tetrahedron Lett. 36, 9057-9060.
    • (1995) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.36 , pp. 9057-9060
    • Gibbison, R.1    Peakman, T.M.2    Maxwell, J.R.3
  • 19
    • 0036212733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial analogs to wind-related features at the Viking and Pathfinder landing sites on Mars
    • article
    • Greeley, R., Bridges, N.T., Kuzmin, R.O., and Laity, J.E. (2002) Terrestrial analogs to wind-related features at the Viking and Pathfinder landing sites on Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 107, article No. 5005.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , Issue.5005 , pp. 107
    • Greeley, R.1    Bridges, N.T.2    Kuzmin, R.O.3    Laity, J.E.4
  • 20
    • 4244219481 scopus 로고
    • Origin of organic-matter in early Solar System. VI. Catalytic synthesis of nitriles, nitrogen bases and porphyrin-like pigments
    • Hayatsu, R., Studier, M.H., Matsuoka, S., and Anders, E. (1972) Origin of organic-matter in early Solar System. VI. Catalytic synthesis of nitriles, nitrogen bases and porphyrin-like pigments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36, 555-571.
    • (1972) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.36 , pp. 555-571
    • Hayatsu, R.1    Studier, M.H.2    Matsuoka, S.3    Anders, E.4
  • 21
    • 0035695607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the origin, of life: The case for biological prospecting on mars
    • Hiscox, J.A. (2001) An overview of the origin, of life: the case for biological prospecting on mars. Earth Moon Planets 87, 191-212.
    • (2001) Earth Moon Planets , vol.87 , pp. 191-212
    • Hiscox, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0014195401 scopus 로고
    • Porphyrin abiogenesis from pyrrole and formaldehyde under simulated geochemical conditions
    • Hodgson, G.W. and Baker, B.L. (1967) Porphyrin abiogenesis from pyrrole and formaldehyde under simulated geochemical conditions. Nature 216, 29-32.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 29-32
    • Hodgson, G.W.1    Baker, B.L.2
  • 23
    • 0002591640 scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic porphyrin genesis: Porphyrins from electric discharge in methane ammonia and water vapor
    • Hodgson, G.W. and Ponnampe, C. (1968) Prebiotic porphyrin genesis: porphyrins from electric discharge in methane ammonia and water vapor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 59, 22-28.
    • (1968) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.59 , pp. 22-28
    • Hodgson, G.W.1    Ponnampe, C.2
  • 24
    • 0030303167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porphyrins in Upper Jurassic source rocks and correlations with other source rock descriptors
    • Huseby, B., Barth, T., and Ocampo, R. (1996) Porphyrins in Upper Jurassic source rocks and correlations with other source rock descriptors. Org. Geochem. 25, 273-294.
    • (1996) Org. Geochem , vol.25 , pp. 273-294
    • Huseby, B.1    Barth, T.2    Ocampo, R.3
  • 25
    • 1542525738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of the molecular composition of metalloporphyrins of crude oils of the Volga-Urals oil- and gas-bearing province
    • Izmailova, D.Z., Serebrennikov, V.M., Mozzhelina, T.K., and Serebrennikova, O.V. (1996) Features of the molecular composition of metalloporphyrins of crude oils of the Volga-Urals oil- and gas-bearing province. Petroleum Chemistry 36, 111-117.
    • (1996) Petroleum Chemistry , vol.36 , pp. 111-117
    • Izmailova, D.Z.1    Serebrennikov, V.M.2    Mozzhelina, T.K.3    Serebrennikova, O.V.4
  • 26
    • 0003641908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kadish, K.M, Smith, K.M, and Guilard, R, editors , Academic Press, London
    • Kadish, K.M., Smith, K.M., and Guilard, R., editors (2000) The Porphyrin Handbook, Academic Press, London.
    • (2000) The Porphyrin Handbook
  • 27
    • 0027914959 scopus 로고
    • Earth's early atmosphere
    • Kasting, J.F. (1993) Earth's early atmosphere. Science 259, 920-926.
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 920-926
    • Kasting, J.F.1
  • 28
    • 0029531197 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of pigments in the organic matter of marls from the Vena Del Gesso evaporitic sequence
    • Keely, B.J., Blake, S.R., Schaeffer, P., and Maxwell, J.R. (1995) Distributions of pigments in the organic matter of marls from the Vena Del Gesso evaporitic sequence. Org. Geochem. 23, 527-539.
