메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 536-542

State-of-the-art strategies for immunosuppression

Author keywords

Heart transplantation; Immunosuppression; Rejection

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; BASILIXIMAB; CYCLOSPORIN; EVEROLIMUS; GLUCOCORTICOID; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; METHOTREXATE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; RAPAMYCIN; STEROID; TACROLIMUS; THYMOCYTE ANTIBODY;

EID: 34648858611     PISSN: 10872418     EISSN: 15317013     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOT.0b013e3282efe007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 33748138829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter retrospective analysis of cardiovascular risk factors affecting long-term outcome of de novo cardiac transplant recipients
    • Kobashigawa JA, Starling RC, Mehra MR, et al. Multicenter retrospective analysis of cardiovascular risk factors affecting long-term outcome of de novo cardiac transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:1063-1069.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Kobashigawa, J.A.1    Starling, R.C.2    Mehra, M.R.3
  • 2
    • 33847363697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction therapy in heart transplantation: Is there a role?
    • Uber PA, Mehra MR. Induction therapy in heart transplantation: is there a role? J Heart Lung Transplant 2007; 26:205-209.
    • (2007) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 205-209
    • Uber, P.A.1    Mehra, M.R.2
  • 3
    • 0027501649 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in kidney and heart transplant recipients
    • Opelz G, Henderson R. Incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in kidney and heart transplant recipients. Lancet 1993; 342:1514-1516.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1514-1516
    • Opelz, G.1    Henderson, R.2
  • 4
    • 0027408555 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and type of cancer following the use of OKT3: A single center experience with 557 organ transplants
    • Batiuk TD, Barry JM, Bennett WM, et al. Incidence and type of cancer following the use of OKT3: a single center experience with 557 organ transplants. Transplant Proc 1993; 25 (1 Pt 2):1391.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 1391
    • Batiuk, T.D.1    Barry, J.M.2    Bennett, W.M.3
  • 5
    • 33745159699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized multicenter comparison of basiliximab and muromonab (OKT3) in heart transplantation: SIMCOR study
    • An important study comparing an older induction therapy with a newer approach
    • Segovia J, Rodriguez-Lambert JL, Crespo-Leiro MG, et al. A randomized multicenter comparison of basiliximab and muromonab (OKT3) in heart transplantation: SIMCOR study. Transplantation 2006; 81:1542-1548. An important study comparing an older induction therapy with a newer approach.
    • (2006) Transplantation , vol.81 , pp. 1542-1548
    • Segovia, J.1    Rodriguez-Lambert, J.L.2    Crespo-Leiro, M.G.3
  • 6
    • 21244490121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daclizumab to prevent rejection after cardiac transplantation
    • Hershberger RE, Starling RC, Eisen HJ, et al. Daclizumab to prevent rejection after cardiac transplantation. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:2705-2713.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2705-2713
    • Hershberger, R.E.1    Starling, R.C.2    Eisen, H.J.3
  • 7
    • 24344508163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial of basiliximab in heart transplantation
    • Mehra MR, Zucker MJ, Wagoner L, et al. A multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind trial of basiliximab in heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:1297-1304.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1297-1304
    • Mehra, M.R.1    Zucker, M.J.2    Wagoner, L.3
  • 8
    • 33847405816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basiliximab and rabbit antithymocyte globulin for prophylaxis of acute rejection after heart transplantation: A noninferiority trial
    • Carrier M, Leblanc MH, Perrault LP, et al. Basiliximab and rabbit antithymocyte globulin for prophylaxis of acute rejection after heart transplantation: a noninferiority trial. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007; 26:258-263.
