-
2
-
-
0003549757
-
-
Association for Clinical Chemistry, Washington, D.C
-
B. Levine. Principles of Forensic Toxicology. Association for Clinical Chemistry, Washington, D.C., 1998.
-
(1998)
Principles of Forensic Toxicology
-
-
Levine, B.1
-
3
-
-
85039088692
-
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report, May 2006
-
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report, 2006, http://www.unodcorg/unodc/en/world_drug_report.html, May 2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
-
4
-
-
29944438651
-
A brief review: HPLC methods to directly detect drug glucuronides in biological matrices (Part I)
-
R. Kaushik, B. Levine, and W.R. LaCourse. A brief review: HPLC methods to directly detect drug glucuronides in biological matrices (Part I). Anal. Chim. Acta 556: 255-266 (2006).
-
(2006)
Anal. Chim. Acta
, vol.556
, pp. 255-266
-
-
Kaushik, R.1
Levine, B.2
LaCourse, W.R.3
-
5
-
-
0026006832
-
A simple, rapid method for the simultaneous determination of morphine and its principal metabolites in plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorometric detection
-
P.A. Glare, T.D. Walsh, and C.E. Pippenger. A simple, rapid method for the simultaneous determination of morphine and its principal metabolites in plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorometric detection. Ther. Drug Monit. 13: 226-232 (1991).
-
(1991)
Ther. Drug Monit
, vol.13
, pp. 226-232
-
-
Glare, P.A.1
Walsh, T.D.2
Pippenger, C.E.3
-
6
-
-
0025741469
-
Simple method for the determination of morphine and its active glucuronide metabolite in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection
-
J.L. Mason, S.P. Ashmore, and A.R. Aitkenhead. Simple method for the determination of morphine and its active glucuronide metabolite in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J. Chromatogr. B 570: 191-197 (1991).
-
(1991)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.570
, pp. 191-197
-
-
Mason, J.L.1
Ashmore, S.P.2
Aitkenhead, A.R.3
-
7
-
-
0029879254
-
A highly sensitive assay for the simultaneous determination of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, and morphine-6-glucuronide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and fluorescence detection
-
Y. Rotshteyn and B. Weingarten. A highly sensitive assay for the simultaneous determination of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, and morphine-6-glucuronide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and fluorescence detection. Ther. Drug Monit. 18: 179-188 (1996).
-
(1996)
Ther. Drug Monit
, vol.18
, pp. 179-188
-
-
Rotshteyn, Y.1
Weingarten, B.2
-
8
-
-
0022588076
-
Determination of morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide and normorphine in plasma and urine with high-performance liquid-chromatography and electrochemical detection
-
J.O. Svensson. Determination of morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide and normorphine in plasma and urine with high-performance liquid-chromatography and electrochemical detection. J. Chromatogr. 375: 174-178 (1986).
-
(1986)
J. Chromatogr
, vol.375
, pp. 174-178
-
-
Svensson, J.O.1
-
9
-
-
0020309039
-
Determination of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and (tentatively) morphine-6-glucuronide in plasma and urine usin ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography
-
J.O. Svensson, A. Rane, J. Sawe, and F. Sjoqvist. Determination of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and (tentatively) morphine-6-glucuronide in plasma and urine usin ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 230: 427-432 (1982).
-
(1982)
J. Chromatogr
, vol.230
, pp. 427-432
-
-
Svensson, J.O.1
Rane, A.2
Sawe, J.3
Sjoqvist, F.4
-
10
-
-
0030898894
-
Applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: A review
-
H. Hoja, P. Marquet, B. Verneuil, H. Lotfi, B. Penicaut, and G. Lachatre. Applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in analytical toxicology: a review. J. Anal. Toxicol. 21: 116-126 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.21
, pp. 116-126
-
-
Hoja, H.1
Marquet, P.2
Verneuil, B.3
Lotfi, H.4
Penicaut, B.5
Lachatre, G.6
-
12
-
-
21344437446
-
Quantitative analysis of multiple illicit drugs in preserved oral fluid by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
-
M. Wood, M. Laloup, M. del Ramirez Fernandez, K.M. Jenkins, M.S. Young, J.G. Ramaekers, G. De Boeck, and N. Samyn. Quantitative analysis of multiple illicit drugs in preserved oral fluid by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Forensic Sci. Int. 150: 227-238 (2005).