    • (1995) Org. Geochem , vol.23 , pp. 527-539
    • Keely, B.J.1    Blake, S.R.2    Schaeffer, P.3    Maxwell, J.R.4
  • 30
    • 0018672539 scopus 로고
    • Metalloporphyrins and molecular-complexes of amino-acids with porphyrins in juvenile volcanic ash
    • Kolesnikov, M.P. and Egorov, I.A. (1979) Metalloporphyrins and molecular-complexes of amino-acids with porphyrins in juvenile volcanic ash. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 9, 267-277.
    • (1979) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph , vol.9 , pp. 267-277
    • Kolesnikov, M.P.1    Egorov, I.A.2
  • 31
    • 0345285472 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for porphyrins in early Precambrian Swaziland System sediments
    • Kvenvolden, K.A. and Hodgson, G.W. (1969) Evidence for porphyrins in early Precambrian Swaziland System sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 33, 1195-1202.
    • (1969) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.33 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Kvenvolden, K.A.1    Hodgson, G.W.2
  • 33
    • 0029402782 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cycloalkanoporphyrin skeletal types using electron ionization tandem mass-spectrometry: Implications for analysis of geoporphyrin mixtures
    • Laycock, J.D., Yost, R.A., Wang, L., and Quirke, J.M.E. (1995) Characterization of cycloalkanoporphyrin skeletal types using electron ionization tandem mass-spectrometry: implications for analysis of geoporphyrin mixtures. Energy and Fuels 9, 1079-1085.
    • (1995) Energy and Fuels , vol.9 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Laycock, J.D.1    Yost, R.A.2    Wang, L.3    Quirke, J.M.E.4
  • 35
    • 0028255301 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal synthesis of amino acids
    • Marshall, W.L. (1994) Hydrothermal synthesis of amino acids. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 2099-2106.
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2099-2106
    • Marshall, W.L.1
  • 36
    • 7444263553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the distributions of sedimentary alkyl porphyrins in the Mulhouse basin in response to changing environmental conditions
    • Mawson, D.H., Walker, J.S., and Keely, B.J. (2004) Variations in the distributions of sedimentary alkyl porphyrins in the Mulhouse basin in response to changing environmental conditions. Org. Geochem. 35, 1229-1241.
    • (2004) Org. Geochem , vol.35 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Mawson, D.H.1    Walker, J.S.2    Keely, B.J.3
  • 37
    • 0033102311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid synthesis under hydrothermal conditions by Fisher-Tropsch-type reactions
    • McCollom, T.M., Ritter, G., and Simoneit, B.R.T. (1999) Lipid synthesis under hydrothermal conditions by Fisher-Tropsch-type reactions. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 29, 153-166.
    • (1999) Orig. Life Evol. Biosph , vol.29 , pp. 153-166
    • McCollom, T.M.1    Ritter, G.2    Simoneit, B.R.T.3
  • 40
    • 0026442733 scopus 로고
    • Porphyrins from Messel oil-shale (Eocene, Germany) - structure elucidation, geochemical and biological significance, and distribution as a function of depth
    • Ocampo, R., Bauder, C., Callot, H.J., and Albrecht, P. (1992) Porphyrins from Messel oil-shale (Eocene, Germany) - structure elucidation, geochemical and biological significance, and distribution as a function of depth. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56, 745-761.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 745-761
    • Ocampo, R.1    Bauder, C.2    Callot, H.J.3    Albrecht, P.4
  • 43
    • 0026839285 scopus 로고
    • Biological markers in Chinese ancient sediments. 1. Geoporphyrins
    • Peng, P.A., Eglinton, G., Fu, J.M., and Sheng, G.Y. (1992a) Biological markers in Chinese ancient sediments. 1. Geoporphyrins. Energy and Fuels 6, 215-225.
    • (1992) Energy and Fuels , vol.6 , pp. 215-225
    • Peng, P.A.1    Eglinton, G.2    Fu, J.M.3    Sheng, G.Y.4
  • 44
    • 0026840186 scopus 로고
    • Biological markers in Chinese ancient sediments. 2. Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and geoporphyrins in paleoenvironment assessment
    • Peng, P.A., Eglinton, G., Fu, J.M., Sheng, G.Y., and Xu, J.Y. (1992b) Biological markers in Chinese ancient sediments. 2. Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and geoporphyrins in paleoenvironment assessment. Energy and Fuels 6, 225-235.
