Child-specific and family-wide risk factors using the retrospective Childhood Experience of Care & Abuse (CECA) instrument: A life-course study of adult chronic depression - 3

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 103, Issue 1-3, 2007, Pages 225-236

  Brown, George W ^a   Craig, Tom K J ^a   Harris, Tirril O ^a   Handley, Rachel V ^a   Harvey, Anna L ^b   Serido, Joyce ^c  

^a KING'S COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^c University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

Conduct problems; Depression; Parental discord; Parental maltreatment; Shame

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD ABUSE; CHILD BEHAVIOR; CHILD CARE; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CONDUCT DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; MENTAL DISEASE; NEUROPSYCHIATRY; PARENTAL BEHAVIOR; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; SIBLING RELATION;

ADULT; ATTENTION DEFICIT AND DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; BIAS (EPIDEMIOLOGY); CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONDUCT DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; FAMILY CONFLICT; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIVIDUALITY; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; LONDON; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; MIDDLE AGED; PARENTING; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOMETRICS; REJECTION (PSYCHOLOGY); REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SHAME; SIBLINGS;

EID: 34548823228     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.007     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Alessandri S.M., and Lewis M. Differences in pride and shame in maltreated and nonmaltreated preschoolers. Child Develop 67 (1996) 1857-1869
2. Andrews B. Bodily shame as a mediator between abusive experiences and depression. J. Abnorm. Psychology 102 (1995) 227-285
3. Andrews B., Brown G.W., and Creasey. Intergenerational links between psychiatric disorder in mothers and daughters: the role of parenting experiences. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 31 (1990) 1115-1130
4. Angold A., and Costello E.J. Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: empirical, theoretical and methodological issues. Am. J. Psychiatry 150 (1993) 1779-1791
5. Bell R.Q., and Harper L.V. Child Effects on Adults (1977), University Nebraska Press, Lincoln
6. Belsky J., and Vondra J. Lessons from child abuse: the determinants of parenting. In: Cicchetti D., and Carlson V. (Eds). Current Research and Theoretical Advances in Child Maltreatment (1989), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 153-202
7. Bifulco A., Brown G.W., and Harris T.O. Childhood experiences of care and abuse (CECA): a retrospective interview measure. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 35 (1994) 1419-1435
8. Bifulco A., Brown G.W., Moran P., Ball C., and Campbell C. Predicting depression in women: the role of past and present vulnerability. Psychol. Med. 28 (1998) 39-50
9. Blumstein A., Cohen J., Roth J., and Visher C. Criminal Careers and "career criminals" (Vol 1) (1986), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
10. Bolton C., Calam R., Barrowclough C., Peters S., Roberts J., Wearden A., and Morris J. Expressed emotion, attributions and depression in mothers of children with problem behaviour. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 44 (2003) 242-254
11. Brown G.W., Andrews B., Bifulco T., and Veilel H.O.F. Self-esteem and depression: 1. Measurement issues and onset of depression. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiat. Epidem. 25 (1990) 200-209
12. Brown G.W., Bifulco T., Veilel H.O.F., and Andrews B. Self-esteem and depression: 2. Social correlates of self-esteem. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 25 (1990) 225-234
13. Brown G.W., Andrews B., Harris T.O., Adler Z., and Bridge L. Social support, self-esteem and depression. Psychol. Med. 16 (1986) 813-831
14. Brown G.W., Craig T.K.J., Harris T.O., Handley R.V., and Harvey A.L. Development of a retrospective interview measure of parental maltreatment using the Childhood Experience of Care & Abuse (CECA) instrument - a life-course study of adult chronic depression - 1. J. Affect. Disord. 103 (2007) 205-215 10.1016/j.jad.2007.05.022 (this issue)
15. Brown G.W., Craig T.K.J., Harris T.O., Handley R.V., and Harvey A.L. Validity of retrospective measures of early maltreatment and depressive episodes using the Childhood Experience of Care and Abuse (CECA) instrument - a life-course study of adult chronic depression - 2. J. Affect. Disord. 103 (2007) 217-224 10.1016/j.jad.2007.06.003 (this issue)
16. Bryant N., and Crockenberg S. Correlates and dimensions of prosocial behaviour: a study of female siblings with their mothers. Child Dev. 51 (1980) 529-544
17. Buehler C., and Gerard J.M. Marital conflict, ineffective parenting, and children's and adolescent's maladjustment. J. Marriage Fam. 64 (2002) 78-92
18. Cohen J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20 (1960) 37-46
19. Collins W.A., Maccoby E.E., Steinberg L., Hetherington E.M., and Bortein M.H. Contemporary research on parenting: the case for nature and nurture. Am. Psychol. 55 (2000) 218-232
20. Conger R.D., Ge X., Elder G.H., Lorenz F.O., and Simons R.L. Economic stress, coercive family processes, and developmental problems of adolescents. Child Dev. 65 (1994) 541-561