-
(2005)
Forensic Sci. Int
, vol.150
, pp. 227-238
-
-
Wood, M.1
Laloup, M.2
del Ramirez Fernandez, M.3
Jenkins, K.M.4
Young, M.S.5
Ramaekers, J.G.6
De Boeck, G.7
Samyn, N.8
-
13
-
-
21844465932
-
Replacement of immunoassay by LC tandem mass spectrometry for the routine measurement of drugs of abuse in oral fluid
-
K.R. Allen, R. Azad, H.P. Field, and D.K. Blake. Replacement of immunoassay by LC tandem mass spectrometry for the routine measurement of drugs of abuse in oral fluid. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 42: 277-284 (2005).
-
(2005)
Ann. Clin. Biochem
, vol.42
, pp. 277-284
-
-
Allen, K.R.1
Azad, R.2
Field, H.P.3
Blake, D.K.4
-
14
-
-
0034306515
-
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry as a routine method in forensic sciences: A proof of maturity
-
M.J. Bogusz. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry as a routine method in forensic sciences: a proof of maturity. J. Chromatogr. B 748: 3-19 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.748
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Bogusz, M.J.1
-
15
-
-
24144484182
-
Drugs in oral fluid part 1. Validation of an analytical procedure for licit and illicit drugs in oral fluid
-
F.M. Wylie, H. Torrance, R.A. Anderson, and J.S. Oliver. Drugs in oral fluid part 1. Validation of an analytical procedure for licit and illicit drugs in oral fluid. Forensic Sci. Int. 150: 191-198 (2005).
-
(2005)
Forensic Sci. Int
, vol.150
, pp. 191-198
-
-
Wylie, F.M.1
Torrance, H.2
Anderson, R.A.3
Oliver, J.S.4
-
17
-
-
0037663202
-
Strategies for the assessment of matrix effect in quantitative bioanalytical methods based on HPLC-MS/MS
-
B.K. Matuszewski, M.L. Constanzer, and C.M. Chavez-Eng. Strategies for the assessment of matrix effect in quantitative bioanalytical methods based on HPLC-MS/MS. Anal. Chem. 75: 3019-3030 (2003).
-
(2003)
Anal. Chem
, vol.75
, pp. 3019-3030
-
-
Matuszewski, B.K.1
Constanzer, M.L.2
Chavez-Eng, C.M.3
-
18
-
-
27944505459
-
LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis for the quantification of morphine, codeine, morphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide, morphine-6-beta-D-glucuronide, and codeine-6-beta-D-glucuronide in human urine
-
C.M. Murphy and M.A. Huestis. LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis for the quantification of morphine, codeine, morphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide, morphine-6-beta-D-glucuronide, and codeine-6-beta-D-glucuronide in human urine. J. Mass Spectrom. 40: 1412-1416 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Mass Spectrom
, vol.40
, pp. 1412-1416
-
-
Murphy, C.M.1
Huestis, M.A.2
-
19
-
-
0032790247
-
Method for quantification of morphine and its 3-and 6-glucuronides, codeine, codeine glucuronide and 6-monoacetylmorphine in human blood by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry for routine analysis in forensic toxicology
-
A. Dienes-Nagy, L. Rivier, C. Giroud, M. Augsburger, and P. Mangin. Method for quantification of morphine and its 3-and 6-glucuronides, codeine, codeine glucuronide and 6-monoacetylmorphine in human blood by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry for routine analysis in forensic toxicology. J. Chromatogr. A 854: 109-118 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Chromatogr. A
, vol.854
, pp. 109-118
-
-
Dienes-Nagy, A.1
Rivier, L.2
Giroud, C.3
Augsburger, M.4
Mangin, P.5
-
20
-
-
0036228832
-
Quantitative gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of morphine glucuronides in human plasma by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry
-
H.J. Leis, G. Fauler, G. Raspotnig, and W. Windischhofer. Quantitative gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis of morphine glucuronides in human plasma by negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 37: 395-400 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Mass Spectrom
, vol.37
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Leis, H.J.1
Fauler, G.2
Raspotnig, G.3
Windischhofer, W.4
-
21
-
-
0030864823
-
