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Volumn 56, Issue 223, 2006, Pages 193-212

Character, reliability and virtue epistemology

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EID: 34748875096     PISSN: 00318094     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9213.2006.00437.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 61049344165 scopus 로고
    • The terms 'virtue reliabilism' and 'virtue responsibilism' originate (respectively) with Lorraine Code, 'Toward a Responsibilist Epistemology'
    • The terms 'virtue reliabilism' and 'virtue responsibilism' originate (respectively) with Lorraine Code, 'Toward a Responsibilist Epistemology', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 45 (1984), pp. 29-50
    • (1984) Philosophy and Phenomenological Research , vol.45 , pp. 29-50
  • 2
    • 0012677670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Work in Virtue Epistemology
    • and Guy Axtell, 'Recent Work in Virtue Epistemology', American Philosophical Quarterly, 34 (1997), pp. 1-27
    • (1997) American Philosophical Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 1-27
    • Axtell, G.1
  • 3
    • 84886702978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtue Epistemology
    • E. Zalta ed
    • For recent surveys of the field, see J. Greco, 'Virtue Epistemology', in E. Zalta (ed.), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (http://plato.stanford.edu/ archives/fall2002/entries/epistemology-virtue)
    • Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Greco, J.1
  • 4
    • 34247548193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtues in Epistemology
    • Oxford UP
    • and 'Virtues in Epistemology', in P. Moser (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Epistemology (Oxford UP, 2002), pp. 287-315
    • (2002) Oxford Handbook of Epistemology , pp. 287-315
    • Moser, P.1
  • 5
    • 6344290525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtue Epistemology
    • E. Craig ed, London: Routledge
    • L. Zagzebski, 'Virtue Epistemology', in E. Craig (ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (London: Routledge, 1998), pp. 617-21
    • (1998) Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy , pp. 617-621
    • Zagzebski, L.1
  • 7
    • 60949281348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtues in Epistemology
    • Greco, 'Virtues in Epistemology', p. 311
    • Greco1
  • 8
    • 60949186797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtues in Epistemology
    • 'Virtues in Epistemology', pp. 296-7
  • 9
    • 79954936272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e.g., his Putting Sceptics in their Place (Cambridge UP, 2000)
    • See, e.g., his Putting Sceptics in their Place (Cambridge UP, 2000)
  • 10
    • 0040931330 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge UP 239-42, 289-90
    • E. Sosa, Knowledge in Perspective (Cambridge UP, 1991), pp. 144, 239-42, 289-90. As I note below, an additional requirement for what Sosa calls 'reflective' or 'human' knowledge is that the knower must have an 'epistemic perspective' on the known belief, which consists of a coherent set of additional beliefs concerning the source and reliability of the original belief (ch. 11). My concern here, however, lies with the virtue component of his analysis
    • (1991) Knowledge in Perspective , pp. 144
    • Sosa, E.1
  • 11
    • 60949281348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 302
    • Greco, 'Virtues in Epistemology', pp. 287, 302. For simplicity, I shall mostly ignore avoiding error, and focus instead on the end of reaching the truth. However, similar points apply to the former end
    • Virtues in Epistemology , pp. 287
    • Greco1
  • 12
    • 34748898167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge as Credit for True Belief
    • M. DePaul and L. Zagzebski (eds) Oxford UP
    • See, e.g., Greco, 'Knowledge as Credit for True Belief, in M. DePaul and L. Zagzebski (eds), Intellectual Virtue (Oxford UP, 2003), pp. 155-79
    • (2003) Intellectual Virtue , pp. 155-179
    • Greco1
  • 13
    • 33747297390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proper Function, Emotion, and Virtues of the Intellect
    • Robert Roberts and Jay Wood draw a similar connection between intellectual character virtues and Alvin Plantinga's reliabilist or quasi-reliabilist epistemology, in 'Proper Function, Emotion, and Virtues of the Intellect', Faith and Philosophy, 21 (2004), pp. 3-24. But they say little about how a reliabilist might incorporate the insight that character virtues are often crucial to an agent's reliability or proper function
    • (2004) Faith and Philosophy , vol.21 , pp. 3-24
  • 14
    • 26944459958 scopus 로고
    • Virtue Epistemology
    • J. Dancy and E. Sosa (eds) Oxford: Blackwell at p. 521
    • Greco, 'Virtue Epistemology', in J. Dancy and E. Sosa (eds), The Blackwell Companion to Epistemology (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992), p. 520-2, at p. 521
    • (1992) The Blackwell Companion to Epistemology , pp. 520-522
    • Greco1
  • 15
    • 0004859773 scopus 로고
    • What is Justified Belief?
    • G. Pappas ed, Boston: Reidel
    • See, e.g., Goldman, 'What is Justified Belief?', in G. Pappas (ed.), Justification and Knowledge (Boston: Reidel, 1981), pp. 1-25
    • (1981) Justification and Knowledge , pp. 1-25
    • Goldman1
  • 16
    • 79954757788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliabilism
    • E. Craig (ed.)
    • See Goldman, 'Reliabilism', in E. Craig (ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/P044SECT1), sec. 1, para. 7; my italics. The notion of causation also seems to unify or explain several other common ways of stating the reliabilist's central claim, for instance, that knowledge is true belief arrived at 'by way of, 'through', 'as a result of, etc., an exercise of intellectual virtues; or that it is true belief 'produced by', 'generated by', 'with its source in', etc., intellectual virtues
    • Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    • Goldman1
  • 17
    • 84908881867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional Identification, Closeness, and Size: Some Contributions to Virtue Ethics
    • D. Statman (ed.) Georgetown UP
    • One of many examples is M. Stocker, 'Emotional Identification, Closeness, and Size: Some Contributions to Virtue Ethics', in D. Statman (ed.), Virtue Ethics (Georgetown UP, 1997), pp. 118-27
    • (1997) Virtue Ethics , pp. 118-127
    • Stocker, M.1
  • 18
    • 9944257543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ch. 7
    • See Greco, Putting Sceptics in their Place, ch. 7. While Greco often speaks of 'cognitive character', he seems mainly to have in mind one's native cognitive endowment
    • Putting Sceptics in their Place
    • Greco1


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