Factors influencing stereoacuity in refractive accommodative esotropia

Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology

Volumn 42, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 600-604

  Uretmen, Onder ^a   Kose, Suheyla ^a   Oztas, Zafer ^a   Egrilmez, Sait ^a  

^a EGE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Binocular vision; Esotropia; Refractive accommodative esotropia; Stereoacuity

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AMBLYOPIA; ANISOMETROPIA; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR VISION; CHILD; CONVERGENT STRABISMUS; EYE MOVEMENT DISORDER; EYE REFRACTION; HUMAN; ONSET AGE; REFRACTION ERROR; REFRACTIVE ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; STEREOSCOPIC VISION; VISUAL ACUITY;

EID: 34748816859     PISSN: 00084182     EISSN: 17153360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3129/I07-100     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Basic and Clinical Science Course 2005-2006. Section 6:95-9.
2. von Noorden GK. Binocular vision and ocular motility. In: Therapy and Management of Strabismus. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1996:303-7.
3. Parks MM. Management of acquired esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol 1974;58:240-7.
4. von Noorden GK, Avilla CW. Accommodative convergence in hypermetropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1990;10:287-92.
5. Swan KC. Accommodative esotropia: long range follow-up. Ophthalmology 1983;90:1141-5.
6. Wilson ME, Bluestein EC, Parks MM. Binocularity in accommodative esotropia. J Pediatr Opthalmol Strabismus 1993;30:233-6.
7. Mulvihill A, MacCann A, Flitcroft I, O'Keefe M. Outcome in refractive accommodative esotropia. Br J Ophthalmol 2000;7:746-9.
8. Inatomi A. Retinal correspondence in typical accommodative esotropia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988;226:165-7.
9. Preslan MW, Beauchomp GR. Accommodative esotropia: review of current practices and controversies. Ophthalmic Surg 1987;18:68-72.
10. Pratt Johnson JA, Tillson G. Management of esotropia with high AC/A ratio (convergence excess). J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1985;22:238-42.
11. Berk T, Koçak N, Ellidokuz H. Treatment outcomes in refractive accommodative esotropia. J AAPOS 2004;4:384-8.
12. Tomac S. Binocularity in refractive accommodative esotropia. J Pediatr Ophtalmol Strabismus 2002;4:226-30.
13. Birch EE, Petrig B. FPL and VEP measures of fusion, stereopsis and stereoacuity in normal infants. Vision Res 1996;36:1321-7.
14. Birch EE, Fawcett S, Morale S, Jeffrey B, O'Connor A. Measurement of stereoacuity outcomes during infancy: infant random dot stereocards. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:A2937.
15. Birch EE, Salomao S. Infant random dot stereoacuity cards. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1998;35:86-90.
16. Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Held R. Stereoacuity development for crossed and uncrossed disparities in human infants. Vision Res 1982;22:507-13.
17. Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Held R. The development of vergence does not account for the onset of stereopsis. Perception 1983;12:331-6.
18. Held R, Birch EE, Gwiazda J. Stereoacuity of human infants. Proc Nat Acad Sci US 1980;77:5572-4.
19. Birch EE. Binocular sensory outcomes in accommodative esotropia. J AAPOS 2003;6:369-73.
20. Fawcett S, Leffler J, Birch EE. Factors influencing stereacuity outcomes in accommodative esotropia. J AAPOS 2000;4:15-20.
21. Fawcett SL, Birch EE. Risk factors for abnormal binocular vision after successful alignment of accommodative esotropia. J AAPOS 2003;7: 256-62.
22. Ludwig IH, Parks MM, Getson PR, Kammermann LA. Rate of deterioration in accommodative esotropia correlated to the AC/A relationship. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988;25:8-12.
23. Kose S, Pamukcu K, Haznedaroglu G. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of binocular function in accommodative esotropia using pattern reversal visual evoked responses (VER). Neuro-ophthalmology 1993;13:275-9.
24. Birch EE, Fawcett S, Weakley D. Risk factor for accommodative esotropia among hyperopic children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;A4337.
25. Dickey CE, Scott WE. The deterioration of accommodative esotropia: frequency, characteristics and predictive factors. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988;25:172-5.
26. Mazow ML, Kaldis LC, Prager TC. An evaluation of accommodative esotropia. In: Reinecke RD, ed. Strabismus II. New York: Grune and Stratton; 1984:189-93.
27. Baker JD, Parks MM. Early-onset accommodative esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;90:11-18.