Determination of buprenorphine in human plasma by gas chromatography-positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
-
D. Moody, J. Laycock, A. Spanbauer, D. Crouch, R. Foltz, J. Josephs, L. Amass, and W. Bickel. Determination of buprenorphine in human plasma by gas chromatography-positive ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Anal. Toxicol. 21: 406-414 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.21
, pp. 406-414
-
-
Moody, D.1
Laycock, J.2
Spanbauer, A.3
Crouch, D.4
Foltz, R.5
Josephs, J.6
Amass, L.7
Bickel, W.8
-
22
-
-
0031755421
-
Determination of common drugs of abuse in body fluids using one isolation procedure and liquid chromatography-atmospheric-pressure chemical-ionization mass spectromery
-
M.J. Bogusz, R.D. Maier, K.D. Kruger, and U. Kohls. Determination of common drugs of abuse in body fluids using one isolation procedure and liquid chromatography-atmospheric-pressure chemical-ionization mass spectromery. J. Anal. Toxicol. 22: 549-558 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.22
, pp. 549-558
-
-
Bogusz, M.J.1
Maier, R.D.2
Kruger, K.D.3
Kohls, U.4
-
23
-
-
0036037864
-
A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of oxycodone in human plasma
-
M. Dawson, B. Fryirs, T. Kelly, J Keegan, and L.E. Mather. A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry method for the quantitation of oxycodone in human plasma. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40: 40-44 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Chromatogr. Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 40-44
-
-
Dawson, M.1
Fryirs, B.2
Kelly, T.3
Keegan, J.4
Mather, L.E.5
-
24
-
-
0032893832
-
The detection of dihydrocodeine and its main metabolites in cases of fatal overdose
-
K. Klinder, G. Skopp, R. Mattern, and R. Aderjan. The detection of dihydrocodeine and its main metabolites in cases of fatal overdose. Int. J. Legal Med. 112: 155-158 (1999).
-
(1999)
Int. J. Legal Med
, vol.112
, pp. 155-158
-
-
Klinder, K.1
Skopp, G.2
Mattern, R.3
Aderjan, R.4
-
25
-
-
24044488944
-
The quantitative analysis of heroin, methadone and their metabolites and the simultaneous detection of cocaine, acetylcodeine and their metabolites in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry
-
E.J. Rook, M.J. Hillebrand, H. Rosing, J.M. van Ree, and J.H. Beijnen. The quantitative analysis of heroin, methadone and their metabolites and the simultaneous detection of cocaine, acetylcodeine and their metabolites in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 824: 213-221 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.824
, pp. 213-221
-
-
Rook, E.J.1
Hillebrand, M.J.2
Rosing, H.3
van Ree, J.M.4
Beijnen, J.H.5
-
26
-
-
33644980904
-
Validation of the Immunalysis microplate ELISA for the detection of buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine in urine
-
E.I. Miller, H.J. Torrance, and J.S. Oliver. Validation of the Immunalysis microplate ELISA for the detection of buprenorphine and its metabolite norbuprenorphine in urine. J. Anal. Toxicol. 30: 115-119 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.30
, pp. 115-119
-
-
Miller, E.I.1
Torrance, H.J.2
Oliver, J.S.3
-
27
-
-
33748851672
-
LC/MS/MS analysis of quaternary ammonium drugs and herbicides in whole blood
-
M.M. Ariffin and R.A. Anderson. LC/MS/MS analysis of quaternary ammonium drugs and herbicides in whole blood. J. Chromatogr. B 842: 91-97 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.842
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Ariffin, M.M.1
Anderson, R.A.2
-
28
-
-
33748519872
-
Detection of Benzodiazepines in hair using ELISA and LC-ESI-MS-MS
-
E.I. Miller, F.M. Wylie, and J.S. Oliver. Detection of Benzodiazepines in hair using ELISA and LC-ESI-MS-MS. J. Anal. Toxicol. 30: 441-448 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.30
, pp. 441-448
-
-
Miller, E.I.1
Wylie, F.M.2
Oliver, J.S.3
-
29
-
-
3543042497
-
Simultaneous quantification of opiates, cocaine, and metabolites in hair by LC-APCI-MS/MS
-
K.B. Scheidweiler and M.A. Huestis. Simultaneous quantification of opiates, cocaine, and metabolites in hair by LC-APCI-MS/MS. Anal. Chem. 76: 4358-4363 (2004).
