메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 548-552

Infectious neuropathy

Author keywords

Hepatitis C virus; HIV infection; Leprosy; Lyme disease; Peripheral neuropathy

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; DIDANOSINE; PEGINTERFERON; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2A; PEGINTERFERON ALPHA2B; RIBAVIRIN; STAVUDINE; ZALCITABINE;

EID: 34648844162     PISSN: 13507540     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32826fbca6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 33847108432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious neuropathy
    • Said G. Infectious neuropathy. Neurol Clin 2007; 25:115-137.
    • (2007) Neurol Clin , vol.25 , pp. 115-137
    • Said, G.1
  • 3
    • 0035811625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection
    • Lauer GM, Walker BD. Hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl Med J 2001; 345:41-52.
    • (2001) N Engl Med J , vol.345 , pp. 41-52
    • Lauer, G.M.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 4
    • 0034771060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy and hepatitis B_C virus infection: More than cryoglobulinemia
    • Lidove O, Maisonable T, Servan J, et al. Peripheral neuropathy and hepatitis B_C virus infection: more than cryoglobulinemia. Rev Med Interne 2001; 22:939-947.
    • (2001) Rev Med Interne , vol.22 , pp. 939-947
    • Lidove, O.1    Maisonable, T.2    Servan, J.3
  • 5
    • 0033979549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection in 321 patients
    • Cacoub O, Renou C, Rosenthal ER, et al. Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus infection in 321 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000; 79:47-56.
    • (2000) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.79 , pp. 47-56
    • Cacoub, O.1    Renou, C.2    Rosenthal, E.R.3
  • 6
    • 0041766765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease and the peripheral nervous system
    • Halpein JJ. Lyme disease and the peripheral nervous system. Muscle Nerve 2003; 38:133-143.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.38 , pp. 133-143
    • Halpein, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0028985607 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of leprosy as a public health problem: Progress and prospects
    • Noorden SK. Elimination of leprosy as a public health problem: progress and prospects. Bull WHO 1995; 73:1-6.
    • (1995) Bull WHO , vol.73 , pp. 1-6
    • Noorden, S.K.1
  • 8
    • 0029892564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuritic leprosy
    • Girdhar BK. Neuritic leprosy. Indian J Lepr 1996; 68:35-42.
    • (1996) Indian J Lepr , vol.68 , pp. 35-42
    • Girdhar, B.K.1
  • 9
    • 0042194450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-fiber polyneuropathy in leprosy without skin changes: Study of 17 cases
    • De Freitas MRG, Nascimento OJM, Quaglino EAM, et al. Small-fiber polyneuropathy in leprosy without skin changes: study of 17 cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2003; 61:542-546.
    • (2003) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.61 , pp. 542-546
    • De Freitas, M.R.G.1    Nascimento, O.J.M.2    Quaglino, E.A.M.3
  • 10
    • 33748428771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranial nerve involvement in patients with leprous neuropathy
    • Kumar S, Alexander M, Gnanamuthu C. Cranial nerve involvement in patients with leprous neuropathy. Neurol India 2006; 54:283-285.
    • (2006) Neurol India , vol.54 , pp. 283-285
    • Kumar, S.1    Alexander, M.2    Gnanamuthu, C.3
  • 11
    • 5444256042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, electroneuromyographic and morphological studies of pure neural leprosy in a Brazilian referral center
    • Jardim MR, Chimelli L, Faria SC, et al. Clinical, electroneuromyographic and morphological studies of pure neural leprosy in a Brazilian referral center. Lepr Rev 2004; 75:242-253.
    • (2004) Lepr Rev , vol.75 , pp. 242-253
    • Jardim, M.R.1    Chimelli, L.2    Faria, S.C.3
  • 12
    • 19844378175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The INFIRM Cohort study: Investigating prediction, detection, and pathogenesis of neuropathy and reactions in leprosy: methods and baseline results of a cohort of multibaccilary leprosy in north India
    • Van Brakel WH, Nicholis PG, Das L, et al. The INFIRM Cohort study: investigating prediction, detection, and pathogenesis of neuropathy and reactions in leprosy: methods and baseline results of a cohort of multibaccilary leprosy in north India. Lepr Rev 2005; 76:14-34.
