Emission of oxygenated species from the combustion of pine wood and its relation to soot formation

Process Safety and Environmental Protection

Volumn 85, Issue 5 B, 2007, Pages 430-440

  Fitzpatrick, E M ^a   Ross, A B ^a   Bates, J ^a   Andrews, G ^a   Jones, J M ^a   Phylaktou, H ^a   Pourkashanian, M ^a   Williams, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Biomass; Mechanisms; Soot

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; BIOMASS; COMBUSTION; FLOW OF FLUIDS; FLUE GASES;

EMISSION PROFILES; OXYGENATED SPECIES; QUARTZ FIBRE FILTERS;

WOOD;

BIODIVERSITY; BIOMASS; FLUE GAS; WOOD;

EID: 34748850021     PISSN: 09575820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1205/psep07020     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Andrews, G.E., Daham, B., Mmolawa, M.D., Boulter, S., Mitchell, J., Burrell, G., Ledger, J., Gunamusa, W., Boreham, R.A. and Phylaktou, H.N., 2005, FTIR investigations of toxic gases in air starved enclosed fires, The Eighth International Association for Fire Safety Science Symposium IAFSSS2005, Beijing, 1035-1046.
2. Brezinsky, K., Pecullan, M. and Glassman, I., 1998, Pyrolysis and oxidation of phenol, J Phys Chem A, 102: 8614-8619.
3. Brown, R.C, 2003, Biorenewable Resources, Engineering New Products from Agriculture (Iowa State Press, USA).
4. Daham, B.K., Andrews, G.E., Li, H., Ballesteros, R., Bell, M.C., Tate, J.E. and Ropkins, K., 2005, Application of a portable FTIR for measuring on-road emissions, 20 pp. SAE Paper 2005-01-0676, in Emissions Measurement and Testing 2005, SAE SP-1941, 171-192, ISBN 0-7680-1586-3.
5. Evans, M., Vithanadurage, I. and Williams, A., 1981, An investigation of the combustion of wood, Journal of the Institute of Energy, 54: 179-186.
6. Evans, R.J. and Milne, TA., 1987, Molecular characterization of the pyrolysis of biomass. 1. Fundamentals, Energy & Fuels, 1: 123-137.
7. Fernandes, M.B. and Brooks, P., 2003, Characterisation of carbonaceous combustion residues: II. Non-polar organic compounds, Chemosphere, 53: 447-458.
8. Fernandes, M.B., Skjemstad, J.O., Johnson, B.B., Wells, J.D. and Brooks, P., 2003, Characterisation of carbonaceous combustion residues. I. Morphological, elemental and spectroscopic features, Chemosphere, 51: 785-795.
9. Fine, P., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B., 2001, Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from fireplace combustion of wood grown in the North-Eastern United States, Environ Sci Technol, 34: 2665-2675.
10. Fine, P., Cass, G.R. and Simoneit, B., 2002, Organic compounds in biomass smoke from residential wood combustion: Emission characterisation at a continental scale, J Geophysical Research, 107: D21.8349, doi:1029/2001JD000661.
11. Freeman, D.J. and Cattell, F.C.R., 1990, Woodburning as a source of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Environ Sci Technol, 2: 1581-1585.
12. Frenklach, M., 2002, Reaction mechanism of soot formation in flames, Phys Chem Chem Phys, 4: 2028-2037.
13. Graf, H.F., 2004, The complex interaction of aerosols and clouds, Science, 303: 1309-1311.
14. Jones, J.M., Ross, A.B. and Williams, A., 2005, Atmospheric chemistry implications of the emission of biomass smoke, J Energy Inst, 78: 199-200.
15. Kirchstetter, T.W., Novakov, T. and Hobbs, P.V., 2004, Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic matter, J Geophys. Res, 109: D21208, doi:1092/2004JD004999.
16. Kozinski, J.A. and Saade, R., 1998, Effect of biomass burning on the formation of soot particles and heavy hydrocarbons. An experimental study, Fuel, 77: 225-237.
17. Kuhlbusch, T.A.J., 1998, Black carbon and the carbon cycle, Science, 280: 1903-1904.
18. Lemieux, P., Lutes, C.C. and Santoianni, D.A., 2004, emission of organic air toxics from open burning: a comprehensive review, Prog Energy and Combustion Science, 30: 1-32.
19. Mochida, M. and Kawamura, K., 2004, Hygroscopic properties of levoglucosan and related organic compounds characteristic to biomass burning aerosol particles, J Geophys Res, 109: D21202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004962.
20. Ndiema, C.K.W., Mpendazoe, F.M. and Williams, A., 1998, Emission of pollutants from a biomass stove, Energy Convers Mgmt, 39(13): 1357-1367.
21. Novakov, T. and Corrigan, C.E., 1996, Cloud condensation nuclei activity of the organic component of biomass smoke particles, J Geophys Res Lett, 23: 2141-2144.
22. Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P.J., Kiehl, J.T. and Rosenfeld, D., 2001, Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Science, 294: 2119-2124.
23. Richter, H. and Howard, J.B., 2000, Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot - a review of chemical reaction pathways, Prog Energy Combust Sci, 26: 565-608.
24. Roberts, G.C., Nenes, A., Seinfeld, J.H. and Andreae, M.O., 2003, Impact of biomass burning on cloud properties in the Amazon Basin, Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D2): 4062, doi:10.1029/2001JD000985.
25. Ross, A.B., Junyapoon, S., Jones, J.M., Williams A. and Bartle, K.D., 2005, A study of different soots using pyrolysis-gc-ms and comparison with solvent extractable material, J Anal Applied Pyrolysis, 73: 145-152.
26. Saarinen, P. and Kauppinen, J., 1991, Multicomponent analysis of FTIR spectra, Appl Science, 45: 953-963.
27. 29 organic compounds from fireplace combustion of wood, Environ Sci Technol, 35: 1716-1728.
28. Simoneit, B., Schauer, J.J., Noite, C., Oro, R., Elia, V., Fraser, M.P., Rogge, W.F. and Cass, G., 1999, Levoglucosan, a tracer for cellulose in biomass burning and atmospheric particles, Atmos Environ, 33: 173-182.
29. Simoneit, B.R.T., 2002, Biomass burning - a review of organic tracers for smoke from incomplete combustion, Applied Geochemistry, 17: 129-162.
30. Smedley, J.M., Williams, A. and Bartle, K.D., 1992, A mechanism for the formation of soot particles and soot deposits, Combust Flame, 91: 71-82.
31. Wornat, M.J., Ledesma, E.B. and March, N.D., 2001, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the pyrolysis of catechol (ortho-dihydroxy benzene), a model fuel representative of entities present in tobacco, coal and lignin, Fuel, 80: 1711-1726.
32. Yu, S., 2000, Role of organic acids (acetic, formic, pyruvic and oxalic) in the formation of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN): a review, Atmos Research, 53: 185-217.