메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 41, 2007, Pages 7238-7246

Antigenic differences among Newcastle disease virus strains of different genotypes used in vaccine formulation affect viral shedding after a virulent challenge

Author keywords

Exotic Newcastle disease; Immunity; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

NEWCASTLE DISEASE VACCINE;

EID: 34648846704     PISSN: 0264410X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.07.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (261)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0036352357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of taxonomic changes recently approved by ICTV
    • Mayo M.A. A summary of taxonomic changes recently approved by ICTV. Arch Virol 147 8 (2002) 1655-1663
    • (2002) Arch Virol , vol.147 , Issue.8 , pp. 1655-1663
    • Mayo, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 2342495992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease, other avian paramyxoviruses, and pneumovirus infections
    • Saif J.M., Barnes H.J., Glisson J.R., Fadly A.M., McDougald L.R., and Swayne D.E. (Eds), Iowa State University Press, Ames
    • Alexander D.J. Newcastle disease, other avian paramyxoviruses, and pneumovirus infections. In: Saif J.M., Barnes H.J., Glisson J.R., Fadly A.M., McDougald L.R., and Swayne D.E. (Eds). Diseases of poultry. 11th ed. (2003), Iowa State University Press, Ames 63-99
    • (2003) Diseases of poultry. 11th ed. , pp. 63-99
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 0034163334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The avian response to Newcastle disease virus
    • Seal B.S., King D.J., and Sellers H.S. The avian response to Newcastle disease virus. Dev Comp Immunol 24 2-3 (2000) 257-268
    • (2000) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.24 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 257-268
    • Seal, B.S.1    King, D.J.2    Sellers, H.S.3
  • 4
    • 0032558211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease outbreaks in domestic fowl and turkeys in Great Britain during 1997
    • Alexander D.J., Morris H.T., Pollitt W.J., Sharpe C.E., Eckford R.L., Sainsbury R.M., et al. Newcastle disease outbreaks in domestic fowl and turkeys in Great Britain during 1997. Vet Rec 143 8 (1998) 209-212
    • (1998) Vet Rec , vol.143 , Issue.8 , pp. 209-212
    • Alexander, D.J.1    Morris, H.T.2    Pollitt, W.J.3    Sharpe, C.E.4    Eckford, R.L.5    Sainsbury, R.M.6
  • 5
    • 0037632146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular epidemiological study of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (Newcastle disease virus) isolates by phylogenetic analysis of a partial nucleotide sequence of the fusion protein gene
    • Aldous E.W., Mynn J.K., Banks J., and Alexander D.J. A molecular epidemiological study of avian paramyxovirus type 1 (Newcastle disease virus) isolates by phylogenetic analysis of a partial nucleotide sequence of the fusion protein gene. Avian Pathol 32 3 (2003) 239-256
    • (2003) Avian Pathol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-256
    • Aldous, E.W.1    Mynn, J.K.2    Banks, J.3    Alexander, D.J.4
  • 6
    • 0030019118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and grouping of Newcastle disease virus strains by restriction site analysis of a region from the F gene
    • Ballagi-Pordany A., Wehmann E., Herczeg J., Belak S., and Lomniczi B. Identification and grouping of Newcastle disease virus strains by restriction site analysis of a region from the F gene. Arch Virol 141 2 (1996) 243-261
    • (1996) Arch Virol , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-261
    • Ballagi-Pordany, A.1    Wehmann, E.2    Herczeg, J.3    Belak, S.4    Lomniczi, B.5
  • 7
    • 33745352888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third genome size category of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (Newcastle disease virus) and evolutionary implications
    • Czegledi A., Ujvari D., Somogyi E., Wehmann E., Werner O., and Lomniczi B. Third genome size category of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (Newcastle disease virus) and evolutionary implications. Virus Res 120 (2006) 36-48
    • (2006) Virus Res , vol.120 , pp. 36-48
    • Czegledi, A.1    Ujvari, D.2    Somogyi, E.3    Wehmann, E.4    Werner, O.5    Lomniczi, B.6
  • 8
    • 0009619050 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of immunogenicity of five strains of Newcastle disease virus as formalinized vaccines
    • Hanson R.P., Crook E., and Brandly C.A. Comparisons of immunogenicity of five strains of Newcastle disease virus as formalinized vaccines. Vet Med 46 (1951) 451-452
    • (1951) Vet Med , vol.46 , pp. 451-452
    • Hanson, R.P.1    Crook, E.2    Brandly, C.A.3
  • 9
    • 34648873654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA. The Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration Code of Federal Regulations. Title 9 Animals and Animal Products: Chapter I APHIS, Department of Agriculture; Part 94; 2006, p. 490.