    • (2005) Lepr Rev , vol.76 , pp. 14-34
    • Van Brakel, W.H.1    Nicholis, P.G.2    Das, L.3
  • 13
    • 27744593246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of PGL-I antibody detection in the diagnosis of pure neural leprosy
    • Jardim MR, Antunes SL, Simons B, et al. Role of PGL-I antibody detection in the diagnosis of pure neural leprosy. Lepr Rev 2005; 76:232-240.
    • (2005) Lepr Rev , vol.76 , pp. 232-240
    • Jardim, M.R.1    Antunes, S.L.2    Simons, B.3
  • 14
    • 4644293904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leprosy and the peripheral nervous system: Basic and clinical aspects
    • Ooi WW, Srinavasan J. Leprosy and the peripheral nervous system: basic and clinical aspects. Muscle Nerve 2004; 30:393-409.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , pp. 393-409
    • Ooi, W.W.1    Srinavasan, J.2
  • 15
    • 0041846753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criteria for diagnosis of pure neural leprosy
    • Jardim M, Antunes S, Santos A, et al. Criteria for diagnosis of pure neural leprosy. J Neurol 2003; 250:806-809.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 806-809
    • Jardim, M.1    Antunes, S.2    Santos, A.3
  • 16
    • 33846254946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical and immunological features of leprosy
    • This is an excellent review of the involvement of the peripheral nerve in leprosy. The authors provide insight into the treatment of leprosy with chemotherapy, management of the reactions and prevention of disability
    • Walker SL, Lockwood DN. The clinical and immunological features of leprosy. Br Med Bull 2006; 77-78:103-121. This is an excellent review of the involvement of the peripheral nerve in leprosy. The authors provide insight into the treatment of leprosy with chemotherapy, management of the reactions and prevention of disability.
    • (2006) Br Med Bull , vol.77-78 , pp. 103-121
    • Walker, S.L.1    Lockwood, D.N.2
  • 17
    • 33747367657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunohistochemical, clinical and electroneuromyography correlative study of the neural markers in the neuritic form of leprosy
    • This histopathological study of peripheral nerves in PNL, employing immunoperoxidase staining with antibodies against neural markers of axons, showed the highly destructive axonal degeneration evidenced by the reduced immunohistochemical expression of neural markers
    • Antunes SL, Chimelli L, Rabello ET, et al. An immunohistochemical, clinical and electroneuromyography correlative study of the neural markers in the neuritic form of leprosy. Braz J Med Biol Res 2006; 39:1071-1081. This histopathological study of peripheral nerves in PNL, employing immunoperoxidase staining with antibodies against neural markers of axons, showed the highly destructive axonal degeneration evidenced by the reduced immunohistochemical expression of neural markers.
    • (2006) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.39 , pp. 1071-1081
    • Antunes, S.L.1    Chimelli, L.2    Rabello, E.T.3
  • 18
    • 27944445293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Montagna NA, de Oliveira ML, Mandarin-de-Lacerda CA, Chimelli L. Leprosy: contribution of mast cells to epineural collagenization. Clin Neuropathol 2005; 24:284-290.
    • Montagna NA, de Oliveira ML, Mandarin-de-Lacerda CA, Chimelli L. Leprosy: contribution of mast cells to epineural collagenization. Clin Neuropathol 2005; 24:284-290.
  • 19
    • 1242316329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural of Schwann cells and endothelial cells in the pathogenesis of leprous neuropathy
    • Kumar V, Sengupta U. Ultrastructural of Schwann cells and endothelial cells in the pathogenesis of leprous neuropathy. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 2003; 71:328-340.
    • (2003) Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis , vol.71 , pp. 328-340
    • Kumar, V.1    Sengupta, U.2
  • 20
    • 4644228292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evaluation of peripheral and autonomic involvement in leprosy
    • Soysal A, Atax T, Ozu T, Arpaci B. Electrophysiological evaluation of peripheral and autonomic involvement in leprosy. Can J Neurol Sci 2004; 31:357-362.
    • (2004) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.31 , pp. 357-362
    • Soysal, A.1    Atax, T.2    Ozu, T.3    Arpaci, B.4
  • 22
    • 12344290315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shall we continue with nerve trunk decompression in leprosy?