    • (1992) Energy and Fuels , vol.6 , pp. 225-235
    • Peng, P.A.1    Eglinton, G.2    Fu, J.M.3    Sheng, G.Y.4    Xu, J.Y.5
  • 45
    • 0023603924 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for isolation and characterization of the geoporphyrins and chlorins
    • Quirke, J.M.E. (1987) Techniques for isolation and characterization of the geoporphyrins and chlorins. ACS Symposium Series 344, 308-331.
    • (1987) ACS Symposium Series , vol.344 , pp. 308-331
    • Quirke, J.M.E.1
  • 47
    • 34848914614 scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of porphyrins in petroleum
    • Radchenko, O.A. and Sheshina, L.S. (1962) The geochemistry of porphyrins in petroleum. Geologicheskii Sbornik 33, 274-331.
    • (1962) Geologicheskii Sbornik , vol.33 , pp. 274-331
    • Radchenko, O.A.1    Sheshina, L.S.2
  • 48
    • 34848906057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roadmap (2005) Goal 7: Determine how to recognize signatures of life on other worlds and on early Earth. In Astrobiology Roadmap. Available online at http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/roadmap/g7.html.
    • The Roadmap (2005) Goal 7: Determine how to recognize signatures of life on other worlds and on early Earth. In Astrobiology Roadmap. Available online at http://astrobiology.arc.nasa.gov/roadmap/g7.html.
  • 49
    • 0032902035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry of free base alkyl porphyrins for the characterization of the macrocyclic substituents in components of complex mixtures
    • Rosell-Mele, A., Carter, J.F., and Maxwell, J.R. (1999) Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry of free base alkyl porphyrins for the characterization of the macrocyclic substituents in components of complex mixtures. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 13, 568-573.
    • (1999) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom , vol.13 , pp. 568-573
    • Rosell-Mele, A.1    Carter, J.F.2    Maxwell, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 4344698311 scopus 로고
    • Genesis of porphyrin-like compounds under simulated abiotic conditions: A possible mechanism of their formation
    • Simionescu, B.C., Mora, R., Leanca, M., and Ananiescu, C. (1980) Genesis of porphyrin-like compounds under simulated abiotic conditions: a possible mechanism of their formation. Revue Roumaine de Chimie 25, 1077-1082.
    • (1980) Revue Roumaine de Chimie , vol.25 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Simionescu, B.C.1    Mora, R.2    Leanca, M.3    Ananiescu, C.4
  • 53
    • 0030264590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in hydrothermal petroleum from the gulf of California and northeastern Pacific Ocean
    • Simoneit, S.E. and Fetzer, J.C. (1996) High molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in hydrothermal petroleum from the gulf of California and northeastern Pacific Ocean. Org. Geochem. 24, 1065-1077.
    • (1996) Org. Geochem , vol.24 , pp. 1065-1077
    • Simoneit, S.E.1    Fetzer, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 0001636457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ monitoring of the degradation of iron porphyrins by dioxygen with hydrazine as sacrificial reductant. Detection of paramagnetic intermediates in the coupled oxidation process by H-1 NMR spectroscopy
    • St. Claire, T.N. and Balch, A.L. (1999) In situ monitoring of the degradation of iron porphyrins by dioxygen with hydrazine as sacrificial reductant. Detection of paramagnetic intermediates in the coupled oxidation process by H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Inorg. Chem. 38, 684-691.
    • (1999) Inorg. Chem , vol.38 , pp. 684-691
    • St. Claire, T.N.1    Balch, A.L.2
  • 55
    • 0142198348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOF-SIMS analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Allan Hills 84001
    • Stephan, T., Jessberger, E.K., Heiss, C.H., and Rost, D. (2003) TOF-SIMS analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Allan Hills 84001. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 38, 109-116.
    • (2003) Meteorit. Planet. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 109-116
    • Stephan, T.1    Jessberger, E.K.2    Heiss, C.H.3    Rost, D.4
  • 56
    • 0006587133 scopus 로고
    • Vanadyl 3-nor c30dpep - indicator of depositional environment of a lacustrine sediment
    • Sundararaman, P. and Boreham, C.J. (1991) Vanadyl 3-nor c30dpep - indicator of depositional environment of a lacustrine sediment. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 55, 389-395.
    • (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 389-395
    • Sundararaman, P.1    Boreham, C.J.2
  • 58
    • 25144498383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of biological time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging with a bismuth cluster ion source
    • Touboul, D., Kollmer, F., Niehuis, E., Brunelle, A., and Laprevote, O. (2005) Improvement of biological time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging with a bismuth cluster ion source. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 16, 1608-1618.