  • 10
    • 17144431886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of chickens against overt clinical disease and determination of viral shedding following vaccination with commercially available Newcastle disease virus vaccines upon challenge with highly virulent virus from the California 2002 exotic Newcastle disease outbreak
    • Kapczynski D.R., and King D.J. Protection of chickens against overt clinical disease and determination of viral shedding following vaccination with commercially available Newcastle disease virus vaccines upon challenge with highly virulent virus from the California 2002 exotic Newcastle disease outbreak. Vaccine 23 26 (2005) 3424-3433
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.26 , pp. 3424-3433
    • Kapczynski, D.R.1    King, D.J.2
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0015610856 scopus 로고
    • Protection of chickens afforded by commercial lentogenic vaccines against challenge exposure to velogenic Newcastle disease virus
    • Butterfield W.K., Dardiri A.H., and Yedloutschnig R.J. Protection of chickens afforded by commercial lentogenic vaccines against challenge exposure to velogenic Newcastle disease virus. Avian Dis 17 2 (1973) 279-282
    • (1973) Avian Dis , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-282
    • Butterfield, W.K.1    Dardiri, A.H.2    Yedloutschnig, R.J.3
  • 13
    • 0016526725 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a commercial Newcastle vaccine against velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease virus
    • Benson H.N., Wenger D.R., and Beard P.D. Efficacy of a commercial Newcastle vaccine against velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease virus. Avian Dis 19 3 (1975) 566-572
    • (1975) Avian Dis , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 566-572
    • Benson, H.N.1    Wenger, D.R.2    Beard, P.D.3
  • 14
    • 0027350483 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of the B-1 and VG/GA vaccine strains against velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease virus in chickens
    • Beard C.W., Villegas P., and Glisson J.R. Comparative efficacy of the B-1 and VG/GA vaccine strains against velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease virus in chickens. Avian Dis 37 1 (1993) 222-225
    • (1993) Avian Dis , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 222-225
    • Beard, C.W.1    Villegas, P.2    Glisson, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 34648869947 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic differences among strains of Newcastle disease virus
    • Upton E., Hanson R.P., and Brandly C.A. Antigenic differences among strains of Newcastle disease virus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 84 3 (1953) 691-693
    • (1953) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 691-693
    • Upton, E.1    Hanson, R.P.2    Brandly, C.A.3
  • 17
    • 0030199355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian paramyxovirus type 1 from pigeons: isolate characterization and pathogenicity after chicken or embryo passage of selected isolates
    • King D.J. Avian paramyxovirus type 1 from pigeons: isolate characterization and pathogenicity after chicken or embryo passage of selected isolates. Avian Dis 40 3 (1996) 707-714
    • (1996) Avian Dis , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-714
    • King, D.J.1
  • 18
    • 34247242769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Class I Newcastle disease virus isolates from Hong Kong bird markets and detection using real-time reverse transcription PCR
    • Kim L.M., King D.J., Suarez D.L., Wong C.W., and Afonso C.L. Characterization of Class I Newcastle disease virus isolates from Hong Kong bird markets and detection using real-time reverse transcription PCR. J Clin Microbiol 45 4 (2007) 1310-1314
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1310-1314
    • Kim, L.M.1    King, D.J.2    Suarez, D.L.3    Wong, C.W.4    Afonso, C.L.5
  • 19
    • 33751229594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental pathogenesis for chickens, turkeys, and pigeons of exotic Newcastle disease virus from an outbreak in California during 2002-2003