    • Malaviya GN. Shall we continue with nerve trunk decompression in leprosy? Indian J Lepr 2004; 76:331-342.
    • (2004) Indian J Lepr , vol.76 , pp. 331-342
    • Malaviya, G.N.1
  • 23
    • 0041629456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoho R, Cruz L, Mazaheri R. Hepatitis C: a review. Plastic Rescontr Surg 2003; 112:597-605.
    • Yoho R, Cruz L, Mazaheri R. Hepatitis C: a review. Plastic Rescontr Surg 2003; 112:597-605.
  • 24
    • 0032773525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of hepatitis C
    • Heckmann JG, Kayser C, Heuss D, et al. Neurological manifestations of hepatitis C. J Neurol 1999; 246:486-491.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 486-491
    • Heckmann, J.G.1    Kayser, C.2    Heuss, D.3
  • 25
    • 0141852320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy in hepatitis C infection with and without cryoglobulinaemia
    • Nemni R, Sanvito L, Quattrini A, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in hepatitis C infection with and without cryoglobulinaemia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003; 74:1267-1271.
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 1267-1271
    • Nemni, R.1    Sanvito, L.2    Quattrini, A.3
  • 26
    • 33646750549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rafai MA, Gam I, Fadel H, et al. The presentation of viral hepatitis C infection without cryoglobulinemia with a peripheral neuropathy. Five case reports. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2006; 162:623-627. Studying five cases of SPN which were cryoglobulin positive or negative, this study suggests that in patients with HCV infection without cryoglobulin, there is a direct action of the virus on the nervous system.
    • Rafai MA, Gam I, Fadel H, et al. The presentation of viral hepatitis C infection without cryoglobulinemia with a peripheral neuropathy. Five case reports. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2006; 162:623-627. Studying five cases of SPN which were cryoglobulin positive or negative, this study suggests that in patients with HCV infection without cryoglobulin, there is a direct action of the virus on the nervous system.
  • 27
    • 0037233572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral RNA in nerve tissues of patients with hepatitis C infection and peripheral neuropathy
    • De Martino L, Sampaolo S, Tuci C, et al. Viral RNA in nerve tissues of patients with hepatitis C infection and peripheral neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2003; 27:102-104.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.27 , pp. 102-104
    • De Martino, L.1    Sampaolo, S.2    Tuci, C.3
  • 28
    • 33646897118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Santoro L, Manganelli F, Briani C, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in hepatitis C virus population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77:626-629. This is an excellent review of peripheral neuropathy in HCV infection. The authors studied 234 untreated patients with HCV infection in seven Italian centres. The prevalence of SPN was 10.6% and there was no difference in the risk of SPN between cryoglobulin positive and negative patients.
    • Santoro L, Manganelli F, Briani C, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in hepatitis C virus population. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2006; 77:626-629. This is an excellent review of peripheral neuropathy in HCV infection. The authors studied 234 untreated patients with HCV infection in seven Italian centres. The prevalence of SPN was 10.6% and there was no difference in the risk of SPN between cryoglobulin positive and negative patients.
  • 29
    • 33749535413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gomes I, Nora DB, Marquezini NC, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in patients with hepatitis virus C infection in the Amazon region. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2006; 64:600-602. This paper outlines that the HCV infection is an important health problem in underdeveloped countries. The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy associated with HCV infection was 14.1%.
    • Gomes I, Nora DB, Marquezini NC, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in patients with hepatitis virus C infection in the Amazon region. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2006; 64:600-602. This paper outlines that the HCV infection is an important health problem in underdeveloped countries. The prevalence of peripheral neuropathy associated with HCV infection was 14.1%.