    • (2007) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 258-263
    • Carrier, M.1    Leblanc, M.H.2    Perrault, L.P.3
  • 9
    • 11144250154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy in the heart transplant recipient: Part II: immunosuppressive drugs
    • Lindenfeld J, Miller GG, Shakar SF, et al. Drug therapy in the heart transplant recipient: part II: immunosuppressive drugs. Circulation 2004; 110:3858-3865.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3858-3865
    • Lindenfeld, J.1    Miller, G.G.2    Shakar, S.F.3
  • 10
    • 33745833087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior prevention of acute rejection by tacrolimus vs. cyclosporine in heart transplant recipients - a large European trial
    • Grimm M, Rinaldi M, Yonan NA, et al. Superior prevention of acute rejection by tacrolimus vs. cyclosporine in heart transplant recipients - a large European trial. Am J Transplant 2006; 6:1387-1397.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 1387-1397
    • Grimm, M.1    Rinaldi, M.2    Yonan, N.A.3
  • 11
    • 33645076062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year results of a randomized, single-center study of tacrolimus vs microemulsion cyclosporine in heart transplant patients
    • A critical study that compared the calcineurin inhibitors
    • Kobashigawa JA, Patel J, Furukawa H, et al. Five-year results of a randomized, single-center study of tacrolimus vs microemulsion cyclosporine in heart transplant patients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:434-439. A critical study that compared the calcineurin inhibitors.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 434-439
    • Kobashigawa, J.A.1    Patel, J.2    Furukawa, H.3
  • 12
    • 33749533786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision support tool to individualize cyclosporine dose in stable, long-term heart transplant recipients receiving metabolic inhibitors: Overcoming limitations of cyclosporine C2 monitoring
    • Ray JE, Keogh AM, McLachlan AJ. Decision support tool to individualize cyclosporine dose in stable, long-term heart transplant recipients receiving metabolic inhibitors: overcoming limitations of cyclosporine C2 monitoring. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:1223-1229.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1223-1229
    • Ray, J.E.1    Keogh, A.M.2    McLachlan, A.J.3
  • 13
    • 24344456655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of cyclosporine 2-h postdose levels in heart transplantation: Improvement in clinical outcomes
    • Delgado DH, Rao V, Hamel J, et al. Monitoring of cyclosporine 2-h postdose levels in heart transplantation: improvement in clinical outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:1343-1346.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Delgado, D.H.1    Rao, V.2    Hamel, J.3
  • 14
    • 23244463879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine monitoring with 2-h postdose levels in heart transplant recipients
    • Solari SG, Goldberg LR, DeNofrio D, Shaw LM. Cyclosporine monitoring with 2-h postdose levels in heart transplant recipients. Ther Drug Monit 2005; 27:417-421.
    • (2005) Ther Drug Monit , vol.27 , pp. 417-421
    • Solari, S.G.1    Goldberg, L.R.2    DeNofrio, D.3    Shaw, L.M.4
  • 15
    • 19244366021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients
    • Eisen HJ, Tuzcu EM, Dorent R, et al. Everolimus for the prevention of allograft rejection and vasculopathy in cardiac-transplant recipients. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:847-858.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 847-858
    • Eisen, H.J.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Dorent, R.3
  • 16
    • 20844461132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus in de novo heart transplant recipients reduces acute rejection and prevents coronary artery disease at 2 years: A randomized clinical trial
    • Keogh A, Richardson M, Ruygrok P, et al. Sirolimus in de novo heart transplant recipients reduces acute rejection and prevents coronary artery disease at 2 years: a randomized clinical trial. Circulation 2004; 110:2694-2700.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2694-2700
    • Keogh, A.1    Richardson, M.2    Ruygrok, P.3
  • 17
    • 33745393847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or sirolimus vs. cyclosporine with MMF in cardiac transplant patients: 1-year report
    • A critical study that explored the optimal combination of drugs in maintenance immunosuppression
    • Kobashigawa JA, Miller LW, Russell SD, et al. Tacrolimus with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) or sirolimus vs. cyclosporine with MMF in cardiac transplant patients: 1-year report. Am J Transplant 2006; 6:1377-1386. A critical study that explored the optimal combination of drugs in maintenance immunosuppression.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 1377-1386
    • Kobashigawa, J.A.1    Miller, L.W.2    Russell, S.D.3
  • 18
    • 27844587421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of renal dysfunction by conversion from calcineurin inhibitors to sirolimus after heart transplantation
    • Hunt J, Lerman M, Magee MJ, et al. Improvement of renal dysfunction by conversion from calcineurin inhibitors to sirolimus after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:1863-1867.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1863-1867
    • Hunt, J.1    Lerman, M.2    Magee, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 33847375217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression using everolimus (Certican) in maintenance heart transplant recipients: 6 months' follow-up
    • Rothenburger M, Teerling E, Bruch C, et al. Calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression using everolimus (Certican) in maintenance heart transplant recipients: 6 months' follow-up. J Heart Lung Transplant 2007; 26:250-257.
