Multidimensional gas chromatographic determination of naphthenes, paraffins, olefins, and aromatics in reformed gasolines

Journal of Separation Science

Volumn 30, Issue 14, 2007, Pages 2305-2310

  Coco, Filippo Lo ^a   Gasparini, Gianni ^b   Lanuzza, Francesco ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UDINE   (Italy)

^b ENI S P A   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MESSINA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Environmental impact; Hydrocarbons; Multidimensional gas chromatography; Reforming gasoline

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATION; BUTANE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDROCARBONS; ISOMERIZATION; OLEFINS; PARAFFINS; SEPARATION;

MULTIDIMENSIONAL GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS;

GASOLINE REFINING;

ALKENE DERIVATIVE; AROMATIC COMPOUND; BUTANE; CARBON; GASOLINE; HYDROCARBON; NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVE; PARAFFIN;

ALKYLATION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOMERIZATION; OXYGENATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEPARATION TECHNIQUE; TECHNOLOGY;

EID: 34848819388     PISSN: 16159306     EISSN: 16159314     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200700158     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Stapel, C., Vehicle Emissions as a Basis for Fuel Specifications, International Conference on Biofuels Standards, European Commission, Bruxelles, February 27-28, 2007 (http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/events/ doc/biofuels/presentation_stapel.pdf).
2. Girelli, A., Chim. Ind. (Milan) 1990, 72, 823-824.
3. Zervas, E., Montagne, X., Lahaye, J., J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1999, 49, 1304-1314.
4. UNI EN 228:2004, Combustibili per autotrazione - Benzina senza piombo - Requisiti e metodi di prova, UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano, di Unificazione.
5. Analytical Controls, Hydrocarbon Type Analysis of Aromatics and Allphatics by the AC Reformulyzer, Application note 2001, 9708.
6. Schifter, I., Diaz, L., Avalos, S., Vera, M., Barrera, A., Lopez-Salinas, E., J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50, 488-494.
7. Analytical Controls, Hydrocarbon Type Analysis of Light Distillate Feedstock by the AC Refonnulyzer, Application note 2001, 9707.
8. Mascherpa, A., Riv. Combus. 1987, 41, 85-87.
9. Pauls, R. E., J. Chromatogr. Sci. 1985, 23, 437-441.
10. Kanai, H., Inonye, V., Goo, R., Chow, R., Yazawa, L., Maka, J., J. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 924-927.
11. ASTM D 6293:1998, Standard Test Method for Oxygenates and Paraffin, Naphthene, Aromatic (O-PONA) Hydrocarbon Types in Low-Olefin Spark Ignition Engine Fuel by Gas Chromatography, ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials.
12. ASTM D1319:1999, Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption, ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials.
13. 9 and Heavier Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by Gas Chromatography, ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials.
14. ASTM D5599:2000, Determination of Oxygenates in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization Detection, ASTM, American Society for Testing and Materials..
15. UNI EN 12177:2000, Prodotti petroliferi liquidi, Benzina senza piombo, Determinazione del contenuto di benzene per gascromatografia, UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione.
16. UNICHIM 1135, Procedura per la determinazione del benzene nelle benzine commerciali, UNICHIM, Ente di normazione tecnica operante nel settore chimico Chimica, 1996.
17. Quimby, B. D., Giarrocco, V., Mee, M. S., Speed Improvements in Detailed,Hydrocarbon Analysis of Gasoline Using 100-μm Capillary Columns, Hewlett Packard Appl. Note 1995, 228.
18. Doherty, L. S., Analysis of Aromatics in Reformulated Gasoline by GC/ MS, Hewlett Packard Appl. Note 1995, 5972A.
19. UNI EN 14517:2005, Determinazione delle famiglie di idrocarburi e del contenuto di composti ossigenati delle benzine - Metodo per gascromalografia multidimensionale, UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione.
20. UNI EN ISO 3170:2005, Prodotti petroliferi liquidi - Campionamento manuale, UNI, Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione.
21. Analytical Controls, Hydrocarbon Type Analysis of Reformate by the AC Reformulyzer, Application note 2001, 9703.