-
(2004)
Anal. Chem
, vol.76
, pp. 4358-4363
-
-
Scheidweiler, K.B.1
Huestis, M.A.2
-
30
-
-
0029551578
-
Issues in evaluation of bioanalytical method selectivity and drug stability
-
D. Dadgar and P.E. Burnett. Issues in evaluation of bioanalytical method selectivity and drug stability. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 14: 23-31 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal
, vol.14
, pp. 23-31
-
-
Dadgar, D.1
Burnett, P.E.2
-
32
-
-
2542507165
-
Postmortem toxicology of drugs of abuse
-
O.H. Drummer. Postmortem toxicology of drugs of abuse. Forensic Sci. Int. 142: 101-113 (2004).
-
(2004)
Forensic Sci. Int
, vol.142
, pp. 101-113
-
-
Drummer, O.H.1
-
33
-
-
0036027807
-
An automatic 96-well solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide in human plasma
-
W.Z. Shou, M. Pelzer, T. Addison, X. Jiang, and W. Naidong. An automatic 96-well solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide in human plasma. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 27: 143-152 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal
, vol.27
, pp. 143-152
-
-
Shou, W.Z.1
Pelzer, M.2
Addison, T.3
Jiang, X.4
Naidong, W.5
-
34
-
-
0348017125
-
Determination of morphine and morphine glucuronides in human plasma by 96-well plate solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
-
D. Whittington and E.D. Kharasch. Determination of morphine and morphine glucuronides in human plasma by 96-well plate solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 796: 95-103 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.796
, pp. 95-103
-
-
Whittington, D.1
Kharasch, E.D.2
-
35
-
-
0035140320
-
Stability of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, and morphine-6-glucuronide in fresh blood and plasma and post-mortem blood sample
-
G. Skopp, L. Potsch, A. Klingmann, and R. Mattern. Stability of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, and morphine-6-glucuronide in fresh blood and plasma and post-mortem blood sample. J. Anal. Toxicol. 25: 2-7 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.25
, pp. 2-7
-
-
Skopp, G.1
Potsch, L.2
Klingmann, A.3
Mattern, R.4
-
36
-
-
33344477419
-
The in vivo glucuronidation of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine determined by liquid chromatography- electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry
-
W. Huang, D. Moody, and E. McCance-Katz. The in vivo glucuronidation of buprenorphine and norbuprenorphine determined by liquid chromatography- electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. Ther. Drug Monit. 28(2): 245-251 (2006).
-
(2006)
Ther. Drug Monit
, vol.28
, Issue.2
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Huang, W.1
Moody, D.2
McCance-Katz, E.3
-
37
-
-
13244297135
-
Liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric analysis for the quantification of buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine, buprenorphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide and norbuprenorphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide in human plasma
-
C.M. Murphy and M.A. Huestis. Liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric analysis for the quantification of buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine, buprenorphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide and norbuprenorphine-3-beta-D-glucuronide in human plasma. J. Mass Spectrom. 40: 70-74 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Mass Spectrom
, vol.40
, pp. 70-74
-
-
Murphy, C.M.1
Huestis, M.A.2
-
38
-
-
0034283830
-
Development and validation of a sensitive method for hydromorphone in human plasma by normal phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
-
W. Naidong, X. Jiang, K. Newland, R. Coe, P. Lin, and J. Lee. Development and validation of a sensitive method for hydromorphone in human plasma by normal phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 23: 697-704 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal
, vol.23
, pp. 697-704
-
-
Naidong, W.1
Jiang, X.2
Newland, K.3
Coe, R.4
Lin, P.5
Lee, J.6
-
39
-
-
0028967780
-
Determination of codeine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
-
B. Weingarten, H.Y. Wang, and D.M. Roberts. Determination of codeine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. A 696: 83-92 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Chromatogr. A
, vol.696
, pp. 83-92
-
-
Weingarten, B.1
Wang, H.Y.2
Roberts, D.M.3
-
40
-
-
0034749333
-
Concentration ratios of morphine to codeine in blood of impaired drivers as evidence of heroin use and not medication with codeine
-
G. Ceder and A.W. Jones. Concentration ratios of morphine to codeine in blood of impaired drivers as evidence of heroin use and not medication with codeine. Clin. Chem. 47: 1980-1984 (2001).