    • (2007) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 250-257
    • Rothenburger, M.1    Teerling, E.2    Bruch, C.3
  • 21
    • 33746477523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Twenty-third official adult heart transplantation report - 2006
    • Taylor DO, Edwards LB, Boucek MM, et al., International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: twenty-third official adult heart transplantation report - 2006. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:869-879.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 869-879
    • Taylor, D.O.1    Edwards, L.B.2    Boucek, M.M.3
  • 22
    • 23744498894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Twenty-second official adult heart transplant report - 2005
    • Taylor DO, Edwards LB, Boucek MM, et al. Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: twenty-second official adult heart transplant report - 2005. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:945-955.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 945-955
    • Taylor, D.O.1    Edwards, L.B.2    Boucek, M.M.3
  • 23
    • 0028147083 scopus 로고
    • Influence of HLA mismatch on rejection after heart transplantation: A multiinstitutional study. The Cardiac Transplant Research Database Group
    • Jarcho J, Naftel DC, Shroyer TW, et al. Influence of HLA mismatch on rejection after heart transplantation: a multiinstitutional study. The Cardiac Transplant Research Database Group. J Heart Lung Transplant 1994; 13:583-595.
    • (1994) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 583-595
    • Jarcho, J.1    Naftel, D.C.2    Shroyer, T.W.3
  • 24
    • 0029056073 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for late recurrent rejection after heart transplantation: A multiinstitutional, multivariable analysis. Cardiac Transplant Research Database Group
    • Kubo SH, Naftel DC, Mills RM Jr, et al. Risk factors for late recurrent rejection after heart transplantation: a multiinstitutional, multivariable analysis. Cardiac Transplant Research Database Group. J Heart Lung Transplant 1995; 14:409-418.
    • (1995) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.14 , pp. 409-418
    • Kubo, S.H.1    Naftel, D.C.2    Mills Jr, R.M.3
  • 25
    • 22144434185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the 1990 working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of heart rejection
    • Stewart S, Winters GL, Fishbein MC, et al. Revision of the 1990 working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of heart rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:1710-1720.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1710-1720
    • Stewart, S.1    Winters, G.L.2    Fishbein, M.C.3
  • 26
    • 33644610514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive discrimination of rejection in cardiac allograft recipients using gene expression profiling
    • This paper reviews the results of a multicenter trial of gene expression profiling to detect the absence of moderate to severe rejection, thereby identifying a group of patients who are at low risk for rejection
    • Deng MC, Eisen HJ, Mehra MR, et al. Noninvasive discrimination of rejection in cardiac allograft recipients using gene expression profiling. Am J Transplant 2006; 6:150-160. This paper reviews the results of a multicenter trial of gene expression profiling to detect the absence of moderate to severe rejection, thereby identifying a group of patients who are at low risk for rejection.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 150-160
    • Deng, M.C.1    Eisen, H.J.2    Mehra, M.R.3
  • 27
    • 33845429123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working Group on Molecular Testing in Cardiac Transplantation. Molecular testing in the management of cardiac transplant recipients: Initial clinical experience
    • Starling RC, Pham M, Valantine H, et al., Working Group on Molecular Testing in Cardiac Transplantation. Molecular testing in the management of cardiac transplant recipients: initial clinical experience. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:1389-1395.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1389-1395
    • Starling, R.C.1    Pham, M.2    Valantine, H.3
  • 28
    • 21244477194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD3 monitoring and thymoglobulin therapy in cardiac transplantation: Clinical outcomes and pharmacoeconomic implications
    • Uber WE, Uber LA, VanBakel AB, et al. CD3 monitoring and thymoglobulin therapy in cardiac transplantation: clinical outcomes and pharmacoeconomic implications. Transplant Proc 2004; 36:3245-3249.
