Temporal dynamics of brown rot in different apple management systems and importance of dropped fruit for disease development

Phytopathology

Volumn 97, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 1104-1111

  Holb, I J ^a   Scherm, H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN   (Hungary)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Disease management; Halus domestica

Indexed keywords

MALUS X DOMESTICA; MONILINIA FRUCTIGENA;

EID: 34548841443     PISSN: 0031949X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-97-9-1104     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Anonymous. 2004. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
2. Aylor, D. E. 1995. Vertical variation of aerial concentration of Venturia inaequalis ascospores in an apple orchard. Phytopathology 85:175-181.
3. Aylor, D. E. 1998. The aerobiology of apple scab. Plant Dis. 82:838-849.
4. Batra, L. R. 1991. World Species of Monilinia (Fungi): Their Ecology, Biosystematics and Control. Mycologia Memoir No. 16. J. Cramer, Berlin.
5. Berrie, A. M. 1989. Storage rots of apple and pear in South East England 1980-88: Incidence and fungicide resistance. Pages 229-239 in: Integrated Control of Pome Fruit Diseases. C. Gessler, D. J. Butt, and B. Koller, eds. IOBC, Brissago, Switzerland.
6. Biggs, A. R., and Northover, J. 1985. Inoculum sources for Monilinia fructicola in Ontario peach orchards. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 7:302-307.
7. Burnham, K. P. and Anderson, D. 2002. Model Selection and Multimodel Interference, 2nd ed. Springer, New York.
8. Byrde, R. J. W. 1954. Observation on the sporulation of Sclerotinia fructigena on mummified apples and plums in late spring and summer. Pages 163-166 in: Report of Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, University of Bristol, UK.
9. Byrde, R. J. W., and Willetts, H. J. 1977. The Brown Rot Fungi of Fruit. Their Biology and Control. Pergamon, Oxford.
10. Childers, N. F., Morris, J. R., and Sibbett G. S. 1995. Modern Fruit Science: Orchard and Small Fruit Culture. Horticultural Publications, Gainesville, FL.
11. Cimanowski, J., and Pietrzak, B. 1991. Preliminary observations on the occurrence and control of brown rot (Monilinia fructigena (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey) on apples. Pr. Inst. Sadow. Kwiaciarstwa Skierniewicach Ser. A 30:79-87.
12. Cross, J. V., and Dickler, E. 1994. Guidelines for integrated production of pome fruits in Europe. Technical guideline III. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 17(9):1-8.
13. Emery, K. M., Michailides, T. J., and Scherm, H. 2000. Incidence of latent infection of immature peach fruit by Monilinia fructicola and relationship to brown rot in Georgia. Plant Dis. 84:853-857.
14. Fukui, H., Imakawa, S., and Tamura, T. 1984. Relationship between early drop of apple fruit, ethylene evolution and formation of abscission layer. J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 53:303-307.
15. Holb, I. J. 2003. Analyses of temporal dynamics of brown rot development on fruit in organic apple production. Int. J. Hortic. Sci. 9:97-100.
16. Holb, I. J. 2004. Yield loss and disease development of Monilinia fructigena (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey in organic apple orchard. J. Agric. Sci. 15:6-8.
17. Holb, I. J., de Jong, P. F., and Heijne, B. 2003. Efficacy and phytotoxicity of lime sulphur in organic apple production. Ann. Appl. Biol. 142:225-233.
18. Holb, I. J., Heijne, B., Withagen, J. C. M., Gáll, J. M., and Jeger, M. J. 2005. Analysis of summer epidemic progress of apple scab at different apple production systems in the Netherlands and Hungary. Phytopathology 95:1001-1020.
19. Hong, C. X., Holtz, B. A., Morgan, D. P., and Michailides, T. J. 1997. Significance of thinned fruit as a source of the secondary inoculum of Monilinia fructicola in California nectarine orchards. Plant Dis. 81:519-524.
20. IFOAM. 1989. Basic Standards for Organic Agriculture. Tholey-Theley Press, New York.
21. Jenkins, P. T., and Reinganum, C. 1965. The occurrence of a quiescent infection of stone fruits caused by Sclerotinia fructicola (Wint.) Rehm. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 16:131-140.
22. Lack, H. 1989. The spread of apple brown rot (Monilinia fructigena) by insects. Ann. Appl. Biol. 115:221-227.
23. Landgraf, F. A., and Zehr, E. 1982. Inoculum sources for Monilinia fructicola in South Carolina peach orchards. Phytopathology 72:185-190.
24. Madsen, H. F., and Morgan, C. V. G. 1970. Pome fruit pests and their control. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15:295-320.
25. Moore, M H. 1950. Brown rot of apples: Fungicide trials and studies of the relative importance of different wound-agents. J. Hortic. Sci. 25:225-234.
26. Northover, J., and Cerkauskas, R. F. 1994. Detection and significance of symptomless latent infection of Monilinia fructicola in plums. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 16:30-36.
27. Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., DebRoy, S., and Sarkar, D. 2004. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R Package Version 3. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
28. Tate, K. G., and Corbin, J. B. 1978. Quiescent fruit infections of peach, apricot, and plum in New Zealand caused by the brown rot fungus Sclerotinia fructicola. N. Z. J. Agric. 6:319-325.
29. Van Leeuwen, G. C. M., Holb, I. J., and Jeger, M. J. 2002. Factors affecting mummification and sporulation of pome fruit infected by Monilinia fructigena in Dutch orchards. Plant Pathol. 53:787-793.
30. Van Leeuwen, G. C. M., Stein, A., Holb, I. J., and Jeger, M. J. 2000. Yield loss caused by Monilinia fructigena (Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey and spatiotemporal dynamics of disease development. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 106:519-528.
31. Weibel, F., and Häseli, A. 2003. Organic apple production - with emphasis on European experiences. Pages 551-583 in: Apples: Botany, Production and Uses. D. C. Ferree and I. J. Warrington, eds. CAB International, Wallingford, UK.
32. William, R. D. 1981. Complementary interactions between weeds, weed control practices and pests in horticultural cropping systems. HortScience 16:508-513.
33. Xu, X. M., Guerin, L., and Robinson, J. D. 2001. Effects of temperature and relative humidity on conidial germination and viability, colonization and sporulation of Monilinia fructigena. Plant Pathol. 50:561-568.
34. Xu, X. M., and Robinson, J. D. 2000. Epidemiology of brown rot (Monilinia fructigena) on apple: Infection of fruits by conidia. Plant Pathol. 49:201-206.
35. Xu, X. M., Robinson, J. D., Berrie, A. M., and Harris, D. C. 2001. Spatiotemporal dynamics of brown rot (Monilinia fructigena) on apple and pear. Plant Pathol. 50:569-578.