-
(2001)
Clin. Chem
, vol.47
, pp. 1980-1984
-
-
Ceder, G.1
Jones, A.W.2
-
41
-
-
1442292658
-
Concentrations of morphine and codeine in urine of heroin abusers
-
F. Moriya, K.M. Chan, and Y. Hashimoto. Concentrations of morphine and codeine in urine of heroin abusers. Legal Med. (Tokyo) 1: 140-144 (1999).
-
(1999)
Legal Med. (Tokyo)
, vol.1
, pp. 140-144
-
-
Moriya, F.1
Chan, K.M.2
Hashimoto, Y.3
-
42
-
-
0035176887
-
Postmortem blood free and total morphine concentrations in medical examiner cases
-
M.J. Burt, J. Kloss, and F.S. Apple. Postmortem blood free and total morphine concentrations in medical examiner cases. J. Forensic Sci. 46: 1138-1142 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Forensic Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 1138-1142
-
-
Burt, M.J.1
Kloss, J.2
Apple, F.S.3
-
43
-
-
0033920403
-
Postmortem redistrubtion of morphine and its metabolites
-
J. Gerostamoulos and O.H. Drummer. Postmortem redistrubtion of morphine and its metabolites. J. Forensic Sci. 45: 843-845 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Forensic Sci
, vol.45
, pp. 843-845
-
-
Gerostamoulos, J.1
Drummer, O.H.2
-
44
-
-
0031449611
-
Determination of morphine and its 3- and 6-glucuronides, codeine, codeine-glucuronide and 6-monoacetylmorphine in body fluids by liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry
-
M.J. Bogusz, R.-D. Maier, M. Erkens, and S. Driessen. Determination of morphine and its 3- and 6-glucuronides, codeine, codeine-glucuronide and 6-monoacetylmorphine in body fluids by liquid chromatography atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 703: 115-127 (1997).
-
(1997)
J. Chromatogr. B
, vol.703
, pp. 115-127
-
-
Bogusz, M.J.1
Maier, R.-D.2
Erkens, M.3
Driessen, S.4
-
45
-
-
0029037866
-
Morphine and morphine glucuronides in serum of heroin consumers and heroin-related deaths determined by HPLC with native fluorescence detection
-
R. Aderjan, S. Hofmann, G. Schmitt, and G. Skopp. Morphine and morphine glucuronides in serum of heroin consumers and heroin-related deaths determined by HPLC with native fluorescence detection. J. Anal. Toxicol. 19: 163-168 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.19
, pp. 163-168
-
-
Aderjan, R.1
Hofmann, S.2
Schmitt, G.3
Skopp, G.4
-
46
-
-
0025633057
-
Morphine in post-mortem blood: Its importance for the diagnosis of deaths associated with opiate additicition
-
C. Staub, R. Jeanmonod, and O. Frye. Morphine in post-mortem blood: its importance for the diagnosis of deaths associated with opiate additicition. Int. J. Legal Med. 104: 39-42 (1990).
-
(1990)
Int. J. Legal Med
, vol.104
, pp. 39-42
-
-
Staub, C.1
Jeanmonod, R.2
Frye, O.3
-
47
-
-
0023260813
-
Unconjugated morphine in blood by radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
-
V. Spiehler and R. Brown. Unconjugated morphine in blood by radioimmunoassay and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. J. Forensic Sci. 32(4): 906-916 (1987).
-
(1987)
J. Forensic Sci
, vol.32
, Issue.4
, pp. 906-916
-
-
Spiehler, V.1
Brown, R.2
-
48
-
-
0015922639
-
Morphine concentrations and survival periods in acute heroin fatalities
-
J.C. Garriott and W.Q. Sturner. Morphine concentrations and survival periods in acute heroin fatalities. N. Engl. J. Med. 289: 1276-1278 (1973).