    • (2004) Transplant Proc , vol.36 , pp. 3245-3249
    • Uber, W.E.1    Uber, L.A.2    VanBakel, A.B.3
  • 29
    • 10844244925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug therapy in the heart transplant recipient: Part I: cardiac rejection and immunosuppressive drugs
    • Lindenfeld J, Miller GG, Shakar SF, et al. Drug therapy in the heart transplant recipient: part I: cardiac rejection and immunosuppressive drugs. Circulation 2004; 110:3734-3740.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3734-3740
    • Lindenfeld, J.1    Miller, G.G.2    Shakar, S.F.3
  • 30
    • 0031029310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methotrexate on acute rejection and cardiac allograft vasculopathy in heart transplant recipients
    • Costanzo MR, Koch DM, Fisher SG, et al. Effects of methotrexate on acute rejection and cardiac allograft vasculopathy in heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 1997; 16:169-178.
    • (1997) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 169-178
    • Costanzo, M.R.1    Koch, D.M.2    Fisher, S.G.3
  • 31
    • 0032506670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photopheresis for the prevention of rejection in cardiac transplantation. Photopheresis Transplantation Study Group
    • Barr ML, Meiser BM, Eisen HJ, et al. Photopheresis for the prevention of rejection in cardiac transplantation. Photopheresis Transplantation Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:1744-1751.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1744-1751
    • Barr, M.L.1    Meiser, B.M.2    Eisen, H.J.3
  • 32
    • 33344474480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rejection with hemodynamic compromise: Objective evidence for efficacy of photopheresis
    • Kirklin JK, Brown RN, Huang ST, et al. Rejection with hemodynamic compromise: objective evidence for efficacy of photopheresis. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:283-288.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 283-288
    • Kirklin, J.K.1    Brown, R.N.2    Huang, S.T.3
  • 33
    • 1642302387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopsy-negative cardiac transplant rejection: Etiology, diagnosis, and therapy
    • Fishbein MC, Kobashigawa J. Biopsy-negative cardiac transplant rejection: etiology, diagnosis, and therapy. Curr Opin Cardiol 2004; 19:166-169.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 166-169
    • Fishbein, M.C.1    Kobashigawa, J.2
  • 34
    • 12244255800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral rejection in cardiac transplantation: Risk factors, hemodynamic consequences and relationship to transplant coronary artery disease
    • Michaels PJ, Espejo ML, Kobashigawa J, et al. Humoral rejection in cardiac transplantation: risk factors, hemodynamic consequences and relationship to transplant coronary artery disease. J Heart Lung Transplant 2003; 22:58-69.
    • (2003) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.22 , pp. 58-69
    • Michaels, P.J.1    Espejo, M.L.2    Kobashigawa, J.3
  • 36
    • 33751076022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of repetitive episodes of antibody-mediated or cellular rejection on cardiovascular mortality in cardiac transplant recipients: Defining rejection patterns
    • Kfoury AG, Stehlik J, Renlund DG, et al. Impact of repetitive episodes of antibody-mediated or cellular rejection on cardiovascular mortality in cardiac transplant recipients: defining rejection patterns. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:1277-1282.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Kfoury, A.G.1    Stehlik, J.2    Renlund, D.G.3
  • 37
    • 27744588802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of HLA-directed antibodies after heart transplantation is associated with poor allograft outcome
    • Tambur AR, Pamboukian SV, Costanzo MR, et al. The presence of HLA-directed antibodies after heart transplantation is associated with poor allograft outcome. Transplantation 2005; 80:1019-1025.
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.80 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Tambur, A.R.1    Pamboukian, S.V.2    Costanzo, M.R.3
  • 38
    • 33747378504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin does not prevent HLA sensitization in left ventricular assist device recipients
    • Drakos SG, Kfoury AG, Long JW, et al. Low-dose prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin does not prevent HLA sensitization in left ventricular assist device recipients. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82:889-893.
