Thermoelectric effects in superconducting proximity structures

Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing

Volumn 89, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 625-637

  Virtanen, P ^a   Heikkila T T ^a  

^a AALTO UNIVERSITY   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; THERMOELECTRICITY;

ELECTRON-HOLE SYMMETRY; QUASICLASSICAL THEORY; QUASIPARTICLE CURRENT; SUPERCURRENT;

SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS;

EID: 34748923528     PISSN: 09478396     EISSN: 14320630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-007-4189-0     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. K.D. Usadel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 507 (1970)
2. W. Belzig, F.K. Wilhelm, C. Bruder, G. Schön, A.D. Zaikin, Superlattices Microstruct. 25, 1251 (1999)
3. V. Chandrasekhar, in The Physics of Superconductors, vol. II, ed. by K.H. Bennemann, J.B. Ketterson (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 2004)
4. V.T. Petrashov, K.G. Chua, K.M. Marshall, R.S. Shaikhaidarov, J.T. Nicholls, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 147001 (2005)
5. M. Cutler, N.F. Mott, Phys. Rev. 181, 1336 (1969)
6. L. Onsager, Phys. Rev. 37, 405 (1931)
7. H.B.G. Casimir, Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 343 (1945)
8. H.B. Callen, Phys. Rev. 73, 1349 (1948)
9. N.R. Claughton, C.J. Lambert, Phys. Rev. B 53, 6605 (1996)
10. A.F. Andreev, Sov. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 19, 1228 (1964)
11. T.T. Heikkilä, M.P. Stenberg, M.M. Salomaa, C.J. Lambert, Physica B 284-288, 1862 (2000)
12. Y.M. Galperin, V.L. Gurevich, V.I. Kozub, A.L. Shelankov, Phys. Rev. B 65, 64531 (2002)
13. A. Schmid, G. Schön, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 793 (1979)
14. F. Giazotto, T.T. Heikkilä, A. Luukanen, A. Savin, J. Pekola, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 217 (2006)
15. R. Seviour, A.F. Volkov, Phys. Rev. B 62, 6116 (2000)
16. V.R. Kogan, V.V. Pavlovskii, A.F. Volkov, Europhys. Lett. 59, 875 (2002)
17. P. Virtanen, T.T. Heikkilä, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 177004 (2004)
18. P. Virtanen, T.T. Heikkilä, J. Low Temp. Phys. 136, 401 (2004)
19. A.F. Volkov, V.V. Pavlovskii, Phys. Rev. B 72, 14529 (2005)
20. P. Virtanen, T.T. Heikkilä, Phys. Rev. B 75, 104517 (2007)
21. N.B. Kopnin, Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity, in International Series of Monographs on Physics (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001), no. 110
22. A. Schmid, G. Schön, J. Low Temp. Phys. 20, 207 (1975)
23. A.V. Zaitsev, Sov. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 59, 1015 (1984)
24. Y.V. Nazarov, Superlattices Microstruct. 25, 1221 (1999)
25. K.K. Likharev, Rev. Mod. Phys. 51, 101 (1979)
26. M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996), 2nd edn.
27. A.F. Andreev, Sov. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 22, 455 (1966)
28. I.O. Kulik, Sov. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 30, 944 (1970)
29. N.B. Kopnin, A.S. Mel'nikov, V.M. Vinokur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 146802 (2006)
30. F.K. Wilhelm, G. Schön, A.D. Zaikin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1682 (1998)
31. T.T. Heikkilä, J. Särkkä, F.K. Wilhelm, Phys. Rev. B 66, 184513 (2002)
32. B.J. van Wees, K.-M.H. Lenssen, C.J.P.M. Harmans, Phys. Rev. B 44, 470 (1991)
33. S.-K. Yip, Phys. Rev. B 58, 5803 (1998)
34. A.F. Volkov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4730 (1995)
35. J.J.A. Baselmans, A.F. Morpurgo, B.J. van Wees, T.M. Klapwijk, Nature 397, 43 (1999)
36. J.J.A. Baselmans, B.J. van Wees, T.M. Klapwijk, Phys. Rev. B 63, 094504 (2001)
37. J. Huang, F. Pierre, T.T. Heikkilä, F.K. Wilhelm, N.O. Birge, Phys. Rev. B 66, 020507 (2002)
38. T. Schäpers, J. Malindretos, K. Neurohr, S. Lachenmann, A. van der Hart, G. Crecelius, H. Hartdegen, H. Lüth, A.A. Golubov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2348 (1998)
