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1
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34548814517
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In 1991 the Commission openly acknowledges that "80% of the support provided by FEOGA is devoted to 20% of farms which also account for the greater part of the land used in agriculture."
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Commission of the European Communities, Brussels COM(91)100 final
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In 1991 the Commission openly acknowledges that "80% of the support provided by FEOGA is devoted to 20% of farms which also account for the greater part of the land used in agriculture.". The development and future of the CAP (1991), Commission of the European Communities, Brussels COM(91)100 final
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(1991)
The development and future of the CAP
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2
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0141482583
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Organic farming development and agricultural institutions in Europe: a study of six countries
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Several studies imply that the opportunity costs to convert tend to increase with the degree of intensification and specialisation
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Several studies imply that the opportunity costs to convert tend to increase with the degree of intensification and specialisation. Michelsen J., Lynggaard K., Padel S., and Foster C. Organic farming development and agricultural institutions in Europe: a study of six countries. Organic farming in Europe: economics and policy vol. 9 (2001)
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(2001)
Organic farming in Europe: economics and policy
, vol.9
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Michelsen, J.1
Lynggaard, K.2
Padel, S.3
Foster, C.4
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3
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0009785674
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Organic farming
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Brouwner, and Lowe (Eds), CAB International
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Lampkin N., Padel S., and Foster C. Organic farming. In: Brouwner, and Lowe (Eds). CAP regimes and the European countryside (2000), CAB International 221-238
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(2000)
CAP regimes and the European countryside
, pp. 221-238
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Lampkin, N.1
Padel, S.2
Foster, C.3
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4
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0141482583
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Organic farming development and agricultural institutions in Europe: a study of six countries
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Michelsen J., et al. Organic farming development and agricultural institutions in Europe: a study of six countries. Organic farming in Europe: economics and policy (2001)
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(2001)
Organic farming in Europe: economics and policy
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Michelsen, J.1
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5
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0009785674
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Organic farming
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Brouwner, and Lowe (Eds), CAB International
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Lampkin, et al. Organic farming. In: Brouwner, and Lowe (Eds). CAP regimes and the European countryside (2000), CAB International 221-238
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(2000)
CAP regimes and the European countryside
, pp. 221-238
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Lampkin1
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6
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0141482583
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Organic farming development and agricultural institutions in Europe: a study of six countries
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The assessing criteria were adopted from organic farming development path formulated by Michelsen J. et al.
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The assessing criteria were adopted from organic farming development path formulated by Michelsen J. et al. Michelsen J., Lynggaard K., Padel S., and Foster C. Organic farming development and agricultural institutions in Europe: a study of six countries. Organic farming in Europe: economics and policy vol. 9 (2001)
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(2001)
Organic farming in Europe: economics and policy
, vol.9
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Michelsen, J.1
Lynggaard, K.2
Padel, S.3
Foster, C.4
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9
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34548825476
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Suomen Asetuskokoelma. Laki maataloustuotannon tasapainottamisesta. Helsinki. No. 1261/89, 22.12.1989.
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10
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34548834504
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Maa-ja metsätalousministeriö
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First in 2000 a working group pointed out that the lack of mixed organic farm structures, and there of resulting problems with fertility building phase, might hamper the profitability of organic crops farms., Luomustrategia, Helsinki 14.11.2000
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First in 2000 a working group pointed out that the lack of mixed organic farm structures, and there of resulting problems with fertility building phase, might hamper the profitability of organic crops farms. Maa-ja metsätalousministeriö. Työryhmämuistio MMM vol. 16 (2001), Luomustrategia, Helsinki 14.11.2000
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(2001)
Työryhmämuistio MMM
, vol.16
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11
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0003223623
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The policy and regulatory environment for organic farming in Europe
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University of Hohenheim
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Lampkin N., Foster C., Padel S., and Midmore P. The policy and regulatory environment for organic farming in Europe. Organic farming in Europe vol. 1 (1999), University of Hohenheim
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(1999)
Organic farming in Europe
, vol.1
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Lampkin, N.1
Foster, C.2
Padel, S.3
Midmore, P.4
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12
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0003820036
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The policy evaluation matrix (PEM) consists of % PSE indicator, which measures the level of producer support as a ratio of gross receipts, of a PSE composition indicator, which measures the share of most distorting PSE forms of support, and of a NAC coefficient, which measures the degree of market orientation of the regime, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris
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The policy evaluation matrix (PEM) consists of % PSE indicator, which measures the level of producer support as a ratio of gross receipts, of a PSE composition indicator, which measures the share of most distorting PSE forms of support, and of a NAC coefficient, which measures the degree of market orientation of the regime. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Agricultural policies in OECD countries, monitoring and evaluation (2003), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris
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(2003)
Agricultural policies in OECD countries, monitoring and evaluation
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)1
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14
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0003820036
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Whilst "the composition of support is measured by the share of the most distorting forms of support - market price support, payments based on output and payments based on input use - in gross farm receipts", the OECD measures the variation in support by "the coefficient of variation in the producer Nominal Assistance Coefficient across the commodities within the country." The Nominal Assistance Coefficient (NAC) portrays, in return, the "ratio between the value of total gross farm receipts including support, and production valued at world market prices without support", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris
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Whilst "the composition of support is measured by the share of the most distorting forms of support - market price support, payments based on output and payments based on input use - in gross farm receipts", the OECD measures the variation in support by "the coefficient of variation in the producer Nominal Assistance Coefficient across the commodities within the country." The Nominal Assistance Coefficient (NAC) portrays, in return, the "ratio between the value of total gross farm receipts including support, and production valued at world market prices without support". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Agricultural policies in OECD countries, monitoring and evaluation (2003), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris
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(2003)
Agricultural policies in OECD countries, monitoring and evaluation
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)1
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15
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34548824603
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A construction of similar time series for time period 1995 to 2002 is not possible, as the OECD refrains from disintegrating data on the EU-15.