    • (2005) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom , vol.16 , pp. 1608-1618
    • Touboul, D.1    Kollmer, F.2    Niehuis, E.3    Brunelle, A.4    Laprevote, O.5
  • 59
    • 84926488468 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll-und Haminderivate in bituminosen Gesteinen, Erdolen, Erdwachsen und Asphalten
    • Treibs, A. (1934) Chlorophyll-und Haminderivate in bituminosen Gesteinen, Erdolen, Erdwachsen und Asphalten. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 510, 42-62.
    • (1934) Liebigs Ann. Chem , vol.510 , pp. 42-62
    • Treibs, A.1
  • 60
    • 84974993856 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of organic preservation at Monte Verde, Chile, and one use of biomolecules in archaeological interpretation
    • Tuross, N. and Dillehay, T.D. (1995) The mechanism of organic preservation at Monte Verde, Chile, and one use of biomolecules in archaeological interpretation. J. Field Archaeol. 22, 97-110.
    • (1995) J. Field Archaeol , vol.22 , pp. 97-110
    • Tuross, N.1    Dillehay, T.D.2
  • 61
    • 0025643945 scopus 로고
    • Tabulation of exact masses and comparison of isotope patterns expected for geoporphyrin molecular-ions in electron ionization mass-spectra
    • Van Berkel, G.J., Castro, A.J., and Filby, R.H. (1991) Tabulation of exact masses and comparison of isotope patterns expected for geoporphyrin molecular-ions in electron ionization mass-spectra. Appl. Geochem. 6, 105-117.
    • (1991) Appl. Geochem , vol.6 , pp. 105-117
    • Van Berkel, G.J.1    Castro, A.J.2    Filby, R.H.3
  • 62
    • 0027595545 scopus 로고
    • Geoporphyrin analysis using electrospray ionization mass-spectrometry
    • Van Berkel, G.J., Quinones, M.A., and Quirke, J.M.E. (1993) Geoporphyrin analysis using electrospray ionization mass-spectrometry. Energy and Fuels 7, 411-419.
    • (1993) Energy and Fuels , vol.7 , pp. 411-419
    • Van Berkel, G.J.1    Quinones, M.A.2    Quirke, J.M.E.3
  • 64
    • 0031420515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the controls on dune colour in the Namib Sand Sea using mineral magnetic analyses
    • Walden, J. and White, K. (1997) Investigation of the controls on dune colour in the Namib Sand Sea using mineral magnetic analyses. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 152, 187-201.
    • (1997) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.152 , pp. 187-201
    • Walden, J.1    White, K.2
  • 65
    • 34848869782 scopus 로고
    • The probable ways of the synthesis of porphyrin compounds during chemical evolution
    • Wnuk, M. (1983) The probable ways of the synthesis of porphyrin compounds during chemical evolution. Rocz. Filoz. 31, 185-195.
    • (1983) Rocz. Filoz , vol.31 , pp. 185-195
    • Wnuk, M.1
  • 66
    • 0032215242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy for the study of geochemically significant chlorophyll transformation products
    • Woolley, P.S., Brown, M.D., Naylor, C.C., Hester, R.E., and Keely, B.J. (1998) Protected surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy for the study of geochemically significant chlorophyll transformation products. Org. Geochem. 29, 1063-1073.
    • (1998) Org. Geochem , vol.29 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Woolley, P.S.1    Brown, M.D.2    Naylor, C.C.3    Hester, R.E.4    Keely, B.J.5
  • 67
    • 2142715293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared spectroscopy of geoporphyrins - I. Analysis of geochemically significant nickel(II) porphyrins
    • Xu, K.W., Rankin, J.G., and Lash, T.D. (1998a) Infrared spectroscopy of geoporphyrins - I. Analysis of geochemically significant nickel(II) porphyrins. Vib. Spectrosc. 18, 157-174.
    • (1998) Vib. Spectrosc , vol.18 , pp. 157-174
    • Xu, K.W.1    Rankin, J.G.2    Lash, T.D.3
  • 68
    • 2142715293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared spectroscopy of geoporphyrins - II. Iron etioporphyrins: Model studies for the analysis of lignites and coals
    • Xu, K.W., Rankin, J.G., and Lash, T.D. (1998b) Infrared spectroscopy of geoporphyrins - II. Iron etioporphyrins: model studies for the analysis of lignites and coals. Vib. Spectrosc. 18, 175-186.
    • (1998) Vib. Spectrosc , vol.18 , pp. 175-186
    • Xu, K.W.1    Rankin, J.G.2    Lash, T.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.