    • Wakamatsu N., King D.J., Kapczynski D.R., Seal B.S., and Brown C.C. Experimental pathogenesis for chickens, turkeys, and pigeons of exotic Newcastle disease virus from an outbreak in California during 2002-2003. Vet Pathol 43 6 (2006) 925-933
    • (2006) Vet Pathol , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 925-933
    • Wakamatsu, N.1    King, D.J.2    Kapczynski, D.R.3    Seal, B.S.4    Brown, C.C.5
  • 20
    • 0035544236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence of pigeon-origin Newcastle disease virus isolates for domestic chickens
    • Kommers G.D., King D.J., Seal B.S., and Brown C.C. Virulence of pigeon-origin Newcastle disease virus isolates for domestic chickens. Avian Dis 45 4 (2001) 906-921
    • (2001) Avian Dis , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 906-921
    • Kommers, G.D.1    King, D.J.2    Seal, B.S.3    Brown, C.C.4
  • 21
    • 0026570031 scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of an antigenically unusual virus responsible for two outbreaks of Newcastle disease in the Republic of Ireland in 1990
    • Alexander D.J., Campbell G., Manvell R.J., Collins M.S., Parsons G., and McNulty M.S. Characterisation of an antigenically unusual virus responsible for two outbreaks of Newcastle disease in the Republic of Ireland in 1990. Vet Rec 130 4 (1992) 65-68
    • (1992) Vet Rec , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 65-68
    • Alexander, D.J.1    Campbell, G.2    Manvell, R.J.3    Collins, M.S.4    Parsons, G.5    McNulty, M.S.6
  • 23
    • 0026131789 scopus 로고
    • Oral Newcastle disease vaccination with V4 virus in chickens: comparison with other routes
    • Spradbrow P.B., and Samuel J.L. Oral Newcastle disease vaccination with V4 virus in chickens: comparison with other routes. Aust Vet J 68 3 (1991) 114-115
    • (1991) Aust Vet J , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 114-115
    • Spradbrow, P.B.1    Samuel, J.L.2
  • 24
    • 0002098979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease virus and other avian paramyxoviruses
    • Swayne D.E., Glisson J.R., Jackwood M.W., Pearson J.E., and Reed W.M. (Eds), American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square
    • Alexander D.J. Newcastle disease virus and other avian paramyxoviruses. In: Swayne D.E., Glisson J.R., Jackwood M.W., Pearson J.E., and Reed W.M. (Eds). A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens. 4th ed. (1998), American Association of Avian Pathologists, Kennett Square 156-163
    • (1998) A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens. 4th ed. , pp. 156-163
    • Alexander, D.J.1
  • 25
    • 0027474746 scopus 로고
    • Principles of selective inactivation of viral genome. VIII. The influence of beta-propiolactone on immunogenic and protective activities of influenza virus
    • Budowsky E.I., Smirnov Yu.A., and Shenderovich S.F. Principles of selective inactivation of viral genome. VIII. The influence of beta-propiolactone on immunogenic and protective activities of influenza virus. Vaccine 11 3 (1993) 343-348
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-348
    • Budowsky, E.I.1    Smirnov, Yu.A.2    Shenderovich, S.F.3
  • 26
    • 0020791734 scopus 로고
    • Influence of formulation on the efficacy of experimental oil-emulsion Newcastle disease vaccines
    • Stone H.D., Brugh M., and Beard C.W. Influence of formulation on the efficacy of experimental oil-emulsion Newcastle disease vaccines. Avian Dis 27 (1983) 688-697
    • (1983) Avian Dis , vol.27 , pp. 688-697
    • Stone, H.D.1    Brugh, M.2    Beard, C.W.3
  • 27
    • 0018029785 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of inactivated oil-emulsion vaccines with avian viral or Mycoplasma antigens
    • Stone H.D., Brugh M., Hopkins S.R., Yoder H.W., and Beard C.W. Preparation of inactivated oil-emulsion vaccines with avian viral or Mycoplasma antigens. Avian Dis 22 4 (1978) 666-674
    • (1978) Avian Dis , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 666-674
    • Stone, H.D.1    Brugh, M.2    Hopkins, S.R.3    Yoder, H.W.4    Beard, C.W.5
  • 28
    • 0029687343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of chicken breed on pathogenicity evaluation of velogenic neurotropic Newcastle disease virus isolates from cormorants and turkeys