  • 30
    • 0037337999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-axonal polyneuropathy associated with hepatitis C
    • Costa J, Resende C, de Carvalho M. Motor-axonal polyneuropathy associated with hepatitis C. Eur J Neurol 2003; 10:183-185.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 183-185
    • Costa, J.1    Resende, C.2    de Carvalho, M.3
  • 31
    • 33747841969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyneuropathy with demyelinating feature in mixed cryoglobulinemia with hepatitis C virus infection
    • Two cases of cryoglobulinemia associated with HCV infection improved with different treatments, one with IFNa and ribavirin and the other with oral steroids
    • Bouckhris S, Magy L, Senga-mokono U, et al. Polyneuropathy with demyelinating feature in mixed cryoglobulinemia with hepatitis C virus infection. Eur J Neurol 2006; 13:937-941. Two cases of cryoglobulinemia associated with HCV infection improved with different treatments, one with IFNa and ribavirin and the other with oral steroids.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 937-941
    • Bouckhris, S.1    Magy, L.2    Senga-mokono, U.3
  • 32
    • 3242662490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of a CIDP associated with hepatitis C virus infection using antiviral therapy
    • Corcia P, Barbereau D, Guennoc AM, et al. Improvement of a CIDP associated with hepatitis C virus infection using antiviral therapy. Neurology 2004; 63:179-180.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 179-180
    • Corcia, P.1    Barbereau, D.2    Guennoc, A.M.3
  • 33
    • 33745686646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lewis-Sumner syndrome in hepatitis C virus infection: A possible pathogenic association with therapeutic problems
    • Caporale CM, Capasso M, Ragno M, et al. Lewis-Sumner syndrome in hepatitis C virus infection: a possible pathogenic association with therapeutic problems. Muscle Nerve 2006; 34:116-121.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.34 , pp. 116-121
    • Caporale, C.M.1    Capasso, M.2    Ragno, M.3
  • 34
    • 33846071913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatitis C virus-associated inflammatory polyneuropathy with pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin
    • This study showed that patients with SPN and HCV infection with cryoglobulinemia without liver disease had a good clinical response with a combination therapy with PEG-IFNα and ribavirin
    • Trebst C, Wedemeyer H, Manns MP, et al. Treatment of hepatitis C virus-associated inflammatory polyneuropathy with pegylated interferon-alpha and ribavirin. Eur J Gastr Hepatol 2007; 19:91-92. This study showed that patients with SPN and HCV infection with cryoglobulinemia without liver disease had a good clinical response with a combination therapy with PEG-IFNα and ribavirin.
    • (2007) Eur J Gastr Hepatol , vol.19 , pp. 91-92
    • Trebst, C.1    Wedemeyer, H.2    Manns, M.P.3
  • 35
    • 30344476691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculitic complications of interferon-alpha treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus infection: Case report and review of the literature
    • Beuthien W, Melinghoff HU, Kempis J. Vasculitic complications of interferon-alpha treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus infection: case report and review of the literature. Clin Rheumatol 2005; 24:507-515.
    • (2005) Clin Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 507-515
    • Beuthien, W.1    Melinghoff, H.U.2    Kempis, J.3
  • 36
    • 33748699168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Briani C, Chemello L, Zara G, et al. Peripheral neurotoxicity of pegylated interpheron alpha. Neurology 2006; 67:781-785. In this elegant study, the investigators provide evidence that 89 patients with chronic HVC infection did not present with peripheral neuropathy several months after treatment with PEG-IFNα.
    • Briani C, Chemello L, Zara G, et al. Peripheral neurotoxicity of pegylated interpheron alpha. Neurology 2006; 67:781-785. In this elegant study, the investigators provide evidence that 89 patients with chronic HVC infection did not present with peripheral neuropathy several months after treatment with PEG-IFNα.
