Femoral rotational alignment, based on the anteroposterior axis, in total knee arthroplasty in a valgus knee. A technical note
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Effect of rotational alignment on patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty
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The effects of axial rotational alignment of the femoral component on knee stability and patellar tracking in total knee arthroplasty demonstrated on autopsy specimens
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The anteroposterior axis for femoral rotational alignment in valgus total knee arthroplasty
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Determining the rotational alignment of the femoral component in total knee arthroplasty using the epicondylar axis
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The transepicondylar axis approximates the optimal flexion of the knee
Churchill D.L., Incavo S.J., Johnson C.C., et al. The transepicondylar axis approximates the optimal flexion of the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 356 (1998) 111
The functional flexion-extension axis of the knee corresponds to the surgical epicondylar axis
Asano T., Akagi M., and Nakamura T. The functional flexion-extension axis of the knee corresponds to the surgical epicondylar axis. J Arthroplasty 20 (2005) 1060
Anatomy of the epicondyles of the distal femur-MRI analysis of the normal knees
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Computed tomography measurement of the surgical and clinical transepicondylar axis of the distal femur in osteoarthritis knees
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Rotational landmarks and sizing of the distal femur in total knee arthroplasy
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