-
(1973)
N. Engl. J. Med
, vol.289
, pp. 1276-1278
-
-
Garriott, J.C.1
Sturner, W.Q.2
-
49
-
-
0029101816
-
The role of ethanol in heroin deaths
-
B. Levine, D. Green, and J.E. Smialek. The role of ethanol in heroin deaths. J. Forensic Sci. 40(5): 808-810 (1995).
-
(1995)
J. Forensic Sci
, vol.40
, Issue.5
, pp. 808-810
-
-
Levine, B.1
Green, D.2
Smialek, J.E.3
-
51
-
-
0018141794
-
Plasma codeine and morphine concentrations after therapeutic oral dose of codeine-containing analgesics
-
J. Findlay, R. Jones, R. Buutz, and R. Welch. Plasma codeine and morphine concentrations after therapeutic oral dose of codeine-containing analgesics. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 24: 60-68 (1978).
-
(1978)
Clin. Pharm. Ther
, vol.24
, pp. 60-68
-
-
Findlay, J.1
Jones, R.2
Buutz, R.3
Welch, R.4
-
52
-
-
0017601231
-
Toxicology investigations of cases of death involving codeine and dihydrocodeine
-
M.A. Peat and A. Sengupta. Toxicology investigations of cases of death involving codeine and dihydrocodeine. Forensic Sci. Int. 9: 21-23 (1977).
-
(1977)
Forensic Sci. Int
, vol.9
, pp. 21-23
-
-
Peat, M.A.1
Sengupta, A.2
-
53
-
-
0032551639
-
Postmortem distribution of dihydrocodeine and metabolites in a fatal case of dihydrocodeine intoxication
-
G. Skopp, K. Klinder, L. Potsch, G. Zimmer, R. Lutz, R. Aderjan, and R. Mattern. Postmortem distribution of dihydrocodeine and metabolites in a fatal case of dihydrocodeine intoxication. Forensic Sci. Int. 95: 99-107 (1998).
-
(1998)
Forensic Sci. Int
, vol.95
, pp. 99-107
-
-
Skopp, G.1
Klinder, K.2
Potsch, L.3
Zimmer, G.4
Lutz, R.5
Aderjan, R.6
Mattern, R.7
-
54
-
-
0037833598
-
Polydrug use and overdose: Overthrowing old myths
-
S. Darke. Polydrug use and overdose: overthrowing old myths. Addiction 98: 711 (2003).
-
(2003)
Addiction
, vol.98
, pp. 711
-
-
Darke, S.1
-
55
-
-
0030873830
-
A comparision of blood toxicology of heroin-related deaths and current heroin users in Sydney, Australia
-
S. Darke, S. Sunjic, D. Zedor, and T. Prolov. A comparision of blood toxicology of heroin-related deaths and current heroin users in Sydney, Australia. Drug Alcohol Depend. 47: 45-53 (1997).
-
(1997)
Drug Alcohol Depend
, vol.47
, pp. 45-53
-
-
Darke, S.1
Sunjic, S.2
Zedor, D.3
Prolov, T.4
-
56
-
-
0025367525
-
The role of ethanol abuse in the etiology of heroin-related death
-
A. Ruttenber, H. Kalter, and P. Santinga. The role of ethanol abuse in the etiology of heroin-related death. J. Forensic Sci. 35(4): 891-900 (1990).
-
(1990)
J. Forensic Sci
, vol.35
, Issue.4
, pp. 891-900
-
-
Ruttenber, A.1
Kalter, H.2
Santinga, P.3
-
57
-
-
0032752650
-
The role of alcohol abuse in the etiology of heroin-related death. Evidence for pharmacokinetic interactions between heroin and alcohol
-
A. Polettini, A. Groppi, and M. Montagna. The role of alcohol abuse in the etiology of heroin-related death. Evidence for pharmacokinetic interactions between heroin and alcohol. J. Anal. Toxicol. 23: 570-576 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Anal. Toxicol
, vol.23
, pp. 570-576
-
-
Polettini, A.1
Groppi, A.2
Montagna, M.3
-
58
-
-
22444431726
-
The role of cocaine in heroin-related deaths hypothesis on the interaction between heroin and cocaine
-
A. Polettini, V. Poloni, A. Groppi, C. Stramesi, C. Vignali, L. Politi, and M. Montagna. The role of cocaine in heroin-related deaths hypothesis on the interaction between heroin and cocaine. Forensic Sci. Int. 153: 23-28 (2005).
-
(2005)
Forensic Sci. Int
, vol.153
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Polettini, A.1
Poloni, V.2
Groppi, A.3
Stramesi, C.4
Vignali, C.5
Politi, L.6
Montagna, M.7
|