39. J. Kutchinsky, R. Taboryski, C.B. Sorensen, J. Bindslev Hansen, P.E. Lindelof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4856 (1999)
40. R. Shaikhaidarov, A.F. Volkov, H. Takayanagi, V.T. Petrashov, P. Delsing, Phys. Rev. B 62, R14649 (2000)
41. J.J.A. Baselmans, T.T. Heikkilä, B.J. van Wees, T.M. Klapwijk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 207002 (2002)
42. M.S. Crosser, P. Virtanen, T.T. Heikkilä, N.O. Birge, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 167004 (2006)
43. T.T. Heikkilä, T. Vänskä, F.K. Wilhelm, Phys. Rev. B 67, 100502(R) (2003)
44. T.T. Heikkilä, Superconducting Proximity Effect in Mesoscopic Metals, Ph.D. thesis, Helsinki University of Technology (2002)
45. A.F. Volkov, A.V. Zaitsev, Phys. Rev. B 53, 9267 (1996)
46. H. Courtois, P. Charlat, P. Gandit, D. Mailly, B. Pannetier, J. Low Temp. Phys. 116, 187 (1999)
47. S.G. den Hartog, C.M.A. Kapteyn, B.J. van Wees, T.M. Klapwijk, G. Borghs, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4954 (1996)
48. G.R. Boogaard, A.H. Verbruggen, W. Belzig, T.M. Klapwijk, Phys. Rev. B 69, 220503 (2004)
49. H. Pothier, S. Guéron, D. Esteve, M.H. Devoret, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2488 (1994)
50. P.G.N. de Vegvar, T.A. Fulton, W.H. Mallison, R.E. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1416 (1994)
51. V.T. Petrashov, V.N. Antonov, P. Delsing, T. Claeson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5268 (1995)
52. P. Charlat, H. Courtois, P. Gandit, D. Mailly, A.F. Volkov, B. Pannetier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4950 (1996)
53. H. Courtois, P. Gandit, D. Mailly, B. Pannetier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 130 (1996)
54. W. Belzig, R. Shaikhaidarov, V.V. Petrashov, Y.V. Nazarov, Phys. Rev. B 66, 220505 (2002)
55. Y.V. Nazarov, T.H. Stoof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 823 (1996)
56. T.H. Stoof, Y.V. Nazarov, Phys. Rev. B 53, 14496 (1996)
57. A.A. Golubov, F.K. Wilhelm, A.D. Zaikin, Phys. Rev. B 55, 1123 (1997)
58. C.J. Lambert, R. Raimondi, J. Phys. C Condens. Matter 10, 901 (1998)
59. E. Zhao, T. Löfwander, J.A. Sauls, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 077003 (2003)
60. E.V. Bezuglyi, V. Vinokur, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137002 (2003)
61. Z. Jiang, V. Chandrasekhar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 147002 (2005)
62. Z. Jiang, V. Chandrasekhar, Phys. Rev. B 72, 020502 (2005)
63. D.A. Dikin, S. Jung, V. Chandrasekhar, Phys. Rev. B 65, 12511 (2002)
64. D.A. Dikin, S. Jung, V. Chandrasekhar, Europhys. Lett. 57, 564 (2002)
65. J. Eom, C.-J. Chien, V. Chandrasekhar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 437 (1998)
66. Z. Jiang, V. Chandrasekhar, Chin. J. Phys. 43, 693 (2005)
67. A. Parsons, I.A. Sosnin, V.T. Petrashov, Phys. Rev. B 67, 140502 (2003)
68. A. Parsons, I.A. Sosnin, V.T. Petrashov, Physica E 18, 316 (2003)
69. J. Zou, I. Sosnin, P. Virtanen, M. Meschke, V.T. Petrashov, T.T. Heikkilä, J. Low Temp. Phys. 146, 193 (2007)
70. M. Meschke, W. Guichard, J. Pekola, Nature 444, 187 (2006)
71. T.T. Heikkilä, F.K. Wilhelm, G. Schön, Europhys. Lett. 51, 434 (2000)
72. C.J. Pethick, H. Smith, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 640 (1979)
73. J. Clarke, B.R. Fjordbøge, P.E. Lindelof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 43, 642 (1979)
74. J. Clarke, M. Tinkham, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 106 (1980)
75. G. Srivastava, I. Sosnin, V.T. Petrashov, Phys. Rev. B 72, 012514 (2005)
76. V.L. Ginzburg, Rev. Mod. Phys. 76, 981 (2004)
77. G. Eilenberger, Z. Phys. 214, 195 (1968)
78. T. Löfwander, M. Fogelström, Phys. Rev. B 70, 024515 (2004)
79. F.K. Wilhelm, Ladungstransport in supraleitenden Nanostrukturen, Ph.D. thesis, University of Karlsruhe, Germany (1999)
80. B. Meyer, Thermoelektrische Effekte in mesoskopischen Normal-/Supraleiter Heterostrukturen, Master's thesis, University of Karlsruhe, Germany (1999)
81. P. Samuelsson, H. Schomerus, Phys. Rev. B 63, 054512 (2001)