    • (2006) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.82 , pp. 889-893
    • Drakos, S.G.1    Kfoury, A.G.2    Long, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 33646761970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular assist devices and aggressive immunosuppression: Looking beyond overall survival
    • Gonzalez-Stawinski GV, Cook DJ, Chang AS, et al. Ventricular assist devices and aggressive immunosuppression: looking beyond overall survival. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:613-618.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 613-618
    • Gonzalez-Stawinski, G.V.1    Cook, D.J.2    Chang, A.S.3
  • 40
    • 29144511605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of left ventricular assist device (LVAD)-mediated humoral sensitization on posttransplant outcomes
    • Joyce DL, Southard RE, Torre-Amione G, et al. Impact of left ventricular assist device (LVAD)-mediated humoral sensitization on posttransplant outcomes. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:2054-2059.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 2054-2059
    • Joyce, D.L.1    Southard, R.E.2    Torre-Amione, G.3
  • 41
    • 3042743987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Takemoto SK, Zeevi A, Feng S, et al. National conference to assess antibodymediated rejection in solid organ transplantation. Am J Transplant 2004; 4:1033-1041.
    • Takemoto SK, Zeevi A, Feng S, et al. National conference to assess antibodymediated rejection in solid organ transplantation. Am J Transplant 2004; 4:1033-1041.
  • 42
    • 31544458680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Acute antibody-mediated rejection of cardiac transplants
    • This is a summary of the findings and recommendation of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation-sponsored Immunopathology Task Force subcommittee. It is an excellent review of the diagnostic criteria for acute AMR
    • Reed EF, Demetris AJ, Hammond E, et al., International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Acute antibody-mediated rejection of cardiac transplants. J Heart Lung Transplant 2006; 25:153-159. This is a summary of the findings and recommendation of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation-sponsored Immunopathology Task Force subcommittee. It is an excellent review of the diagnostic criteria for acute AMR.
    • (2006) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 153-159
    • Reed, E.F.1    Demetris, A.J.2    Hammond, E.3
  • 43
    • 29144448051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utah Transplant Affiliated Hospitals Cardiac Transplant Program. Utility of histologic parameters in screening for antibody-mediated rejection of the cardiac allograft: A study of 3170 biopsies
    • Hammond ME, Stehlik J, Snow G, et al., Utah Transplant Affiliated Hospitals Cardiac Transplant Program. Utility of histologic parameters in screening for antibody-mediated rejection of the cardiac allograft: a study of 3170 biopsies. J Heart Lung Transplant 2005; 24:2015-2021.
    • (2005) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 2015-2021
    • Hammond, M.E.1    Stehlik, J.2    Snow, G.3
  • 44
    • 33644679202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humoral heart rejection (severe allograft dysfunction with no signs of cellular rejection or ischemia): Incidence, management, and the value of C4d for diagnosis
    • Crespo-Leiro MG, Veiga-Barreiro A, Domenech N, et al. Humoral heart rejection (severe allograft dysfunction with no signs of cellular rejection or ischemia): incidence, management, and the value of C4d for diagnosis. Am J Transplant 2005; 5:2560-2564.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 2560-2564
    • Crespo-Leiro, M.G.1    Veiga-Barreiro, A.2    Domenech, N.3
  • 45
    • 2042511678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cardiac allograft dysfunction without endomyocardial biopsy signs of cellular rejection: Incidence and management
    • Veiga Barreiro A, Crespo Leiro M, Domenech Garcia N, et al. Severe cardiac allograft dysfunction without endomyocardial biopsy signs of cellular rejection: incidence and management. Transplant Proc 2004; 36:778-779.
    • (2004) Transplant Proc , vol.36 , pp. 778-779
    • Veiga Barreiro, A.1    Crespo Leiro, M.2    Domenech Garcia, N.3
  • 47
    • 0035112190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmapheresis and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of humoral rejection after heart transplantation
    • Grauhan O, Knosalla C, Ewert R, et al. Plasmapheresis and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of humoral rejection after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 2001; 20:316-321.
    • (2001) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 316-321
    • Grauhan, O.1    Knosalla, C.2    Ewert, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.