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16
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34548831152
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Kettunen L. Recent development in agricultural prices and incomes in Finland. Maatalouden taloudellinen Tutkimuslaitos, Research Report No. 27. Helsinki; 1974.
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17
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34548829446
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European Council. Council Regulation (EEC) No. 1097/88 of 25 April 1988 amending Regulation No. 2727/75 on the common organisation of the market in cereals, Brussels, 29.4.88: OJ L110, and Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2066/92 of 30 June 1992 amending Regulation 805/68 on the common organisation of the market in beef and veal. Brussels, 30.7.1992: OJ L215.
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18
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34548843974
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Bundesgesetz vom 30.6.1949 Nr. 166, über die Regelung von Preisen und Entgelten, in der Fassung der Bundesgesetz BGBl Nr. 804/1974, Vienna, 1974:804/1974.
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20
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34548835290
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Suomen Asetuskokoelma. Valtioneuvoston päätös viljelijöille maksettavasta pinta-alalisästä. Helsinki, 8.3.1962:225/1962.
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22
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0041917438
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris [accessed 12.9.03]
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Portugal L. Methodology for the measurement of support and use in policy evaluation 28 (July 2002-July 2002), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Paris. www.oecd.org/pdf/M00031000/M0003175.pdf [accessed 12.9.03]
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(2002)
Methodology for the measurement of support and use in policy evaluation
, vol.28
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Portugal, L.1
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25
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34548831734
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Suomen Asetuskokoelma. Maatilalaki 188/77. Helsinki, 18.2.1977:188/77.
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27
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34548858768
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Neue soziale Aufgaben für die Landwirtschaft
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According Wiesinger, the take up of a second occupation and thereof resulting additional income sources often constituted the only real possibility for guaranteeing the survival of a farm in long term bases. In 1995 65,8 % of Austrian farmers were part time farmers in regions such as south Burgenland or Tiroler Oberland the share amounted over 80%., Bundesanstalt für Bergbauernfragen, Wien
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According Wiesinger, the take up of a second occupation and thereof resulting additional income sources often constituted the only real possibility for guaranteeing the survival of a farm in long term bases. In 1995 65,8 % of Austrian farmers were part time farmers in regions such as south Burgenland or Tiroler Oberland the share amounted over 80%. Wiesinger G. Neue soziale Aufgaben für die Landwirtschaft. Zukunft in Aussicht (2000), Bundesanstalt für Bergbauernfragen, Wien
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(2000)
Zukunft in Aussicht
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Wiesinger, G.1
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29
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34548856563
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Suomen Asetuskokoelma. Maatila-asetus 385/77. Helsinki, 13.5.1977:385/77.
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35
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34548816792
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Whereas 10% of mountain farmers in zone 1 accounted for organic farmers, 15.8% of all farms in zone 2, 22.1% in zone 3 and 32.5% in zone 4 had converted to organic farming in 1997., Bundesanstalt für Bergbauernfragen, Wien Facts & Features No. 19.
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Whereas 10% of mountain farmers in zone 1 accounted for organic farmers, 15.8% of all farms in zone 2, 22.1% in zone 3 and 32.5% in zone 4 had converted to organic farming in 1997. Michael G. Entwicklung und Bedeutung des biologischen Landbaus in Österreich in international Kontext (1988), Bundesanstalt für Bergbauernfragen, Wien Facts & Features No. 19.
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(1988)
Entwicklung und Bedeutung des biologischen Landbaus in Österreich in international Kontext
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Michael, G.1
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34548842289
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Foster C, Lampkin N. Organic and in-conversion land area, holdings, livestock and crop production in Europe. FAIR3-CT96-1794, Task 2.1: Technical Deliverable: Riic, Final report; October 2000.
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