21. Coryell W., Endicott J., and Keller M. Predictors of relapse into severe depressive disorder in a nonclinical population. Am. J. Psychiatry 148 (1991) 1313-1358
22. Costello E.J., Compton S.N., Keeler G., and Angold A. Relationships between poverty and psychopathology: a natural experiment. JAMA 290 (2003) 2023-2029
23. Cowan P.A., Cohn D.A., Cowan C.P., and Pearson J.L. Parents' attachment histories and children's externalising and internalising behaviours: exploring family systems models of linkage. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 64 (1996) 53-63
24. Crick N.R., and Zahn-Waxler C. Development of psychopathology in females and males : current progress and future challenges. Dev. Psychopathol. 15 (2003) 719-742
25. Deater-Deckard K., Dodge K.A., Bates J.E., and Pettit G.S. Multiple risk factors in the development of externalising behaviour problems: group and individual differences. Dev. Psychopathol. 10 (1998) 469-493
26. DeGarmo D.S., Forgatch M.S., and Martinez C.R. Parenting of divorced mothers as a link between social status and boy's academic outcomes: unpacking the effects of socio-economic status. Child Dev. 70 (1999) 1231-1245
27. Dodge K.A., Pettitt G.S., and Bates J.E. Mechanisms in the cycle of violence. Science 250 (1990) 1678-1683
28. Downey G., and Coyne J.C. Children of depressed mothers: an integrative review. Psychol. Bull. 108 (1990) 50-76
29. Dunn J., and Munn P. Siblings quarrels and maternal intervention: individual differences in understanding and aggression. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 27 (1986) 583-595
30. Dunn J., Davies L.C., and O'Connor T.G. Parents' and partners' life course and family experiences: links with parent-child relationships in different family settings. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 41 (2000) 955-968
31. Eamon M.K. Antecedents and socioemotional consequences of physical punishment on children in two-parent families. Child Abuse Neglect 6 (2001) 787-802
32. Edwards A.C., Nazroo J., and Brown G.W. Gender differences in marital support following a shared life event. Soc. Science Med. 46 (1998) 1077-1085
33. Egeland B., and Stroufe L.A. Developmental sequelae of maltreatment in infancy. In: Rizley I.R., and Cicchetti D. (Eds). Developmental Perspectives in Child Maltreatment (1981), Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 77-92
34. Elder G.H. The life course as developmental theory. Child Dev. 69 (1998) 1-12
35. Evans G.W., and English K. The environment of poverty: multiple stressor exposure, psychological stress, and socioemotional adjustment. Child Dev. 73 (2002) 1238-1248
36. Fergusson D.M., Horwood J., and Linskey M.T. The childhoods of multiple problem adolescents: a 15-year longitudinal study. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 35 (1994) 1123-1140
37. Gallagher K.C. Does child temperament moderate the influence of parenting on adjustment?. Develop. Rev. 22 (2002) 623-643
38. Gillham B., Tanner G., Cheyne B., Freeman I., Rooney M., and Lambie A. Unemployment rates, single parent density, and indices of child poverty: their relationship to different categories of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Neglect 22 (1998) 79-90
39. Gottlieb G., and Halpern C.T. A relational view of causality in normal and abnormal development. Dev. Psychopathol. 14 (2002) 421-435
40. Harrington R. Depressive Disorder in Childhood and Adolescence (1993), John Wiley, New York
41. Harrington R., Fudge H., Rutter M., Pickles A., and Hill J. Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression: II. Links with antisocial disorders. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 30 (1991) 434-439
42. Hill J. Biological, psychological and social processes in conduct disorders. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 43 (2002) 133-164
43. Jenkins J.M., Rasbash J., and O'Connor T.G. The role of the shared family context in differential parenting. Dev. Psychol. 39 (2003) 99-113
44. Johnson J.G., Cohen P., Kasen S., Smailes E., and Brook J.S. Association of maladaptive parental behaviour with psychiatric disorder among parents and their offspring. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 58 (2001) 453-460
45. Kessler R.C., and Magee W.J. Childhood adversities and adult depression: basic patterns of association in a US national survey. Psychol. Med. 23 (1993) 679-690
46. Kessler R.C., Berglund P., Foster C., Saunders W., Stang P., and Walters E. Social consequences of psychiatric disorder II teenage parenthood. Am. J. Psychiatry 154 (1997) 1405-1411
47. Lewis H.B. The role of shame in depression. In: Rutter M., Izard C.E., and Read P.B. (Eds). Depression in Young People: Developmental and Clinical Perspectives (1986), Guilford Press, New York 325-339
48. Loeber R., and Stouthamer-Loeber M. Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency. In: Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds). Crime and Justice vol. 7 (1986), Chicago University Press, Chicago 29-149
49. Maughan B., Pickles A., and Quinton D. Parental hostility, child behaviour and adult social functioning. In: McCord J. (Ed). Coercion and Punishment in Long-Term Perspectives (1995), Cambridge University Press, New York 34-58
50. Moffitt T.E. Adolescent-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behaviour: a developmental taxonomy. Psychol. Rev. 100 (1993) 674-701
51. Moffitt T.E., and Caspi A. Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Dev. Psychopathol. 13 (2001) 355-375