  • 37
    • 0034793567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus and peripheral nerve system workshop
    • Brinley FJ, Pardo CA, Verma A. Human immunodeficiency virus and peripheral nerve system workshop. Arch Neurol 2001; 58:1561-1566.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1561-1566
    • Brinley, F.J.1    Pardo, C.A.2    Verma, A.3
  • 38
    • 0242331699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peripheral nerve complications of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • Brew BJ. The peripheral nerve complications of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Muscle Nerve 2003; 28:542-552.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 542-552
    • Brew, B.J.1
  • 39
    • 1242269903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks modifiers for peripheral sensory neuropathy in HIV infection/AIDS
    • Lopez OL, Becker JT, Dew M-A, Caldararo R. Risks modifiers for peripheral sensory neuropathy in HIV infection/AIDS. Eur J Neurol 2004; 11:97-102.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 97-102
    • Lopez, O.L.1    Becker, J.T.2    Dew, M.-A.3    Caldararo, R.4
  • 40
    • 0037541195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactate concentrations distinguish between nucleoside neuropathy and HIV neuropathy
    • Brew BJ, Tisch S, Law M. Lactate concentrations distinguish between nucleoside neuropathy and HIV neuropathy. AIDS 2003; 17:1094-1096.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1094-1096
    • Brew, B.J.1    Tisch, S.2    Law, M.3
  • 41
    • 0037172861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for HIV-associated distal sensory polyneuropathy
    • Schifitto G, McDermont MP, McArthur JC, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for HIV-associated distal sensory polyneuropathy. Neurology 2002; 58:1764-1768.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1764-1768
    • Schifitto, G.1    McDermont, M.P.2    McArthur, J.C.3
  • 42
    • 11144243979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of drug-associated symmetrical peripheral neuropathy by host and disease factors in the HIV outpatient study cohort
    • Lichteinstein KA, Arnon C, Baron A, et al. Modification of drug-associated symmetrical peripheral neuropathy by host and disease factors in the HIV outpatient study cohort. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:148-157.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 148-157
    • Lichteinstein, K.A.1    Arnon, C.2    Baron, A.3
  • 43
    • 15244361941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve-derived HIV-1 is predominantly CCR5-dependent and causes neuronal degeneration and neuroinflammation
    • Jones G, Zhu Y, Silva C, et al. Peripheral nerve-derived HIV-1 is predominantly CCR5-dependent and causes neuronal degeneration and neuroinflammation. Virology 2005; 334:178-193.
    • (2005) Virology , vol.334 , pp. 178-193
    • Jones, G.1    Zhu, Y.2    Silva, C.3
  • 44
    • 0036947274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerative and inflammatory lesions in sympathetic ganglia: Further morphological evidence for an autonomic neuropathy in AIDS
    • Chimelli L, Martins AR. Degenerative and inflammatory lesions in sympathetic ganglia: further morphological evidence for an autonomic neuropathy in AIDS. J NeuroAIDS 2002; 2:67-82.
    • (2002) J NeuroAIDS , vol.2 , pp. 67-82
    • Chimelli, L.1    Martins, A.R.2
  • 45
    • 27944436548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathies associated with HIV and hepatitis C co-infection: A review
    • Estanislao LB, Morgello S, Simpson DM. Peripheral neuropathies associated with HIV and hepatitis C co-infection: a review. AIDS 2005; 19:S135-S139.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19
    • Estanislao, L.B.1    Morgello, S.2    Simpson, D.M.3
  • 47
    • 0033980670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyneuropathy in late Lyme borreliosis: A clinical, neurophysiological and morphological description
    • Kindstrand E, Nilsson BY, Hvmark A, et al. Polyneuropathy in late Lyme borreliosis: a clinical, neurophysiological and morphological description. Acta Neurol Scand 2000; 101:47-52.
    • (2000) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.101 , pp. 47-52
    • Kindstrand, E.1    Nilsson, B.Y.2    Hvmark, A.3
  • 48
    • 0036837998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neuropathy in acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: Effect of treatment
    • Kindstrand E, Nilsson BY, Hovmark A, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: effect of treatment. Acta Neurol Scand 2002; 106:253-257.
    • (2002) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.106 , pp. 253-257
    • Kindstrand, E.1    Nilsson, B.Y.2    Hovmark, A.3
  • 49
    • 33750056668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic polyneuropathy and Lyme disease
    • This study showed that the prevalence of positive Lyme antibodies is not significantly higher in patients with cryptogenic polyneuropathy, so chronic polyneuropathy is very rarely due to B. burgdorferi
    • Mygland Å, Skarpaas T, Ljøstad U. Chronic polyneuropathy and Lyme disease. Eur J Neurol 2006; 13:1213-1215. This study showed that the prevalence of positive Lyme antibodies is not significantly higher in patients with cryptogenic polyneuropathy, so chronic polyneuropathy is very rarely due to B. burgdorferi.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 1213-1215
    • Mygland, A.1    Skarpaas, T.2    Ljøstad, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.