    • King D.J. Influence of chicken breed on pathogenicity evaluation of velogenic neurotropic Newcastle disease virus isolates from cormorants and turkeys. Avian Dis 40 1 (1996) 210-217
    • (1996) Avian Dis , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-217
    • King, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0041379743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of chicken-passaged Newcastle disease viruses isolated from chickens and wild and exotic birds
    • Kommers G.D., King D.J., Seal B.S., and Brown C.C. Pathogenesis of chicken-passaged Newcastle disease viruses isolated from chickens and wild and exotic birds. Avian Dis 47 2 (2003) 319-329
    • (2003) Avian Dis , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 319-329
    • Kommers, G.D.1    King, D.J.2    Seal, B.S.3    Brown, C.C.4
  • 31
    • 33751102367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of probe-site mismatches on detection of virulent Newcastle disease viruses using a fusion-gene real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test
    • Kim L.M., Afonso C.L., and Suarez D.L. Effect of probe-site mismatches on detection of virulent Newcastle disease viruses using a fusion-gene real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test. J Vet Diagn Invest 18 6 (2006) 519-528
    • (2006) J Vet Diagn Invest , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 519-528
    • Kim, L.M.1    Afonso, C.L.2    Suarez, D.L.3
  • 32
    • 0021919480 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches
    • Lipman D.J., and Pearson W.R. Rapid and sensitive protein similarity searches. Science 227 4693 (1985) 1435-1441
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , Issue.4693 , pp. 1435-1441
    • Lipman, D.J.1    Pearson, W.R.2
  • 33
    • 23144433822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PHYML Online-a web server for fast maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic inference
    • Guindon S., Lethiec F., Duroux P., and Gascuel O. PHYML Online-a web server for fast maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic inference. Nucleic Acids Res 33 Web Server issue (2005) W557-W559
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , Issue.Web Server issue
    • Guindon, S.1    Lethiec, F.2    Duroux, P.3    Gascuel, O.4
  • 34
    • 0034119745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: the role of antibodies specific to Newcastle disease virus polypeptides
    • Reynolds D.L., and Maraqa A.D. Protective immunity against Newcastle disease: the role of antibodies specific to Newcastle disease virus polypeptides. Avian Dis 44 1 (2000) 138-144
    • (2000) Avian Dis , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-144
    • Reynolds, D.L.1    Maraqa, A.D.2
  • 35
    • 0018833630 scopus 로고
    • Importance of antibodies to the fusion glycoprotein of paramyxoviruses in the prevention of spread of infection
    • Merz D.C., Scheid A., and Choppin P.W. Importance of antibodies to the fusion glycoprotein of paramyxoviruses in the prevention of spread of infection. J Exp Med 151 2 (1980) 275-288
    • (1980) J Exp Med , vol.151 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-288
    • Merz, D.C.1    Scheid, A.2    Choppin, P.W.3
  • 36
    • 0025111320 scopus 로고
    • A recombinant fowlpox virus expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) protects chickens against challenge by NDV
    • Boursnell M.E., Green P.F., Samson A.C., Campbell J.I., Deuter A., Peters R.W., et al. A recombinant fowlpox virus expressing the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) protects chickens against challenge by NDV. Virology 178 1 (1990) 297-300
    • (1990) Virology , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 297-300
    • Boursnell, M.E.1    Green, P.F.2    Samson, A.C.3    Campbell, J.I.4    Deuter, A.5    Peters, R.W.6
  • 37
    • 0025126460 scopus 로고
    • A fowlpox virus vaccine vector with insertion sites in the terminal repeats: demonstration of its efficacy using the fusion gene of Newcastle disease virus
    • Boursnell M.E., Green P.F., Campbell J.I., Deuter A., Peters R.W., Tomley F.M., et al. A fowlpox virus vaccine vector with insertion sites in the terminal repeats: demonstration of its efficacy using the fusion gene of Newcastle disease virus. Vet Microbiol 23 1-4 (1990) 305-316