52. Nolan S.A., Flynn C.F., and Garber J. Prospective relations between rejection and depression in young adolescents. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 85 (2003) 745-755
53. O'Connor T.G. The 'effects' of parenting reconsidered: findings, challenges, and applications. J. Child Psychol.Psychiatry 45 (2002) 555-572
54. O'Connor T.G., Dunn J., Jenkind J.M., and Rasbash J. Predictors of between-family and within-family variation in parent-child relationships. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 47 (2006) 498-510
55. Pajer K.A. What happens to "bad" girls? A review of the adult outcomes of antisocial girls. Am. J. Psychiatry 155 (1998) 862-871
56. Patterson G.R., and Dishion T.J. Contributions of families and peers to delinquency. Criminology 23 (1985) 63-79
57. Patterson G.R., and Dishion T.J. Multilevel family process models: traits, interactions, and relationships. In: Hinde R.A., and Stevenson-Hinde J. (Eds). Relationships within Families: Multiple Influences (1988), Clarendon Press, Oxford 283-310
58. Patterson G.R., Reid J.R., and Dishion T.J. Antisocial Boys (1992), Castalia, Eugene, OR
59. Pine D.S., Cohen E., Cohen P., and Brook J. Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression: moodiness or mood disorder?. Am. J. Psychiatry 156 (1999) 133-135
60. Quinton, D., Rutter, M.R., Dowdney, L., Liddle, C., Mrazek, D., Skuse, D., 1982. Final Report to the Social Science Research Council: 'Childhood experiences and parental behaviour'. Unpublished manuscript.
61. Quinton D., Rutter M., and Gulliver L. Continuities in psychiatric disorders from childhood to adulthood, in the children of psychiatric patients. In: Robins L.N., and Rutter M. (Eds). Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adult Life (1990), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 259-278
62. Quinton D., Rutter M., and Little C. Institutional rearing, parenting difficulties and marital support. Psychol. Med. 14 (1984) 107-124
63. Robins L.N. The consequences of conduct disorder in girls. In: Olweus D., Block J., and Radke-Yarrow M. (Eds). Development of Anti-Social and Prosocial Behaviour: Research, Theories and Issues (1986), Academic Press, New York 385-408
64. Rutter M. Family, area and school influences in the genesis of conduct disorders. In: Hersov L.A., and Schaffer D. (Eds). Aggression and Anti-Social Behaviour in Childhood and Adolescence (1978), Plenum Press, New York 95-113
65. Rutter, M. 1990. Commentary: Some factors and process considerations regarding effects of parental depression on children. Dev. Psychol., 26, 60-67. Psychological Association. pp 105-141.
66. Rutter M., Cox A., Tupling C., Berger M., and Yule W. Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas I. The prevalence of psychiatric disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 126 (1975) 35-56
67. Rutter M., Yule B., Quinton D., Rowlands O., Yule W., and Berger M. Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas. III. Some factors accounting for area differences. Br. J. Psychiatry 126 (1975) 520-533
68. Rutter M., and Quinton D. Parental psychiatric disorder: effects on children. Psychol. Med. 14 (1984) 853-880
69. Rutter M., and Pickles A. Person-environment interactions: concepts, mechanisms and implications for data analysis. In: Wachs T.D., and Plomin R. (Eds). Conceptualization and measurement of organism-environment interaction (1991), American, Washington, DC
70. Sampson R.H., and Laub J.H. Urban poverty and the family context of delinquency; a new look at structure and process in a classic study. Child Dev. 65 (1994) 523-540
71. Silverthorn P., and Frick P.J. Developmental pathways to antisocial behaviour: the delayed-onset pathway in girls. Dev. Psychopathol. 11 (1999) 101-126
72. Sullivan P.M., and Knutson J.F. Maltreatment and disabilities: a population-based epidemiological study. Child Abuse Neglect 24 (2000) 1257-1273
73. Takeuchi D., Williams D., and Adair R. Economic stress in the family and children's emotional and behavioural problems. J. Marriage Fam. 53 (1991) 1031-1041
74. Tucker C.J., McHale S.M., and Crouter A.C. Dimensions of mothers' and fathers' differential treatment of siblings: links with adolescents' sex-typed personal qualities. Fam. Relat. 52 (2003) 82-89
75. Turkheimer E., and Waldren M. Nonshared environment: a theoretical, methodological and quantitative review. Psychol. Bull. 126 (2000) 78-108
76. Van den Boom D.C., and Hoeksma J.B. The effect of infant irritability on mother-infant interaction: a growth curve analysis. Dev. Psychol. 30 (1994) 581-590
77. Wainwright N.W.J., and Surtees P.G. Childhood adversity, gender and depression over the life-course. J. Affect. Disord. 72 (2002) 33-44
78. Webster-Stratton C., and Hammond M. Marital conflict management skills, parenting style, and early-onset conduct problems: processes and pathways. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 40 (1999) 917-928
79. Westcott H.L., and Jones D.P.H. The abuse of disables children. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 40 (1999) 497-506
80. Williams S.A., Anderson J., McGee R., and Silva P.A. Risk factors for behavioural and emotional disorder in preadolescent children. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 29 (1990) 413-419
81. Wing J.K., Barbor T., and Brugha T.S. Scan: schedule for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 47 (1990) 587-593