    • (1990) Vet Microbiol , vol.23 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 305-316
    • Boursnell, M.E.1    Green, P.F.2    Campbell, J.I.3    Deuter, A.4    Peters, R.W.5    Tomley, F.M.6
  • 38
    • 0028332804 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of individual glycoproteins of Newcastle disease virus expressed in insect cells: the fusion protein derived from an avirulent strain had lower protective efficacy
    • Kamiya N., Niikura M., Ono M., Kai C., Matsuura Y., and Mikami T. Protective effect of individual glycoproteins of Newcastle disease virus expressed in insect cells: the fusion protein derived from an avirulent strain had lower protective efficacy. Virus Res 32 3 (1994) 373-379
    • (1994) Virus Res , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-379
    • Kamiya, N.1    Niikura, M.2    Ono, M.3    Kai, C.4    Matsuura, Y.5    Mikami, T.6
  • 39
    • 20444458360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved protection from velogenic Newcastle disease virus challenge following multiple immunizations with plasmid DNA encoding for F and HN genes
    • Loke C.F., Omar A.R., Raha A.R., and Yusoff K. Improved protection from velogenic Newcastle disease virus challenge following multiple immunizations with plasmid DNA encoding for F and HN genes. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 106 3-4 (2005) 259-267
    • (2005) Vet Immunol Immunopathol , vol.106 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 259-267
    • Loke, C.F.1    Omar, A.R.2    Raha, A.R.3    Yusoff, K.4
  • 40
    • 33744478376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered viral vaccine constructs with dual specificity: avian influenza and Newcastle disease
    • Park M.S., Steel J., Garcia-Sastre A., Swayne D., and Palese P. Engineered viral vaccine constructs with dual specificity: avian influenza and Newcastle disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 21 (2006) 8203-8208
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.21 , pp. 8203-8208
    • Park, M.S.1    Steel, J.2    Garcia-Sastre, A.3    Swayne, D.4    Palese, P.5
  • 41
    • 0021150743 scopus 로고
    • Biological functions of monospecific antibodies to envelope glycoproteins of Newcastle disease virus
    • Umino Y., Kohama T., Kohase M., Sugiura A., Klenk H.D., and Rott R. Biological functions of monospecific antibodies to envelope glycoproteins of Newcastle disease virus. Arch Virol 81 1-2 (1984) 53-65
    • (1984) Arch Virol , vol.81 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 53-65
    • Umino, Y.1    Kohama, T.2    Kohase, M.3    Sugiura, A.4    Klenk, H.D.5    Rott, R.6
  • 42
    • 2442556102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among virulent Newcastle disease virus isolates from the 2002-2003 outbreak in California and other recent outbreaks in North America
    • Pedersen J.C., Senne D.A., Woolcock P.R., Kinde H., King D.J., Wise M.G., et al. Phylogenetic relationships among virulent Newcastle disease virus isolates from the 2002-2003 outbreak in California and other recent outbreaks in North America. J Clin Microbiol 42 5 (2004) 2329-2334
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 2329-2334
    • Pedersen, J.C.1    Senne, D.A.2    Woolcock, P.R.3    Kinde, H.4    King, D.J.5    Wise, M.G.6
  • 43
    • 0011181008 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of Newcastle disease viruses: virulence, antigenic specificity, and growth kinetics
    • Kendal A.P., and Allan A.W. Comparative studies of Newcastle disease viruses: virulence, antigenic specificity, and growth kinetics. Microbios 2 7-8 (1970) 273-284
    • (1970) Microbios , vol.2 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 273-284
    • Kendal, A.P.1    Allan, A.W.2
  • 44
    • 0024204859 scopus 로고
    • Protective immunity against avian influenza induced by a fowlpox virus recombinant
    • Taylor J., Weinberg R., Kawaoka Y., Webster R.G., and Paoletti E. Protective immunity against avian influenza induced by a fowlpox virus recombinant. Vaccine 6 6 (1988) 504-508
    • (1988) Vaccine , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 504-508
    • Taylor, J.1    Weinberg, R.2    Kawaoka, Y.3    Webster, R.G.4    Paoletti, E.5
  • 45
    • 0030128999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity to Mexican H5N2 avian influenza viruses induced by a fowl pox-H5 recombinant
    • Webster R.G., Taylor J., Pearson J., Rivera E., and Paoletti E. Immunity to Mexican H5N2 avian influenza viruses induced by a fowl pox-H5 recombinant. Avian Dis 40 2 (1996) 461-465
    • (1996) Avian Dis , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-465
    • Webster, R.G.1    Taylor, J.2    Pearson, J.3    Rivera, E.4    Paoletti, E.5
  • 46
    • 0031252147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of recombinant fowl poxvirus vaccine in protecting chickens against a highly pathogenic Mexican-origin H5N2 avian influenza virus
    • Swayne D.E., Beck J.R., and Mickle T.R. Efficacy of recombinant fowl poxvirus vaccine in protecting chickens against a highly pathogenic Mexican-origin H5N2 avian influenza virus. Avian Dis 41 4 (1997) 910-922
    • (1997) Avian Dis , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 910-922
    • Swayne, D.E.1    Beck, J.R.2    Mickle, T.R.3
  • 47
    • 0033150491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of virus strain and antigen mass on efficacy of H5 avian influenza inactivated vaccines
    • Swayne D., Beck J.R., Garcia M., and Stone H.D. Influence of virus strain and antigen mass on efficacy of H5 avian influenza inactivated vaccines. Avian Pathol 28 3 (1999) 245-256
    • (1999) Avian Pathol , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-256
    • Swayne, D.1    Beck, J.R.2    Garcia, M.3    Stone, H.D.4
  • 48
    • 0033990796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against diverse highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses in chickens immunized with a recombinant fowlpox vaccine containing an H5 avian influenza hemagglutinin gene insert
    • Swayne D.E., Garcia M., Beck J.R., Kinney N., and Suarez D.L. Protection against diverse highly pathogenic H5 avian influenza viruses in chickens immunized with a recombinant fowlpox vaccine containing an H5 avian influenza hemagglutinin gene insert. Vaccine 18 11-12 (2000) 1088-1095
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1088-1095
    • Swayne, D.E.1    Garcia, M.2    Beck, J.R.3    Kinney, N.4    Suarez, D.L.5
  • 49
    • 0033973232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of the Newcastle disease virus matrix protein gene and phylogenetic relationships among the paramyxoviridae
    • Seal B.S., King D.J., and Meinersmann R.J. Molecular evolution of the Newcastle disease virus matrix protein gene and phylogenetic relationships among the paramyxoviridae. Virus Res 66 1 (2000) 1-11
    • (2000) Virus Res , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Seal, B.S.1    King, D.J.2    Meinersmann, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 0024550881 scopus 로고
    • Newcastle disease virus evolution. II. Lack of gene recombination in generating virulent and avirulent strains
    • Toyoda T., Sakaguchi T., Hirota H., Gotoh B., Kuma K., Miyata T., et al. Newcastle disease virus evolution. II. Lack of gene recombination in generating virulent and avirulent strains. Virology 169 2 (1989) 273-282
    • (1989) Virology , vol.169 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-282
    • Toyoda, T.1    Sakaguchi, T.2    Hirota, H.3    Gotoh, B.4    Kuma, K.5    Miyata, T.6
  • 51
    • 3242710311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vaccine use in the evolution of Mexican lineage H5N2 avian influenza virus
    • Lee C.W., Senne D.A., and Suarez D.L. Effect of vaccine use in the evolution of Mexican lineage H5N2 avian influenza virus. J Virol 78 15 (2004) 8372-8381
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.15 , pp. 8372-8381
    • Lee, C.W.1    Senne, D.A.2    Suarez, D.L.3
  • 52
    • 33644632243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of avian influenza in Italy: from stamping out to emergency and prophylactic vaccination
    • Marangon S., and Capua I. Control of avian influenza in Italy: from stamping out to emergency and prophylactic vaccination. Dev Biol (Basel) 124 (2006) 109-115
    • (2006) Dev Biol (Basel) , vol.124 , pp. 109-115
    • Marangon, S.1    Capua, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.